dlpÐdp Np„^u A_¡ k„v$u` `p„X¡$ : A¡L$_y„ rdi_ ApTpv$u, buÅ_y„ rdi_ rinZ
B[ÞX$e_ B[ÞõV$V$éyV$ Ap¡a d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ (ApBApBV$u)dp„ âp¡a¡kf sfuL¡$_u _p¡L$fu R>p¡X$u v¡$hp_y„ L„$C kl¡gy„ _\u. `Z L$p_`yf ApBApBV$udp„ L$pd L$fsp k„v$u` `p„X¡$A¡ _p¡L$fu R>p¡X$hp_p¡ AOfp¡ r_Z®e L$fhpdp„ S>fpe hpf _ gNpX$u. s¡d_p d_dp„ Nfub bpmL$p¡_¡ rinZ Ap`hp L„$CL$ L$fu R|>V$hp_p¡ k„L$ë` lsp¡.
s¡d_p¡ A¡ k„L$ë` s¡d_u 37 hj®_u Jdfdp„ amuc|s \sp¡ v¡$MpC füp¡ R>¡, s¡d_¡ lpgdp„ S> f¡d_ d¡Ák¡k¡ `yfõL$pf\u kÞdpr_s L$fhpdp„ Apìep.
ârsr›$s d¡Ák¡k¡ `yfõL$pf_p r_Zp®eL$ d„X$m¡ âi[õs`Ódp„ k„v$u` `p„X¡$_u syg_p dlpÐdp Np„^u kp\¡ L$fu R>¡ A¡dp„ L$v$pQ L$iu Arsiep¡[¼s _\u.
dlpÐdp Np„^u_p fpl `f S> k„v$u` `p„X¡$ Qpëep R>¡. cpfs_¡ ApTpv$u A`phhp_y„ k`_y„ `|fy„ L$fhp Np„^uÆA¡ hL$ugps R>p¡X$u v$u^u lsu.
Np„^uÆ_y„ A¡L$dpÓ rdi_ ApTpv$u lsy„ sp¡ k„v$u` `p„X¡$_y„ gÿe rinZ_p dpÝed Üpfp kpdprS>L$-Apr\®L$ `qfhs®_ gphhp_y„ R>¡. A_¡ A¡ S> Ýe¡e¡ dÝedhN®dp„\u Aphsp k„v$u` `p„X¡$_¡ f¡d_ d¡Ák¡k¡ A¡hp¡X®$ S>¡hp¡ ârsr›$s A¡hp¡X®$ A`pìep¡, A¡V$gy„ S> _l], 37 hj®_p k„v$u` Ap A¡hp¡X®$ Æs_pf, cpfs_p kp¥\u _p_u Jdf_p rhS>¡sp bÞep. Ap `yfõL$pf_¡ A¡riep_p _p¡bg âpBT sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMphpe R>¡.
b_pfk rlÞvy$ eyr_hrk®V$udp„\u rdL¡$r_L$g A¡[ÞS>r_ef A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p L¡$rgap¡r_®ep\u õ_psL$ s\p X$p¡¼V$f¡V$ \_pf k„v$u` `p„X¡$A¡ `p¡sp_y„ Ýe¡e `|fy„ L$fhp_u iê$Aps 1991dp„ L$fu lsu. s¡dZ¡ "Apip' _pd_u k„õ\p Ecu L$fu A_¡ DÑf âv¡i_p `R>ps brgep rS>ëgp\u `p¡sp_y„ L$pd iê$ L$ey¯. âõsys R>¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_p k„hpv$v$psp ifs â^p_ kp\¡ k„v$u` `p„X¡A¡ L$f¡gu hpsQus_p A„ip¡ :
sdpfp Æh_dp„ Ap V$r_¯N `p¡BÞV$ ¼epf¡ Apìep¡?
80_p v$peL$p_p R>¡ëgp hj®dp„ A¡dApBV$u Üpfp s¥epf \e¡gp A¡L$ qf`p¡V®$dp„ S>¡ dprlsu âNV$ \C lsu s¡ Qp¢L$phu v¡$_pfu lsu. rf`p¡V®$dp„ A¡hu dprlsu A`pC lsu L¡$ cpfsdp„ 50 V$L$p\u h^y bpmL$p¡ kph S> AcZ R>¡ A_¡ Nfubu_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡Ap¡ r_ipmdp„ S>C iL$sp„ _\u. A¡ kde¡ lz„ bL®$g¡ eyr_hrk®V$udp„ rdL¡$r_L$g A¡[ÞS>eqf„Ndp„ X$p¡¼V$f¡V$ L$fu füp¡ lsp¡. dpfp AprkõV$ÞV$ v$u`L$ Nyàsp A_¡ hu.S>¡.`u. îuhpõsh (S>¡ AÐepf¡ leps _\u)_u kp\¡ dmu_¡ d¢ rinZ\u h„rQs bpmL$p¡_p Æh_dp„ L„$CL$ Apip âNV$phhp_p¡ r_Z®e L$ep£. A_¡ A¡ fus¡ Adpfu õh¥[ÃR>L k„õ\p "Apip'_p¡ S>Þd \ep¡.
sdpfy„ rdi_ iy„ lsy„?
cpfs_p„ NpdX$p„_p Nfubp¡_¡ _p¡L$fu dmu iL¡$ A¡hy„ rinZ Ap`hy„, A¡V$gy„ S> _l], `f„sy d|ëe Ap^pqfs rinZ Ap`hy„. A¡ dpV¡$ Ad¡ rhv¡$idp„ fl¡sp cpfsuep¡_u dv$v$ gC_¡ L$pd iê$ L$ey¯. s¡d_p klL$pf_¡ gu^¡ blz \p¡X$p kdedp„ Adpfu `pk¡ 10 lÅf X$p¡gf S>¡V$gy„ a„X$ S>dp \C Ney„. Ap a„X$dp„\u Ad¡ v¡$idp„ S>¡ `Z cpfsue k„õ\pAp¡ Aphy„ L$pd L$fsu lp¡e s¡d_¡ Apr\®L$ klpe dp¡L$gu.
sp¡ `R>u cpfs `pR>p afhp_y„ L$pfZ iy„?
`l¡gp„ sp¡ L$p_`yf_u ApBApBV$udp„ âp¡a¡kf lsp¡, `Z `R>u gpÁey„ L¡$ Nfubp¡_u kpQu k¡hp L$fhp Ap rkhpe L„$CL$ L$fhy„ `X$i¡. v$p¡Y$ hj® `R>u$ d¢ ApBApBV$u R>p¡X$hp_p¡ r_Z®e L$ep£. lz„ brgep rS>ëgpdp„ dpfp bp`v$pv$p_p Npd¡ Nep¡. Ðep„ "Apip'_y„ kp¥`l¡gy„ rinZ L¡$ÞÖ Ecy„ L$ey¯. _p¡L$fu R>p¡X$u_¡ kdpS>k¡hpdp„ Å¡X$php_u hps dpfp r`sp_¡ kdÅhsp„ d_¡ hpf _ gpNu. L$pfZ L¡$ lz„ Ås_¡ h¡X$au _lp¡sp¡ füp¡ A_¡ dpfpdp„$ L„$CL$ L$fu bsphhp_p¡ DÐkpl lsp¡.
sdpfp rdi_ bpbs¡ sdpfu `Ð_u_p¡ qfõ`p¡Þk L¡$hp¡ lsp¡?
Ðepf¡ dpfp„ gÁ_ _lp¡sp„ \ep„. s¡ `R>u dpfp„ gÁ_ Afy„^su kp\¡ \ep„. Afy„^su `Z d¡^p `pV$L$f kp\¡ L$pd L$fsu lsu. Adpfu dygpL$ps _d®v$p bQphp¡ Ap„v$p¡g_ v$frdep_ iê$ \C. d_¡ Ðepf¡ Qpf qv$hk_u S>¡g \C `Z `R>u lz„ A_¡ Afy„^su Æh_kp\u b_u Nep„. d¡^p `pV$L$f_u N¡flpS>fudp„ _d®v$p Ap„v$p¡g__y„ _¡s©Ðh Afy„^su L$fsu lsu.
Ap kÞdp_ dþep `R>u sdpfp Æh__y„ buSy>„ L$p¡C Ýe¡e Mfy„?
Ap sp¡ lÆ rinZn¡Ó¡ d¢ L$f¡gp L$pd_u iê$Aps R>¡. lÆ OÏ„b^y„ L$fhp_y„ bpL$u R>¡. rinZ_p âQpf kp\¡ lz„ cpfs A_¡ `pqL$õsp_ hÃQ¡ kyd¡m h^¡ A¡_y„ L$pd `Z L$fu füp¡ Ry>„.
A¡ L$pd L¡$hu fus¡ `pf `pX$ip¡?
Ad¡ "`pqL$õsp_-cpfs `u`ëk ap¡fd ap¡f `uk A¡ÞX$ X¡$dp¡¾$ku' kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp R>uA¡, S>¡ Ap L$pd dpV¡$ `|f¡`|fy„ kdr`®s R>¡. A¡ rkhpe Ad¡ AÏi÷p¡_p Msfp kpd¡ rhð_¡ dprlsNpf L$fhp_p¡ àgp_ `Z L$fu füp R>uA¡. AÏi÷p¡_u rh_piL$ ndsp A_¡ s¡_p„ qL$fZp¡ÐkN®_p¡ lpr_L$pfL$ âcph rhi¡ `Z Ad¡ ÅN©rs L¡$mhhp_u L$p¡rii L$fu füp R>uA¡. b¡ v¡$ip¡ hÃQ¡ ip„rs A_¡ rdÓsp_u S>ê$qfeps Ecu L$fhp_p¡ s\p s¡_y„ dlÒh ApdApv$du_¡ kdÅe A¡ S> Ap_p¡ A¡L$dpÓ D`pe R>¡.
AÏEÅ®_p¡ D`ep¡N ip„rscep¯ L$pdp¡dp„ \pe A¡ rhi¡ sdpfy„ iy„ dp_hy„ R>¡?
ip„rscep® DØ¡ip¡ dpV¡$ AÏi[¼s_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ A_¡ bp¡çb b_phhp A¡_u hÃQ¡ OZu `psmu f¡Mp R>¡. \p¡X$p kdedp„ Ad¡ kprbs L$fu v$Ciy„ L¡$ AÏEÅ®_p¡ ip„rscep£ D`ep¡N L$fhp_u dp¡V$u dp¡V$u hpsp¡ a¼s Y$p¢N R>¡ A_¡ AÏi÷uL$fZ L$fhp_y„ blp_y„ R>¡.
sd¡ A¡hy„ L$p¡C Dv$plfZ Ap`u iL$p¡?
cpfs_p AÏEÅ® rdi__p S>_L$ lp¡du cpcpA¡ 1960_p v$peL$pdp„ crhóe cp¿ey„ lsy„ L¡$ cpfs AÏEÅ®_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ lh¡ `R>u_p„ L¡$V$gp„L$ hjp£dp„ 22,000 d¡Nphp¡V$ huS>mu_y„ DÐ`pv$_ L$fu iL$i¡. A¡ hps_¡ Qpf v$peL$p husu Nep lp¡hp R>sp„ cpfsdp„ AÏEÅ®\u DÐ`Þ_ \_pfu huS>mu_y„ DÐ`pv$_ Ly$g huS>mu_p DÐ`pv$_ L$fsp„ v$kdp cpN_y„ `Z _\u.
sd¡ sdpfu k„õ\p_p„ L¡$ÞÖp¡dp„ bpmL$p¡_¡ A_p¥`QpqfL$ Y$b¡, rb_`f„`fpNs fus¡ rinZ Ap`hp_p¡ kam âep¡N L$ep£ R>¡. s¡_u `pR>m_p¡ sdpfp¡ ×rô$L$p¡Z iy„ R>¡?
`pf„`qfL$ qinZ_p¡ l¡sy a¼s _p¡L$fu `|fsp¡ kurds lp¡e R>¡, s¡\u s¡dp„ lfuapC \pe R>¡. s¡_p\u Od„X$, `n`ps A_¡ V$L$fph h^¡ R>¡. dpfp¡ rhQpf lfuapC_¡ bv$g¡ `fõ`f_p¡ klep¡N d¡mhhp_u cph_p riMhpX$hp_p¡ R>¡.
sdpfu õL|$gp¡_u k„¿ep OZu Ap¡R>u R>¡. A¡V$gp\u sdpfy„ gÿe L¡$hu fus¡ `|fy„ \i¡?
`l¡gu hps sp¡ A¡ L¡$ Ad¡ õL|$g _\u Qgphsp. Adpfp„ L¡$ÞÖp¡dp„ Ad¡ bpmL$p¡_p dp_rkL$ rhL$pk `f Ýep_ v$CA¡ R>uA¡. A_¡ a¼s DÑf âv¡$i_p„ S> Qpf L¡$ÞÖp¡ _\u, v¡$icfdp„ Adpfu 100\u h^y k„õ\pAp¡ Qpg¡ R>¡, Äep„ Ad¡ Adpfu Y$b_y„ rinZ Ap`u iL$pe s¡ dpV¡$_p âeÐ_p¡ L$fu füp R>uA¡.
sd_¡ sdpfp A¡_ApfApB rdÓp¡ A_¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„_p sdpfp kp\uAp¡ sfa\u lÆ `Z Apr\®L$ dv$v$ dm¡ R>¡?
kpQy„ L$lz„ sp¡ Ad_¡ Apr\®L$ dv$v$ cpfsue rdÓp¡ sfa\u S> dmu flu R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ buÆ `¡Y$u_p rb_r_hpku cpfsuep¡ Adpfp rdi_ bpbs¡ cpf¡ DÐkplu R>¡. cg¡_¡ Ap`Z¡ s¡d_¡ A¡bukuX$u (Ad¡qfL$_ bp¡_® L$ÞãeyT¹X$ v¡$ku) L$luA¡ A_¡ bv$gpdp„ s¡Ap¡ dpfp S>¡hp cpfsuep¡_¡ A¡aAp¡bu (ä¡i Ap¡_ bp¡X®$) L$l¡, `Z Adpfu hÃQ¡ A¡L$ Mpk âL$pf_p¡ k„b„^ R>¡. ApS>¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Adpfu k„õ\p "Apip'_u 36 ipMpAp¡ R>¡.
ANpD_u dygpL$ps
c¥epÆ Å¡ju : tlvy$ kdpS>_p¡ Ap kpQp¡ õhcph _\u
_hp¡ rhcpN : qfqX$a dygpL$ps