Ards kysfuAp

L$ÃR>_p¡ rh_piL$ c|L„$` lp¡e, kyfs_u cep_L$ f¡g lp¡e L¡$ L„$X$gp_y„ sp¡ap_u hphpTp¡Xy„$ lp¡e, kfL$pfu diu_fu L$fsp„ `Z kp¥\u `l¡gp Å¡ L$p¡C dv$v$ dpV¡$ `lp¢Ãey„ lp¡e sp¡ A¡ fpô²$ue õhe„k¡hL$ k„O_p L$pe®L$fp¡ R>¡. k„O_u OZub^u ipMpAp¡ R>¡. kdpS>_p v$f¡L$ n¡Ódp„ k„O_p õhe„k¡hL$p¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡.

1989 ky^u k„O_u L$p¡C AgN k¡hpipMp _lp¡su. 1989dp„ ArMg cpfsue k¡hp k„O iê$ \ep¡. R>¡ëgp„ `„v$f hj®dp„ v¡$idp„ A_¡ kdpS>dp„ Mpõkp¡ bv$gph Apìep¡ R>¡. fpô²$ue õhe„k¡hL$ k„O¡ `Z bv$gpsp kdedp„ `p¡sp_u L$pdNufu rhõspfu R>¡. OZp _hp _hp rhcpNp¡ iê$ L$ep® R>¡.

R>¡ëgp„ `„v$f hj®dp„ õhv¡$iu ÅNfZ d„Q, cpfsue qL$kp_ k„O, k„õL$pfcpfsu, rhop_cpfsu, v$u_v$epm k„õ\p S>¡hp _hp rhcpNp¡ iê$ \ep. v$f¡L$ rhcpN_u Qp¡½$k L$pdNufu lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ A¡ rhcpN_p õhe„k¡hL$p¡ `p¡sp_p hsy®m_u blpf ¼epf¡e S>sp _\u. Aphp¡ S> A¡L$ dlÒh_p¡ rhcpN R>¡ ArMg cpfsue k¡hp v$m. R>¡ëgp v$p¡Y$ hj®\u k„O_p hqfóW$ âQpfL$ c¥epÆ Å¡ju ArMg cpfsue k¡hp k„O_p âdyM sfuL¡$ L$pd L$fu füp R>¡.

c¥epÆ Å¡ju d|m BÞv$p¡f_p R>¡. 1965dp„ s¡Ap¡ dy„bC Apìep. 1975dp„ õ_psL$ \ep `R>u s¡Ap¡ k„O_p azgV$pBd âQpfL$ bÞep. 1989 ky^u s¡Ap¡ Sy>v$p Sy>v$p rhõspfp¡dp„ âQpfL$ sfuL¡$ afsp füp. 1989dp„ k¡hp rhcpN iê$ \sp„ s¡d_¡ ArMg cpfsue k¡hp k„Odp„ S>hpbv$pfu kp¢`hpdp„ Aphu. `l¡gp s¡d_¡ ÓZ fpÄe_u S>hpbv$pfu kp¢`pC. R>¡ëgp„ b¡ hj®\u s¡d_¡ kdN° v¡$idp„ k¡hp k„O_u S>hpbv$pfu kp¢`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

k¡hp rhcpN_u L$pdNufu M|b ìep`L$ R>¡. L$p¡C Apas Aph¡ Ðepf¡ S> k¡hp rhcpN kq¾$e b_¡ A¡hy„ _\u, v¡$icfdp„ k¡hp rhcpN Üpfp Óuk lÅf\u h^y k¡hpL$pep£ Qpgu füp„ R>¡, S>¡dp„ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p b¡ gpM\u h^y L$pe®L$fp¡ AÐepf¡ Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ k¡hpL$pep£dp„ Å¡X$pe¡gp R>¡.

Nyyfy`|rZ®dp r_rdÑ¡ kyfs Aph¡gp ArMg cpfsue k¡hp k„O_p âdyM c¥epÆ Å¡ju kp\¡ \e¡gu hpsQus_p dy¿e A„ip¡ :

rinZ A_¡ Apfp¡Áe sp¡ kfL$pf_u âp\rdL$sp lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. k¡hp rhcpN ip dpV¡$ Ap dyØp_¡ âp\rdL$sp Ap`u füp¡ R>¡?

k„O A¡hy„ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ rinZ A_¡ Apfp¡Áe_p n¡Ódp„ kfL$pfu diu_fu A„sqfepm Npdp¡ ky^u `lp¢Qu iL$u _\u. Ad¡ v¡$i_p A„sqfepm rhõspfp¡dp„ `lp¢Qu i¼ep R>uA¡. Ad¡ NpdX$p„Ap¡dp„ tkNg V$uQf õL|$g ep¡S>_p iê$ L$fu R>¡. Ap ep¡S>_p l¡W$m Npd_p ApW$du L¡$ v$kdu `pk eyhp__¡ k„O rinZ Ap`¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ rinL$ sfuL¡$ _ud¡ R>¡. Npd_p„ bpmL$p¡_¡ s¡ eyhp_ v$ffp¡S> b¡ L¡$ ÓZ L$gpL$ rinZ Ap`¡ R>¡. Ap_¡ Ad¡ N°pd rinpd„qv$f _pd Apàey„ R>¡. v¡$icfdp„ Aphp„ ArNepf lÅf rinZd„qv$f R>¡. Apfp¡Áe dpV¡$ N°pd Apfp¡ÁefnL$ ep¡S>_p b_phu R>¡. Npd_p b¡fp¡S>Npf eyhp__¡ Ad¡ budpfu A„N¡ âp\rdL$ rinZ A_¡ v$hp Ap`uA¡ R>uA¡. Ap eyhp_ Npd_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ âp\rdL$ kpfhpf Ap`u iL¡$ A¡ fus¡ spgud Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. AÐepf¡ v¡$i_p„ ArNepf lÅf Npdp¡dp„ Ap ep¡S>_p Qpg¡ R>¡. DÑf-`|h}e fpÄep¡dp„ Ad¡ Ap ep¡S>_p `f rhi¡j L$pd L$ey¯ R>¡. DÑf-`|h®_p„ 8,500 Npdp¡dp„ Aphp Apfp¡ÁefnL$p¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. NyS>fps_p X$p„N, _d®v$p, cê$Q A_¡ b_pkL$p„W$p S>¡hp Apqv$hpku rhõspfp¡dp„ `Z Ad¡ L$pd L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. NpdX$p„Ap¡_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ Ad¡ âeÐ_iug R>uA¡. v$f¡L$ rS>ëgpdp„ Ad¡ A¡L$ dp¡X¡$g Npd rhL$kphhp_y„ _½$u L$ey¯ R>¡. AÐepf¡ Ad¡ A¡hp„ 500 NpdX$p„ _½$u L$ep¯ R>¡ A_¡ 100 Npdp¡dp„ L$pd iê$ `Z \C Ney„ R>¡.

R>¡ëgp„ `„v$f hj®dp„ k„O_u L$pdNufu L¡$V$gu rhõsfu? h¥QpqfL$ bv$gph L¡$V$gp¡ Apìep¡?

k„O_u d|mc|s rhQpf^pfpdp„ L$p¡C a¡fapf Apìep¡ _\u. Ad¡ S>¡ rhQpf^pfp 1925dp„ _½$u L$fu lsu A¡ rhQpf^pfp `f ApS>¡ `Z QpguA¡ R>uA¡. 1925dp„ `Z ipMp dmsu. ApS>¡ `Z dm¡ R>¡. ipMp_p L$pe®¾$dp¡ kdep„sf¡ bv$gpsp fl¡ R>¡. `l¡gp„ L$bÍ$u fdsp, lh¡ L$fpV¡$ iuMhuA¡ R>uA¡.

1925dp„ k„O_u õ\p`_p \C Ðepf¡ v¡$i Nygpd lsp¡. A¡ hMs¡ dy¿e gX$pC A„N°¡Å¡_¡ v¡$idp„\u lp„L$u L$pY$hp_u lsu, Ðepf `R>u 1947dp„ v¡$i ApTpv$ \ep¡. kpdprS>L$ âï_p¡ dlÒh_p bÞep. Aõ`©íesp, Nfubu, Ly$qfhpÅ¡ k„O dpV¡$ dlÒh_p dyØp bÞep A_¡ Ad¡ A¡ qv$ipdp„ L$pd L$ey¯.

1975dp„ buÅ¡ r_Zp®eL$ sb½$p¡ Apìep¡. k„O `f ârsb„^ dyL$pep¡. 1989 `R>u A_¡L$ _hp rhcpNp¡ iê$ \ep. rlÞvy$ A\® tQs_ gp¡L$p¡ kdn d|L$hp õhv¡$iu ÅNfZ d„Q_u fQ_p \C. k„O¡ L$p¡-Ap¡`f¡qV$h k¡¼V$fdp„ âh¡i L$ep£. õhe„k¡hL$p¡ b¡[ÞL„$N k¡¼V$fdp„ Nep. klL$pfcpfsu_p¡ Dv$e \ep¡. L$gp_p n¡Ódp„ âh¡ihp k„õL$pfcpfsu_u fQ_p \C. qL$kp_p¡_p âï_p¡ dpV¡$ cpfsue qL$kp_ k„O_u fQ_p \C. v$f¡L$ kde_p âï_p¡ AgN lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ k„O `p¡sp_u Qp¡½$k rhQpf^pfp_¡ gC_¡ kdpS> kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp¡ fl¡ R>¡.

hX$p â^p_ AV$g rblpfu hpS>`¡eu, _peb hX$p â^p_ gpg L©$óZ AX$hpZu A_¡ D`fpô²$`rs`v$_p Dd¡v$hpf c¡fp¢tkl i¡Mphs k„O_p õhe„k¡hL$ flu Q|¼ep R>¡. Apd R>sp„ k„O_u rhQpf^pfp_p¡ L$p¡C A„i hs®dp_ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pfdp„ v¡$Mpsp¡ _\u A¡_y„ iy„ L$pfZ?

`p¡sp_u rhQpf^pfp gpNy L$fhp dpV¡$ S>¡ ndsp Å¡CA¡ A¡ ApS>_u L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf `pk¡ _\u. A¡_X$uA¡_p¡ `p¡sp_p¡ A¡S>ÞX$p R>¡. cpS>`_p¡ `p¡sp_p¡ A¡S>ÞX$p R>¡. cpS>` `p¡sp_u rhQpf^pfp A¡_X$uA¡_¡ kdÅhu i¼ep¡ _\u A¡ hpõsrhL$sp R>¡. Äep„ ky^u NyS>fps kfL$pf_p¡ âï_ R>¡, BÃR>pi[¼s_p¡ Acph `Z dlÒh_y„ L$pfZ lp¡C iL¡$ A_¡ L¡$V$guL$ hMs fpS>L$ue dS>b|fu S>hpbv$pf lp¡C iL¡$.

Np¡^fp lÐepL$p„X$ `R>u_p NyS>fps_¡ L$C fus¡ Sy>Ap¡ R>p¡?

rlÞvy$Ap¡_u vy$b®msp_p¡ A„s gphhp¡ A¡ fpô²$ue õhe„k¡hL$ k„O_y„ dy¿e L$pd R>¡. R>¡ëgp„ 1000 hj®_p¡ Ap`Zp¡ Brslpk kpnu R>¡ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ k„NqW$s _\u. Ap`Zpdp„ fpô²$ue QpqfÔe_p¡ Acph R>¡. rlÞvy$Ap¡ AgN AgN hZ® A_¡ Årsdp„ hl¢Qpe¡gp R>¡. rhrh^spdp„ A¡L$sp gphhu M|b dlÒh_y„ L$pd R>¡. Np¡^fp lÐepL$p„X$ `R>u S>¡ \ey„ s¡ `|fp¡ S>hpb _\u. rlÞvy$ kdpS>_p¡ Ap kpQp¡ Ql¡fp¡ _\u. rlÞvy$ kdpS>_p¡ Ap kpQp¡ õhcph _\u. `Z Npe_¡ Äepf¡ R>„R>¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ S> s¡ tiNX$p„ dpf¡ R>¡. Ad¡ tlkp_¡ ¼epf¡e kd\®_ Ap`sp _\u.

Np¡^fpL$p„X$_¡ L$pfZ¡ fpdS>Þdc|rd Qmhm_¡ aV$L$p¡ `X$ép¡ R>¡?

v$f¡L$ Qmhm_¡ `p¡sp_u A¡L$ Nrs lp¡e R>¡. Np¡^fpL$p„X$_¡ L$pfZ¡ fpdd„qv$f_u Qmhm_¡ L$p¡C a¡f `X$ép¡ _\u. Qmhm lÆ `Z Qpgy S> R>¡. Å¡ fpS>L$ue BÃR>pi[¼s lp¡e sp¡ Ap„v$p¡g__p¡ M|b TX$`\u kam A„s Aphsp¡ lp¡e R>¡, `f„sy Å¡ fpS>L$ue BÃR>pi[¼s _ lp¡e sp¡ `Z Qmhm_p¡ kam A„s sp¡ Aph¡ S> R>¡, `f„sy A¡ A„s \p¡X$p¡ dp¡X$p¡ lp¡e R>¡.

S>çdy A_¡ L$píduf_p cpNgp `pX$hp_u dpNZu `pR>m L$ey„ L$pfZ S>hpbv$pf R>¡?

fpô²$ue õhe„k¡hL$ k„O¡ ¼epf¡e S>çdy A_¡ L$píduf_p rhcpS>__u hps _\u L$fu. Ad¡ qf-L$ÞõV²$¼i_ A_¡ qf-õV²$¼Qqf„N_u hps L$fu R>¡. _p_p„ _p_p„ fpÄep¡ b_hp\u Ly$v$fsu öp¡s_p¡ dlÑd D`ep¡N L$fu iL$pe R>¡ A_¡ gp¡L$p¡_p¡ rhL$pk TX$`u b_¡ R>¡.

R>¡ëgp„ L¡$V$gp„L$ hjp£dp„ v¡$idp„ ÓZ _hp„ fpÄep¡ bÞep„. TpfM„X$, DÑfp„Qg A_¡ R>ÑukNY$. TpfM„X$ A_¡ R>ÑukNY$_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ Ap b¡ âp„sp¡dp„ kp¥\u h^y Ly$v$fsu öp¡s lp¡hp R>sp„ rblpf A_¡ dÝe âv¡$i_¡ S> s¡_p¡ kp¥\u h^y apev$p¡ \sp¡ lsp¡. TpfM„X$ A_¡ R>ÑukNY$_p gp¡L$p¡ `R>ps füp, Arirns füp, Äepf¡ Ðep„\u S> `¡v$p \e¡gp„ _pZp„\u ApMu kfL$pf Qpgsu.

S>çdy_u `Z Aphu S> lpgs R>¡. R>¡ëgp„ bpf hj®dp„ L$píduf MuZdp„ Aps„L$hpv$ QfdkudpA¡ R>¡. L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf sfa\u v$f hj£ AbÅ¡ ê$r`ep_y„ c„X$p¡m S>çdy A_¡ L$píduf_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ apmhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, `f„sy hpõsrhL$sp A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Apdp„\u M|b _Æhu fL$d S>çdy A_¡ gØpM_¡ dm¡ R>¡. L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf sfa\u dm¡gp„ dlÑd _pZp„ L$pídufu MuZdp„ MQp®e R>¡. Ap c¡v$cph ApS>_p¡ _\u, hjp£_p¡ R>¡, v$peL$pAp¡_p¡ R>¡. S>çdy_p gp¡L$p¡ L$píduf MuZ kp\¡ Å¡X$php dpNsp _\u. s¡d_u fl¡ZuL$fZu AgN R>¡. s¡d_p¡ õhcph AgN R>¡.

R>¡ëgp„ 55 hj®dp„ S>çdy_p¡ dy¿e â^p_ îu_Nfdp„ b¡W$p¡ _\u. S>çdy A_¡ L$píduf_p v$f¡L$ dy¿e â^p_ L$píduf MuZdp„\u S> Apìep R>¡. S>çdy A_¡ L$píduf kfL$pfdp„ v$f¡L$ dlÒh_p `p¡V®$ap¡rgep¡ L$píduf MuZ_p _¡spAp¡_¡ dm¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ kph apgsy L$l¡hpe A¡hp„ Mpsp„ S>çdy_p _¡spAp¡_¡ apmhhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. vy$M_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ gØpM sp¡ b^pdp„\u bpL$ps fl¡ R>¡. S>çdy A_¡ L$píduf_p¡ A¡L$ s©suep„i cpN gØpM R>¡. gØpM R>¡ëgp„ L¡$V$gp„e hjp£\u rhL$pk dpV¡$ T„Mu füy„ R>¡. gØpM_u dpNZu s¡_¡ L¡$ÞÖiprks âv¡$i b_phhp_u R>¡ S>. Ad¡ Ap dpNZu kp\¡ klds R>uA¡. S>çdy A_¡ gØpM_p gp¡L$p¡_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ `Z ÓZ _p_p„ fpÄep¡ b_phhp„ S>ê$fu R>¡.

ANpD_u dygpL$ps
Q„ÖL$p„s bnu : rlÞvy$õ\p_dp„ k¡¼eygqfTd hZ®k„L$f b_u_¡ Apìey„ R>¡