13 d¡, 2002 | lp¡d`¡S> | h^y kdpQpfp¡ | dygpL$ps
| rbT_¡kbps¢
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NyS>fps A¡Vy$T¡X$ |
Ar_g A„bpZu : qfgpeÞk `frdV$ fpS>_¡ gu^¡ ApV$g¡ _\u `lp¢Qu
qfgpeÞk BÞX$õV²u_u kamsp_y„ L$pfZ iy„?
1970 A_¡ 1980_p v$peL$pdp„ Aph¡gp "gpBkÞk fpS>'_¡ gu^¡ qfgpeÞk_¡ ApV$gu kamsp dmu R>¡ A¡hu hpsp¡_¡ L„$`_u kpa _L$pf¡ R>¡.
sp¡ `R>u qfgpeÞk BÞX$õV²$u_u kamsp ip_¡ Apcpfu R>¡?
qfgpeÞk S|>\_p hpBk Q¡fd¡_ Ar_g A„bpZu_p ds¡ qfgpeÞk_u kamsp s¡_p õ\p`L$ ^ufycpC A„bpZu_¡ Apcpfu R>¡.
"gpBkÞk fpS> b^p dpV¡$ lsy„, A¡L$gp Adpf¡ dpV¡$ _lp¡sy„. sd_¡ A¡_p\u àgpÞV$ Ecp¡ L$fhp_y„ gpBkÞk dm¡, `Z àgpÞV$ Ecp¡ L$fhp_p `¥kp sp¡ sdpfp¡ S> Ecp L$fhp_p lp¡e, A¡ L„$C gpBkÞk\u _ dmu Åe. V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ `Z sdpf¡ gphhp_u. ¼hp¡rgV$u `Z sdpf¡ Å¡hp_u, âp¡X$¼V$_y„ h¡QpZ `Z sdpf¡ S> L$fhp_y„ lp¡e. A_¡ sd_¡ dpÓ gpBkÞk dmhp\u A¡d S> 30-40 gpM i¡flp¡ëX$k® _\u dmu S>sp.' õV$pf V$p¡L$ L$pe®¾$ddp„ huf k„Ohu kp\¡_u dygpL$psdp„ Ar_g A„bpZu L$l¡ R>¡.
"cpfsdp„ 1991dp„ Apr\®L$ ky^pfp gpNy L$fpep. qfgpeÞk_p¡ N°p¡\ `frdV$ fpS>dp„ lsp¡ A¡_p L$fsp„ R>¡ëgp„ v$k hj®dp„ kp¥\u h^y füp¡ R>¡. N°plL$ lp¡e L¡$ Adpfp h¡ÞX$f lp¡e, i¡flp¡ëX$f L¡$ L$p¡C kÑp^pfu lp¡e, L$p¡C_u kp\¡ k„b„^ bp„^hpdp„ d_¡ L$iy„ Mp¡Vy„$ _\u gpNsy„.
"ApS>¡ L$p¡C A¡d _\u L$lu iL¡$ A¡d L¡$ Ad¡ L$p¡C_p `¥kp gC_¡ cpNu Nep. lz„ sd_¡ A¡hp cpfsuep¡_y„ rgõV$ Ap`u iLy„$ Ry>„ S>¡dZ¡ L„$`_uAp¡_y„ v¡$hpmy„ aw„L$u v$u^y„ R>¡.'
Ap dygpL$psdp„ Ar_g A„bpZuA¡ s¡d_p Æh_, s¡d_p cZsf, dpspr`sp A_¡ ^„^p rhi¡ OZu fkâv$ hpsp¡ L$fu.
L¡$V$gpL$ A„ip¡ :
Æh_dp„ iy„ iu¿ep s¡ rhi¡
bpm`Z_u epv$p¡ rhi¡ :
Ap b^p„ d|ëep¡ Ad¡ L$p¡C_y„ Å¡C_¡ iu¿ep„ _\u `Z Adpfp DR>¡fdp„ S> A¡ bpbsp¡ hZpC NC lsu. Cðf_¡ âp\®_p L$fhu, buÅAp¡_¡ dp_ v¡$hy„... d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap b^u hpsp¡ dpfp„ dçduA¡ dpfpdp„ Dspfu R>¡. L$pfZ L¡$ `à`p sp¡ blz rbTu fl¡sp.
dpspr`sp rhi¡ :
dpspr`sp_p„ gÁ_ A¡f¡ÞÄX$ d¡f¡S> lsp„. dpfp v$pv$p õL|$gdp„ V$uQf lsp. dpspr`sp_p„ gÁ_ \ep„ `R>u sfs s¡Ap¡ ed_ Mps¡ A¡X$_ Qpëep„ Nep„. Ðep„ s¡dZ¡ `¡V²$p¡g `„` `f A¡V¡$ÞX$ÞV$ sfuL¡$ L$pd L$ey¯. Ðep„ flu_¡ `¥kp¡ L$dpep, c¡Np¡ L$ep£ A_¡ v¡$i `pR>p Aphu Nep.
dçduA¡ `à`p_¡ s¡d_p L$`fp kdedp„ l„d¡ip„ kp\¡ Apàep¡. d_¡ epv$ _\u L¡$ dpfu õL|$g L¡$ L$p¡g¡S> v$fçep_ L$v$u `à`pA¡ Adpfp dpV¡$ kde Apàep¡ lp¡e. L$v$u Adpfu kp\¡ b¡ku_¡ lp¡dhL®$ L$fpìey„ lp¡e L¡$ V$éyi_ L¡$ A¡hy„ L„$C `Z L$fpìey„ lp¡e A¡hy„ d_¡ epv$ _\u.
A¡ b^y„ dçdu L$fsp„. dçdu a¼s lpBõL|$g ky^u cZ¡gp„„ A¡V$g¡ Ad¡ S>¡ L$fhp dpNsp s¡dp„ s¡Ap¡ L$iy„ L$fu iL$sp„ _l].
`à`p Å¡L¡$ A¡ hps_¡ blz ku^u fus¡ Sy>A¡ R>¡.
s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ad¡ sd_¡ sdpfp dpV¡$ S>¡ î¡›$ lp¡e s¡ d¡mhhpdp„ sd_¡ dv$v$ \ep A¡ fus¡ sdpfp¡ DR>¡f L$fu füp R>uA¡. sdpfu `pk¡ qv$dpN R>¡ A¡Vg¡ sdpf¡ kMs dl¡_s L$fhu Å¡CA¡. dpf¡ cZhy„ lsy„ `Z `¥kp_u dyíL¡$gu lsu, sdpf¡ A¡hu L$p¡C sL$gua _\u. sd¡ kpfpdp„ kpfu õL|$g, L$p¡g¡S>, eyr_hrk®Vudp„ cZu iL$p¡ A¡d R>p¡.'
lz„ OZu hpf A¡d_¡ `|Ry>„ Ry>„ L¡$ sd_¡ L$iy„ Nydpìey„ lp¡e A¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡? Ðepf¡ l„d¡ip„ s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ kpfy„ cZsf dþey„ _\u A¡_p¡ Aakp¡k fl¡ R>¡. s¡d_¡ cZhp_y„ M|b d_ lsy„ `Z s¡d_u A¡hu [õ\rs _lp¡su. _kubÅ¡N¡ Adpf¡ A¡hu L$p¡C dyíL¡$gu _lp¡su.
lz„ v$k hj®_p¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ Ad¡ Qpgdp„\u buS>¡ fl¡hp Nep. `Z Qpgdp„ fl¡sp„ s¡ hMs_y„ d_¡ b^y„ epv$ R>¡. A¡L$ S> b¡X$ê$d A_¡ dpfp„ v$pv$u krls fl¡hphpmp Ad¡ kps S>Z. Qpgdp„ kp¡ Ly$Vy„bp¡ hÃQ¡ A¡L$ S> bp\ê$d A_¡ A¡L$ S> V$p¡Bg¡V$.
A¡ `pRy>„ Qp¡\¡ dpm¡ lsy„. gNcN 50-60 `Nr\ep„ QX$hp_p„ \pe. Ad¡ c|g¡ðfdp„ L$b|sfMp_p A¡qfepdp„ fl¡sp lsp. lz„ c|gsp¡ _ lp¡J sp¡ L$v$pQ A¡ dL$p_ ¡S>etlv$ A¡õV¡$V$ lsy„.
Æh__p„ d|ëep¡ rhi¡ :
v$pMgp sfuL¡$, Ad¡ d¡Q fçep lp¡CA¡ L¡$ lpBqL„$N L¡$ V²¡$qL„$Ndp„ Nep lp¡CA¡ L¡$ buSy>„ L„$C `Z... sp¡ A¡ `|fy„ \pe `R>u s¡Ap¡ Ad_¡ b¡ Qp¡Bk Ap`sp : L$p„ sp¡ Ad_¡ _põsp_u A¡L$ àg¡V$ A_¡ L$p¡C A¡L$ qX²$ÞL$ dm¡ A\hp b¡ àg¡V$ _põsp¡ gCA¡ sp¡ qX²$ÞL$ _ dm¡. A_¡ bS>¡V$ lsy„ `p„Q ê$r`ep. A¡V$gpdp„ S>¡ Aph¡ s¡ g¡hp_y„.
d_¡ epv$ R>¡, 1970_u iê$Apsdp„ D_pmpdp„ A¡L$ hMs s¡dZ¡ Ad_¡ L$l¡gy„ : "Sy>Ap¡ AÐepf¡ L¡$fu_u kuT_ R>¡. d_¡ Mbf R>¡ L¡$ sd_¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ L¡$fu blz cph¡ R>¡. Å¡ sd¡ bp¡çb¡\u Np¡hp_u õV$udfdp„ kp¥\u _uQgu X¡$L$ `f dykpafu L$fu_¡ ÅAp¡ sp¡ sd_¡ L¡$fu_y„ ApMy„ bp¡¼k dmi¡.
sd¡ _l] dp_p¡, `Z Adpfp dpV¡$ Np¡hp_u V²$u` L$fsp„ L¡$fu_u `¡Vu_y„ dlÒh h^pf¡ lsy„!
¡s¡Ap¡ Ad_¡ àg¡_dp„ `Z dp¡L$gu iL¡$ A¡d lsp. `Z s¡Ap¡ "gp¡Af X¡$L$ `f dykpafu L$fhp_p¡ A_ych' L¡$hp¡ lp¡e R>¡ s¡ bsphhp dpNsp lsp. Äep„ L$p¡C qfTh£i_ _ lp¡e, W¡$L$W¡$L$pZ¡ b^p hp¡rdV$ L$fsp lp¡e. s¡Ap¡ A¡V$gy„ S> BÃR>sp lsp L¡$ Ad¡ gp¡L$p¡ Ap A_ych L$fuA¡, L$pfZ L¡$ Adpfp Æh_dp„ Aphp A_ychp¡ Ad_¡ buÆ L$p¡C fus¡ dmhp_p _lp¡sp.
cZsf rhi¡ :
`Z `à`pA¡ L$üy„, "S>fpe _l]. A¡ lh¡ 18-24 drl_p L$p¡g¡S> L¡$ç`kdp„ S> fl¡i¡. A¡ A_ych s¡_u tS>v$Nu_p¡ blz d|ëehp_ A_ych li¡. A¡_¡ `¥kp_u fus¡ Ap„L$u _ iL$pe, `Z d|ëep¡_u bpbsdp„ s¡ A_ych s¡_p dpV¡$ blz L$udsu li¡.'
Ðep„ flu_¡ lz„ fkp¡C L$fsp, kpakapC L$fsp, L$`X$p„_¡ B÷u L$fsp„, V$p¡Bg¡V$ kpa L$fsp„ A_¡ buSy>„ L¡$V$gy„e iu¿ep¡. A¡_p\u dpfp¡ ApÐdrhðpk M|b hÝep¡.
rbT_¡k V¡$[¼_¼k iuMhp rhi¡ :
Qp¡\u spfuM¡ lz„ `à`p_¡ dþep¡ A_¡ d¢ L$üy„ L¡$ lz„ N°¡ÄeyA¡V$ \C Nep¡, d_¡ dpõV$k®_u qX$N°u dmu NC. 24 drl_p_¡ bv$g¡ d¢ 14 S> drl_pdp„ cZhp_y„ `|fy„ L$fu v$u^y„. sp¡ lh¡ lz„ S>fp b°¡L$ gC gJ. b¡ÓZ AW$hpqX$ep„ Apfpd L$fu gJ.
s¡dZ¡ L$üy„, "rbgLy$g _l]. spf¡ ApS>¡ kp„S>¡ S> Adv$phpv$ S>hp_y„ R>¡ A_¡ \p¡X$p„ hj® Ðep„ flu_¡ Ap`Zp¡ V¡$¼õV$pBg_p¡ ^„^p¡ k„cpmhp_p¡ R>¡.'
d¢ `|R¹>ey„, "sp¡ iy„ d_¡ b°¡L$ _l] dm¡?'
s¡dZ¡ L$üy„, "dp¡S> L$fhp dpV¡$ crhóedp„ `|fsp¡ kde dmi¡. AÐepf¡ L$pd L$fhp_p¡ kde R>¡.'
hps `|fu. L$p¡C v$gug _l], QQp® _l]. d¢ kp„S>¡ S> Adv$phpv$_u ãgpBV$ `L$X$u. AW$hpqX$ep_p `p„Q rv$hk àgpÞV$dp„ S> fl¡hp_y„. A¡d Ðep„ lz„ `p„Q-R> hj® füp¡.
`à`p dp_sp L¡$$ srme¡\u iê$ L$fu_¡ V$p¡Q `f `lp¢Qhp_p¡ S> kpQp¡ fõsp¡ R>¡. lz„ Adv$phpv$ S>hp _uL$þep¡ Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ d_¡ A¡V$gy„ S> L$üy„, "Å¡ spf¡ b¡ QuS>dp„\u A¡L$ `k„v$ L$fhp_u R>¡. A¡L$ sp¡ gp¡L$p¡ s_¡ kpd¡\u dp_ v¡$ A_¡ buSy>„ L¡$ sy„ kpd¡\u dp_ dpN¡. `k„v$Nu spf¡ L$fhp_u R>¡. Äepf¡ sy„ A¡hy„ L$„CL$ L$fui L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ s_¡ kpd¡\u dp_ v¡$i¡. `Z sy„ dp_ dpNui sp¡ gp¡L$p¡ dp_ sp¡ _l] v¡$ `Z `pR>m\u d_aph¡ s¡d bp¡gi¡.'
r`sp_¡ `¡f¡rgrkk_p¡ lzdgp¡ \ep `R>u :
A¡dbuA¡ L$fu gu^y„ `Z A¡_p\u d_¡ cpfsdp„ L¡$hu fus¡ L$pd L$fhp_y„ s¡ _lp¡sy„ iuMhp dþey„. dpfp r`sp A¡dbuA¡_y„ NyS>fpsu L$fsp, "d_¡ b^y„ AphX¡$ R>¡.' A_¡ b^p A¡dbuA¡ A¡hu fus¡ S> hs®sp lp¡e R>¡. s¡d_p d_dp„ A¡d S> lp¡e R>¡ L¡, "sd_¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ L$iy„ AphX$sy„ _\u. lz„ 22 hj®_p¡ Ry>„ A_¡ d_¡ b^u Mbf R>¡.' d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ kdeNpmp v$fçep_, 1986\u 1989-90 v$fçep_ OZp gp¡L$p¡ Adpfu kpd¡ `X$ép lsp.
d_¡ lÆ epv$ R>¡ L¡$ `à`p \p¡X$p hMs `R>u kpÅ \C füp lsp Ðepf¡ d¢ s¡d_¡ `|R¹>ey„ L¡$ Ap b^y„ Å¡C_¡ sd_¡ iy„ gpN¡ R>¡? s¡dZ¡ L$üy„, "A¡ sp¡ Æh__p¡ cpN R>¡. cpfsue L$fQgp_p¡ (V$p„rV$epM¢Q_u) r\efu R>¡. A¡_u tQsp _ L$fp¡.' s¡Ap¡ l„d¡ip„ L„$`_u_p L$l¡hpsp vy$íd_p¡_¡ "qfgpeÞk_p rls¡ÃRy>Ap¡' NZphsp. lÆ ApS>¡ `Z NZph¡ R>¡.
qfgpeÞk_p Brslpkdp„ Ad¡ L$v$u qX$ap¡ëV$ \ep _\u. Ad¡ L$v$u qf`¡d¡ÞV$dp„ qX$g¡ L$ey¯ _\u. A¡ cfp¡kp¡, A¡ rhðpk A_¡ A¡ V²¡$L$ f¡L$p¡X®$_¡ gu^¡ Ad¡ ApS>¡ Al] `lp¢Ãep R>uA¡. A¡ ipM dpfp r`spA¡ Ecu L$fu R>¡.
A¡L$ kde¡ OZp gp¡L$p¡ L$l¡sp L¡$ Adpfu L„$`_u Qpg¡ A¡hy„ gpNsy„ _\u. b^y„ Msd \C Ney„. `à`p A¡V¡$L$ `R>u afu L$pd¡ QX$u Nep sp¡`Z gp¡L$p¡ A¡hy„ L$l¡sp L¡$ s¡Ap¡ L$v$u ANpD_u S>¡d L$pd _l] L$fu iL¡$. lz„ A_¡ dyL$¡i Ðepf¡ kph bpmL$ lsp. `Z Ad¡ A¡_¡ dp¡V$u sL$ sfuL¡$ Å¡sp lsp.
Äepf¡ `Z gp¡L$p¡ Ad_¡ `R>pX$hp dpNsp Ðepf¡, dyL$¡i (S>¡Ap¡ A¡[ÞS>r_ef R>¡) Ad_¡ ÞeyV$__p¡ ÓuÅ¡ r_ed epv$ A`phsp L¡$ v$f¡L$ q¾$ep_u A¡L$kdp_ A_¡ rhfyÙ qv$ipdp„ ârsq¾$ep lp¡e R>¡. S>¡V$gp gp¡L$p¡ Ad_¡ `pX$hp dpNsp A¡_p\u h^y KQ¡ Ad¡ EW$sp A_¡ Ad¡ L$l¡sp L¡$ Ad¡ b^p_¡ Mp¡V$p `pX$uiy„. d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ad¡ A¡ L$fu bspìey„ R>¡.
d½$d Bfpv$p¡ lsp¡, L$rdV$d¡ÞV$ lsy„ A_¡ Cðf âÐe¡ A`pf îÙp lsu. Ad¡ _kubdp„, L$d®dp„ dp_uA¡ R>uA¡. `Z sdpf¡ S> sdpfu Ås_u dv$v$ L$fhu `X$¡. sdpfu Myfiu `f b¡ku flp¡ A_¡ dp_u gp¡ L¡$ huf k„Ohu Al] Aphi¡ dpfu dygpL$ps g¡hp A¡ _ b_¡. sdpf¡ õVy$qX$ep¡dp„ S>hy„ `X¡$...
qfgpeÞk_p rhL$pk rhi¡ :
qfgpeÞk_p rhL$pk_¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ Ad¡ hqV®$L$g b¡L$hX®$ BÞV$uN°¡i_ A`_pìey„. L$pfZ L¡$ Adpfu `pk¡ d|X$u _lp¡su.
A¡V$g¡ Ad¡ V¡$¼õV$pBg\u iê$Aps L$fu. s¡ `R>u Ad¡ `p¡rge¡õV$f b_phhp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯ A_¡ `R>u Ap¡Bg A_¡ N¡k, qfapB_fu, `¡V²$p¡rged_y„ dpL£$qV„$N, `¡V²$p¡L¡rdL$ëk, àgpõV$uL$...
1977 A_¡ 1978_u iê$Aps ky^u qfgpeÞk V¡$¼õV$pBg BÞX$õV²u âpBh¡V$ rgrdV¡$X$ lsu `Z lh¡ s¡ dp¡V$u `[ågL$ rgrdX¡$V$ L„$`_u R>¡.
`p¡sp_p v$uL$fpAp¡ rhi¡ :
lz„ _p¡_h¡S> _\u Mpsp¡, A¡dp„ L$p¡C ^prd®L$ L$pfZ _\u, `Z d_¡ _\u Ndsy„ A¡V$g¡ _\u Mpsp¡, sp¡ dpfp v$uL$fpAp¡ `Z _\u Mpsp. A¡ gp¡L$p¡ d_¡ L$v$u rkNpf¡V$ `usp¡ _\u Å¡sp, A¡V$g¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ A¡ hpsdp„ `Z d_¡ A_ykf¡ R>¡.
ê$qV$_ A_¡ raV$_¡k rhi¡ :
L$v$pQ A¡_p\u d_¡ bm dm¡ R>¡, k„sp¡j dm¡ R>¡.
gNcN b¡A¡L$ hj® `l¡gp„ Þey ep¡L®$dp„ BÞh¡õV$k®_u rdqV„$N lsu. dpfy„ â¡TÞV¡$i_ `Ðey„ `R>u A¡L$ BÞh¡õV$f¡ khpg L$ep£, "h¡g, rdõV$f A„bpZu, L„$`_u_p¡ v¡$Mph sp¡ kpfp¡ gpN¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ad_¡ s¡_y„ crhóe `Z ES>my„ gpN¡ R>¡. `Z sd¡ sdpfu Ås_¡ Afukpdp„ Å¡C R>¡?'
d¢ L$üy„ L¡$,"Ap A„Ns khpg R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Ap`Z¡ `R>u hps L$fuA¡.'
sp¡ A¡ L$l¡, "_p, lz„ b^p_u kpd¡ `|R>u iLy„$ A¡V$gu dpfpdp„ tlds R>¡ sp¡ d_¡ S>hpb `Z b^p_u kpd¡ S> Å¡CA¡.'
d¢ L$üy„, "_p, d¢ ldZp„ Afukpdp„ Å¡ey„ _\u.'
sp¡ A¡ L$l¡, "sdpfp¡ v¡$Mph bfpbf _ lp¡e sp¡ `R>u d_¡ _\u gpNsy„ L¡$ sdpfu L„$`_u `Z kpfp¡ v¡$Mph L$fu iL$i¡.'
rdqV„$N `sphu_¡ `pR>p¡ Apìep¡ A_¡ d¢ Afukpdp„ Å¡ey„. dpfy„ hS>_ lsy„ 103 qL$gp¡.
sfs S> d¢ qaV$ fl¡hp_y„ _½$u L$fu gu^y„. X$pe¡qV„$N L$fu_¡ _l], `Z Æh_i¥gudp„ a¡fapf L$ep£. d¢ 35 qL$gp¡ hS>_ OV$pX$éy„ A_¡ kp\p¡kp\ Æh_i¥gu `|f¡`|fu bv$gu _pMu.
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