cpN-1 : L$p¡du tlkp_u ApN ^p¡mL$p_¡ _ v$TpX$u iL$u
M¡suhpX$u Mpsp_p c|s`|h® â^p_ c|`¡ÞÖtkl Q|X$pkdp (52) AÐepf¡ kfv$pf kfp¡hf r_Nd L$p¡`p£¡f¡i__p Q¡fd¡_ R>¡. kfv$pf kfp¡hf r_Nd_p Q¡fd¡__y„ `v$ NyS>fps_p L$p¡C `Z L¡$rb_¡V$ â^p__u L$np_y„ NZpe R>¡. r_Nd gNcN 200 AbS> ê$r`ep_¡ MQ£ _d®v$p b„^ bp„^u füy„ R>¡.
d|m ^p¡mL$p_p hs_u, cpfsue S>_sp `n_p Q|X$pkdp NC rh^p_kcp_u Q|„V$Zudp„ ^p¡mL$p b¡W$L$ cg¡ lpfu Nep lsp `Z ApS>¡ s¡dZ¡ ^p¡mL$p_p gp¡L$p¡_p„ qv$g Æsu gu^p„ R>¡. Np¡^fp lÐepL$p„X$ `R>u NyS>fps cX$L¡$ bmsy„ lsy„ Ðepf¡ ^p¡mL$p sp¡ap_p¡_u ApNdp„ k`X$pey„ _lp¡sy„. ^p¡mL$pA¡ L¡$hu fus¡ ip„rs Åmhu fpMu A¡_u hps hp„Qp¡ s¡d_p S> iåv$p¡dp„ :
^p¡mL$p `prgL$p NyS>fps_u kp¥\u S|>_u _Nf`prgL$p R>¡. 1999dp„ õ\pq_L$ Q|„V$ZuA¡ dpfp il¡fdp„ b^y„ S> bv$gu _p¿ey„, dpfp rhQpfp¡ `Z bv$gu _p¿ep.
lz„ tlkL$ L$Ë$fhpv$u dV$u Nep¡ A_¡ dpfp _Nf_p rhL$pk_p„ L$pdp¡ rhi¡ rhQpfhp gpÁep¡. Ap¡a L$p¡k®, dpfp V$uL$pL$pfp¡ d_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ lz„ Ap b^y„ ds dpV¡$ L$fy„ Ry>„ `Z d_¡ Mbf R>¡ L¡$ A¡_p„ L$pfZp¡ Sy>v$p„ R>¡.
lÆ ldZp„ ky^u ^p¡mL$pdp„ A¡L$ qL$gp¡duV$f S>¡V$gp¡ `pL$p¡ fõsp¡ `Z _lp¡sp¡. `pZu_u A_¡ sbubu kNhX$p¡ `Z _lp¡su. kgpdsu _lp¡su.
qv$ëludp„ A_¡ Np„^u_Nfdp„ dpfp¡ `n kÑp `f R>¡ s¡_p¡ lz„ apev$p¡ DW$phhp dpNsp¡ lsp¡. ^p¡mL$p_p 50,000 gp¡L$p¡A¡ 1990 A_¡ 1995dp„ d_¡ rS>spX$u_¡ dpfu L¡$qfef dS>b|s L$fu lsu. A_¡ d_¡ kdÅC Ney„ lsy„ L¡$ dy[õgdp¡ kpd¡_u tlvy$Ap¡_u aqfepv$_p¡ DL¡$g sp¡ap_p¡ _\u.
1999dp„ õ\pr_L$ Q|„V$Zu \hp_u lsu Ðepf¡ lz„ ^p¡mL$p_p dy[õgdp¡_¡ dþep¡ A_¡ s¡d_¡ L$üy„, "Ap`Z¡ dp¡s Å¡ep„ R>¡. sp¡ap_p¡ A_¡ L$fãey Å¡ep„ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ Apr\®L$ _yL$kp_ `Z blz Mdhy„ `X$éy„ R>¡. Ap`Zu `pk¡ `pZu _\u, fõsp _\u, _\u L$iu d|mc|s kNhX$p¡. fp¡S>¡fp¡S>_y„ fmu_¡ Mp_pfp gp¡L$p¡_¡ sp¡ap_p¡ hMs¡ c|¿ep k|C S>sp„ Ap`Z¡ Å¡ep R>¡. 1981, 1985 A_¡ 1992_p„ sp¡ap_p¡ `R>u Ap`Z¡ Å¡ey„ R>¡ L¡$ Æs L$p¡C_u _\u \su. sp¡ `R>u TOX$hy„ ip dpV¡$?
dy[õgdp¡_¡ dpfu hpsdp„ sÕe gpÁey„. A¡d_¡ dpfu hps h^y kdÅhhp d¢ cpS>`_p Dd¡v$hpf sfuL¡$ dy[õgd rhõspf_p„ afuv$p dp¡du__¡ Ecp„ fp¿ep„ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ (çeyr_rk`g L$pD[Þkgdp„) Æsu Nep„.
R>¡ëgp 30 drl_pdp„ Ad¡ ApMp ^p¡mL$pdp„ `pL$p fõsp b_phu v$u^p R>¡. lz„ L$Ë$fhpv$u sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp¡ lsp¡ `Z d¢ Äepf¡ il¡f_p rhL$pk_p¡ àgp_ gp¡L$p¡ kpd¡ d|¼ep¡ Ðepf¡ ê$qY$Qyõs dy[õgd drlgpAp¡A¡ `Z d_¡ Ýep_ v$C_¡ kp„cýep¡. d¢ "kgpd hpg¡Ly$d' L$lu_¡ dpfy„ cpjZ iê$ L$ey¯. \p¡X$p„ hjp£ `l¡gp„ lz„ dy[õgd A¡qfepdp„\u `kpf \sp¡ A_¡ s¡d_u kpd¡ lksp¡ sp¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ dpfu kp\¡ kfMu hps `Z _lp¡sp„ L$fsp„ A_¡ ApS>¡ s¡d_¡ d¢ A¡ hps epv$ A`phu sp¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ lõep. d¢ s¡d_¡ L$üy„, "sp¡ap_p¡dp„ Ap lp\¡ sdpfp `f `Õ\f a¢¼ep R>¡ `Z lh¡ A¡ S> lp\ lz„ ds d¡mhhp g„bphy„ Ry>„. cpS>`_¡ ds Ap`p¡. lz„ sd_¡ rhL$pk Ap`ui.' s¡d_u kp\¡_p k„b„^p¡ h^y dS>b|s b_¡ s¡\u lz„ Bv$ hMs¡ s¡d_p Of¡ Nep¡ A_¡ qv$hpmudp„ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ dpf¡ Ðep„ Apìep.
27du a¡b°yApfuA¡ Np¡^fp L$p„X$ \ep¡ Ðepf¡ lz„ kphQ¡s \C Nep¡. d¢ sfs S> X¡$àeyV$u L$g¡¼V$f ^_kyM dl¡sp_¡ tlvy$ A_¡ dy[õgd _¡spAp¡_u b¡W$L$ Np¡W$hhp_u rh_„su L$fu. dpfu `l¡gu ìe|lfQ_p lsu dy[õgdp¡_¡ b„^dp„ Å¡X$php s¥epf L$fhp_u. Np¡^fpdp„ dy[õdg V$p¡mpA¡ 58 tlvy$_¡ dpfu _p¿ep s¡_p rhfp¡^dp„ huA¡Q`uA¡ b„^_y„ A¡gp_ Apàey„ lsy„.
c|sL$pmdp„ ^p¡mL$p_p dy[õgdp¡ tlvy$Ap¡ L¡$ Adpfp `n¡ Ap`¡gp b„^_p A¡gp_dp„ L$v$u Å¡X$pep _lp¡sp. A¡ gp¡L$p¡ b„^_p¡ rhfp¡^ L$fsp A_¡ vy$L$p_p¡ Myëgu fpMsp. `Z Ap hMs¡ s¡dZ¡ klL$pf Apàep¡ A_¡ ^p¡mL$p kÄS>X$ b„^ füy„.
ÓZ hj®_u dpfu ApL$fu dl¡_s L$pd gpNu. d¢ lS> hMs¡ dy[õgdp¡_¡ qV$qL$V$ d¡mhhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu lsu. ^p¡mL$p_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ fku dyL$phhp dpV¡$ blz v|$f S>hy„ `X$sy„ lsy„, d¢ ^p¡mL$pdp„ S> fkuL$fZ_p¡ L¡$ç` iê$ L$ep£ A_¡ s¡_y„ Dv¹$OpV$_ `Z L$ey¯. d¢ dy[õgdp¡_p `¥kp A_¡ kde bQpìep. d¢ s¡d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Ap b^y„ lz„ `n_p dpZk sfuL¡$ _\u L$fsp¡, ^p¡mL$p_p _pNqfL$ sfuL¡$ L$fy„ Ry>„.
Adv$phpv$dp„ tlkp cX$L$u Ðepf¡ lz„ \\fu Nep¡. L¡$d L¡$ ^p¡mL$pdp„ `Z A¡_p `X$Op `X$¡ A¡d lsp. ^p¡mL$p A¡V$gy„ k„h¡v$_iug _Nf R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ L$gpL$\u `Z Ap¡R>p kdedp„ cX$L¡$ bmu iL¡$.
d¢ ip„rs f¡gu ep¡S>hp_„y _½$u L$ey¯. Np¡^fpL$p„X$_p ÓuÅ qv$hk¡ Ad¡ d„qv$f\u iê$ L$fu_¡ v$fNpl ky^u_u f¡gu L$pY$u. s¡dp„ 50\u `Z h^y dy[õgd _¡spAp¡ Å¡X$pep. gNcN 1000\u h^y gp¡L$p¡ f¡gudp„ Å¡X$pep. `R>u \p¡X$p„ AW$hpqX$ep„ ky^u Ad¡ v$f v$k rv$hk¡ ip„rsL|$Q L$fsp. gp¡L$p¡ `Z ip„rs T„Msp lsp.
d¢ ^p¡mL$p_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ L¡$V$gpL$ dyØp kdS>hp L$üy„. NyS>fpsdp„ D_pmp¡ A¡V$g¡ gÁ__u dp¡kd. Apk`pk_p„ Npdp¡dp„\u kpfp¡ ^„^p¡ dm¡. ^p¡mL$p_p h¡`pfuAp¡_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ L$fãey gpÁep¡ lp¡s sp¡ iy„ [õ\rs lp¡s? s¡d_p¡ ^„^p¡ \ep¡ _ lp¡s A_¡ buÅ il¡f_¡ A¡_p¡ apev$p¡ \ep¡ lp¡s. ipL$cpÆ A_¡ buÆ `fQ|fZ QuÅ¡ h¡Qsp _p_p h¡`pfuAp¡ blz Myi lsp. tlvy$ gpNZu `f L$pb| fpMhp_u L$p¡rii s¡d_¡ â¡[¼V$L$g gpNu lsu.
Np¡^fp `R>u NyS>fpsdp„ tlvy$ dp¡Sy>„ afu hþey„ lsy„. 25du dpQ£ dp¡lfd lsu `Z cpS>`_p¡ A¡L$ `Z _¡sp dy[õgd A¡qfepdp„ L¡$ d[õS>v$dp„ s¡ rv$hk¡ Nep¡ _lp¡sp¡. lz„ Nep¡ lsp¡. dpfp `n_p dpZkp¡Ap¡ dpfu V$uL$p `Z L$fu lsu A_¡ d_¡ A¡hy„ _ L$fhp Q¡sìep¡ `Z lsp¡.
tlvy$Ap¡ i¡_p\u fp¡j¡ cfpe R>¡ s¡_u d_¡ Mbf R>¡. `Z tlvy$Ðh L$fsp„ ip„rs h^y dlÒh_u R>¡. v¡$idp„ ip„rs _l] lp¡e sp¡ tlvy$Ap¡ âNrs _l] L$fu iL¡$. Adv$phpv$dp„ S>¡ `Z \ey„ s¡_u ku^u Akf tlvy$ kdpS>_p ^„^ph¡`pf `f `X$u R>¡. d¢ b„_¡ L$p¡d_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ sp¡ap_p¡dp„ L$p¡C_¡ L$iy„ S> dmsy„ _\u, a¼s Nydphhp_y„ S> lp¡e R>¡.
dpfp L$Ë$fhpv$u rdÓp¡_¡ dpfy„ hgZ _ Nçey„. `Z ^p¡mL$pdp„ ip„rs_u sfa¡Z L$fsp„ gp¡L$p¡ blzdsudp„ lsp. s¡d_¡ kfL$pfu Aq^L$pfuAp¡ A_¡ õ\pr_L$ `p¡guk_p¡ `Z V¡$L$p¡ dþep¡.
^p¡mL$p dpfp¡ A¡L$ âep¡N R>¡. 1980_p v$peL$pdp„ d¢ v$gusp¡_p„ qv$g ÆÐep„ lsp„ A_¡ s¡d_p V¡$L$p\u lz„ b„_¡ Q|„V$Zudp„ ÆÐep¡ lsp¡. R>¡ëgp„ 22 hj®\u v$f 14du A¡râg¡, Ap„b¡X$L$f S>e„suA¡ lz„ s¡d_¡ Ðep„ ÅJ Ry>„. S>¡ v$gusp¡ d_¡ v„$cu L$l¡sp lsp s¡ lh¡ dpfp QplL$ b_u Nep R>¡.
AgbÑ lz„ tlvy$Ap¡_p rls_¡ _yL$kp_ L$f¡ A¡h„y L$iy„ S> _l] L$fy„. lz„ dy[õgdp¡_u Apm`„`pm _l] L$fy„ A_¡ tlvy$Ap¡_y„ ip¡jZ \pe A¡ kl_ L$fui _l]. `Z ip„rs S>mhpC fl¡ s¡ dpV¡$ lz„ s¡d_u kp\¡ kss k„`L®$dp„ fl¡hp_u cf`|f L$p¡rii L$fy„ Ry>„.
d¢ DíL¡$fpe¡gp tlvy$ V$p¡mp_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ Np¡^fpdp„ dy[õgdp¡A¡ bpmL$p¡ A_¡ ÷uAp¡_¡ S>gphu v$u^p„ Ðepf¡ A¡ S> hMs¡ âÐepOps Apàep¡ lp¡s sp¡ s¡ S>[õV$ape \C i¼ey„ lp¡s `Z Al] ^p¡mL$pdp„ s¡_p¡ âÐepOps _ Ap`u iL$pe. Al] sd¡ r_v$p£j dy[õgdp¡_¡ dpfp¡ sp¡ buÅ L$p¡C il¡fdp„ r_v$p£j tlvy$Ap¡_u `Z lÐep \C iL¡$ R>¡.
fpÄe kfL$pf `pk¡\u a„X$ d¡mhhp dpf¡ blzdsu Å¡CA¡ A_¡ A¡_p dpV¡$ d_¡ dykgdp_p¡_¡ V$¡L$p¡ Å¡CA¡. ^p¡mL$pdp„ s¡d_u hõsu 30 V$L$p R>¡. A_¡ A¡ BÃR>p V$r_¯N `p¡BÞV$ b_u NC.
Å¡L¡$ ^p¡mL$pdp„ ip„rs S>mhpC flu s¡_y„ b^y„ î¡e lz„ _ S> gC iLy„$. Al] Ad¡ A¡L$buÅ_¡ Ap¡mMuA¡ R>uA¡. blpf_p L$p¡C dpZk_¡ Al] sp¡ap_ L$fhp _\u v¡$sp. b„_¡ L$p¡d_p L$Ë$fhpv$uAp¡ Al] fl¡ R>¡ `Z Ad¡ s¡d_y„ Å¡f h^¡ A¡hy„ \hp v¡$sp _\u.
d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpfu tlvy$Ðh_u Bd¡S> Ap¡Nmu NC R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L$Ë$f tlvy$Ap¡_p ds d_¡ _l] dm¡, `Z lz„ ^p¡mL$p_p¡ kam A_¡ gp¡L$râe _pNqfL$ Ry>„ A¡ hps_p¡ d_¡ `|fp¡ k„sp¡j R>¡.
iugp cË$ kp\¡_u hpsQus_p Ap^pf¡