NyS>fpsdp„ gp¡L$p¡ Np¡^fpL$p„X$ `R>u S>¡ fus¡ hÐep® lsp s¡ fus¡ Anf^pd `f lzdgp `R>u L¡$d _ hÐep® s¡_y„ v¡$Musy„ L$pfZ R>¡.

`l¡gp¡ lzdgp¡ (Np¡^fpL$p„X$) õ\pr_L$ gp¡L$p¡A¡ L$ep£ lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡_y„ qfA¡¼i_ `Z õ\pr_L$ lsy„. NyS>fpsdp„ AÐepf ky^udp„ gNcN b^p S> ÅZ¡ R>¡ L¡$ Np¡^fpL$p„X$ `R>u lzdgpMp¡fp¡_u \e¡gu ^f`L$X$p¡ A_¡ s¡d_u kpd¡_p Apfp¡`p¡ a¼s v¡$Mph `|fsp S> R>¡. S>¡d NyS>fpsdp„ 1947\u L$p¡du lzdgp_p k¢L$X$p¡ L¡$kdp„ b_sy„ Apìey„ R>¡ s¡d Np¡^fp L¡$kdp„ A¡L$ `Z ìe[¼s_¡ kÅ \hp_u _\u. s¡\u s¡d_u (õ\pr_L$ gp¡L$p¡_u) Aphp kde¡ r_[ó¾$e fl¡hp dpV¡$_u ^ufS> M|V$u NC.

buÅ lzdgpdp„ (Anf^pd lzdgp¡) rhv¡$iu lp\ lsp¡ (õ`ô$`Z¡ L$luA¡ sp¡ `pqL$õsp__p¡, lzdgp `R>u sfs S> kfL$pf¡ Ål¡f L$f¡gy„ s¡d) A_¡ d¡Ãep¡X®$ NyS>fpsu k„õL©$rs A¡V$gy„ kdÆ iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ lzdgp dpV¡$ õ\pr_L$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ kÅ _ \hu Å¡CA¡ A_¡ A¡V$g¡ afu tlkp \C _l].

g¡ML$ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$V$gpL$ qL$õkpdp„ A„^pf`V$ BÃR>_ue b_u iL¡$ R>¡. `Z Aphp lzdgp_u bpbsdp„ A„^pf`V _ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. gp¡L$p¡_¡ Aphp lzdgp_y„ d|m `qfZpdp¡_u `fhp L$ep® hNf `Z S>Zphhy„ S> Å¡CA¡. kfL$pf L¡$ kÑphpmp Å¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ ÅZhp_p dp_h Ar^L$pf_y„ dp_ _ fpM¡, kdpS>dp„ L¡$ v¡$i_u A„v$f fl¡gp vy$íd_p¡ rhi¡_u dprlsu Ry>`phhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡_p\u kdpS>_¡, v¡$i_¡ blz _yL$kp_ \C iL¡$ R>¡. R|>`p vy$íd_p¡ h^y Msf_pL$ R>¡ s¡\u Apd gp¡L$p¡ kpd¡ s¡d_¡ DOpX$p `pX$hp S> füp.

g¡ML¡$ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ Np¡^fpL$p„X$ `R>u Cðf A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k bÞ_¡_y„ A[õsÐh A¡L$kfMp hpv$rhhpv$_p¡ rhje bÞep„ lsp„. S>fpe _l]. S>¡dZ¡ `Z V²¡$_ `f lzdgp¡ L$ep£ lsp¡ s¡dZ¡ Cðf_p _pd¡ L$ep£ lsp¡. A¡hy„ S>, S>¡dZ¡ A¡ lzdgp_y„ qfA¡¼i_ Apàey„ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ (dy[õgdp¡_¡ dpfu _pM_pfp tlvy$Ap¡)A¡ L$ey¯ lsy„. NyS>fpsdp„ sp¡ap_p¡ v$fçep_ r_[ó¾$e fl¡gp gp¡L$p¡_¡ `|R>p¡ L¡$, "Cðfdp„\u sdpfu îÙp Ap¡R>u \C NC R>¡?' b^p_p¡>A¡L$ S> S>hpb R>¡ "_p'. Cðfdp„_u îÙp 0.1 V$L$p `Z Ap¡R>u \C _\u. lp, L$p¢N°¡kdp„\u gp¡L$p¡_p¡ rhðpk S>ê$f srme¡ Aphu Nep¡ lsp¡. g¡ML¡$ kpdpÞe dpZk_u Cðf âÐe¡_u îÙp_¡ L$p¡C fpS>L$ue `ndp„_p rhðpk kp\¡ _ kfMphhu Å¡CA¡.

cfs Qp¡hqV$ep chovbha@yahoo.com