hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTed A_¡ rQÓN¡gfudp„ L$mpfrkL$p¡_¡ Å¡hp_u kp¥\u dÅ `X¡$ A¡hp¡ rhcpN A¡V$g¡ "eyfp¡r`e_ ê$d' R>¡. Ap rhcpN_¡ Qpf cpNdp„ hl¢Qhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡dp„ eyfp¡r`e_ ApV®$_p ky„v$f _d|_pAp¡ R>¡. "q¾$õV$ ^ k¡rhef Ap¸a ^ hëX®$' (rhð_p spfZlpf Ciy) _pd_y„ 1650_p kdedp„ s¥epf \e¡gy„ rQÓ Al] R>¡. rÀõsu L$mpdp„ Ciy_p„ OZp rhrh^ âL$pf_p„ rQÓZ R>¡. Ap rQÓdp„ Ciy_p¡ S>dZp¡ lp\ Apiuhp®v$ Ap`hp_u dyÖpdp„ R>¡ Äepf¡ A¡d_p X$pbp lp\dp„ `©Õhu_p¡ Np¡mp¡ R>¡. Ap rQÓ_¡ gNsp„ buÅ„ rQÓp¡ ÁgpkNp¡_u qkVu$ ApV®$ N¡gfudp„ s¡d S> rdgp_dp„ R>¡.

hf-h^| A_¡ v$ÑL$`yÓ_¡ v$ip®hsy„ "A a¡rdgu N°y`' _pd_y„ ÅS>fdp_ rQÓ 1644dp„ s¥epf \ey„ lsy„. hp_ \|gX¡$_ _pd_p rQÓL$pf¡ s¥epf L$f¡gy„ Ap rQÓ kepÆfph NpeL$hpX$_¡ M|b râe lsy„. ep¡Np_yep¡N A¡hp¡ lsp¡ L¡$ dlpfpÅ kepÆfph 12 hj®_p lsp Ðepf¡ dlpfpZu S>d_pbpCA¡ A¡d_¡ v$ÑL$ gu^p lsp.

eyfp¡r`e_ L$mp_p Aphp sp¡ OZp _d|_pAp¡ hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTeddp„ R>¡. ApV$gu b^u Agæe hõsyAp¡ ^fphsp hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTeddp„ Å¡L¡$ L¡$V$guL$ `pep_u EZ`p¡ `Z R>¡.

A`|fsp õV$pa_u kdõep D`fp„s kyfnp_¡ _pd¡ d]Xy„$$ R>¡. kyfnp dpV¡$ a¼s A¡gpd® rkõV$d R>¡, `f„sy AZu_p hMs¡ A¡gpd® Qpgi¡ L¡$ _l] A¡_u Mbf L$p¡C_¡ _\u. Al] rQÓp¡_u ÅmhZu dpV¡$ b_ph¡gu g¡bp¡f¡V$fudp„ S>ê$fu L¡$rdõV$p¡ `Z _\u. dL$p__u ÅmhZu A_¡ ky^pfp dpV¡$ L$p¡C r_Z®e g¡hpdp„ Aphsp _\u. `u.X$bëey.X$u. L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ çeyrTed_p dL$p__u ÅmhZu_y„ L$pd rkrhg L$pd _l] lp¡hp\u A¡ A¡d_u S>hpbv$pfu _\u, Äepf¡ kp„õL©$rsL$ rhcpN_p k¡¾¡$V$fu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap S>hpbv$pfu `u.X$bëey.X$u._u S> R>¡. Al]_p L$eyf¡V$f ksui kv$prih_ L$l¡ R>¡, ""spS>dlpg\u dp„X$u_¡ fpZu_u hph_u Å¡ dfpds \C iL$su lp¡e sp¡ ApV$gp _p_p dL$p__u dfpds ip dpV¡$ i¼e _\u?''

h¾$sp A¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ kde¡ v¡$i_p V$p¡Q_p çeyrTed_p qX$f¡¼V$fp¡dp„\u 99 V$L$p qX$f¡¼V$fp¡ hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTeddp„\u spgud d¡mhu_¡ S>sp lsp, Äepf¡ ApS>¡ hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTed `pk¡ S> qX$f¡¼V$f _\u.

A¡d gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ fpÄe kfL$pf_¡ L$v$pQ NyS>fps_p Ap Ad|ëe Of¡Zp_u dprlsu _\u. A\hp sp¡ A¡_u ANÐesp kdS>hp_u s¡_¡ k|T _\u. kepÆfph NpeL$hpX$ ÓuÅ S>¡ Ad|ëe hpfkp¡ d|L$u Nep R>¡ A¡_u ÅmhZu dpV¡$ KOsu kfL$pf Å¡ _l] ÅN¡ sp¡ R>¡hV¡$ L$mpâ¡duAp¡A¡ c¡Np \C_¡ A¡_¡ S>NpX$hu `X$i¡. A_¡ Å¡ kdekf A¡ _l] L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ crhóe_u `¡Y$u A¡L$ Ad|ëe hpfkp\u h„rQs flu S>i¡.

rk½$pAp¡dp„ Brslpk bp¡g¡ R>¡

"hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTed A_¡ rQÓN¡gfu'dp„ L¡$V$gpL$ Ars`yfpZp rk½$p_p¡ Av¹$cys k„N°l `Z R>¡. Qu__u kflv$ `f_u Ly$il„k gp¡L$Års bL$Óuepdp„ õ\peu \C A_¡ Ðepf `R>u A¡d_p h„iÅ¡ `|h®dp„ hpfpZku ky^u A_¡ `ròddp„ cpfs ky^u a¡gpep. cpfs_p `p¥fprZL$ Ly$i_p rk½$p Ly$Sy>gp L$X$apBk¡k¡ sp„bp_p b_pìep lsp. A¡d_p vu$L$fp rhdp L$X$apBk¡k¡ `l¡gu hMs kp¡_p_p rk½$p bÅfdp„ d|¼ep lsp. v$u_pf, b¡ v$u_pf, s¡d S> ÓZ v$u_pf_p Ap rk½$p `f gp„by„ _pL$ s¡d S> gp„bu v$pY$uhpmp dp¡V$u Jdf_p fpÅ_y„ rQÓ lsy„. Ap rQÓ `f\u gpN¡ L¡$ A¡d_y„ ìe[¼sÐh ApL$j®L$ li¡. Ap rk½$p_u buÆ sfa cNhp_ qih_y„ rQÓ R>¡. N°uL$ A_¡ Mfp¡õ\u v„$sL$\phpmp blzcpjue rk½$p blpf `pX$_pf s¡Ap¡ R>¡ëgp fpÅ lsp. Ap D`fp„s lzrhõL$, L$r_óL$ ÓuÅ, hpkyv¡$h buÅ hN¡f¡ kde_p rk½$p `Z Al] R>¡.

C.k. 1618dp„ S>lp„Nuf¡ Äepf¡ NyS>fps_p Tpgp¡v$dp„ dyL$pd L$ep£ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ fpqiQ¾$_u r_ip_uhpmp rk½$p blpf `pX$ép lsp. S>¡ drl_pdp„ Ap rk½$p blpf `pX$hpdp„ Aphsp lsp A¡ drl_p_y„ _pd A_¡ fpqi_p„ rQÓ rk½$p `f v$p¡fhpdp„ Aphsp„ lsp„. kp¡_p A_¡ Qp„v$u_p b_¡gp rk½$p ê$r`ep A_¡ dlp¡f sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp„ lsp„. ApN°p, Adv$phpv$, AS>d¡f, as¡l`yf, L$píduf, gplp¡f S>¡hp„ õ\m¡\u Ap rk½$p blpf `pX$hpdp„ Aphsp lsp. Ap âL$pf_p fpqiQ¾$hpmp rk½$p Aâpàe R>¡, `f„sy hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTeddp„ S>lp„Nuf_u fpqiQ¾$hpmu L¡$V$guL$ dlp¡fp¡ fpMhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTed A_¡ rQÓN¡gfu Å¡hp Aph_pf¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMhp_p dyØpAp¡
(1) Ål¡f fÅ_p qv$hkp¡ rkhpe çeyrTed khpf¡ 9.30\u kp„S>¡ 5 ky^u Myëgy„ fl¡ R>¡. ir_hpf¡ Ap kde kp„S>¡ 3.30\u 5 ky^u_p¡ R>¡.
(2) v$f¡L$ Ål¡f fÅ_p qv$hk¡ çeyrTed_u Ap¸qak b„^ fl¡ R>¡, `f„sy M|b ANÐe_u ^prd®L$ fÅAp¡ L¡$ fpô²$ue fÅAp¡ rkhpe çeyrTed Myëgy„ fl¡ R>¡.
(3) \¡gu kp\¡ L¡$ hS>_v$pf b|V$ `l¡fu_¡ çeyrTeddp„ S>hp_u d_pC R>¡.
(4) dL$p_dp„ ^|d°`p__u L¡$ _põsp¡ L$fhp_u kMs d_pC R>¡.
(5) gpBb°¡qfe__u lpS>fudp„ Al]_u gpBb°¡fu_p„ `yõsL$p¡ L¡$ kpdreL$p¡ hp„Qhp_u R|>V$ R>¡, S>¡ dpV¡$ L$p¡C QpS>® g¡hpdp„ Aphsp¡ _\u, `f„sy Å¡ Al]\u `yõsL$p¡ L¡$ kpdreL$p¡ gC S>hp„ lp¡e sp¡ ep¡Áe qX$`p¡rTV$ Ap`hu `X¡$ R>¡.
(6) ir_hpf¡ drlgp NpBX$_u dv$v$ dmu iL¡$ R>¡.
(7) ANpD\u ÅZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ õL|$g-L$p¡g¡S>_p rhÛp\}Ap¡ dpV¡$ Mpk NpBX$Þk_u ìehõ\p \C iL¡$ R>¡.
(8) Ap¸qak_u blpf r`¼Qf `p¡õV$L$pX®$ s¡d S> L¡$V$gp„L$ âL$pi_p¡ h¡Qpsp„ dm¡ R>¡.
(9) qX$f¡¼V$f_u `fhp_Nu d¡mhu çeyrTed L¡$ rQÓN¡gfudp„ ap¡V$p¡N°pau L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
S>¥_p¡A¡ hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTed_u epÓp L$fhu
AL$bf bpv$ipl_p kdedp„ s¥epf \e¡gp "ldTp-_pdp'_p„ Agæe rQÓp¡
`yfpsÒhhpv$uAp¡_u Ap„Mp¡ Qpf \C Åe A¡hu d|rs®Ap¡_p¡ k„N°l hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTeddp„ R>¡
hX$p¡v$fp_p çeyrTeddp„ L¡$V$gpL$ fqkL$p¡ a¼s hl¡g_p fpnku lpX$t`S>f_¡ Å¡hp S> Aph¡ R>¡
hX$p¡v$fp_y„ k„N°lpge : NyS>fps_y„ Ad|ëe Of¡Ï„

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?