9 Sy>gpC, 2002 | lp¡d`¡S> | h^y kdpQpfp¡ | NyS>fpsdp„ tlkp | dygpL$ps
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NyS>fps A¡Vy$T¡X$ |
"lL$_u hps Aph¡ Ðepf¡ NyS>fpsu âÅ Å_ `f Aphu Åe R>¡'
Q„ÖL$p„s bnu NyS>fpsu kprlÐe_p â\d `„[¼s_p kS>®L$ R>¡. 69 hj®_u Jdf¡ s¡Ap¡ qaV$ R>¡. s¡Åbu rhQpfp¡_p bnubpby_u L$gddp„ iplu_¡ bv$g¡ ApN cf¡gu lp¡e A¡hy„ A¡d_p„ gMpZp¡ Üpfp õ`ô$ \pe R>¡. kprlÐekS>®__p rhrh^ âL$pfp¡ M¡X$ép bpv$ OZp„ hjp£\u s¡Ap¡ AN°Zu NyS>fpsu v¥$r_L$p¡ s\p d¡N¡rTÞkdp„ L$p¡gd gM¡ R>¡. dlp_Nf dy„bC_p i¡fua b_hp_y„ kÞdp_ d¡mh_pfp bnubpby â\d g¡ML$ lsp.
Np¡^fpL$p„X$_¡ c|gu S>C_¡ dpÓ Ðepf bpv$ b_¡gu OV$_pAp¡¡_¡ epv$ fpMu_¡ NyS>fps `f s|V$u `X¡$gp k¡¼eygqfõV$p¡ `f bnuÆ blz rQX$pep R>¡. Ap A„N¡ s¡dZ¡ gM¡gp g¡Mp¡_y„ A¡L$ `yõsL$ lpgdp„ âNV$ \C füy„ R>¡, "Np¡^fpL$p„X$ : NyS>fps rhfyÙ k¡¼eygf spgubp_'.
Np¡^fpL$p„X$, k¡¼eygfp¡, A„N°¡Æ A_¡ Bg¡¼V²$p¡r_L$ rdqX$ep_y„ hgZ hN¡f¡ S>¡hp bmbmsp âï_p¡ kdN° NyS>fps A_¡ NyS>fpsu âÅ kdn D`[õ\s \ep R>¡, Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ k„S>e rÓh¡v$u kp\¡ L$f¡gu hpsp¡ âõsys R>¡ :
k¡¼eygqfTd A¡V$g¡ iy„?
A¥rslprkL$ fus¡ A¡ blz dp¡V$u hps R>¡, S>¡ äp„kdp„ S>Þdu lsu. d¢ eyr_hrk®V$udp„ A¡ rhje cZpìep¡ R>¡. k¡¼eygqfTd_p¡ Ap`Z¡ ^d®r_f`¡n A¡hp¡ A\® L$ep£ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ rlÞvy$õ\p_dp„ k¡¼eygqfTd hZ®k„L$f b_u_¡ Apìey„ R>¡, A¡hy„ dpfy„ dp_hy„ R>¡. dpfp ds¡, k¡¼eygqfTd A¡hu gy„Nu R>¡ S>¡ b^p `l¡fu iL¡$ R>¡. lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ rlÞvy$õ\p__p¡ v$f¡L$ dy[õgd _¡sp k¡¼eygf R>¡, `f„sy vy$:M_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ gOydsu A¡V$g¡ k¡¼eygf A_¡ blzdsu A¡V$g¡ L$p¡çey_g (L$p¡dhpv$u) A¡hu [õ\rs Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ Ecu \C R>¡. rlÞvy$õ\p_ lh¡ rhQpfp¡\u _l] Qpg¡, `Z Ap`Z¡ lh¡ A[õsÐhbp¡^ rhi¡ rhQpfhy„ `X$i¡, L$pfZ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ h¥rðL$ Ópkhpv$ kpd¡ Æhhy„ A_¡ TT|dhy„ R>¡. Aphsu `¡Y$u_¡ L$ey„ rlÞvy$õ\p_ Ap`u_¡ S>hy„ A¡ dpfp¡ âï_ R>¡.
Np¡^fpL$p„X$ A_¡ A¡ `R>u_u OV$_pAp¡ rhi¡ Ap` iy„ dp_p¡ R>p¡?
Np¡^fpL$p„X$ A¡ L$Ë$fhpv$uAp¡_y„ S>OÞe L©$Ðe lsy„. gp¡L$p¡_¡ A¡_p\u ce„L$f Ap¾$p¡i \ep¡ A_¡ A¡ `R>u S>¡ L„$C \ey„ A¡ ApOps_p¡ âÐepOps lsp¡. dpfhp L¡$ dfhp dpV¡$ A¡L$kp\¡ huk`Quk lÅf gp¡L$p¡_¡ kX$L$ `f L$p¡C fpS>L$ue `n _ S> gphu iL¡$. Ap A¡d_p NÅblpf_u hps R>¡. Ap A¡L$ õhed¹c| Ap¾$p¡i lsp¡. d_¡ A¡L$ âï_ kss \ep L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ rlÞvy$õ\p_dp„ A`hpv$p¡ bpv$ L$fsp„ ¼epf¡e rlÞvy$-rÀõsu, rlÞvy$-`pfku, rlÞvy-S>¥_, rlÞvy$-bp¥Ù, rlÞvy$-iuM lzëgX$p¡ L¡$d \ep„ _\u? A¡_y„ L$pfZ L$v$pQ A¡ lp¡C iL¡$ L¡$ gOydsuAp¡ klA[õsÐhdp„ dp_¡ R>¡. Aep¡Ýepdp„ fpdd„qv$f b_¡ A¡_u kpd¡ dy[õgd rkhpe L$p¡C L¡$d rhfp¡^ L$fsy„ _\u? L$pfZ L¡$ dykgdp_ rkhpeu gOydsuAp¡ rlÞvy$õ\p__p dy¿e âhpldp„ cmu NC R>¡.
dykgdp_p¡ Ap dy¿e âhpldp„ L¡$d _\u cmu i¼ep?
A¡_¡ dpV¡$ S>hpbv$pf R>¡ \X®$¼gpk dy[õgd _¡s©Ðh A_¡ r_fnfsp. A¡_p amõhê$`¡ Dv¹$ch¡ R>¡ Apr\®L$ _pv$pfu. Ap L$p¡d_u 50 V$L$p S>¡V$gu âÅ ÷uAp¡ R>¡. R>sp„e¡ ÷uAp¡ irds, v$rds lp¡e, A¡d_¡ byr_epv$u dp_h Ar^L$pfp¡ _ dmsp lp¡e A¡ L¡$d, L$C fus¡ rhL$pkiug b_u iL¡$? Ap tQsp dpÓ dy[õgd _¡s©Ðh_¡ S> _l], `f„sy S>¡d_¡ rlÞvy$õ\p__p crhóe_u tQsp lp¡e A¡ v$f¡L$_¡ \hu Å¡CA¡. kp¥\u v$epS>_L$ [õ\rs sp¡ dy[õgd dÝehN®_u R>¡, S>¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p„ bpmL$p¡_¡ crhóe Ap`hy„ R>¡, rinZ Ap`hy„ R>¡. A¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p„ k„sp_p¡_¡ A¡L$hukdu kv$udp„ gC S>hp„ R>¡ A_¡ A¡d_¡ S> Ar^L$sd _yL$kp_ \C füy„ R>¡ A¡ M¡v$S>_L$ R>¡.
rlÞvy$õ\p__p dy¿e âhpl kp\¡ _ cmu iL$_pfpAp¡ rhi¡...
rlÞvy$õ\p__p dy[õgdp¡_¡ `pqL$õsp_ A\hp sp¡ cpfs_p k¡¼eygqfõV$p¡ `Z _l] bQphu iL¡$. A¡dZ¡ lp\dp„ lp\ `L$X$u_¡, L$v$d\u L$v$d rdgphu_¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_u kp\¡ S> âNrs L$fhu `X$i¡.
Å¡L¡$ d_¡ rhðpk R>¡ L¡$ rlÞvy-dy[õgd lp\ rdgphu v¡$i¡, `f„sy lfpdu k¡¼eygqfepAp¡, S>¡dp„ rlÞvy$Ap¡ A_¡ dykgdp_p¡ b„_¡ R>¡, A¡d_u kp\¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ ¼epf¡e _l] b_¡.
NyS>fps `f s|V$u `X¡$gp k¡¼eygqfõV$p¡ rhi¡ Ap` iy„ dp_p¡ R>p¡?
A„N°¡Æ R>p`p„hpmpAp¡ A_¡ V$uhuhpmpAp¡ L$ep dprgL$_p¡ A\hp L¡$V$gp dprgL$_p¡ `Npf Mpe R>¡ A¡ d_¡ kdÅsy„ _\u. A¡L$ fus¡ lz„ Ap k¡¼eygqfõV$p¡_p¡ Apcpf dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ A¡dZ¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ c¡Np L$fu v$u^p. Ap ANpD ¼epf¡e rlÞvy$Ap¡_y„ Aphy„ k„Nu_ ^°yhuL$fZ \ey„ _lp¡sy„.
1969_p„ Adv$phpv$_p„ lzëgX$p¡ hMs¡ lz„ 18 qv$hk k`qfhpf akpep¡ lsp¡. 1946_u 16du Ap¡NõV¡$ rS>Þ_pl¡ "qX$f¡¼V$ A¡¼i_ X¡$' Ål¡f L$ep£ Ðepf\u gC_¡ 2002 ky^u d¢ `Z OZp„ lzëgX$p¡ Å¡ep„ R>¡ A_¡ d_¡ kdÅC Ney„ R>¡ L¡$, ip„rsepÓpAp¡, L$rdV$uAp¡-L$rdi_p¡\u Ap b^u kdõepAp¡ ¼epf¡e lg _l] \pe. Np¡^fpL$p„X$ bpv$_u NyS>fps_u OV$_pAp¡_¡ dyØp¡ b_phu NyS>fps `f s|V$u `X¡$gp kyX$p¡ k¡¼eygqfV$p¡_¡ A¡ hps L¡$d _l] kdÅsu lp¡e L¡$ L$buf\u AL$bf A_¡ Np„^uÆ ky^u b^pA¡ r_›$p`|h®L$ A¡L$sp dpV¡$ âeÐ_p¡ L$ep® R>¡, R>sp„e A¡L$sp \C _\u. A_¡ lh¡ A¡ A„N¡ N„cufsp\u rhQpfu A¡_u S>X$dp„ S>hy„ `X$i¡. k¡¼eygfp¡A¡ rhQpfhy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ iuM, `pfku, S>¥_, bp¥Ù hNf¡ b^u S> gOydsuAp¡ dy¿e âhpldp„ Aphu NC A_¡ âNrs_p dpN£ AN°¡kf \C flu R>¡ A_¡ dpÓ dykgpdp_p¡ S> L¡$d `R>ps flu Nep? Ap fpS>ip÷_p¡ _l] `Z kdpS>ip÷_p¡ âï_ R>¡ A¡ vy$:M_u hps R>¡.
lpg_u OV$_pAp¡ bpv$ A¡L$pv$-b¡_¡ bpv$ L$fsp„ bpL$u_p NyS>fpsu kprlÐeL$pfp¡A¡ dp¥_ L¡$d k¡ìey„ R>¡?
d_¡ buÅAp¡_u L„$C S> Mbf _\u. lz„ dpfu hps L$fu iLy„$. d_¡ L$p¡C hps õ`i® L$f¡ sp¡ lz„ dpfu fus¡ A¡ rhi¡ gMy„ Ry>„. A_¡ `R>u ¼epf¡e A¡_u tQsp L$fsp¡ _\u.
v„$NpAp¡ NyS>fpsdp„ S> L¡$d h^pf¡ \pe R>¡?
20 hj®_p¡ NyS>fpsu R>p¡L$fp¡ 80 hj®_p h©Ù_¡ "Ap`' _l] `Z "sd¡' L$lu iL¡$ R>¡. AÞe fpÄep¡dp„ 100_p V$p¡mpdp„ Ec¡gp A¡L$ v$rgs_¡ AgN `pX$u iL$pe R>¡, Äepf¡ NyS>fpsdp„ A¡ Ak„ch R>¡. Apd, NyS>fpsdp„ ce„L$f kdp_sp R>¡. Ap\u, hps Äepf¡ lL$_u Aphu Åe R>¡ Ðepf¡ NyS>fpsu âÅ Å_ `f Aphu Åe R>¡. NyS>fps X$pepõ`p¡fp âÅ R>¡. vy$r_epcfdp„ fMX¡$gu âÅ R>¡, A¡V$g¡ A¡ AÞepebp¡^ klu iL$su _\u. hmu, buÆ âÅAp¡ L$fsp„ NyS>fpsuAp¡ fpS>L$ue fus¡ h^y kÅN R>¡. Apd, kdN° NyS>fpsu âÅ_u dp_rkL$sp Akdp_sp A_¡ AÞepe _ kl_ L$fhp_u R>¡. A¡ S> hps L$v$pQ Ap dpV¡$_y„ dy¿e L$pfZ lp¡C iL¡$. hmu, NyS>fpsu gp¡L$p¡ h^y ^prd®L$ R>¡ A_¡ ^d®NyfyAp¡A¡ NyS>fpsdp„ blz dp¡V$u c|rdL$p cS>hu R>¡. A¡dZ¡ âÅ kp\¡ S>bfS>õs Æh„s k„b„^ fp¿ep¡ R>¡.
kss lzëgX$p¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ NyS>fps_u Apr\®L$ A^p¡Nrs \i¡ A¡hy„ rQÓ fpô²$ue A_¡ Ap„sffpô²$ue L$npA¡ D`kphhpdp„ Aphu füy„ R>¡ A¡ rhi¡ Ap`_y„ iy„ d„sìe R>¡?
ApMy„ L$ÃR> Nep hj£ c|L„$`dp„ sbpl \C Ney„. vy$r_epcf_u â¡k ap¡V$p gC NC, `f„sy L$p¡CA¡ A¡L$`Z NyS>fpsu_p¡ cuM dpNsp¡ ap¡V$p¡ Å¡ep¡ R>¡? lz„ A¡ hps S>fpe _\u õhuL$pfsp¡ L¡$ spS>¡sf_p„ lzëgX$p¡ bpv$ NyS>fps_u Apr\®L$ A^p¡Nrs \C S>i¡. NyS>fpsu âÅA¡ kss hphpTp¡X$p„, vy$L$pm, ^fsuL„$` A_¡ lzëgX$p¡ Å¡ep„ R>¡. Ap âÅ `pk¡ A¡L$ S>bfS>õs rS>Ærhjp R>¡. Ap`Z¡ qar_qie_ A_¡ Apd£r_e_ âÅ S>¡hp R>uA¡. A_¡ Ap`Zpdp„ A¡L$ spkuf R>¡.
A¡L$ Å`p_uT X$p¡g R>¡. A¡_y„ _pd X$fdp X$p¡g, Ap X$fdp X$p¡g_¡ Nd¡ Ðep„\u `R>pX$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ `Z A¡ V$Ë$pf Ecu \C Åe R>¡ A_¡ NyS>fpsu âÅ_u dp_rkL$sp X$fdp X$p¡g_u dp_rkL$sp R>¡. hmu, ApMp¡ Brslpk R>¡ L¡$ NyS>fpsuAp¡_y„ ip¡jZ \ey„ lp¡hp R>sp„ NyS>fpsuAp¡ Ecp S> füp R>¡. V$L$u füp R>¡.
spS>¡sf_p„ NyS>fps_p„ lzëgX$p¡ bpv$_u OV$_pAp¡_¡ NyS>fpsu V¡$fqfTd (Aps„L$hpv$) sfuL¡$ Qusf_pfp A„N°¡Æ A_¡ Bg¡¼V²$p¡r_L$ rdqX$ephpmpAp¡ A„N¡ Ap`_y„ iy„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡?
A¡ gp¡L$p¡ lÆ S>¡ fus¡ NyS>fps_¡ Q|„Õep L$f¡ R>¡ A¡ Å¡sp„ A¡d gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap `©Õhu `f Ap `l¡gp„ Aphu OV$_p ¼epf¡e b_u _\u.
k¡¼eygqfõV$p¡_p crhóe rhi¡ Ap` iy„ dp_p¡ R>p¡?
NyS>fps_u OV$_pAp¡ bpv$ k¡¼eygqfõV$p¡ A¡L$ iåv$ hp`f¡ R>¡ : "A¡\r_L$ ¼gu_tkN (Års DÃR>¡v$)'. Å¡ A¡hy„ \ey„ lp¡e, sp¡ A¡ AÐe„s L$fyZ A_¡ _]v$_ue R>¡, `Z h^pf¡ cep_L$ S>¡ \ey„ R>¡ A¡ R>¡ A¡d_y„ BL$p¡_p¡rdL$ ¼gu_tkN (Apr\®L$ DÃR>¡v$). A_¡ A¡ rhQpfhp_p¡ kde `pL$u Nep¡ R>¡.
A_¡ k¡¼eygqfõV$p¡ rhi¡ sp¡ lz„ A¡d L$lui L¡$, A„N°¡Ædp„ A¡L$ L$l¡hs R>¡, "kyhf_¡ `L$phhp D`f\u s¡g _pMhp_u S>ê$f _\u.' A¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ A¡d_p `p¡sp_p S> s¡gdp„ `L$phu iL$pi¡.
Q„ÖL$p„s bnu rgrMs AÞe g¡Mp¡
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