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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
fpS>L$p¡V$_p kdpQpf
fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ Np„^uõdpfL$p¡_u hfhu v$ip
30 ÅÞeyApfu, 2003
L$p¥riL$ dl¡sp, fpS>L$p¡V$
Np„^uÆ_p¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ kp\¡ blz gp„bp¡ A_¡ epv$Npf _psp¡ füp¡ lsp¡. s¡d_p r`sp L$fdQ„v$ Np„^u_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ õV¡$V$dp„ _p¡L$fu dmu A_¡ ApMp¡ `qfhpf `p¡fb„v$f\u fpS>L$p¡V$ Apìep¡.
Np„^uÆ_y„ âp\rdL$ rinZ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ \ey„. A¡dZ¡ Al] âÅL$ue gX$s Ap`u lsu. D`hpk `f Esep® lsp. Np„^uÆ cÎep A¡ ipmpAp¡, fl¡sp lsp A¡ õ\m, D`hpk L$ep® A¡ õ\m õdpfL$p¡ NZphp„ Å¡CA¡, `Z Ap õ\mp¡_u lpgs kpfu _\u.
Np„^uÆA¡ iê$Aps_y„ rinZ NpdW$u ipmpdp„ gu^¡gy„. ApS>¡ A¡ `ÚLy„$hfbp ipmp _pd¡ Ap¡mMpe R>¡. kfL$pfu õL|$g R>¡ `Z õdpfL$ sfuL¡$_p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ dþep¡ _\u.
`l¡gp„_u Äeyrbgu `pk¡ Aph¡gu Apëä¡X$ lpC õL|$g Np„^uÆ cÎep `R>u dlpÐdp Np„^u rhÛpge b_u. Ap S> ipmp_p c|s`|h® rinL$ S>¡.A¡d. D`pÝepe¡ Np„^uÆ_p rinZ A„N¡ k„ip¡^_pÐdL$ `yõsL$ g¿ey„ R>¡. Ap `yõsL$ dyS>b Np„^uÆA¡ Ap ipmpdp„ 1 qX$k¡bf, 1880\u 30 _h¡çbf, 1887 ky^u ^p¡fZ 1\u 7 ky^u_p¡ Aæepk L$ep£. `l¡gp„ Ap õL|$g fpS>L$p¡V$ H[Ági õL|$g A_¡ `pR>m\u L$pqW$ephpX$ lpC õL|$g sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu.
1870dp„ fpZu rh¼V$p¡qfep_p v$uL$fp Apëä¡X$ fpS>L$p¡V$ Apìep Ðepf¡ A¡d_y„ kÞdp_ L$fpey„ A_¡ õL|$g_y„ _pd Apëä¡X$ lpC õL|$g \ey„. 2 Ap¡¼V$p¡bf, 1971\u Ap õL|$g dlpÐdp Np„^u rhÛpge b_u.
Np„^uÆ cÎep A¡ hMsdp„ S|>_pNY$ A_¡ S>¡s`yf õV¡$V$ Üpfp õL$p¡gfri` dmsu. Np„^uÆ_¡ b„_¡ õL$p¡gfri` dm¡gu. L$pfZ, A¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ õV¡$V$_p L$pfcpfu_p v$uL$fp lsp. Å¡L¡$ s¡Ap¡ cZhpdp„ A¡V$gp lp¡riepf _lp¡sp.
ApS>¡ Ap ipmp_u lpgs Mfpb R>¡. kfL$pfu ipmp lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$p¡C v$fL$pf L$fsy„ _\u. b¡ hj® `l¡gp„_p c|L„$`dp„ ipmp_¡ OÏ„ _yL$kp_ \ey„. Al] Np„^uM„X$ R>¡ `Z A¡_u lpgs Å¡CA¡ sp¡ ifd\u dp\y„ T|L$u Åe. ipmp_u R>p` Mfpb d_pe R>¡. ^p¡fZ 8\u 12_y„ rinZ Al] dm¡ R>¡. ipmp_p A¡L$ rinL$ _pd _ v¡$hp_u ifs¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""^p¡fZ 8dp OZp R>p¡L$fp A¡hp Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡d_¡ `|fp 100 Ap„L$X$p AphX$sp _ lp¡e.''
Ap ipmp A¡L$ hpf rfgpeÞk BÞX$õV²$u gC g¡ A¡hu hps Qpgu lsu. Mp_Nu k„õ\p_¡ kp¢`hp_u hps¡e EX$u lsu. lh¡ L¡$fm kfL$pf¡ A_¡ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ ê$. 1 L$fp¡X$_y„ a„X$ Apàey„ R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgp rinZpr^L$pfu Æ.A¡. c¢kv$qX$ep L$l¡ R>¡, ""_h¡kf\u àgp_ b_u füp¡ R>¡. AÐepf_y„ rb[ëX„$N sp¡ fl¡i¡ S>, \p¡Xy„$ rhõsfZ `Z L$fpi¡.''
fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ Np„^uÆ_u â¡fZp\u 86 hj® `l¡gp„ fpô²$ue ipmp õ\`pC lsu. 54 lÅf hpfdp„ il¡f dÝe¡ eproL$ fp¡X$ rhõspfdp„ Aph¡gu fpô²$ue ipmpdp„ Np„^uÆA¡ D`hpk L$ep® lsp. fpS>L$p¡V$_p fpÅ kpd¡ âÅL$ue gX$s \C Ðepf¡ Np„^uÆ Mpk fpS>L$p¡V$ Aph¡gp Ðepf¡ Nfpkv$pfp¡ Np„^uÆ kpd¡ `X¡$gp. Ap k„õ\p_u lpgs `Z kpfu _\u.
iê$Apsdp„ _pfZv$pk Np„^u `pk¡ hluhV$ lsp¡. ApS>¡ s¡Ap¡ _\u. s¡ `R>u `yfyjp¡Ñd Np„^u_p kdedp„ hluhV$ bNX$ép¡. A¡d_u srbes kpfu _lp¡su fl¡su A¡_p¡ OZpA¡ N¡fgpc DW$pìep¡. ApS>¡ ÓuÆ-Qp¡\u `¡Y$u Aphu NC R>¡. Al] OZp A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡d_¡ Np„^u L¡$ Np„^uâh©rÑ kp\¡ L$p¡C õ_p_k|sL$_p¡ k„b„^¡e _\u.
S|>_p L$pe®L$sp®Ap¡ r_h©Ñ \ep s¡dp„_p OZp ApS>¡ leps _\u, `Z A¡d_p `qfhpf¡ fpô²$ue ipmp_p„ dL$p_ R>p¡X$ép„ _\u. ipmpdp„ 80\u h^y dL$p_p¡ R>¡ A_¡ cpXy„$ dpÓ 25 L¡$ 50 ê$r`ep. L¡$V$gpL¡$ sp¡ _rmephpmp dL$p__u S>ÁepA¡ b„Ngp b_phu gu^p R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$_p hqfóW$ L$p¢N°¡ku d_p¡lftkl ÅX¡$Å_p _ÆL$_p kp\u d_psp Q„vy$ fpW$p¡X¡$ `Z Al] b„Ngp¡ b_pìep¡ R>¡. Q„vy$ fpW$p¡X$_p r`sp fpô²$ue ipmpdp„ _p¡L$fu L$fsp. Q„vy$ fpW$p¡X¡$ r_edp¡ Qpsfu Ap L¡$ç`kdp„ X¡$fu `Z Ecu L$fu R>¡. A¡d_p cpC Qu_y fpW$p¡X$_y„ _pd `p¡gukQp¡`X¡$ QY¡$gy„ R>¡.
fpô²$ue ipmp_y„ L$p¡dri®egpBT¡i_ \C Ney„ R>¡. Mp_Nu gp¡L$p¡_¡ S>du_ A`pe R>¡. cpXy„$ g¡hpe R>¡ A_¡ X$p¡_¡i_ D`f fL$d `Z. A¡_y„ L$p¡C ^p¡fZ _\u. hpõsrhL$sp A¡ R>¡ L¡$ AÐepf¡ fpô²$ue ipmp Aphp cpX$p_u AphL$ D`f _c¡ R>¡. cpX$p_u AphL$ hj£ ê$. 5.30 gpM_u R>¡. ìehõ\p`L$ rhÌ$gcpC Apüp L$l¡ R>¡, ""`Z `Npf_y„ rbg S> ê$. 7 gpM \pe R>¡.''
fpô²$ue ipmpdp„ Aph¡gy„ Mpv$u DÐ`pv$_ L¡$ÞÖ `Z Mp¡V$ L$f¡ R>¡. DÐ`pv$_ OV$pX$hp_u _p¡bs Aphu R>¡. Al]_p¡ `V$p¡mp rhcpN b„^ \C Nep¡ R>¡.
Å¡L¡$ _hp âdyM v¡$h¡ÞÖ v¡$kpC A_¡ d„Óu DjpL$p„s dp„L$X¡$ k„õ\p_u Bd¡S> A_¡ Apr\®L$ lpgs ky^pfhp_p âeÐ_p¡ iê$ L$ep® R>¡. NC Np„^uS>e„suA¡ fpô²$ue ipmp_¡ 80 hj® \ep„ A_¡ A¡ gndp„ gC gp¡L$p¡_¡ ê$. 80_p¡ apmp¡ Ap`hp A`ug L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu.
`Z fpô²$ue ipmp õdpfL$ _\u. Al] L$p¡C âhpku Aph¡ sp¡ A¡_¡ L$p¡C dprlsu dmsu _\u. Aphy„ S> L$bp Np„^u_p X¡$gp_y„ R>¡. OuL$p„V$p fp¡X$ `f Aph¡gp Ap X¡$gpdp„ Np„^u`qfhpf fl¡sp¡ lsp¡. lh¡ Ðep„ Np„^uõd©rs V²$õV$ R>¡. A„v$f L$pedu âv$i®_ fMpey„ R>¡. Np„^uÆ_u QuS>hõsyAp¡ fpMhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. dpÓ ÓZ S>Z_p¡ õV$pa R>¡. ìehõ\p`L$ dphtkl `fdpf L$l¡ R>¡, ""Ad_¡ blz rgrdV¡$X$ N°pÞV$ dm¡ R>¡. ApTpv$u_p„ 50 hj® \ep„ A¡ hMs¡ \p¡Xy„$ a„X$ dþey„ A¡dp„\u f„Nfp¡Np_ \ep„.''
Al] L$p¡C rhv¡$iu âhpku Aph¡ sp¡ A¡_¡ kdÅh¡ L$p¡Z A¡ âï_ R>¡. dphtkl `fdpf¡ Np„^uÆ rhi¡ Mpõky„ k„ip¡^_ L$ey¯ R>¡ A¡_¡ `yõsL$ê$`¡ d|L$hp_y„ Ap V²$õV$_¡ L¡$ kfL$pf_¡ k|Èey„ _\u.
ApS>_u `¡Y$u_¡ sp¡ L$v$pQ Mbf¡e _l] lp¡e L¡$ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ L$bp Np„^u_p¡ X¡$gp¡ Apìep¡ ¼ep„?
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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