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Tips to Search   AÞe NyS>fpsu kpBV$

A¡hp ^ufycpC NyS>fpsuAp¡_¡ afu _l] dm¡

L$p[Þs cË$

frhhpf, 7 Sy>gpC, 2002_p fp¡S> Q„v$_hpX$udp„ ^ufycpC_p¡ v¡$l fpMdp„ cmu Nep¡ s¡ `R>u `Z õdip_ blpf\u gp¡L$p¡ lV$ép _lp¡sp. s¡ b^p L$p¡C hu.ApB.`u. _lp¡sp. fõsp_p¡ kpdpÞe dp_hu A_¡ ^ufycpC L$v$u dþep _\u s¡hp¡ dpZk `Z ^ufycpC_p v¡$lp„s\u NmNmp¡ lsp¡!

Ap i¡_p¡ Åvy$ R>¡?

1960_p v$peL$pdp„ lz„ _hp¡ _hp¡ "ìep`pf'_p¡ D`s„Óu-L$d-qf`p¡V®$f bÞep¡ Ðepf¡ ^ufycpC A„bpZu A¡X$_\u Aphu_¡ ep_®dp„\u L$dpC_¡ `R>u s¡d_p S>_k„`L®$_p Å¡f¡ qfgpeÞk_u cpNuv$pfu R|>V$u L$fu_¡ qfgpeÞk_p kyhp„N dprgL$ \ep, Ðepf¡ s¡d_u tS>v$Nu_p¡ 25 V$L$p k„Oj® `|fp¡ L$ep£ lsp¡. `Z s¡dZ¡ lÆ OÏ„ L$fhp_y„ bpL$u lsy„. `ÓL$pfp¡dp„\u v$f¡L$_¡ A¡d gpNsy„ L¡$ A„bpZu s¡d_¡ dpV¡$ A¡¼k¼gyrTh R>¡.

A¡ v$frdep_ Adpf¡ rbfgp, bÅS> L¡$ spsp_p L$p¡C Qua A¡[¼T¼eyqV$h L¡$ s¡_p Q¡fd¡_ L¡$ d¡_¡tS>N qX$f¡¼V$f_¡ dmhy„ lp¡e sp¡ Apkdp_dp„\u spfp sp¡X$hp S>¡V$gy„ dyíL¡$g L$pd lsy„. A¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ `ÓL$pfp¡_u `X$u S> _lp¡su. rbfgp_¡ sp¡ kfL$pf v|$Tsu lsu. Np„^uÆ kp\¡_p k„b„^_¡ L$pfZ¡ _hy„ _hy„ gpBkÞk fpS> Apìey„ Ðepf¡ rbfgp A_¡ bÅS> kfL$pfdp„\u d_^pey¯ L$pd L$fphu S>sp A_¡ ^ufycpC A„bpZu S>¡hp _hp _hp r_iprmep L$p¡fpL$Ë$ flu S>sp. A¡ `R>u ^ufycpC A„bpZu_p¡ eyN Apìep¡.

A¡L$ qv$hk "ìep`pf'dp„ rbfgp L„$`_udp„\u ap¡_ Apìep¡. Adpfp s„Óu l. T. rNgpZucpCA¡ d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Aip¡L$Ly$dpf rbfgp ìep`pf_p ârsr_r^ sfuL¡$ sd_¡ dmhp dpN¡ R>¡. A¡ `R>u lz„ rbfgp_¡ dmhp Ne¡gp¡. `Z Ap âk„N A¡V$gp dpV¡$ V$p„Ly„$ Ry>„ L¡$ Ap`Zp DÛp¡N`rsAp¡ `p¡s`p¡sp_p KQp Ágp¡fu_p V$phfdp„ fl¡sp lsp. s¡d_¡ `ÓL$pfp¡_u S> _l], `Z L$p¡d_d¡__u `Z `X$u _lp¡su.

^ufycpCA¡ sp„bpL$p„W$pdp„ A¡L$ _p_L$X$u S>Áep S>¡ d\yfpv$pk dl¡spA¡ L$fu Ap`u Ðep„\u ep_®_u v$gpgu iê$ L$fu A_¡ kp\¡kp\¡ s¡d_p„ dpsyîu S>d_pbl¡_ _¡ `fNSy> r`sp lufpQ„v¡$ Nm\|\udp„ S>¡ S>_k„`L®$ A_¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ hlpgp \hp_u L$mp `pe¡gu s¡ L$mp ^ufycpCA¡ S>Õ\pb„^ fus¡ hp`fhp dp„X$u. s¡ L$mp s¡dZ¡ Ar_g A„bpZu_¡ `|f¡`|fu hpfkpdp„ Ap`u R>¡. Ar_g¡ OZp qv$ëlu_p `ÓL$pfp¡_¡ `Z s¡_p S>_k„`L®$_p àepf_p `]S>fpdp„ `|fu v$u^p R>¡. fS>s idp® S>¡hp¡ `ÓL$pf ÅZ¡ L$p„CL$ Np¥fh g¡sp¡ lp¡e s¡d L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, ""lp, lp. lz„ dy„bCdp„ Ap¡_g|L$f_p¡ A_¡ ^ X¡$Bgu_p¡ s„Óu lsp¡ Ðepf¡ Ar_g kp\¡ lpÆ Agu `f kp\¡ Ecp Ecp _põsp¡ L$fsp.''

^ufycpC_u v¡$iu cpjpdp„ kp¥_¡ hlpgp \C_¡, b^p_¡ d^Tfsu cpjpdp„ kpdp dpZk_¡ hu.ApB.`u. dl¡k|k L$fphu_¡ L$pd L$Y$phu g¡hp_u NS>b_u AphX$s lsu. rbfgp, spsp, bÅS> A_¡ buÅAp¡ Ap bpbsdp„ A¡fp¡NÞV$gu Ab|^ lsp. A¡V$g¡ ^ufycpCA¡ kpdpÞe dpÞesp âdpZ¡ OZp `ÓL$pfp¡_¡ "Mfuv$u' gu^¡gp s¡ hps kpQu, `Z OZp gp¡L$p¡ ^ufycpC dpV¡$ dasdp„e L$pd L$fsp. ÅZ¡ ^ufycpCA¡ h^pf¡gp S>_k„`L®$_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡d_u ApSy>bpSy> rdÓp¡_u ApMu k¡_p Ecu \C lsu. s¡dp„ _fp¡Ñd v$p¡iu, cfsLy$dpf ipl, L©$óZL$p„s ipl, L©$óZL$p„s hMpqfep\u dp„X$u_¡ _pZp„ â^p_ âZh dyMfÆ A_¡ NyS>fps_p sdpd¡sdpd dy¿e â^p_p¡ `Z Aphu S>sp lsp.

d\yfpv$pk dl¡sp L¡$ L©$óZL$p„s ipl L¡$ L©$óZL$p„s hMpqfep_¡ ^ufycpCA¡ L$p„C _pZp„ \L$u Þepg L$fu v$u^p _\u, `Z Ap b^p S> ^ufycpC_p ApSy>bpSy> V$p¡m¡ hm¡gp gp¡L$p¡_u dpaL$ dp_sp L¡$, ""lz„ ^ufycpC dpV¡$ õ`¡íeg Ry>„.''

ApS>¡ "ApS> sL$'_u rlÞv$u Q¡_g (kdpQpf) ^ufycpC_¡ "rbT_¡k_p bpv$ipl' L$l¡ R>¡.

Ap¡õV²¡$rge_ `ÓL$pf l¡dui d¡L$X$p¡_pëX¡$ ^ufycpC_¡ "`p¡rgA¡õV$f râÞk' L$üp R>¡.

Nusp r`fpdg¡ ^ufycpC_¡ "rbT_¡k dlpfpÅ' L$üp R>¡. `Z lz„ ^ufycpC_¡ dp_hk„õ`i®_p dlp_ L$urdepNf L$lz„ Ry>„. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ `[ågL$ qfg¡iÞk S>¡hp¡ A„N°¡Æ iåv$ R>¡ s¡_¡ NyS>fpsudp„ S>_k„`L®$_u L$mp L$l¡ R>¡. `Z s¡_p\u ApNm S>C_¡ lz„ s¡d_¡ dp_hk„õ`i®_p dlp_ L$urdepNf L$lz„ Ry>„. ^ufycpC_p ib_¡ cõduc|s \ep `R>u A¡L$-A¡L$ L$gpL$ ky^u õdip_ blpf lÅfp¡ gp¡L$p¡ Ecp lsp A_¡ L$qfídp L$`|f\u dp„X$u_¡ bpmpkpl¡b W$pL$f¡ 79 hj®_u Jdf¡ ^ufycpC_¡ A„S>rg Ap`hp Aph¡gp s¡ bsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_p¡ dp_hk„õ`i® L¡$V$gp¡ _¡`p¡rger_L$-â`p¡i®_dp„ li¡.

s¡d_u dp¡V$u `yÓu v$u[às_p„ gÁ_ kpgNp„hL$f_p `yÓ Å¡X¡$ \ep„ Ðepf¡ ^ufycpCA¡ v$p„qX$epfpk_p¡ L$pe®¾$d Np¡W$ìep¡ lsp¡. Ðepf¡ ÅZ¡ ApMy„ dy„bC ^ufycpC_u v$uL$fu_p gÁ__p¡ glphp¡ g¡hp EdV$u `X¡$gy„. dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ kfL$pfu Ap¡qakfp¡ Aphp gÁ_ kdpf„cdp„ Åe R>¡ Ðepf¡ "_ Nep'_p¡ v„$c L$f¡ R>¡, `Z â\d hMs d¢ Ap v$p„qX$epfpk_p L$pe®¾$ddp„ A¡Þap¡k®d¡ÞV$ Mpsp_p Qua_¡ Myëg¡Apd v$p„qX$epfpk g¡sp„ Å¡e¡gp. s¡ bsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ ^ufycpC_y„ S>_k„õ`i®_y„ L$pd L¡$V$gy„ b^y„ Årgd li¡. cfsLy$dpf ipl AÐepf¡ vy$bCdp„ Bç`p¡V®$-A¡¼k`p¡V®$_y„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. A¡ `l¡gp„ s¡ rS>Øpdp„ lsp. buÅ g„Np¡qV$ep rdÓ L©$óZL$p„s ipl rb°V$_dp„ lsp. rS>Øp Mps¡ ^ufycpC_p L$p`X$_p spL$p_p spL$p A¡L$ S>çbp¡ S>¡V$ rhdp_dp„ cfu_¡ r_L$pk \ep A_¡ s¡ spL$p_u lw„X$u cfsLy$dpf ipl¡ cf¡gu. A¡hu S> fus¡ rhv¡$iu lw„qX$epdZ_u L$p¡C sL$gua `X¡$ sp¡ s¡dp„ g¡õV$fb¡W$p„ L©$óZL$p„s ipl L$pd L$fsp lsp.

A¡L$ hMs "ìep`pf'_p A¡L$ Sy>q_ef qf`p¡V®$f Adv$phpv$_p A¡L$ v¥$r_L$dp„ qf`p¡V®$v$uW$ ê$. 15_p hpDQf kp\¡ qf`p¡V®$ dp¡L$gsp lsp. (Ap v¥$r_L$ NyS>fps kdpQpf _lp¡sy„, buSy>„ lsy„) A¡ v¥$r_L$dp„ ^ufycpC qhfyÙ (qfgpeÞk rhfyÙ)_p¡ qf`p¡V®$ gMhp dpfhpX$u gp¡buA¡ dprlsu `ufku. A¡ dprlsu âdpZ¡ qf`p¡V®$ R>`pep¡. dpfp g¡Mp¡ ^ufycpC "S>Þdc|rd', "ìep`pf' A_¡ "rQÓg¡Mp'dp„ hp„Qsp. A¡ âL$pf¡ `qfQe \e¡gp¡. `Z L$v$u S> v$p¡õsu _l].

s¡d_p rhfyÙ Adv$phpv$_p AMbpfdp„ R>`pey„ (NyS>fps kdpQpf _l]) A¡V$g¡ ^ufycpC Nyõk¡ \ep. d_¡ dmhp bp¡gpìep¡. `R>u dpfu lpS>fudp„ s¡dZ¡ A¡ AMbpf_¡ sdpd Ål¡fMbfp¡ b„^ L$fhp_y„ s¡_p k¡¾¡$V$fu_¡ L$üy„. A¡ `R>u Adv$phpv$u s„Óu-dprgL¡$ ^ufycpC_¡ d_phu gu^p lsp. s¡d_¡ dpV¡$ ârsL|$m R>`pey„ lsy„ s¡_¡ bv$g¡ A_yL|$m R>`php dp„X$éy„. A¡ âL$pf¡ S> g„X$__p A¡L$ kpàsprlL$_p s„Óu_¡ ^ufycpCA¡ bfpbf_p `V$phu gu^¡gp.

A¡hp kÄS>X$ A_ych_¡ L$pfZ¡ ^ufycpCA¡ A¡L$ hMs fpd_p\ Np¡A¡ÞL$p kp\¡ ddsdp„ bp¡gu _p¿ey„ L¡$, ""lz„ L$p¡C `Z AMbpf_¡ d¡_¡S> L$fu iLy„$ Ry>„.'' s¡ bX$pC ^ufycpC_¡ cpf¡ `X$u, `f„sy ^ufycpC kpd¡ AMbpfu gX$pCdp„ ^ufycpCA¡ L$p¡C_¡ aphhp v$u^p _\u. vy$íd__¡ rdÓ b_phu gu^p R>¡. s¡dp„ spsp L„$`_u_p fs_ spsp_¡ sd¡ õdip_epÓpdp„ Å¡ep li¡.

Tu V$uhuhpmp kycpj Np¡eg\u dp„X$u_¡ õh. dyL¡$i `V¡$g A¡ b^p_¡ ^ufycpCA¡ vy$íd_dp„\u v$p¡õs b_pìep R>¡. epv$ fl¡ L¡$ X¡$dp¡¾$ku Q|„V$Zu D`f Qpg¡ R>¡. Q|„V$Zu _pZp„ D`f Qpg¡ R>¡. A_¡ kfL$pfdp„ S>hp dpV¡$ DÛp¡N`rsAp¡_p„ _pZp„_u S>ê$f `X¡$ R>¡. Ap hps cpfs, rb°V$_, äp„k A_¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A¡L$kfMu gpNy `X¡$ R>¡. kfL$pf Mfuv$php s¥epf R>¡ sp¡ ^ufycpC, A¡_fp¡_, hëX®$L$p¡d, T¡fp¡¼k A_¡ rdÑg L¡$ rlÞvy$Å L¡$ buÅ DÛp¡N`rs kfL$pf_¡ Mfuv$hp s¥epf lp¡e R>¡. BdfS>Þkudp„ L$l¡hpsy„ L¡$ â¡k k¡Þkfri` gv$pC Ðepf¡ B[Þv$fp Np„^uA¡ OZp AMbpf_p dprgL$p¡_¡ _dpìep, `Z L¡$V$gpL$ dprgL$p¡ sp¡ kpd¡ Qpgu_¡ Qpf `N¡ Qpgu_¡ B[Þv$fp_¡ _dhp Ne¡gp. Aphy„ S> fpS>L$pfZuAp¡_y„ R>¡. Qpf `N¡ Qpgu_¡ ^ufycpC `pk¡ L$p¡C Aph¡ sp¡ ^ufycpC iy„ L$pd _p `pX¡$?

`f„sy A¡ fpS>L$pfZuAp¡ A_¡ `ÓL$pfp¡_u õhp\} vy$r_ep R>p¡X$u v$CA¡ sp¡ ^ufycpCA¡ rbT_¡kdp„ A_¡L$ S>Z_u r_:õhp\® k¡hp gu^u R>¡ A_¡ A_¡L$ S>Z_y„ r_:õhp\® L$pd L$fu Apàey„ R>¡. s¡\u S> s¡dZ¡ ApTpv$ d¡v$p_dp„ i¡flp¡ëX$fp¡_u b¡W$L$ bp¡gphhu `X$u. L$pqW$ephpX$u õhcph_¡ L$pfZ¡ ^ufycpCA¡ Qp¡fhpX$\u sp„bpL$p„W$p A_¡ d[õS>v$ b„v$f ky^u "Ap`X$p¡ ^ufycpC'_u R>p` `pX$u lsu. cg¡ Ar_g A_¡ dyL¡$i A„bpZu ^„^p-DÛp¡N kpfu fus¡ k„cpmu g¡ `Z ^ufycpCA¡ S>¡ L$p¡d_d¡__p¡ â¡d d¡mìep¡ R>¡ s¡hp¡ â¡d d¡mh_pf ^ufycpC NyS>fpsuAp¡_¡ afu _l] dm¡.

^ufycpC A„bpZu : â¡fZpv$peu Np\p_p¡ A„s

Ap Al¡hpg Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?