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Tips to Search   AÞe NyS>fpsu kpBV$

BÞvy$Ly$dpf Å_u

27du a¡b°yApfuA¡ Np¡^fp Mps¡ kpbfdsu A¡¼kâ¡k V²¡$_ S>gphhpdp„ Aphu A_¡ r_v$p£jp¡_¡ Æhsp„ c|„Æ _pMhp_y„ Adp_hue vy$óL©$Ðe \ey„ A¡_p buÅ qv$hk¡ rhð tlvy$ `qfjv$ (rhrl`)A¡ "NyS>fps b„^'_y„ A¡gp_ Apàey„. Ap A¡gp__¡ ipkL$ `n cpfsue S>_sp `n (cpS>`)A¡ kd\®_ Ål¡f L$ey¯. Ðepf bpv$ S>¡ tlkpMp¡fu apV$u _uL$mu s¡_u ApN A¡L$ drl_p¡ \hp Aphi¡ R>sp„e lÆ byTpsu _\u. cpS>`_p ipk_dp„ b¡A¡L$ hj®_p kdeNpmpdp„ Aphy„ buÆ hMs bÞey„ R>¡.

Ap¡NõV$, 2000dp„ Adf_p\_p epÓpmyAp¡ `f Aps„L$hpv$uAp¡A¡ tlkL$ lzdgp¡ L$f¡gp¡. A¡ lzdgpdp„ epÓpmyAp¡_u kp\p¡kp\ L¡$V$gpL$ dy[õgdp¡ `Z dpep® Ne¡gp. s¡d R>sp„ rhrl`¡ "NyS>fps b„^'_y„ A¡gp_ Apàey„ A_¡ cpS>`¡ sfs S> A¡_¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ål¡f L$ep£ lsp¡. A¡ h¡mp `Z dp¡V$p `pe¡ tlkpMp¡fu apV$u _uL$mu lsu. NyS>fpsdp„ hjp£\u b„^_p„ A¡gp_p¡_p¡ cp¡N r_v$p£jp¡ A_¡ dp¡V$p cpN_p qL$õkpAp¡dp„ dy[õgdp¡ \sp Apìep R>¡. A¡V$g¡ S> Äepf¡ sL$ dm¡ Ðepf¡ L$p¡dhpv$u sÒhp¡ b„^_y„ A¡gp_ Ap`u v¡$ R>¡.

28duA¡ "NyS>fps b„^'_p A¡gp_ `R>u rhrl`¡ `l¡gu dpQ£ "cpfs b„^'_y„ A¡gp_ Apàey„ A¡_¡ _bmp¡ ârscph dþep¡. A¡L$-b¡ S>ÁepA¡ b_php¡ bÞep, A¡ rkhpe cpfscfdp„ `|h®hs¹ ìehlpf Å¡hp dþep¡. Np¡^fpL$p„X$ L$p¡C `Z k„h¡v$_iug l¥ep_¡ lQdQph¡ A¡hp¡ lp¡hp R>sp„ ip dpV¡$ b„^_u Akf NyS>fpsdp„ S> Å¡hp dmu, v¡$i_p AÞe rlõkpdp„ L¡$d _l]? Myv$ Aep¡Ýep A_¡ gM_D `Z ip„s lsp„. Adf_p\ lp¡e L¡$ Np¡^fp, A¡hu vy$O®V$_p `R>u dpÓ NyS>fps S> L¡$d tlkp_u lp¡mudp„ lp¡dpe R>¡? k„O `qfhpf sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp fpô²$ue õhe„k¡hL$ k„O (ApfA¡kA¡k) A_¡ A¡_p„ bNgbÃQp„ S>¡hp„ rhrl`, bS>f„N v$m, tlvy$ ÅNfZ d„Q, vy$Np®hprl_u, h_hpku L$ëepZ `qfjv$, rhÛpcpfsu hN¡f¡_p¡ âcph NyS>fpsdp„ S> L¡$d rhõsfsp¡ Nep¡ R>¡? ApS>¡ Ap A„N¡ Al] L¡$V$guL$ QQp® L$fhu R>¡.

k„O `qfhpf sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp fpô²$ue õhe„k¡hL$ k„O (ApfA¡kA¡k) A_¡ A¡_p„ bNgbÃQp„ S>¡hp„ rhrl`, bS>f„N v$m, tlvy$ ÅNfZ d„Q, vy$Np®hprl_u, h_hpku L$ëepZ `qfjv$, rhÛpcpfsu hN¡f¡_p¡ âcph NyS>fpsdp„ S> L¡$d rhõsfsp¡ Nep¡ R>¡?

ApfA¡kA¡k_u õ\p`_p 1925dp„ rhS>epv$idu_p qv$hk¡ _pN`yf Mps¡ \C. ApS>¡ 77 hj£e A¡ A¡L$ Nyàs k„NW$_ R>¡. A¡_y„ k„rh^p_ _\u. A¡_p âÐen DØ¡íe `f âL$pi `pX¡$ A¡hp¡ L$p¡C v$õsph¡S> D`gå^ _\u. Apf„c\u S> ApfA¡kA¡k_p hgZdp„ Ap`Zp Brslpk_¡ Å¡hp_u rhL©$s ×rô$, k„Ly$rQs dp_k A_¡ Bsf ^d}Ap¡ âÐe¡ Ap¾$dL$ T_|_ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. kdN° rhðdp„ ApS>¡ fpóV²$_p¡ ¿epg cp¥Np¡rgL$ rhõspf kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp¡ R>¡ s¡ A¡_¡ õhuL$pe® _\u. ApfA¡kA¡k dpV¡$ "fpô²$' c|Np¡m _l] `Z ^d® Ap^pqfs lp¡hp\u A¡Z¡ tlvy$ fpô²$_u rhcph_pdp„ _¡`pm_p¡ `Z kdph¡i L$fu _p¿ep¡ R>¡.

BV$pgu_p `ÓL$pf drT®ep L¡$kp¡gfuA¡ cpfs kfL$pf_p _¡i_g ApL$p®BìTdp„ Mp¡S> L$fu_¡ A¥rslprkL$ v$õsph¡Å¡ Ap^pqfs sÕep¡ Ap`Zu kpd¡ fS|> L$ep¯ R>¡. 1924\u 1935 v$frdep_ "L¡$kfu'dp„ BV$pgu_p apkuhpv$ s\p kfdyMÐepf dykp¡rg_u rhi¡ r_erds`Z¡ g¡Mp¡ ârkÙ \sp lsp. _hp apkuhpv$u s„Ó¡ BV$pgu_¡ `R>ps v¡$idp„\u â\d hN®_u kÑp b_pìep_p¡ A¡dp„ â^p_ k|f lsp¡. tlvy$ fpô²$hpv$u X$p¡. bu.A¡k. dy„S> 19-3-1931_p fp¡S> fp¡d Mps¡ dykp¡rg_u_¡ dþep lsp. A¡dZ¡ fp¡d_p„ apkuhpv$u k„NW$_p¡_y„ S>¡ õhê$` Å¡ey„ s¡ Ap^pf¡ ApfA¡kA¡k_y„ dpmMy„ OX$pey„ R>¡. ApfA¡kA¡k_u rirbfp¡dp„ \su L$hpes `Z eyfp¡`_y„ A_yL$fZ R>¡, L|$Q_p„ b¡ÞX$hpÅ„dp„ rhv¡$iu hptS>Óp¡ h`fpe R>¡. `p¡sp_p kdpS>_y„ gíL$fuL$fZ L$f_pf rlV$gf A_¡ dykp¡rg_u_p¡ ApfA¡kA¡k âi„kL$ fl¡g R>¡. õhps„Ôe k„N°pddp„ ApfA¡kA¡k_u L$iu S> c|rdL$p _lp¡su. tlvy$Ap¡_y„ gíL$fuL$fZ L$C fus¡ \pe A¡ S> A¡_u tQsp lsu. AÞe ^d}Ap¡ âÐe¡_p¡ Ü¡j ApfA¡kA¡k_p d|mdp„ S> R>¡. A¡_p õ\p`L$p¡A¡ Ahpf_hpf A¡hy„ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ dy[õgdp¡A¡ rhv¡$iu`Ï„ R>p¡X$u v¡$hy„ Å¡CA¡, s¡Ap¡ tlvy$ fpô²$_p k„`|Z® spbpdp„ fl¡, L$ip¡ Ar^L$pf dpN¡ _l], gOydsu_¡ v$bphu v¡$hu Å¡CA¡ hN¡f¡.

A¡L$ _S>f 1925 `R>u_p NyS>fps cZu L$fu gCA¡. M¡X$p A_¡ bpfX$p¡gu kÐepN°l `R>u Np„^uÆ A_¡ kfv$pf `V¡$g NyS>fps s¡d S> v¡$i `f R>hpsp S>sp lsp. kÐepN°ldp„ A_¡ õhps„Ôe k„N°pddp„ dy[õgdp¡ `Z cmsp S>sp lsp. 1930dp„ v$p„X$uL|$Q _uL$mu. 1942dp„ "cpfs R>p¡X$p¡'_p A¡gp__u `Z NyS>fpsdp„ ìep`L$ Akf lsu. buÆ bpSy> `yfpZub„^yAp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ NyS>fpsdp„ W¡$fW¡$f AMpX$pâh©rÑ rhL$ku lsu. L$p¢N°¡k¡ eyhp_p¡_¡ ApL$j®hp dpV¡$ k¡hpv$m_u âh©rÑ_¡ h¡N Apàep¡. h¥QpqfL$ A_¡ ipfuqfL$ spgud dpV¡$ AMpX$pâh©rÑ A_¡ k¡hpv$m _heyhL$p¡ dpV¡$ AkfL$pfL$ dpÝedp¡ lsp„, A¡V$g¡ A¡ kdeNpmpdp„ ApfA¡kA¡k_p¡ L$ip¡e NS> hpN¡ A¡hu `qf[õ\rs lsu S> _l]. hmu, õhps„Ôe k„N°pd h¡mp ApfA¡kA¡k¡ A„N°¡S> ipkL$p¡_p„ v$d_ L¡$ ip¡jZ kpd¡ ¼epf¡e AhpS> DW$pìep¡ _lp¡sp¡. A„N°¡Å¡_p fpS>dp„ A¡_p b¡ S> vy$íd_p¡ lsp : A¡L$ Np„^u A_¡ buÅ¡ dykgdp_.

1951dp„ ApfA¡kA¡k¡ S>_k„O_u õ\p`_p L$fu, ApS>_p cpS>`_y„ A¡ d|m. hX$p â^p_ hpS>`¡eu k„O_¡ cpS>`_p¡ ApÐdp NZph¡ R>¡.

ApTpv$u dþep_p R> S> drl_p bpv$ Np„^uÆ_u lÐep \C. lÐepfp¡ tlvy$hpv$u rhQpfkfZu ^fph_pf lsp¡. A¡ lÐepdp„ ApfA¡kA¡k_u ku^u k„X$p¡hZu cg¡ `yfhpf _ \C `f„sy àepf¡gpg L©$s "`|Zp®lzrs'dp„ _p¢^pey„ R>¡ L¡$ Np„^uÆ_u lÐep `R>u kfv$pf `V¡$g_¡ A¡L$ Sy>hpr_ep_p¡ `Ó dm¡gp¡. s¡_p L$l¡hp dyS>b, s¡_¡ R>¡sfu_¡ ApfA¡kA¡kdp„ Å¡X$hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡ `f„sy `R>u\u A¡_u Ap„M EOX$u NC. s¡Z¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$, L¡$V$g¡L$ õ\m¡ ApfA¡kA¡k_p kæep¡_¡ A¡ Np¡Tpfp iy¾$hpf¡ f¡qX$ep¡_¡ "iyc kdpQpf' dpV¡$ Qpgy fpMhp_u k|Q_p Ap`hpdp„ Aphu lsu. Np„^uÆ_u lÐep_p kdpQpf Apìep `R>u, qv$ëlu krls OZp„ õ\mp¡A¡ ApfA¡kA¡k_p„ hsy®mp¡dp„ duW$pC hl¢Qhpdp„ Aphu lsu. Ðepf bpv$ ApfA¡kA¡k `f ârsb„^ dyL$pep¡. Äepf¡ Np¡ghpgL$f Üpfp Mpsfu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu L¡$, ApfA¡kA¡k cpfs_p b„^pfZ A_¡ fpô²$ÝhS> âÐe¡ hapv$pf fl¡i¡ Ðepf¡ S> cpfs kfL$pf¡ 11-7-1949_p fp¡S> ApfA¡kA¡k `f\u ârsb„^ DW$phu g¡hp_u Ål¡fps L$fu.

1951dp„ ApfA¡kA¡k¡ S>_k„O_u õ\p`_p L$fu, ApS>_p cpS>`_y„ A¡ d|m. hX$p â^p_ hpS>`¡eu k„O_¡ cpS>`_p¡ ApÐdp NZph¡ R>¡. ApfA¡kA¡k_p õ\p`L$p¡ tlvy$Ðh_¡ A¡L$ fpS>_¥rsL$ Ah^pfZp NZphsp lsp, `f„sy hpS>`¡eu ApfA¡kA¡k_¡ A¡L$ kp„õL©$rsL$ A_¡ kpdprS>L$ k„NW$_ L$l¡ R>¡. Äep„ ky^u L$p¢N°¡k, kdpS>hpv$u A_¡ kpçehpv$u `np¡ dS>b|s lsp„ Ðep„ ky^u S>_k„O_p¡ L$ip¡ `Z âcph `X$sp¡ _lp¡sp¡. ApS>¡ NyS>fpsdp„ cpS>` dS>b|s R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ L$p¢N°¡k `n _bmp¡ R>¡. AÞe fpÄep¡dp„ `Z Äep„ L$p¢N°¡k `n_p rhL$ë`p¡ D`gå^ R>¡ Ðep„ dsv$pspAp¡A¡ cpS>`_¡ õ\p_¡ õ\pr_L$ `np¡_¡ ds Apàep R>¡ A¡ A¡L$ lL$uL$s R>¡.

1969dp„ L$p¢N°¡k_p cpNgp `X$ép. NyS>fpsdp„ A¡_u kp¥\u h^y Akf `X$u, L$pfZ L¡$ NyS>fps L$p¢N°¡k_p khp£ÃQ NZpsp dp¡fpfÆ v¡$kpC Ðepf\u k„õ\p L$p¢N°¡kdp„ füp. ApTpv$u `R>u_p„ 20 hj®dp„ AMpX$pâh©rÑ _pdi¡j \C Ne¡gu A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p cpNgp `X$hp\u k¡hpv$m_u âh©rÑAp¡ `Z _bmu `X$su NC. Sy>hpr_ep_u _hu cfsu_p„ b„_¡ AkfL$pfL$ dpÝedp¡ byÌ$p„ \sp„ Nep„. buÆ bpSy>, 1969dp„ `l¡gu hpf ApTpv$u `R>u v¡$icfdp„ N„cuf NZpe A¡hp„ L$p¡du fdMpZp¡ NyS>fpsdp„ apV$u _uL$þep„. Ap sp¡ap_p¡A¡ dy[õgdp¡ âÐe¡_p„ Ü¡j A_¡ L$p¡du `qfbmp¡_¡ `l¡gu hpf dp¡L$my„ d¡v$p_ `|fy„ `pX$éy„. ApfA¡kA¡k_¡ v$p¡X$hy„ lsy„ _¡ Y$pm dmsp¡ Nep¡.

"rlÞvy$ fpô²$_y„... Npd Ap`_y„ õhpNs L$f¡ R>¡.' A¡L$ A„v$pS> dyS>b 1200 Npdp¡ A_¡ il¡fp¡dp„ 350 õ\mp¡A¡ Aphp„ bp¡X®$ gNpX$pep„ R>¡. v¡$i_p b„^pfZ dyS>b Ap`Ï„ fpô²$ ^d®r_f`¡n R>¡ A_¡ R>sp„ s¡ "tlvy$ fpô²$' lp¡hp_p„ `pqV$ep„ NyS>fpsdp„ S> W¡$f W¡$f dyL$pep„ R>¡.

A¡ S> Afkpdp„ fpS>L$ue `qf[õ\rs `Z S>_k„O_¡ A_yL|$m \hp gpNu. dp¡fpfÆ v¡$kpCA¡ S>_k„O kp\¡ fpóV²$ue L$npA¡ lp\ rdgpìep. NyS>fps _hr_dp®Z Ap„v$p¡g_ `R>u S>eâL$piÆ_u Qmhmdp„ ApfA¡kA¡khpmp Å¡X$pC Nep. A¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ ApTpv$u S>„Ndp„ L$iy„ S> âv$p_ _lp¡sy„ A_¡ Np„^uÆ_u lÐep h¡mp S>¡_u kpd¡ Ap„Nmu Q]^pC lsu A¡hp„ sÒhp¡_¡ ârsóW$p kp„`X$u. ApfA¡kA¡k_¡ bm dþey„. L$V$p¡L$V$u v$frdep_ A_¡ `R>u `Z Äepf¡ NyS>fpsdp„ rb_L$p¢N°¡ku kfL$pf A[õsÐhdp„ Aphu Ðepf¡ `l¡gu hpf S>_sp dp¡fQp_p cpN A¡hp S>_k„O_¡ â^p_d„X$mdp„ õ\p_ dþey„.

NyS>fps_u ApNhu rhi¡jspAp¡A¡ `Z A¡dp„ cpN cS>ìep¡. v¡$i_p„ AÞe fpÄep¡_u syg_pdp„ NyS>fpsdp„ il¡fuL$fZ h^y \ey„ lp¡hp\u Al] dÝed hN® i[¼sipmu R>¡. hmu, Al] X$pb¡fu `np¡ dS>b|s _ lp¡hp\u ky^pfphpv$u A_¡ âNrsiug rhQpfkfZu_p¡ Acph R>¡. A¡dp„e _h^_pY$ép¡_¡ sp¡ L$p¡C rhQpf^pfp_y„ "hmNZ' _\u, A¡V$g¡ s¡Ap¡ L$fãey v$frdep_ dp¡V$fdp„ Aphu_¡ r_:k„L$p¡Q`Z¡ g|„V$ Qgphu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap sdpd `qfbmp¡A¡ k„O `qfhpf A_¡ tlvy$Ðhhpv$u `n_¡ apghp-awghp kpfy cp¢e `|fu `pX$u. L$p¡C _hy„ k„NW$_ L¡$ _hu rhQpfkfZu fpsp¡fps õhuL$pfpsp„ _\u, A¡ dpV¡$ ¼epf¡L$ b¡ÓZ `¡Y$u ky^u fpl Å¡hu `X¡$ R>¡. ApfA¡kA¡k A_¡ S>_k„O¡ (lh¡ cpS>`)A¡ fpl Å¡C, ^ufS>`|h®L$ Jv$f_u S>¡d aw„L$ dpfu dpfu_¡ ap¡ghp_y„ L$pd L$ep® L$ey¯. 1977dp„ Äepf¡ gp¡L$kcp_u Q|„V$Zu \C Ðepf¡ dp¡fpfÆ v¡$kpC_p _¡s©Ðhdp„ fQpe¡gp L¡$ÞÖue â^p_d„X$mdp„ fpô²$ue L$npA¡ `l¡gu hpf S>_sp `pV$}_p cpNuv$pf A¡hp S|>_p S>_k„O_¡ õ\p_ dþey„.

1964dp„ rhð tlvy$ `qfjv$_u õ\p`_p \C Q|L$u lsu `Z fpS>_urs `f A¡_p¡ Mpk âcph _lp¡sp¡. `f„sy fpô²$ue L$npA¡ b¡ bpbsp¡ b_u S>¡Z¡ ApfA¡kA¡k s¡d S> rhrl`_¡ bm `|fy„ `pX$éy„ : A¡L$, iplbp_p¡ L¡$kdp„ khp£ÃQ Av$pgs_p¡ QyL$pv$p¡, S>¡dp„ sgpL$iyv$p dy[õgd drlgp_¡ `rs sfa\u cfZ`p¡jZ d¡mhhp_p¡ Ar^L$pf âpàs \ep¡. `f„sy fpÆh Np„^u_u kfL$pf¡ dyëgp-dp¥ghuAp¡_p v$bpZ l¡W$m k„kv$dp„ L$p_|_ gphu_¡ dy[õgd syô$uL$fZ_p¡ dyØp¡ k„O `qfhpf_¡ `|fp¡ `pX$ép¡. buSy>„, fpÆh Np„^u kfL$pf_p fpÄeL$np_p N©ld„Óu AfyZ _l¡fy_p rhi¡j v$bpZ\u Aep¡Ýepdp„ fpdd„qv$f_p„ spmp„ Mp¡ghpdp„ Apìep„. A¡g.L¡$. AX$hpZu_¡ fpdd„qv$f bp„^hp_p¡ dyØp¡ dþep¡ A_¡ NyS>fps_p S> kp¡d_p\ d„qv$f Mps¡\u A¡dZ¡ f\epÓp iê$ L$fu. d„qv$fr_dp®Z_¡ _pd¡ rhrl`_p A_yfp¡^\u Npd¡Npd\u IV$p¡ s\p fp¡L$X$ _pZp„ A¡L$rÓs L$fhpdp„ Apìep„. Ap f\epÓp v¡$i_p„ rhqcÞ_ fpÄep¡dp„\u `kpf \C `f„sy NyS>fps S>¡V$gp¡ S>bfv$õs ârskpv$ buS>¡ ¼ep„e _ dþep¡. `qfZpd¡ ApfA¡kA¡k s\p rhrl` dS>b|s \sp„ Nep„. Ap S> kdeNpmpdp„ NyS>fps_p„ il¡fp¡-Npdp¡dp„ bp¡X®$ dyL$psp„ Nep„. "rlÞvy$ fpô²$_y„... Npd Ap`_y„ õhpNs L$f¡ R>¡.' A¡L$ A„v$pS> dyS>b 1200 Npdp¡ A_¡ il¡fp¡dp„ 350 õ\mp¡A¡ Aphp„ bp¡X®$ gNpX$pep„ R>¡. v¡$i_p b„^pfZ dyS>b Ap`Ï„ fpô²$ ^d®r_f`¡n R>¡ A_¡ R>sp„ s¡ "tlvy$ fpô²$' lp¡hp_p„ `pqV$ep„ NyS>fpsdp„ S> W¡$f W¡$f dyL$pep„ R>¡.

ApS>¡ kdfksp_¡ _pd v$rgsp¡ âÐe¡ â¡d Ecfpsp¡ lp¡e A¡hp¡ v¡$Mph ApfA¡kA¡k L$f¡ R>¡ `f„sy A¡_p¡ "b°pûZhpv$' v$rgsp¡_¡ ¼epf¡e ùv$e`|h®L$ õhuL$pfu iL¡$ _l]. dy[õgdp¡ sp¡ A¡_p vy$íd_ R>¡ S>!

NyS>fps_u A¡L$ spkuf A¡ `Z R>¡ L¡$ s¡ AÞe fpÄep¡_u syg_pdp„ h^pf¡ Årshpv$u A_¡ L$p¡dhpv$u R>¡. A¡V$g¡ S> 1981dp„ kdN° v¡$idp„ kp¥â\d NyS>fpsdp„ S> A_pds â\p_u rhfyÙdp„ sp¡ap_p¡ apV$u _uL$þep„. 1969\u S>¡ L$p¡du fdMpZp¡_p¡ rkgrkgp¡ Qpgy \ep¡ R>¡ A¡ kdep„sf¡ Qpgy S> fl¡ R>¡. ¼epf¡L$ sp¡ A_pds â\p_u rhfyÙdp„ \e¡gp„ sp¡ap_p¡, tlvy$-dy[õgd_u rhfyÙdp„ sbqv$g \C_¡ L$p¡du fdMpZp¡_y„ õhê$` ^pfZ L$fu b¡k¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ kdfksp_¡ _pd v$rgsp¡ âÐe¡ â¡d Ecfpsp¡ lp¡e A¡hp¡ v¡$Mph ApfA¡kA¡k L$f¡ R>¡ `f„sy A¡_p¡ "b°pûZhpv$' v$rgsp¡_¡ ¼epf¡e ùv$e`|h®L$ õhuL$pfu iL¡$ _l]. dy[õgdp¡ sp¡ A¡_p vy$íd_ R>¡ S>!

kdN° NyS>fpsdp„ A¡L$dpÓ Adv$phpv$dp„ AjpY$u buS>¡ f\epÓp _uL$msu. 1985 `R>u f\epÓp h¡mp L$p¡du sp¡ap_p¡ apV$u _uL$msp„ Å¡hp dþep„. rhrl`¡ AÞe il¡fp¡dp„ f\epÓpAp¡ L$pY$hp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯ A¡V$g¡ BX$f S>¡hp„ d\L$p¡A¡ f\epÓp `R>u L$p¡du sp¡ap_p¡ \ep„. buSy>„, S>Þdpô$du_¡ qv$hk¡ ¼epf¡e ip¡cpepÓpAp¡ _lp¡su _uL$msu, A¡ `Z iê$ \C. R>¡ëgp„ L¡$V$gp„L$ hj®\u A„bpÆ, X$pL$p¡f S>¡hp„ ^d®õ\p_p¡A¡ Qp¡½$k rsr\A¡ lÅfp¡_u k„¿epdp„ epÓpmyAp¡ `v$epÓp L$fu_¡ S>hp gpÁep. Ap sdpd bpbsp¡ R>¡ëgp„ \p¡X$p„ hj®\u iê$ \C R>¡. Ak„¿e b¡fp¡S>Npf eyhL$-eyhsu dpV¡$ Aphu `v$epÓpAp¡ kde `kpf L$fhp dpV¡$_p kp^_ D`fp„s `p¡s¡ c[¼scph\u sfbp¡m R>¡ A¡hy„ kprbs L$fhp_p¡ dp¡L$p¡ `|fp¡ `pX¡$ R>¡. Ap_u `pR>m_y„ A¡L$ L$pfZ A¡ `Z R>¡ L¡$ qv$hk¡ qv$hk¡ b¡fp¡S>Npfu_y„ âdpZ h^sy„ Åe R>¡. Å¡ Ap klz _p¡L$fudp„ lp¡s sp¡ fÅAp¡ d|L$u_¡ Ap fus¡ epÓpdp„ Å¡X$ps L¡$ L¡$d s¡ k„ip¡^__p¡ rhje R>¡. Ap sdpd L$pe®¾$dp¡A¡ NyS>fpsdp„ ApfA¡kA¡k, rhrl` A_¡ bS>f„N v$m_¡ dS>b|s L$fhp_y„ L$pd L$ey¯.

1995 ANpD cpS>`¡ AÞe `np¡ kp\¡ cpNuv$pfudp„ NyS>fpsdp„ kÑp cp¡Nhu. 1995dp„ A¡_¡ kyhp„N kÑp kp„`X$u. cpS>`¡ A¡L$ ìe|lfQ_p A`_phu. A¡Z¡ Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ k„NW$_p¡dp„ Npd¡Npd lp¡Ø¡v$pfp¡ _udhp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯. cpS>`, A¡_u eyhp `p„M, drlgp `p„M, A_yk|rQs Års/S>_Års `p„M D`fp„s rhrl`, bS>f„N v$m, vy$Np®hprl_u, ArMg cpfs rhÛp\} `qfjv$, cpfsue qL$kp_ k„O, k¡hpcpfsu, rhÛpcpfsu, cpfsue dS>v|$f k„O hN¡f¡_p spgyL$p-rS>ëgp-fpÄe L$np_p lp¡Ø¡v$pfp¡ NyS>fpscfdp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. `qfZpd¡ Q|„V$ZuâQpf h¡mp A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡ L$pagp¡ cpS>`_p Dd¡v$hpf dpV¡$ r_óW$p`|h®L$ L$pe® L$f¡ R>¡. OZu S>ÁepA¡ b|\p¡ `f L$p¢N°¡k_p A¡S>ÞV$ kyÙp„ Å¡hp _\u dmsp `f„sy cpS>`_p L$pe®L$fp¡ dsv$p__¡ qv$hk kh®Ó R>hpC Ne¡gp Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ ^pf¡ sp¡ "bp¡Nk' dsv$p_ `Z L$fphu iL¡$ R>¡. V|„$L$dp„ k„O `qfhpf¡ cpS>`_¡ fpS>L$ue Ap^pf `|fp¡ `pX$ép¡.

ApfA¡kA¡k A_¡ rhrl`_p¡ dpÓ dy[õgdÜ¡j S> NyS>fpsdp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ A¡hy„ _\u, Apqv$hpku rhõspfdp„ rÀõsu-rb_rÀõsu Apqv$hpku_p cpNgp `pX$hp dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ rÀõsuAp¡_¡ `Z r_ip_ b_ph¡ R>¡. A¡ dpV¡$ ¼epf¡L$ ^dp¯sf_p¡ dyØp¡ QNph¡ R>¡. ¼epf¡L$ rÀõsuAp¡_p sl¡hpfp¡ `f sp¡ap_p¡ L$fph¡ R>¡. ¼epf¡L$ Ap„sf^d} gÁ_p¡ r_rdÑ¡ tlkL$ A\X$pdZp¡ L$fphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Aphy„ b^y„ dy¿eÐh¡ NyS>fpsdp„ S> \sy„ fl¡ R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ NyS>fps cpS>`_y„ "dp¡X¡$g õV¡$V$' R>¡! cpS>`_¡ b¡ s©suep„i S>¡V$gu blzdsu dmu lp¡hp\u `|h® âdyM bp„Npfy gÿdZ s\p hs®dp_ âdyM S>_p L©$óZd|rs®_¡ fpÄekcpdp„ gC Nep R>¡. gV$L$pdp„ AfyZ S>¡V$gu sp¡ Mfp S>! L¡$iycpC_u kfL$pf¡ ApfA¡kA¡k_u âh©rÑAp¡dp„ kfL$pfu L$d®QpfuAp¡ cpN gC iL¡$ A¡ kpd¡_p¡ ârsb„^ DW$phu gu^¡gp¡. Aphy„ NyS>fpsdp„ S> bÞey„. Å¡L¡$ `R>u fpô²$ue õsf¡ v$bpZ Aphsp„ afu ârsb„^ gpv$hpdp„ Apìep¡.

Ap¡NõV$, 1999dp„ Adv$phpv$_u cpÁep¡v$e lp¡V¡$gdp„ A¡L$ dy[õgd cpNuv$pf_¡ Æhsp¡ S>gphpep¡. A¡ h¡mp bS>f„N v$m_p õ\pr_L$ âdyM v$pTu S>sp„ Apfp¡`u f„N¡ lp\ `L$X$pep.

rhrl` A_¡ bS>f„N v$m Üpfp NyS>fpsdp„ S>¡ lv¡$ Aip„s `qf[õ\rs kS>®hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A¡hy„ AÞe fpÄep¡dp„ Å¡hp dmsy„ _\u. ¼ep„L$ ¼ep„L$ ¼epf¡L$ N„cuf OV$_pAp¡ b_¡ R>¡. Ap¡qfkpdp„ rÀõsu rdi_fu N°¡lpd õV¡$BÞk A_¡ A¡_p b¡ `yÓp¡_u r_d®d lÐep \C L¡$ A¡ fpÄe_u rh^p_kcpdp„ rhrl`_p L$pe®L$fp¡A¡ O|ku S>C_¡ sp¡X$ap¡X$ L$fu A¡ b_php¡ A`hpv$ê$` R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ sp¡ Ahpf_hpf tlkL$ b_php¡ b_sp S> fl¡ R>¡. Ap¡NõV$, 1999dp„ Adv$phpv$_u cpÁep¡v$e lp¡V¡$gdp„ A¡L$ dy[õgd cpNuv$pf_¡ Æhsp¡ S>gphpep¡. A¡ h¡mp bS>f„N v$m_p õ\pr_L$ âdyM v$pTu S>sp„ Apfp¡`u f„N¡ lp\ `L$X$pep. A¡hy„ L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ Ap hMs_p„ sp¡ap_p¡dp„ gOydsuAp¡_u Apif¡ 500 lp¡V¡$gp¡ bpmu d|L$hpdp„ Aphu s¡_u `pR>m cpÁep¡v$e L¡$kdp„ Apfp¡` d|L$hp_u S>¡ "NyõspMu' \C s¡ L$pfZê$` R>¡!

NyS>fpsdp„ bS>f„N v$m Üpfp rhipm `pe¡ rÓi|m hl¢Qhp_p L$pe®¾$dp¡ ep¡Åe R>¡. A¡hy„ `Z ÅZhp dm¡ R>¡ L¡$ buX$u (bS>f„N v$m) A_¡ vy$Np®hprl_u_p kæep¡_¡ "Ópkhpv$u âh©rÑAp¡_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp'_p blp_¡ i÷p¡ Qgphhp_u spgud A`pe R>¡. Aphu spgud_u skhufp¡ rhipm a¡gphp¡ ^fphsp„ NyS>fpsu R>p`p„Ap¡ `l¡g¡ `p_¡ R>p`¡ R>¡. Ap spgud_p¡ D`ep¡N L$p¡du fdMpZp¡ h¡mp \sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ _hpC _l].

Al] rhrl` rhi¡ A¡L$ âï_ EW¡$ R>¡. iy„ s¡ kdN° tlvy$ kdpS>_y„ ârsr_r^Ðh L$f¡ R>¡? a¡b°yApfu, 1999dp„ rhrl`_p D`¾$d¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ "Aô$d¹ ^d®k„kv$' ep¡ÅC lsu. A¡dp„ tlvy$ k„õL©$rs_p Qpf `pep NZpsp Qpf dW$p¡_p A¡L$ `Z S>Nv¹$Nyfy i„L$fpQpe£ lpS>fu Ap`u _ lsu. Ape®kdpS>dp„ d|rs®`|Å_¡ õ\p_ _\u, sp¡ fpdd„qv$f r_dp®Z_p¡ dyØp¡ gC_¡ Qpgsu rhrl` kp\¡ Ape®kdpS> _ S> lp¡C iL¡$. Aep¡Ýepdp„ 15du dpQ®_p rigp`|S>__p L$pe®¾$d `R>u rhrl`dp„ A„v$fA„v$f dsc¡v$p¡ Ecp \ep R>¡. AÞe L¡$V$gp„ fpÄep¡dp„ rhrl`_p¡ âcph R>¡?

ApS>¡ kdN° v¡$idp„ dpÓ NyS>fps fpÄe A¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ cpS>` kÑpõ\p_¡ lp¡hp\u ApfA¡kA¡k A_¡ rhrl` dS>b|s \ep„ R>¡. Apd kÑp lp„kg L$fhp_p¡ A_¡ V$L$phhp_p¡ A¡d_p¡ l¡sy bf Apìep¡ R>¡ `f„sy A¡_p\u NyS>fps_p¡ rhL$pk \ep¡ R>¡ Mfp¡? dpÓ r^½$pf A_¡ _afs_u fpS>_urs v¡$i_u A¡L$sp dpV¡$ Msfpê$` R>¡. cpS>`, ApfA¡kA¡k, rhrl` hN¡f¡ b¡fp¡S>Npfu, c°ô$pQpf, c|Mdfp¡, fp¡V$u-L$`X$p„-dL$p_ S>¡hu `pep_u S>ê$qfepsp¡ k„sp¡ju iL¡$ A_¡ L$p¡du A¡L$sp rkÙ L$fu iL¡$ sp¡ L$p¡C_¡e hp„^p¡ _ lp¡C iL¡$. cpS>`_y„ Q|„V$ZuhQ_ "ce, c|M A_¡ c°ô$pQpf _pb|v$ L$fuiy„' ApS>¡ díL$fuê$` b_u Ney„ R>¡. buÆ bpSy> Aphy„ "ApNhy„ NyS>fps' `Z ipZp¡ dpZk _ BÃR>¡.

rhrl`_p Ap„sffpô²$ue d„Óu X$p¡. âhuZ sp¡NqX$epA¡ A¡L$ sb½¡$ v$php¡ L$f¡gp¡ L¡$, "dpfu ^f`L$X$ \i¡ sp¡ NyS>fps cX$L¡$ bmi¡'. A¡ kde_p dy¿e â^p_ i„L$ftkl hpO¡gpA¡ A¡d_u ^f`L$X$ L$f¡gu A_¡ A¡_p L$ip S> âÐepOpsp¡ _lp¡sp `X$ép. cpS>`_p Å¡f `f S> ApfA¡kA¡k A_¡ rhrl` L|$v$pL|$v$ L$f¡ R>¡.

Ap k„Å¡Np¡dp„ iy„ \C iL¡$? L$ped dpV¡$ k„O `qfhpf NyS>fps_¡ bp_dp„ gC iL$i¡ _l]. Dv$e A_¡ Aõs Ly$v$fsu OV$_p R>¡ A_¡ kh®ìep`u R>¡. Mf¡Mf sp¡ Ap dpÓ kpdprS>L$-kp„õL©$rsL$ `X$L$pf S> _\u, fpS>L$ue `X$L$pf R>¡. rhrl`_p Ap„sffpô²$ue d„Óu X$p¡. âhuZ sp¡NqX$epA¡ A¡L$ sb½¡$ v$php¡ L$f¡gp¡ L¡$, "dpfu ^f`L$X$ \i¡ sp¡ NyS>fps cX$L¡$ bmi¡'. A¡ kde_p dy¿e â^p_ i„L$ftkl hpO¡gpA¡ A¡d_u ^f`L$X$ L$f¡gu A_¡ A¡_p L$ip S> âÐepOpsp¡ _lp¡sp `X$ép. cpS>`_p Å¡f `f S> ApfA¡kA¡k A_¡ rhrl` L|$v$pL|$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ dyíL¡$gu A¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¢N°¡k `n _\u dS>b|s \sp¡ L¡$ _\u dV$u S>sp¡; `R>u eyhp_p¡_¡ ApL$j®hp_u hps sp¡ v|$f_u flu. cpS>`_¡ fpS>L$ue riL$õs Ap`u iL$pe sp¡ S> ip„s A_¡ rhL$pk cZu Nrsiug NyS>fps âpàs \pe. Ap dpV¡$ b¡L$pfu, rinZ, Apfp¡Áe hN¡f¡ byr_epv$u khpgp¡ DW$phhp `X$i¡. A¡ qv$ipdp„ L$pe® L$fhy„ `X$i¡. blflpg, tlkL$ OV$_pAp¡_p v$p¡fdp„\u Ap`Z¡ `kpf \sp„ fl¡hy„ `X$i¡.

k„b„r^s g¡M
âhuZ drZepf : Nygpdu_p dp_kdp„\u NyS>fpsu hl¡gp¡ blpf _uL$mu i¼ep¡ R>¡

Ap Al¡hpg Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?