iugp cË$

Np¡^fp_p A¡L$ N¡õV$ lpDk_p v$mv$pf frS>õV$f_p¡ TuZhV$\u Aæepk L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ A_¡ s¡ kp\¡ S> Np¡^fpL$p„X$_u s`pk_¡ A¡L$ _hu AZ^pfu qv$ip dmu.

s`pkdp„ S>X¡$gp„ _hp„ spfZp¡ `f\u S>çdy-L$píduf_p A_„s_pN rS>ëgp_p Agu dp¡lçdv$ A_¡ Nygpd _bu qX„$N|_u Ap¡¼V$p¡bf_p R>¡ëgp AW$hpqX$epdp„ ^f`L$X$ \C.

Np¡^fpL$p„X$_u s`pk_u Np\p blz Apòe® S>NpX$_pfu R>¡ A_¡ OV$_p_¡ v$k drl_p \hp R>sp„ lÆ `Z s`pk A^|fu R>¡.

iê$Apsdp„ Np¡^fpL$p„X$_u `p¡guk s`pkdp„ A¡hy„ blpf Apìey„ L¡$ 27du a¡b°yApfu, 2002_p gNcN 2000 S>¡V$gp gp¡L$p¡_p V$p¡mpA¡ Np¡^fp f¡gh¡ õV¡$i__u blpf _uL$mu fl¡gu, Adv$phpv$ S>su kpbfdsu A¡¼kâ¡k_¡ AV$L$phu A_¡ A¡ V$p¡mpdp„_p dp¡V$p cpN_p gp¡L$p¡ Np¡^fp_p dy[õgd blzdsuhpmp rhõspf rkÁ_g armep_p fl¡hpku lsu.

Np¡^fp õV¡$i_ `f_p L¡$V$gpL$ a¡qfepAp¡A¡ b¡Qpf dykpafp¡A¡ s¡d_¡ dpep® lp¡hp_p¡ v$php¡ L$ep£ A_¡ V$p¡my„ DíL¡$fpC Ney„. V$p¡mpA¡ V²¡$_ AV$L$phu_¡ A¡k-6 L$p¡Qdp„ ApN gNpX$u v$u^u A_¡ s¡dp„ 59 dykpafp¡ Æhsp MpM \C Nep. Ap dpdgpdp„ 70\u h^y gp¡L$p¡_u ^f`L$X$ \C.

Å¡L¡$ Ap âp\qdL$ s`pkdp„ OZu L$X$uAp¡ M|V$su lsu. A_¡ `p¡guk_p Apfp¡`p¡ dS>b|s b_ph¡ s¡hp `yfphp blz Ap¡R>p lp¡hp\u L¡$V$gpe Apfp¡`uAp¡ Ådu_ `f R|>V$u `Z Nep. Mf¡Mf 27duA¡ iy„ bÞey„ s¡_p¡ OV$_p¾$d `p¡guk _½$u L$fu iL$su _lp¡su.

s¡ `R>u Nep A¡râgdp„ q¾$rd_g BÞh¡[õV$N¡i_ qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$ (kuApBX$u), ¾$pBd b°p„Q_p X¡$àeyV$u BÞõ`¡¼V$f S>_fg fpL¡$i Aõ\p_p_p _¡s©Ðhdp„ _hu V$ud_¡ `Z s`pkdp„ kpd¡g L$fhpdp„ Aphu. Aõ\p_p NyS>fpsdp„ blz gp¡-âp¡ãpBg `p¡guk Ar^L$pfu R>¡. s¡dZ¡ rblpf_p dy¿e â^p_ gpgy âkpv$ epv$h_p OpkQpfp L$p¥cp„X$ A_¡ `ròd b„Npm_p `yfyqgep i÷L$p„X$ S>¡hp L¡$k_u s`pk L$fu lsu.

Sy>gpCdp„ NyS>fps `p¡guk¡ Np¡^fp_u OV$_p_p¡ spmp¡ d¡mhhp A¡k-6 bp¡Nu_p bmu Ne¡gp cpNp¡_u ap¡f¡[ÞkL$ s`pk L$fphu. A¡ s`pkdp„ kph _hu S> hps ÅZhp dmu. ap¡f¡[ÞkL$ s`pkdp„ ÅZhp dþey„ L¡$ X$bp_¡ sp¡ap_uAp¡A¡ blpf\u _l] `Z A„v$f\u ApN gNpX$u lsu. dp¡V$¡ cpN¡ A¡hy„ d_psy„ lsy„ L¡$ X$bp_¡ blpf\u ApN Qp„`hpdp„ Aphu lsu `Z s`pkdp„ A¡_p\u Sy>vy„$ S> ÅZhp dþey„.

A¡ kdeNpmp v$fçep_, `p¡guk_¡ AS>e _pd_p kpnu_u Sy>bp_u dmu. V$p¡mpdp„ s¡ A¡L$dpÓ tlvy$ R>p¡L$fp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡Z¡ v$php¡ L$ep£ L¡$ 27du a¡b°yApfuA¡ A¡k-6 X$bp_¡ kmNphhp dpV¡$ S>¡ Ähg_iug âhplu OV$_p_p dy¿e Apfp¡`u d_psp fTpL$ Ly$fLy$f_p Ad_ N¡õV$ lpDk `f\u õV¡$i_ `f gC S>hpey„ s¡_u l¡fa¡fdp„ s¡ kpd¡g lsp¡.

fTpL$ Ly$fLy$f_y„ Ad_ N¡õV$ lpDk 1999dp„ bÞey„ lsy„ A_¡ Np¡^fp_u OV$_p `R>u `p¡guk s¡_u ip¡^dp„ lsu. Ap¡¼V$p¡bfdp„ Ly$fLy$f `p¡guk_p lp\¡ TX$`pC Nep¡.

Ly$fLy$f Ly$¿eps Ny_¡Npf R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p dp\¡ Np¡^fp A_¡ s¡_u Apk`pk_p rhõspfp¡dp„ L¡$V$gue L$l¡hpsu N¡fL$pev¡$ âh©rÑ L$fhp_p Ny_p R>¡. Np¡^fp õV¡$i_ `f X$bp_¡ ApN gNphhp_u OV$_p_p¡ s¡ dy¿e k|Ó^pf `Z NZpe R>¡. Sy>gpCdp„ Ly$fLy$f Ry>`psp¡ afsp¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ s`pkL$sp®Ap¡A¡ s¡_p N¡õV$ lpDkdp„ ip¡^Mp¡m L$fu lsu A_¡ A¡L$ ê$ddp„\u dp¡Vy„$ bp¡¼k dmu Apìey„ lsy„.

bp¡¼kdp„ k¡ÞV²$g qfTh® `p¡guk ap¡k® (kuApf`uA¡a)_p `p¡guk eyr_ap£d cf¡gp lsp.

s`pkL$sp®Ap¡A¡ s¡ `R>u sfs Ad_ N¡õV$ lpDk_p frS>õV$f_u TuZhV$\u s`pk L$fhp_p¡ Apv¡$i v$u^p¡. A¡ frS>õV$f `l¡gu S> s`pkdp„ `p„Q drl_p `l¡gp„ S> ip¡^u L$pY$hpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„ `Z A¡d _¡ A¡d S> `X$éy„ lsy„, s¡_p¡ L$p¡C Aæepk _lp¡sp¡ \ep¡.

1999\u s¡dp„ \e¡gu A¡ÞV²$u_u TuZhV$cfu s`pk L$fsp„ s¡dp„ 20 _pd A¡hp„ Å¡hp dþep„ S>¡ hpf„hpf Aphsp„ lsp„.

`p¡guk¡ b^p„ _pdp¡_u s`pk L$fu. s¡dp„\u ÓZ _pd `f s`pkL$sp®Ap¡_y„ Ýep_ M¢Qpey„ : _Þly rdep„, Agu dp¡lçdv$ A_¡ Nygpb _bu qX„$N|.

N¡õV$ lpDkdp„\u \e¡gp V¡$rgap¡__p f¡L$p¡X®$¹k_u s`pk L$fsp„ s¡dp„ `p¡guk_¡ ÅZhp dþey„ L¡$ L¡$V$gpe ap¡_ L$píduf_p A_„s_pNdp„ L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp. _Þly rdep„_u frS>õV$fdp„ \e¡gu A¡ÞV²$u bsphsu lsu L¡$ s¡ DÑf âv¡$i_p fpd`yf_p¡ fl¡hpku lsp¡. `p¡guk_¡ A¡ `Z ÅZhp dþey„ L¡$ s¡_u `Ð_u tlvy$ lsu A_¡ s¡_¡ b¡ bpmL$p¡ lsp„. _Þly rdep„_¡ kss N¡flpS>f fl¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ k¡ÞV²$g qfTh® `p¡guk ap¡k®dp„\u 2000_u kpgdp„ qX$krdk L$fu v¡$hpep¡ lsp¡. s¡ `l¡gp„ 1995dp„ s¡_¡ L$pídufdp„ afS> `f dp¡L$ghpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.

`p¡guk¡ fpd`yfdp„_p s¡_p Of¡ drl_p ky^u Qp„`su _S>f fp¿ep `R>u A¡L$ hMs¡ `p¡sp_p Ly$Vy„$b_¡ dmhp Aph¡gp _Þly rdep„_¡ `p¡guk¡ TX$`u gu^p¡ lsp¡. _Þlz rdep„_u ^f`L$X$ `R>u L¡$k h^y fkâv$ bÞep¡.

_Þly rdep„ d|m Apkpdu R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p kkfp kp\¡ s¡ fpd`yfdp„ õ\peu \ep¡ lsp¡. s¡_¡ L$pídufdp„ `p¡[õV„$N dþey„ Ðepf¡ s¡ A_„s_pN_u A¡L$ L$pídufu V$p¡mL$u_p k„`L®$dp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡, S>¡ liui A_¡ A_¡ buÅ„ L¡$au Öìep¡_u l¡fpa¡fu L$fsu lsu. Ap hps s¡Z¡ s`pkdp„ L$b|gu lp¡hp_y„ d_pe R>¡.

NyS>fps `p¡guk_p S>Zpìep âdpZ¡, _Þlz rdep„ L$pídufu N¢N_p¡ Ly$qfef lsp¡ A_¡ X²$Ák_u l¡fa¡f L$fsu hMs¡ L$p¡C_¡ i„L$p _ Åe s¡ dpV¡$ s¡ `p¡sp_p kuApf`uA¡a_p eyr_ap£d_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fsp¡.

s¡Z¡ `p¡guk_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ d|m sp¡ `¥kp dpV¡$ s¡Z¡ Ap N¢N dpV¡$ L$pd L$ey¯ lsy„. `p¡guk L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Qpguk¡L$ hj®_p rdep„_y„ hs®_ Mf¡Mfp L$Ë$fhpv$u S>¡hy„ _lp¡sy„.

s¡_u ^f`L$X$_¡ `Ng¡ NyS>fps `p¡guk A_„s_pN `lp¢Qu A_¡ Ðep„\u Agu dp¡lçdv$ A_¡ Nygpd _bu qX„$N|_¡ `Z TX$`u gphu. ÓZ¡e S>Z_¡ hX$p¡v$fp_u k¡ÞV²$g S>¡gdp„ fpMhpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

`p¡guk_p¡ v$php¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡_u `pk¡ A¡hp `yfphp R>¡ L¡$ _Þlz rdep„, Agu dp¡lçdv$ A_¡ qX„$N| a¡b°yApfudp„ Np¡^fpdp„ S> lsp. v¡$Musu fus¡ S>, Agu dp¡lçdv$ Ly$fLy$f_p Of¡ füp¡ A_¡ bpL$u_p b¡ S>Z Sy>v$u Sy>v$u S>ÁepA¡ füp. 27du a¡b°yApfu, 2002_p s¡dp„_p L$p¡C Np¡^fpdp„ _lp¡sp.

Å¡L¡$, `p¡guk `pk¡_p `yfphp bsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap ÓZ¡e S>Z¡ a¡b°yApfudp„ L$pídufdp„ k„¿epb„^ ap¡_ L$ep® lsp `Z NyS>fps `p¡guk_¡ lÆ `Z A¡k-6 bp¡Nu S>gphhpdp„ L$pídufu Ópkhpv$uAp¡ k„X$p¡hpe¡gp R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d s¡_u L$p¡C L$X$u dmu _\u.

EgV$s`pkdp„ _Þly rdep„A¡ A¡hu L$b|gps L$fu lp¡hp_y„ L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ L$pídufu Ópkhpv$u k„NW$_p¡ kp\¡ kpW$Np„W$ ^fphsu L$pídufu V$p¡mL$uAp¡ Np¡^fp_¡ X²$Ák_u l¡fa¡f dpV¡$_y„ L¡ÞÖ b_phhp dpNsu lsu.

`Z Adv$phpv$ A_¡ fpS>õ\p__p„ L¡$V$gp„L$ õ\mp¡ X²$Ák_u l¡fa¡f dpV¡$_p„ L¡$ÞÖp¡ sfuL¡$ ÅZusp„ lp¡hp R>sp„ Np¡^fp_¡ L¡$ÞÖ b_phhp `pR>m L$ey„ L$pfZ lp¡C iL¡$?

A_¡, _Þlz rdep„A¡ Np¡^fp A_¡ Ly$fLy$f_u L$pídufuAp¡ kp\¡ Ap¡mMpZ iy„ L$pd L$fphu?

buÆ `Z A¡L$ M|V$su L$X$u R>¡ A¡L$ _pksp¡ afsp¡ L$pídufu, S>¡ rdep„, Agu A_¡ L$pídufu Ópkhpv$uAp¡ hÃQ¡_u L$X$u sfuL¡$ L$pd L$fsp¡ lsp¡. NyS>fps `p¡guk lh¡ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$pídufu V$p¡mL$uAp¡_u X²$Ák_u l¡fa¡f_u Q¡_g_p¡ D`ep¡N NyS>fpsdp„ i÷p¡ `lp¢QpX$hpdp„ `Z \sp¡ lsp¡. A_¡ Ad_ N¡õV$ lpDkdp„\u rdep„_p kuApf`uA¡a_p eyr_ap¡d® kp\¡ i÷p¡_u qX$rghfu L¡$d L$fhu, N°¡_¡X$ A_¡ Ap¡V$p¡d¡qV$L$ fpBaëk_p¡ D`ep¡N L$¡hu fus¡ L$fhp¡ A_¡ kyf„N L¡$d rbR>phhu s¡ rhi¡_u spgud v¡$sy„ dqV$qfeg A_¡ i÷p¡_p D`ep¡N dpV¡$_y„ d¡ÞeyA¡g `Z dmu Apìep„ lsp„.

NyS>fps `p¡guk_¡ Mpsfu R>¡ L¡$ Np¡^fpL$p„X$_p¡ dy¿e Apfp¡`u fTpL$ Ly$fLy$f a¼s X²$Ák_u l¡fa¡fdp„ S> _\u k„X$p¡hpe¡gp¡, s¡ A¡V$gp¡ fuY$p¡ Ny_pMp¡f R>¡ L¡$ "L$p¡C `Z N„cuf Ny_p¡ ApQfsu hMs¡ buÆ hpf rhQpf¡ _l]'.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d¡ X¡$àeyV$u BÞõ`¡¼V$f S>_fg Aõ\p_p_p¡ k„`L®$ L$ep£ Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ s`pk rhi¡ L$iy„ S> L$l¡hp_p¡ BÞL$pf L$ep£ A_¡ A¡V$gy„ S> L$üy„, "\p¡X$p¡ h^y kde fpl Sy>Ap¡.'

L$píduf_u kdõep