Ad©skdp„ Apdmp„
gpci„L$f W$pL$f
Ap F>syL$pmdp„ dmsp„ Ad©s am Apdmp„ rhi¡ OÏ„ b^y„ ÅZhp_y„ R>¡. "Apdmp' dpV¡$ k„õL©$sdp„ "^prÓ' iåv$ R>¡. ^prÓ A¡V$g¡ ^phZ Üpfp bpmL$_¡ `p¡jZ Ap`_pf dpsp. Apdmp„ dpsp_u S>¡d ^pfZ-`p¡jZ L$f_pf lp¡C A¡_¡ Ap`Zp `|h®Å¡A¡ "^prÓam' S>¡hy„ Np¥fhey¼s _pd Apàey„ R>¡. Apdmp„_p k¡h_\u ep¥h__y„ õ\p`_ \pe R>¡. buÅ iåv$p¡dp„ L$luA¡ sp¡ OX$`Z_¡ v|$f fpMu iL$pe R>¡. Ap\u Apdmp_¡ "he: õ\p`_' A¡hy„ _pd Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.
v¡$hp¡_p h¥Û Arð_uLy$dpfp¡A¡ Apdmpdp„\u b_ph¡gp "Æh_'_y„ k¡h_ L$fphu_¡ Ãeh_ F>rj_u h©Ùphõ\p v|$f L$fu_¡ _hep¥h_ A`pìey„ lsy„. Ap\u Æh__¡ "Ãeh_âpiphg¡l' L$l¡ R>¡. Ap\u Ad©s am Apdmp rhi¡ L„$CL$ ÅZhp_u BÃR>p lh¡ sd_¡ S>ê$f \C iL¡$.
NyZL$dp£
Apdmpdp„ A¡L$ ghZ rkhpe_p buÅ `p„Q¡ fkp¡ fl¡gp R>¡. Ap nZ¡ Apdmp_y„ A¡L$ k„õL©$s _pd d_¡ k|T¡ R>¡. Qpgp¡ Ap`Z¡ `Z Apdmp_y„ A¡L$ _pd `pX$u v$CA¡ : "`„Q fk.'
Apdmp„ Açg fk\u hpey_p¡, d^yf fk s\p iushe®\u r`Ñ_p¡, s|f fk\u s\p ê$n NyZ\u L$a_p¡ _pi L$f¡ R>¡. Ap fus¡ Apdmp„ "rÓv$p¡j_piL$' R>¡. Apdmp„ î¡óW$ he: õ\p`_ R>¡. A¡ "Qnyóe' R>¡. A\p®s¹ Ap„Mp¡ dpV¡$ rlspL$pfu R>¡. Apdmp„ "fkpe_' R>¡. fk L$l¡sp„ NrshpQL$ `v$p\p£ ifufdp„ afsp„ fl¡sp„ sÒhp¡_u Nrs_¡ Apdmp„ ky^pf¡ R>¡. Apdmp„ `Qhpdp„ lgL$p„ R>¡. A¡ A[Á__¡ âv$uàs L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ AÞ__y„ `pQ_ L$f¡ R>¡.
Aphp„ Apdmp„_¡ Apeyóe dpV¡$ rlsL$pfu L$üp„ R>¡. A¡ `p¥rô$L$ R>¡. A¡_p\u S|>_p¡ rhjdÄhf, ùv$efp¡N, dp\p_p¡ vy$Mphp¡, Arskpf (TpX$p), AfyrQ, D^fk, âd¡l (X$pepbuqV$k), QpdX$u_p fp¡Np¡, Np¡mp¡, ip¡j, `p„Xy$fp¡N (A¡r_rdep), Ai® (`pBëk), bfp¡m_u rhL©$rs, km¡Md, hZ® (QpdX$u_p f„N_u)_u rhL©$rs, õhfc„N, L$dmp¡, L©$rd, kp¡Å¡, sdL$ðpk (Aõ\dp), EgV$u, _`y„kL$sp s\p õd©rs A_¡ byqÙ_p âd¡l_p¡ _pi \pe R>¡. Ap b^p fp¡Np¡_p v$v$}Ap¡A¡ buÅ D`Qpf_u kpd¡ Ap F>syL$pmdp„ fp¡S> khpf¡ `p„Q Apdmp„_p¡ fk LpY$u_¡ `uhp¡. A\hp ApMp qv$hkdp„ `p„Q Apdmp„ Qphu_¡ MpC S>hp„.
rhV$pdu_ "ku'
Apdmp„ rhV$prd_ "ku'\u cf`|f R>¡. rhV$prd_ "ku' Å¡ ifufdp„\u M|V$u Åe sp¡ L¡$i S>¡hu bpfuL$ f¼shprl_uAp¡_u v$uhpg c„Nyf \C Åe R>¡. Ap L¡$ihprl_uAp¡ s|V$u S>hp\u ifuf_p D`f_p, _uQ¡_p L¡$ ApMp ifuf_p„ rR>Öp¡dp„\u f¼söph \hp dp„X¡$ R>¡. A„N°¡Ædp„ Ap fp¡N_¡ "õL$hu®' L$l¡ R>¡. hpõL$p¡ X$u Npdp_¡ A¡_u A¡L$ kdyÖepÓpdp„ Ap fp¡N_¡ gu^¡ kp¡ kp\u epÓuAp¡_¡ Nydphhp `X$ép lsp.
Apdmp„ A¡ rhV$prd_ "ku'_y„ kh®î¡óW$ kp^_ R>¡. _pf„Nu-k„sfp L$fsp„ `Z rhi¡j rhV$prd_ "ku' "Apdmp'dp„ fl¡gy„ R>¡. Apdmpdp„ fl¡gy„ rhV$prd_ "ku' L$p`hp-fp„^hp\u `Z EX$u S>sy„ _\u. k|L$p„ Apdmp„_p Q|Z®dp„ `Z rhV$prd_ "ku' kQhpC fl¡ R>¡. Ahpf_hpf f¼söph_u aqfepv$ fl¡su lp¡e A¡dZ¡ Ap F>sydp„ Apdmp„_y„ k¡h_ Mpk L$fhy„.
X$pepbuqV$k
X$pepbuqV$k_p v$v$}A¡ Ap F>sydp„ khpf¡, b`p¡f¡, kp„S>¡ Apdmp„_p¡ fk L$pY$u_¡ A¡L$ A¡L$ QdQp¡ `uhp¡. D`fp„s gugu lmv$f khpf¡-kp„S>¡ cp¡S>_dp„ `Quk N°pd S>¡V$gu Mphu. gugp„ Apdmp„-lmv$f _ dm¡ Ðepf¡ b„_¡_y„ kfMp cpN¡ Q|Z® b_phu_¡ khpf¡-kp„S>¡ b¡ b¡ QdQu S>¡V$gy„ apL$u S>hy„. L$ped dpV¡$ Ap âep¡N Qpgy fpMhp¡. kh® âL$pf_p X$pepbuqV$k (âd¡l)_p¡ kh®î¡óW$ BgpS> lmv$f-Apdmp„ R>¡.
S>¡d_¡ QpdX$u `f L$pmp X$pO `X$u Nep lp¡e A_¡ hZ® Tp„Mp¡ `X$u Nep¡ lp¡e A¡dZ¡ D`f âdpZ¡ Apdmp„_p¡ fk `uhp¡ A_¡ gugu lmv$f Mphu. Mp¡fpL$dp„\u dfQp„-dkpgp Ap¡R>p„ L$fu _pMhp„.
S>¡d_p ifufdp„ Nfdu rhi¡j fl¡su lp¡e, dp\pdp„-R>psudp„-`¡V$dp„-d|ÓdpN®dp„ dmdpN®dp„-lp\`N_u l\¡mudp„ v$pl-bmsfp_u aqfepv$ fl¡su lp¡e A¡dZ¡, S>¡ ÷uAp¡_¡ L$p¡W¡$ fshp lp¡e A_¡ dprkL$ `yóL$m Aphsy„ lp¡e A¡hu ÷uAp¡A¡, S>¡d_p hpm rhi¡j Mfsp lp¡e, AL$pm¡ hpm ka¡v$ \sp lp¡e, V$pg `X$hp dp„X$u lp¡e A¡hp klzA¡, ¾$p¡^u gp¡L$p¡A¡, S>¡ `yfyjp¡_¡ iuO° iy¾$öph \C S>sp¡ lp¡e A¡dZ¡ s\p S>¡d_¡ QpdX$u `f AL$pm¡ L$fQguAp¡ `X$hp dp„X$u lp¡e s¡dZ¡ D`f âdpZ¡ Apdmp„_p fk_y„ k¡h_ L$fhy„. gugp„ Apdmp„ _ dm¡ Ðepf¡ Apdmp„_p dyfåbp_y„ Ãeh_âpi L¡$ Apdmp„_y„ Q|Z®_y„ k¡h_ L$fhy„.
Apdmp„_y„ Æh_ b_phhp_u fus
Ap rhcpN_p ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
(v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s_u âL©$rs AgN-AgN lp¡e R>¡ s¡\u s¡d_¡ L$C v$hp L¡$ L$ep¡ D`pe apev$p¡ L$fi¡ s¡ ìe[¼sA¡ Ås¡ S> _½$u L$fhy„. _p_p-dp¡V$p fp¡N dpV¡$ Ap D`pep¡ AS>dphsp„ `l¡gp„ sdpfp h¥v$ L¡$ X$p¡¼V$f_¡ S>ê$f `|R>hy„.)
gpci„L$f W$pL$f rgrMs OfNÕ\y D`pep¡ A_¡ Apfp¡Áek„b„^u AÞe g¡Mp¡