f[íd_ ipl, fpS>L$p¡V$

"Ad¡ Mp¡Å R>uA¡. R>¡ëgu ÓZ¡L$ `¡Y$u\u lpX®$h¡f_p¡ h¡`pf L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. lpg lz„ r_h©Ñ Ry>„. Nep a¡b°yApfu drl_pdp„, Np¡^fpdp„ kpbfdsu A¡¼kâ¡k_p b¡ X$åbp kmNpìep `R>u Ad¡ kph _p¢^pfp b_u Nep R>uA¡. dy[õgdp¡ Ad_¡ s¡d_p\u `fpep NZ¡ R>¡ A_¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ d_ Ad¡ L$paf R>uA¡. Of A_¡ ÓZ `¡Y$u S|>_u vy$L$p_ ApNdp„ kmNu NC. Sy>hp_Å¡^ v$uL$fuAp¡ Of_u blpf Åe R>¡ sp¡ A¡ `pR>u _ af¡ Ðep„ ky^u ðpk AÝ^f fl¡ R>¡. gp„bp d_p¡d„\_ `R>u kdN° Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ kp\¡ rhQpfrhdi® L$fu Ad¡ Ap`_¡ rh_„su L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ Ad¡ gp¡lpZp oprsdp„ afu\u cmu S>hp dpNuA¡ R>uA¡. Ap` Ap bpbs¡ OV$sy„ L$fip¡ A¡_u Ad_¡ Mpsfu R>¡. L$ô$ bv$g dpau dpNsp„ Dd¡fy„ Ry>„ L¡$ dps©^d®dp„ Aphhp_u HsÅfu fl¡i¡.' gp¡lpZp dlp`qfjv$_u kp¥fpô²$ ipMp_¡ lpgdp„ S> ^p¡fpÆ_p A¡L$ Mp¡Å `qfhpf_p hX$ug sfa\u Aphp¡ `Ó dþep¡ lsp¡.

Adv$phpv$ _ÆL$ fl¡sp buÅ A¡L$ Mp¡Å `qfhpf_p¡ `Ó `Z gp¡lpZp dlp`rfjv$ `pk¡ Apìep¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ g¿ey„ R>¡ L¡$, "Ad¡ Mp¡Å R>uA¡. dpf¡ k„sp_dp„ A¡L$ v$uL$fu S> R>¡. s¡_u Jdf 26 hfk R>¡. KQpC `p„Q awV$ Qpf HQ, f„N ES>mp¡ A_¡ Ql¡fp¡ Np¡m R>¡. R>¡ëgp OZp kde\u Ad¡ s¡_p dpV¡$ ep¡Áe `pÓ ip¡^uA¡ R>uA¡, `f„sy ep¡Áe `pÓ dmsy„ _\u. Ap kp\¡ skhuf A_¡ bpep¡X¡$V$p dp¡L$ëep„ R>¡. ep¡Áe `pÓ lp¡e sp¡ Ýep_ `f gphip¡. dyfqsep¡ Mp¡Å oprs_p¡ lp¡e A¡hp¡ Adpfp¡ S>fpe ApN°l _\u, `f„sy A¡ rlÞvy$ ^d® A_¡ k„õL©$rs dyS>b_u Æh_i¥gu ^fphsp¡ lp¡e A¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. gp¡lpZp oprs_p¡ lp¡e sp¡ DÑd. sL$gua bv$g dpau Qply„ Ry>„.'

gp¡lpZp dlp`qfjv$_¡ dm¡gp Mp¡Å Ly$Vy„$bp¡_p Ap `Óp¡ rkhpe buÅ `Z L¡$V$gpe A¡hp `qfhpfp¡ R>¡ S>¡dZ¡ ^d®`qfhs®_ L$fu_¡ gp¡lpZp b_hp_u s¥epfu bsphu R>¡, L¡$V$gpL¡$ `p¡sp_u v$uL$fu_¡ tlvy$ R>p¡L$fp kp\¡ `fZphhp_u BÃR>p bsphu R>¡.

gp¡lpZp dlp`qfjv$_p kp¥fpô²$ n¡Ó_p kh£khp® A_¡ L$pfp¡bpfu kæe tldscpC A_X$L$V$ L$l¡ R>¡, "AÐepf¡ NyS>fps_p kpskp¡ S>¡V$gp Mp¡Å `qfhpfp¡ A¡hp R>¡ S>¡ ^d®`qfhs®_ L$fu_¡ gp¡lpZp b_hp s¥epf R>¡, `f„sy d¢ s¡d_¡ Dsphm _ L$fhp kdÅìey„ R>¡.'

kpdpÞe fus¡ A¡hu dpÞesp lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ Mp¡Å `qfhpfp¡ Bõgpd ^d® `pmsp lp¡e R>¡. s¡d_p Ofdp„ Ly$fp__y„ Qyõs `pg_ \sy„ lp¡e R>¡. s¡Ap¡ _dpS> `Y$sp lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ d©Ðey `R>u s¡d_pdp„ v$a_q¾$ep \su lp¡e R>¡. `Z Mp¡Å gp¡L$p¡ rhi¡ Ap`Z¡ blz Ap¡Ry>„ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ A¡V$g¡ L$v$pQ rlÞvy$ ^d®-k„õL©$rs `pmsp dyfqsep_u s¡d_u dpN Ap`Z_¡ kdÅsu _\u.

Ap`Z¡ A¡V$gy„ ÅZuA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ Ap L$p¡d AÐe„s kfm, kpgk A_¡ cufy õhcph_u lp¡e R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ A¡ `Z ÅZsp li¡ L¡$ qaëdõV$pf qX$ç`g L$p`qX$ep_p r`sp Qy_ucpC L$p`qX$ep Mp¡Å lsp. qX$ç`g L$p`qX$ep_p r`sp A_¡ v$pv$p gpgÆ R>N_cpC L$p`qX$ep Mp¡Å lp¡hp R>sp„ ¼epf¡e rlÞvy$ fusqfhpS>_u rhfyÙ Æh_ Æìep _\u. gpgÆcpC L$p`qX$ep Qyõs`Z¡ S>¥_ ^d® `pmsp lsp. s¡d_p Qp¡V$ugp_p Of¡ S>¥_ dyr_ Xy„$Nfiu dlpfpS> hlp¡fhp S>sp lsp.

`Z L$fyZsp A¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¥_ ApQpfrhQpf `pmsp L$p`qX$ep Ly$Vy„$b_p OZp kæep¡_u d_¡-L$d_¡ A[Á_k„õL$pf_¡ bv$g¡ v$a_rhr^ L$fhu `X$u lsu. Ap`Z¡ Mp¡ÅAp¡_¡ Bõgpd^d} sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMuA¡ R>uA¡, `Z NyS>fps_p OZpMfp Mp¡Å `qfhpfp¡_p„ Ofp¡dp„ Bõgpdu hpsphfZ Å¡hp _\u dmsy„. v$rnZ NyS>fps_p gNcN A¡L$pv$ lÅf S>¡V$gp Mp¡Å `qfhpfp¡ rlÞvy$ k„õL©$rs dyS>b Æh¡ R>¡ A_¡ L¡$V$gpL¡$ Mp¡Å sfuL¡$_u `p¡sp_u Ap¡mM `Z Ry>`phu fpMu R>¡.

cph_Nf_p A¡L$ Mp¡Å `qfhpf_p dp¡cu \p¡X$p kde `l¡gp„ NyS>fu Nep. Ap dp¡cu_u BÃR>p lsu L¡$ s¡d_u A„rsdq¾$ep v$a_rhr^\u _l], `f„sy ArÁ_k„õL$pf\u \pe. Of_p dy¿e ìe[¼sA¡ dfZ `pd¡gp hX$ug_p A[Á_k„õL$pf L$ep® A¡V$g¡ Mp¡Å ApN¡hp_p¡A¡ s¡d_¡ ^d® rhfyÙ_y„ L©$Ðe L$fhp dpV¡$ v„$$X$ L$ep£. `¡gp cpCA¡ s¡ v„$X$ cfu v$u^p¡.

Adv$phpv$_p A¡L$ r_h©Ñ Mp¡Å Ap¡qakf AÐepf¡ õhpdu_pfpeZ k„âv$pedp„ k¡hp Ap`u füp R>¡. õhpdu_pfpeZ k„âv$pe_p S> A¡L$ kp^y L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Mp¡Å L$p¡d_p v$k\u `„v$f V$L$p `qfhpfp¡ õhpdu_pfpeZ k„âv$pe_u k¡hpdp„ N|„\pC Nep R>¡. OZp Mp¡ÅAp¡_p„ Ofp¡dp„ bpgL©$óZ A_¡ fp^p_u d|rs® R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u r_erds `|Å \pe R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$_p A¡L$ Mp¡Å ApN¡hp_ L$l¡ R>¡, "Adpfp„ bpmL$p¡_¡ Ad¡ dv$f¡kp L¡$ Bõgpd_y„ rinZ dm¡ s¡hu k„õ\pAp¡dp„ d|L$sp _\u, `f„sy kpdpÞe rinZ dm¡ s¡hu õL|$gp¡dp„ cZphuA¡ R>uA¡.' gp¡lpZp dlp`qfjv$_p tldscpC L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "Mp¡ÅAp¡_p„ _pd\u dp„X$u_¡ `p¡jpL$ kyÙp„dp„ sd_¡ rlÞvy$ ^d®_u R>p„V$ hsp®i¡.'

rl„dscpC_u hpsdp„ sÕe R>¡. Mp¡ÅAp¡dp„ r`sp_y„ _pd Bõgpd ^d®_¡ A_yê$` lp¡e sp¡ v$uL$fp_y„ _pd rlÞvy$ ^d®_¡ A_yê$` `pX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L$X$hp `V¡$gdp„ Aphsu L$p¡V$qX$ep AV$L$ Mp¡ÅAp¡dp„ `Z lp¡e R>¡. `„S>hpZu A_¡ dpMpZu AV$L$ `Z Mp¡ÅAp¡dp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡, `f„sy Mp¡ÅAp¡_u dp¡V$p cpN_u AV$L$ gp¡lpZp oprs_u lp¡e R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ Mp¡ÅAp¡ d|m¡ gp¡lpZp R>¡ A¡hp L¡$V$gpL$ Ap^pf Brslpk rhi¡_p„ L¡$V$gp„L$ `yõsL$p¡dp„\u dm¡ R>¡.

gp¡lpZp oprs_p Brslpk A„N¡ rhNshpf R>ZphV$ L$fsp¡ "gp¡lfpZp' _pd_p¡ N°„\ Np¢X$g_p lfycpC W$½$f¡ g¿ep¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ _p¢^ R>¡ L¡$ gp¡lpZpAp¡ fOyh„iu NZpe R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ cNhp_ fpd_p Apv¡$i\u gp¡lpZpAp¡ A[õsÐhdp„ Apìep lsp.

Ap v„$sL$\p âdpZ¡, tk^y âv¡$idp„ Np„^hp£A¡ Ópk a¡gpìep¡ Ðepf¡ cNhp_ fpd¡ cfs_¡ tk^y âv¡$i Æshp_p¡ Apv¡$i Apàep¡ lsp¡. cfs¡ tk^y âv¡$i Æsu_¡ Ðep„ S> snqigp A_¡ `yóL$g _pd_p _Nf_u õ\p`_p L$fu. kdep„sf¡ cfs Aep¡Ýep Apìep, `f„sy Aep¡Ýep Aphsp„ `l¡gp„ cfs¡ s¡d_p `yÓ sn_¡ snrigp A_¡ buÅ `yÓ `yóL$g_¡ `yóL$g_Nf_y„ ipk_ kp¢`u v$u^y„. sn A_¡ `yóL$g_p h„iÅ¡A¡ gpfMp_p_p `lpX$p¡_u sm¡V$udp„ (AÐepf_y„ AaOpr_õsp_) gp¡lNY$ _pd_y„ _Nf õ\pàey„. Ap gp¡lNY$ gp¡lL$p¡V$_p _pd¡ `Z Ap¡mMpsy„ lsy„. Ap _Nf_p h„iÅ¡ gp¡lfpZp L$l¡hpep. gp¡lfpZp iåv$ A`c°„i \sp„ \sp„ gp¡lpZp \C Nep¡.

`yõsL$dp„ S>Zpìep âdpZ¡, 1005_p Afkpdp„ dlçdv$ NT_uA¡ gp¡lL$p¡V$_p dygsp_ `f lzdgp¡ L$fu_¡ s¡_p gp¡lfpZp S>e`pg_¡ L¡$v$ L$fu Bõgpd_u skbu `l¡fphu v$u^u. dlçdv$ NT_uA¡ A¡ hMs¡ Qpguk lÅf S>¡V$gp gp¡lfpZpAp¡_y„ ^d®`qfhs®_ L$fphu _p¿ey„ lsy„. A¡ `R>u dygsp__p¡ hluhV$ ^d®`qfhs®_ `pd¡gp S>e`pg_¡ kp¢`u s¡_p `p„Q hfk_p `yÓ kyM`pg_¡ gC_¡ dlçdv$ NT_u qv$ëlu sfa ApNm h^u Nep¡. kyM`pg_¡ NT_uA¡ Bõgpdu b_phu v$u^p¡ lsp¡. s¡_y„ BõgprdL$ _pd _p¥ip ipl lsy„. S>e`pg `R>u NT_uA¡ dygsp__u Npv$u _p¥ip ipl_¡ kp¢`u lsu. Å¡L¡$ `R>u _p¥ip ipl_¡ op_ \ey„ A_¡ s¡Z¡ dy[õgd b_¡gp Qpguk lÅf gp¡lfpZp kp\¡ v¡$liyqÙ L$fu_¡ afu rlÞvy$ ^d® A„NuL$pf L$fu gu^p¡ lsp¡.

NT_u_¡ Mbf `X$u A¡V$g¡ s¡Z¡ afu\u b^p_¡ bmS>bfu\u ^d®`qfhs®_ L$fpìey„ A_¡ _p¥ip_¡ Ål¡fdp„ ap„ku Ap`u v$u^u. båb¡ hMs ^d®`qfhs®_ `pd¡gp Ap gp¡L$p¡ kpd¡ gp¡lfpZp k|N\u Å¡sp lsp, Äepf¡ dy[õgdp¡_¡ d_ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ v|$rjs lsp. Apd b„_¡ ^d® kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp Ap gp¡L$p¡_p L$pfZ¡ Mp¡Å L$p¡d A[õsÐhdp„ Aphu. Mp¡Å d|m syL$} iåv$ R>¡. apfkudp„ DÃQpf Mp'Å \pe R>¡. gMsu hMs¡ ¿hp'Å gMpe R>¡. Mp¡Å_p¡ A\® L$rh, rinL$ A_¡ h¡`pfu \pe R>¡ A¡hp¡ Dëg¡M 1938dp„ âL$pris \e¡gp "NyS>fps_p dykgdp_p¡' _pd_p A_yhpqv$s `yõsL$dp„ R>¡.

c|sL$pm_u Ap lL$uL$sp¡ `f\u Å¡C iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ Mp¡ÅAp¡ b¡ ^d® hÃQ¡ hl¢Qpe¡gu L$p¡d R>¡, `Z ¼epf¡L$ Ap b„_¡ ^d® hÃQ¡_u Ap¡mM s¡d_¡ kph S> A¡L$gp lp¡hp_p¡ Al¡kpk L$fph¡ R>¡. gp¡lpZpdp„\u Mp¡Å b_¡gp„ L¡$V$gp„e `qfhpfp¡ AÐepf¡ Bõgpd ^d®_¡ Apv$i® A_¡ î¡›$ NZ¡ R>¡. Bõgpd_u ApQpfk„rlsp A_¡ Bõgpd_u dep®v$p s¡d_p `qfhpfp¡ dpV¡$ kfAp„Mp¡ `f R>¡, sp¡ L¡$V$gpL$ A¡hp `Z R>¡ S>¡ afu tlvy$ ^d® A„NuL$pf L$fhp s¥epf R>¡.

tldscpC L$l¡ R>¡, "NyS>fpsdp„ AÐepf¡ Apif¡ Qpf¡L$ gpM Mp¡Å R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„_p k¢L$X$p¡ `qfhpfp¡A¡ dpfu kdn gp¡lpZp oprsdp„ cmhp_u BÃR>p bsphu R>¡, `f„sy gp¡lpZp oprs A¡d_¡ õhuL$pfhp S>¡V$gu M¡gqv$gu, rhipmsp v¡$MpX$u iL¡$ L¡$ L¡$d A¡ rhi¡ d_¡ i„L$p R>¡.'

kpW$ hj®_p tldscpC A_X$L$V$ R>¡ëgp b¡ v$kL$p\u NyS>fps_u gp¡lpZp oprs_u kpdprS>L$ k„õ\pAp¡ kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp R>¡. oprs kp\¡_p¡ Ap Ofp¡bp¡ Å¡C_¡ NyS>fps_p Mp¡ÅAp¡ tldscpC kdn fS|>Aps L$fhp Apìep lsp. tldscpC L$l¡ R>¡, "Np¡^fpL$p„X$ `R>u Mp¡ÅAp¡_¡ (A_¡ hlp¡fp L$p¡d_¡ `Z) cpf¡ Apr\®L$ _yL$kp_ cp¡Nhhy„ `X$éy„. hfkp¡\u dps©L$p¡ddp„ Aphhp_u s¡d_u Ap BÃR>p Np¡^fpL$p„X$ `R>u bmhÑf b_u.'

tldscpC h^ydp„ L$l¡ R>¡, "Mp¡Å gp¡L$p¡ Adpfp¡ S>, gp¡lpZp oprs_p¡ S> A¡L$ rlõkp¡ lp¡hp R>sp„ gp¡lpZp oprs s¡d_p âÐe¡_p¡ `p¡sp_p¡ ×rô$L$p¡Z bv$gu iL$u _\u. gp¡lpZpAp¡_¡ d_ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ Bõgpd^d} S> R>¡.'

tldscpC_u hpsdp„ k|f `yfph¡ s¡hp qL$õkp kp¥fpô²$dp„ bÞep `Z R>¡. v$k-`„v$f hfk `l¡gp„ `p¡fb„v$f _ÆL$_p dp^h`yf (O¡X$)_p b¡ Mp¡Å cpCAp¡ gp¡lpZp bÞep lsp, `Z s¡d_u v$uL$fuAp¡A¡ buÆ oprsAp¡dp„ gÁ_ L$fhp„ `X$ép„ lsp„. Åd_Nf_p 13 Mp¡Å `qfhpfp¡ gp¡lpZp bÞep lsp, `Z s¡d_u v$uL$fuAp¡_u `Z A¡ S> lpgs \C lsu. fpS>L$p¡V$_p A¡L$ hL$ug `Z ^d®`qfhs®_ L$fu gp¡lpZp bÞep lsp `f„sy s¡d_u v$uL$fu_¡ `fZhp dpV¡$ A¡L¡$e gp¡lpZp eyhL$ s¥epf _ \ep¡. Ap\u _pku`pk \e¡gp hL$ug Mp¡Å L$p¡d_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ L$l¡sp L¡$ Mp¡ÅAp¡A¡ gp¡lpZp _ b_hy„, b_i¡ sp¡ bphp_p b¡e bNX$i¡.

Mp¡Å lp¡e sp¡ Mp¡Ådp„ gÁ_ \C iL¡$ `Z gp¡lpZp bÞep `R>u Mp¡Å gp¡L$p¡ `Z L$p¡C ìehlpf fpMhp s¥epf _ \pe A¡ v¡$Musy„ R>¡. A^|fpdp„ `|fy„, Mp¡ÅAp¡ `f h¥óZh k„âv$pe¡ lh¡gu d„qv$fdp„ âh¡ib„^u afdphu lp¡hp\u Ap gp¡L$p¡_u lpgs _l] Of_p, _l] OpV$_p S>¡hu \C lsu. OZp Mp¡ÅAp¡ gp¡lpZp ^d® R>p¡X$u õhpdu_pfpeZ k„âv$pe_p¡ ^d® `pm¡ R>¡. d|m Ly$m_¡ gpNZu _\u sp¡ dds fpMu_¡ iy„ gpc, A¡V$g¡ AdyL$ Mp¡ÅAp¡ v$fÆ, dp¡Qu `Z b_u Nep R>¡.

tldscpC A_X$L$V$ `f A_¡L$ Mp¡Å `qfhpfdp„\u `Óp¡ Aph¡ R>¡. tldscpC L$l¡ R>¡, "Ap sdpd `qfhpfp¡_¡ A¡L$ S> khpg R>¡ L¡$ Ad¡ gp¡lpZp b_uA¡ sp¡ gp¡lpZp oprs Ad_¡ õhuL$pfi¡_¡?' s¡d_p¡ Ap k„v¡$l Mp¡V$p¡ _\u. OZp Mp¡ÅAp¡ AÐepf¡ `Z `p¡sp_u Ås_¡ "W$½$f' sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMph¡ R>¡.'

rl„dscpC L$l¡ R>¡, "lz„ kyfs, hX$p¡v$fp, Adv$phpv$, fpS>L$p¡V$, L¡$ip¡v$, S|>_pNY$, cph_Nfdp„ OZp Mp¡ÅAp¡_¡ dþep¡ Ry>„. A¡d_u hps `f\u sp¡ A¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ gp¡lpZp b_u S>hp s¥epf R>¡. `Z `R>u iy„? lz„ s¡\u S> Aphp gp¡Lp¡_¡ Dsphm L$fhp_u _p `pXy„$ Ry>„. gp¡lpZp b_u Nep `R>u i¼e R>¡ L¡$ (gp¡lpZp) kdpS> fpsp¡fps s¡d_u kp\¡ fp¡V$ub¡V$u_p¡ ìehlpf _ bp„^¡. lz„ Ap bpbs¡ dlp`qfjv$_¡ L$l¡hp_p¡ Ry>„ L¡$ dlp`qfjv$_p d„Q `f\u S> Mp¡Å `qfhpfp¡_¡ AphL$pfp¡, S>¡\u oprs_p buÅ gp¡L$p¡ `Z s¡d_¡ AphL$pf¡. Ap D`fp„s lz„ rhQpfy„ Ry>„ L¡$ A¡L$ukp\¡ b¡AY$u lÅf Mp¡Å Ly$Vy„$b gp¡lpZp b_hp s¥epf \pe Ðepf¡ s¡d_¡ ^d®`qfhs®_ L$fphhy„, S>¡\u A¡ gp¡L$p¡ A„v$fA„v$f sp¡ fp¡V$ub¡V$u_p¡ ìehlpf bp„^u iL¡$ A_¡ L$p¡C_p„ v$uL$fp-v$uL$fu fMX$u _ `X¡$. gp„bp Npm¡ gp¡lpZp kdpS> `Z s¡d_¡ õhuL$pfu g¡i¡.'

tldscpC qX$k¡çbf drl_p_p A„s\u Ap L$pd iê$ L$fhp_p R>¡. iê$Aps_p sb½¡$ NyS>fps_p v$f¡L$ Mp¡Å Ly$Vy„$b_p¡ kh£ \i¡ A_¡ s¡dp„\u gp¡lpZp b_hp dpNsp„ Ly$Vy„$bp¡_¡ Sy>v$p„ spfhhpdp„ Aphi¡. A¡ `R>u s¡d_¡ d|m oprsdp„ `pR>p g¡hp_u âq¾$ep iê$ \i¡. Ðepf¡ `Z A¡L$ khpg fl¡i¡ L¡$ gp¡lpZp A_¡ Mp¡Ådp„\u gp¡lpZp b_¡gp gp¡L$p¡_p„ d_ dmi¡ Mfp„?

skhufp¡ : âhuZ k¡v$pZu

skhuf -1 : gp¡lpZp dlp`qfjv$_p L$pfp¡bpfu kæe tldscpC A_X$L$V$
skhuf -2 : tldscpC A_X$L$V$ kp\¡ buÅ kæep¡