rhh¡L$ hkphX$p, hX$p¡v$fp

Np¡^fp lÐepL$p„X$ `R>u$ kdN° NyS>fps fpÄedp„ apV$u _uL$m¡gu tlkp v$frdep_ Adv$phpv$ `R>u kp¥\u h^y sp¡ap_p¡ hX$p¡v$fpdp„ \ep„ lsp„. NyS>fpsdp„ L$gp A_¡ k„õL©$rs_y„ ^pd NZpsp hX$p¡v$fp _Nfdp„ S> Æhg¡Z sp¡ap_p¡_u iê$Aps \C lsu.

Np¡^fp lÐepL$p„X$ `R>u$ iê$ \e¡gp„ sp¡ap_p¡ hX$p¡v$fpdp„ NZ¡ip¡Ðkh ky^u R|>V$pR>hpep `Z Qpgy füp„ lsp„. tlkL$ R>dL$gpAp¡_¡ gu^¡ kss NpS>sp fl¡gp hX$p¡v$fp il¡fdp„ rh^p_kcp_u Q|„V$ZuAp¡_p¡ S>„N MfpMfu_p¡ b_u fl¡hp_p¡ R>¡. 18 gpM_u hkrs ^fphsp Ap L$p¡õdp¡-L$ëQfhpmp _Nfdp„ rh^p_kcp_u ÓZ b¡W$L$p¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. (1) kepÆN„S>, (2) il¡f-hpX$u A_¡ (3) fph`yfp.

rh^p_kcp_u NC Q|„V$Zudp„ il¡f_u ÓZ b¡W$L$p¡ D`f cpfsue S>_sp `n¡ L$bÅ¡ d¡mìep¡ lsp¡, `f„sy v$k drl_p `l¡gp„ c|s`|h® d„Óu S>k`pg tkl¡ cpS>`_¡ R>p¡X$u v$u^p bpv$ ep¡Åe¡gu kepÆN„S> b¡W$L$_u `¡V$pQ|„V$Zudp„ cpS>`_p dS>b|s NZpsp kepÆN„S> NY$dp„ NpbXy$„ `pX$u L$p¢N°¡k¡ Ap b¡W$L$ lõsNs L$fu gu^u lsu.

AÐepf¡ Ap _Nf_u ÓZ b¡W$L$p¡dp„\u b¡ cpS>` `pk¡ A_¡ A¡L$ L$p¢N°¡k `pk¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ ApNpdu drl_p_u Q|„V$Zu `R>u `qf[õ\rs iy„ li¡ s¡ A„N¡ NZsfuAp¡ A_¡ kfhpmp-bpv$bpL$u d„X$pC füp„ R>¡.

`p„Q hj® `l¡gp„ ep¡Åe¡gu rh^p_kcp_u Q|„V$Zudp„ kepÆN„S> b¡W$L$ D`f R> Dd¡v$hpfp¡A¡ TyL$pìey„ lsy„. dy¿e S>„N cpS>`_p Dd¡v$hpf S>k`pg tkl A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p Dd¡v$hpf v$gkyM âÅ`rs hÃQ¡ lsp¡. S>k`pg tkl¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p Dd¡v$hpf v$gkyM âÅ`rs_¡ 36,671 ds¡ lpf Ap`u lsu. Äepf¡ fpô²$ue S>_sp `pV$}_p Dd¡v$hpf X$p¡. fpS>¡ÞÖ fpW$p¡X$ A_¡ buÅ ÓZ A`n Dd¡v$hpfp¡ sp¡ `p¡sp_u qX$`p¡rTV$ `Z bQphu i¼ep _lp¡sp.

Å¡L¡$ v$k drl_p `l¡gp„ Ap b¡W$L$_y„ rQÓ kph bv$gpC Ney„. ANpD lpfu Ne¡gp v$gkyM âÅ`rsA¡ S> `¡V$pQ|„V$Zudp„ S>k`pg tkl `pk¡\u Ap b¡W$L$ M|„Qhu gu^u. dy¿e â^p_ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_u fpS>L$p¡V$_u Q|„V$Zu kp\¡ S> ep¡Åe¡gu hX$p¡v$fp-kepÆN„S>_u `¡V$pQ|„V$Zudp„ rQÓ `gV$pC Ney„ lsy„.

hX$p¡v$fp_p `p¡guk L$rdi_f sfuL¡$ afS> bÅhu _Nfdp„ gp¡L$r`°e b_u Ne¡gp S>k`pg tkl¡ `pR>m\u _p¡L$fu R>p¡X$u hX$p¡v$fpdp„\u S> fpS>L$pfZdp„ T„`gpìey„ lsy„. S>k`pg tkl `l¡g¡\u S> l„d¡ip„ QQp®dp„ füp R>¡. L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_u kfL$pfdp„ s¡Ap¡ S>¡gd„Óu lsp. _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u dy¿e â^p_ bÞep `R>u S>k`pg tkl_¡ lsy„ L¡$ s¡d_¡ afu\u d„Óu b_phpi¡. Å¡L¡$ A¡hy„ _ \ey„. L¡$iycpC `R>u$ dp¡v$u\u rNÞ_pe¡gp S>k`pg tkl¡ v$k drl_p ANpD A¡L$pA¡L$ S> cpS>`dp„\u fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`u v$u^y„ A_¡ dygped tkl epv$h_p kdpS>hpv$u `n_y„ sfÏ„ `L$X$éy„.

kepÆN„S> b¡W$L$_u `¡V$pQ|„V$Zudp„ L$p¢N°¡k¡ ANpD Ap b¡W$L$ D`f b¡ hMs Q|„V$Zu lpfu Q|L¡$gp v$gkyM âÅ`rs_¡ ÓuÆ hMs qV$qL$V$ Ap`u_¡ AS>dpìep. cpS>`¡ rS>sycpC kyMqX$ep_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`u. S>k`pg tkl kdpS>hpv$u `pV$}_p Dd¡v$hpf lsp. L$p¢N°¡k_p v$gkyM âÅ`rsA¡ ÓuÆ hMs_p Ap S>„Ndp„ 22,500 S>¡V$gp ds\u rhS>e d¡mìep¡. `¡V$pQ|„V$Zu _p¢sf_pfp S>k`pg tkl `p¡sp_u qX$`p¡rTV$ `Z bQphu i¼ep _ lsp.

lh¡_u Q|„V$Zudp„ kepÆN„S>_u b¡W$L$ D`f hs®dp_ ^pfpkæe L$p¢N°¡k_p v$gkyM âÅ`rs_u Dd¡v$hpfu _½$u R>¡. s¡_u kpd¡ cpS>`¡ L$p¡_¡ Ecp fpMhp s¡ âï_ cpS>`_¡ ksphu füp¡ R>¡. A¡L$ sp¡ `¡V$pQ|„V$Zudp„ lpf Mdu Q|L¡$gp rS>sycpC kyMqX$ep_y„ _pd S> bp¡gpC füy„ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ kss lpfsp Aph¡gp rS>sycpC kyMqX$ep_¡ qV$qL$V$ dmi¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡ khpg R>¡. Ap D`fp„s hX$p¡v$fp_p„ d¡ef cpfsubl¡_ ìepk, il¡f cpS>`_p âdyM iåv$ifZ b°ûcË$, hX$p¡v$fp Ab®_ X¡$hg`d¡ÞV$ Ap¡\p¡qfV$u (hyX$p)_p Q¡fd¡_ L©$óZL$p„s ipl `Z cpS>`_u qV$qL$V$ d¡mhhp_u lp¡X$dp„ R>¡.

`¡V$pQ|„V$Zudp„ ^p¡bu`R>pX$ Mp^p `R>u Q|` \C Ne¡gp c|s`|h® d„Óu S>k`pg tkl h^y A¡L$ hMs Al]\u Q|„V$Zu gX$hp_u tlds L$fi¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡ lSy> _½$u _\u. S>k`pg tkl¡ lSy> L$p¡C AZkpf Apàep¡ _\u, `Z lpf `R>u s¡dZ¡ kdpS>hpv$u `pV$} R>p¡X$u v$u^u R>¡ A¡V$g¡ lh¡ `p¡s¡ gX¡$ sp¡ `Z L$ep `n hsu gX$hy„ s¡ khpg Myv$ S>k`pg tkl_¡ `Z L$_X$u füp¡ li¡.

L$p¢N°¡k_p v$gkyMcpC âÅ`rs ÆÐep `R>u \p¡X$p kdedp„ Np¡^fp lÐepL$p„X$_u OV$_p b_u A¡V$g¡ rlÞvy$Ðh_u Akf `p¡sp_¡ L¡$V$gu _X$i¡ s¡_u d|„ThZ v$gkyMcpC_¡ \su lp¡e s¡ õhpcprhL$ R>¡.

hX$p¡v$fp_p d¡ef flu Q|L¡$gp A_¡ AÐepf¡ `Z L$p¡`p£f¡i_dp„ rhfp¡^ `n_p _¡sp_y„ `v$ k„cpm_pfp v$gkyM âÅ`rsA¡ `¡V$pQ|„V$Zu L$fsp„ Ap Q|„V$Zudp„ h^y i[¼s MQ®hu `X$i¡. kp\p¡kp\ cpS>` L$p¡_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`i¡ s¡_p D`f Ap b¡W$L$dp„ cpS>`_u lpgs_p¡ Ap^pf fl¡i¡. AÐepf¡ sp¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p v$gkyM âÅ`rs A¡L$ X$Ngy„ ApNm R>¡.

hX$p¡v$fp_u fph`yfp b¡W$L$_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡, cpS>` fpÄedp„ S>¡ `„v$f-huk b¡W$L$p¡ `p¡sp_p rMõkpdp„ lp¡hp_y„ dp_¡ R>¡ s¡hu Ap fph`yfp_u b¡W$L$ R>¡. cpS>`_p Dd¡v$hpf ep¡N¡i `V¡$g Ap b¡W$L$ D`f afu\u Æshp dpV¡$ `|fsp Apiphpv$u R>¡. NC Q|„V$Zudp„ ep¡N¡i `V¡$g¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p Dd¡v$hpf rQfpN Th¡fu_¡ 25,330 ds\u lpf Ap`u lsu. bpL$u_p ÓZ Dd¡v$hpfp¡A¡ qX$`p¡rTV$ Nydphu lsu.

cpS>`_p ep¡N¡i `V¡$g_u kpd¡ gX$hp L$p¢N°¡k_u qV$qL$V$ D`f NC Q|„V$Zu hMs¡ gX¡$gp A_¡ lpf¡gp rQfpN Th¡fu D`fp„s il¡f_p rbëX$f fd¡i A„bpgpg `V¡$g, Adftkl Qp¥^fu_u _ÆL$ NZpsp fd¡i W$pL$p¡f A_¡ Aip¡L$ Nyàsp_p„ _pd bp¡gpe R>¡. Ap b¡W$L$ D`f L$p¢N°¡k_p Nd¡ s¡ Dd¡v$hpf lp¡e, cpS>`_p ep¡N¡i `V¡$g kpd¡ gX$hp `|fsy„ Å¡f AS>dphhy„ `X$i¡.

dy¿ed„Óu _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_¡ fph`yfp_u b¡W$L$ D`f\u gX$phhp dpV¡$ `Z A¡L$ sb½¡$ hps hl¡su \C lsu. Å¡L¡$ AÐepf¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u dpV¡$ S>¡ b¡W$L$p¡ rhQpfZp l¡W$m R>¡ s¡dp„ hX$p¡v$fp_u b¡W$L$_p¡ kdph¡i _\u.

ep¡N¡i `V¡$g_y„ kp¥\u kbm `pky„ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s dpV¡$ "BTugu Ah¡g¡bg' R>¡. fp¡S> dp¡X$u fps ky^u ep¡N¡i `V¡$g fph`yfp_p V$phf _ÆL$ Aph¡gp d„qv$f_p Ap¡V$g¡ dmu S> Åe. gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡_p kss k„`L®$ Üpfp S> ep¡N¡i `V¡$g¡ `p¡sp_u gp¡L$râesp Åmhu fpMu R>¡.

hX$p¡v$fp_u ÓuÆ il¡f-hpX$u_u b¡W$L$ D`f 1998_u Q|„V$Zudp„ cpS>`_p c|`¡ÞÖ gpMphpgp Q|„V$pep lsp. L¡$iycpC A_¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_u kfL$pfdp„ d„Óu flu Q|L¡$gp c|`¡ÞÖ gpMphpgp_¡ L$p`u_¡ Ap b¡W$L$ `f cpS>`_u qV$qL$V$ d¡mhhp NyS>fps Bg¡[¼V²$rkV$u bp¡X®$ (ÆBbu)_p c|s`|h® Q¡fd¡_ _rg_ cË$ s_sp¡X$ dl¡_s L$fu füp lp¡hp_y„ L$l¡hpe R>¡. cpS>`_p„ Ap„sqfL$ k|Óp¡dp„\u ÅZhp dþep âdpZ¡, c|`¡ÞÖ gpMphpgp_¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$hp dpV¡$ X$cp¡C Mk¡X$hp_p¡ M¡g Qpgu füp¡ R>¡. Å¡ c|`¡ÞÖ gpMphpgp_¡ X$cp¡C_u qV$qL$V$ A`pe sp¡ s¡dZ¡ Ðep„ L$p¢N°¡k_p dS>b|s Dd¡v$hpf rkÙp\® `V¡$g kpd¡ gX$hy„ `X$i¡. Å¡L¡$ cpS>` _rg_ cË$_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`i¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡ A„N¡ i„L$p k¡hpe R>¡.

rhð rlÞvy$ `qfjv¡$ Ap hMs¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$hp fpÄedp„ `„v$f-huk b¡W$L$p¡ dpNu lp¡hp_u hpsp¡ \pe R>¡ s¡dp„ il¡f-hpX$u_u b¡W$L$_p¡ `Z kdph¡i R>¡. rhrl` Al]\u bS>f„N v$m_p âdyM flu Q|L¡$gp _ufS> S>¥__¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$phhp BÃR>¡ R>¡ A¡hy„ d_pe R>¡. Np¡^fp lÐepL$p„X$ bpv$ \e¡gp„ sp¡ap_p¡ v$frdep_ A¡X¹hp¡L¡$V$ _ufS> S>¥_ L$p¡V®$dp„\u blpf _uL$msp lsp Ðepf¡ S> s¡d_p D`f apeqf„N \ey„ lsy„. kv¹$_kub¡, dp¡Y$p_p cpN¡ Np¡mu O|ku NC lp¡hp R>sp„ _ufS> S>¥_ bQu Nep lsp. Apd, cpS>` Ap b¡W$L$ D`f L$p¡_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`i¡ s¡ lSy> _½$u _\u.

NC Q|„V$Zudp„ cpS>`_p Dd¡v$hpf c|`¡ÞÖ gpMphpgpA¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p i¥g¡i kp¥Ë$p_¡ 20,401 ds\u lfpìep lsp. Å¡L¡$ Ap b¡W$L$ D`f A`n Dd¡v$hpf Q„ÖL$p„s cÕ\yA¡ 22,274 ds d¡mìep lsp.

Nep hMs¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p Dd¡v$hpf sfuL¡$ Q|„V$Zu gX$_pfp i¥g¡i kp¥Ë$p_¡ \p¡X$p kde ANpD L$p¢N°¡kdp„\u v|$f L$fpep lsp. Ðepf `R>u$ i¥g¡i kp¥Ë$p kdsp `pV$}dp„ Å¡X$pC_¡ L$p¡`p£f¡i__u Q|„V$Zu gX$ép lsp A_¡ ÆÐep lsp. kdsp `pV$}_p dpÓ ÓZ S> Dd¡v$hpfp¡ L$p¡`p£f¡i_dp„ Q|„V$pep lsp. b¡ A`np¡_p¡ kp\ gC L$p¡`p£f¡i_dp„ cpS>`_¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ap`u i¥g¡i kp¥Ë$p X¡$àeyV$u d¡ef bÞep lsp. Ap hMs¡ `Z s¡Ap¡ il¡f-hpX$u_u b¡W$L$ D`f kdsp `pV$}_p Dd¡v$hpf sfuL¡$ gX¡$ s¡hu i¼espAp¡ R>¡.

Ap hMs¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p Dd¡v$hpf sfuL¡$ NC Q„|V$Zudp„ A`n sfuL¡$ Q|„V$Zu gX$_pf A_¡ `R>u L$p¢N°¡kdp„ Å¡X$pe¡gp Q„ÖL$p„s cÕ\y_y„ _pd bp¡gpe R>¡. Ap D`fp„s il¡f L$p¢N°¡k_p âdyM A_¡ c|s`|h® d„Óu cuMpcpC fbpfu `Z Al]\u Q|„V$Zu gX$hp âeÐ_iug R>¡.

Apd, hX$p¡v$fp_u il¡f-hpX$u b¡W$L$ D`f rÓ`p„rMep¡ S>„N M¡gpe s¡hu i¼esp R>¡. L$p¡Z L$p¡_p dsdp„ cpN `X$phi¡ s¡_p„ kfhpmp-bpv$bpL$u dp„X$hp_u L$kfs ÓZ¡e `np¡ L$fu füp R>¡. A¡L$ hps Qp¡½$k R>¡ L¡$ Ap b¡W$L D`f_u gX$pC L$V$p¡L$V$_u li¡.

L$p¡du sp¡ap_p¡ `R>u, L$p¡õdp¡-L$ëQf ^fphsp Ap _Nfdp„ rlÞvy$ L$pX®$ L¡$V$gy„ L$pd L$fi¡ s¡_p D`f dp¡V$p¡ dv$pf R>¡. Å¡L¡$ rirns A_¡ kdSy> NZpsu k„õL$pfu _Nfu_u âÅ ds Ap`sp„ `l¡gp„ v$f¡L$ `pkp„ rhQpfu g¡i¡ s¡dp„ b¡ds _\u.

Ap g¡Mp¡ `Z hp„Qp¡
fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ L$p¡_¡ apev$p¡ \C iL¡$ R>¡?
NyS>fpsdp„ cpS>`_u [õ\rs L¡$hu$ R>¡ s¡ rhi¡ A¡L$ Arcâpe