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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
qfqX$a õ`¡íeg > fpS>L$p¡V$_p kdpQpf
24 ÅÞeyApfu, 2003
L$p¥riL$ dl¡sp
fpS>L$p¡V$ ApS>¡ kp¥fpô²$_y„ `pV$_Nf NZpe R>¡, `Z 300 hj® `l¡gp„ fpS>L$p¡V$_y„ dlÒh _lp¡sy„. dlÒh fpS>L$p¡V$_u `X$M¡ Aph¡gp kf^pf_y„ lsy„. fpS>L$p¡V$ L¡$hu fus¡ hõey„, rhL$õey„ A¡_p¡ Brslpk blz fp¡QL$ R>¡.
hpO¡gp\u ÅX¡$Å h„i ky^u_u fS>hpX$u fpS>L$p¡V$_u kafdp„ eyÙ R>¡, v$Np¡ R>¡, aV$L$p¡ R>¡. i|fhufsp `Z R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$_y„ _pd fpS>L$p¡V$ L¡$d `X$éy„? A¡_u `pR>m `Z A¡L$ L$\p R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u iê$Aps 1600_u kpg\u L$fhu `X¡$.
fS>hpX$p_p kde¡ gMpe¡gp L$pqW$ephpX$ kh®k„N°l A_¡ L$pqW$ephpX$ qX$f¡¼V$fudp„\u dm¡gu dprlsu âdpZ¡, L$ÃR>dp„\u ÅX¡$Å h„iS> huf AÅÆ Apìep A_¡ A¡d_p `yÓp¡A¡ L$pgphX$ spgyL$p_p„ bpf Npdp¡ L$bS>¡ L$ep¯. AÅÆ_p `yÓ rhcpÆ dpdp_¡ Ðep„ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ kf^pfdp„, L$_p¡Æ hpO¡gp_¡ Ðep„ Apìep. dpdpA¡ aCbp `pR>m cÓuÆ v¡$hp_p qfhpS>¡ `p¡sp_u Ly„$hfu_p„ gÁ_ rhcpÆ kp\¡ L$ep¯ A_¡ v$peÅdp„ QucX$p Npd Apàey„. rhcpÆA¡ Ðep„ kps Ap¡fX$phpmp¡ v$fbpfNY$ b_pìep¡. rhcpÆ_¡ ApV$g¡\u k„sp¡j _lp¡sp¡. A¡ hMs¡ kf^pf_p hpO¡gpAp¡ g|„V$ Qgphsp. rhcpÆA¡ dyNg il¡_ipl_p k|bp kp\¡ v$p¡õsu L$fu A_¡ `R>u kf^pf `f lzdgp¡ L$fpìep¡. `R>u rhcpÆ qv$ëlu v$fbpfdp„ `lp¢Ãep. rhðpky kp\uAp¡ d|my gp„Np A_¡ fpSy> k„^u kp\¡ lsp. `Z bpv$ipl_¡ dmhp_u L$p¡rii r_óam NC.
`Z rhcpÆ_p„ _kub kpfp„ lsp„. rhcpÆ edy_p _v$u_p qL$_pf¡ Op¡X$p_¡ `pZu r`hX$phhp _uL$m¡gp. S>lp„Nuf_u `Ð_u Tê$M¡ ip¡L$dÁ_ b¡W¡$gu. A¡Z¡ rhcpÆ_¡ Å¡ep. A¡d_pdp„ `p¡sp_p Ly„$hf_p„ v$i®_ \ep„. rhcpÆ_¡ sL$ dmu NC. A_¡ S>lp„Nuf_¡ dmhp_p¡ dp¡L$p¡ dþep¡. Å¡L¡$ rhcpÆA¡ S>_p_p_u k¡hpQpL$fu L$fhu `X$u A_¡ S>lp„Nuf Myi \ep. rhcpÆ_¡ L$üy„, ""dpNp¡.'' rhcpÆA¡ kf^pf `fNZp_u dprgL$u dpNu. Ðepf¡ A¡ dp¡Ng k¡_p_p L$bÅdp„ S> lsy„. bpv$ipl¡ d„S|>fu Ap`u v$u^u.
rh¾$d k„hs 1663dp„ rhcpÆ kf^pf Apìep. dpdp_u Npv$uA¡ cpZ¡S> b¡W$p¡. L$pqW$ephpX$ qX$f¡¼V$fu A_¡ L$pqW$ephpX$ kh®k„N°l_p Dëg¡M dyS>b rhcpÆA¡ `p¡sp_p rhðpky kp\uAp¡_¡ Myi L$ep®. fpSy> k„^u_¡ ApÆ _v$u_p `ròd L$p„W¡$ S>du_ Ap`u.
fpSy>A¡ 1667dp„ Npd hkpìey„ A_¡ fpSy>_p _pd `f\u fpS>L$p¡V$ _pd `X$éy„. Ap âQrgs dpÞesp R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$ `f `uA¡Q.X$u. L$f_pf v$u[às lp\u lh¡ (v$u[às L$uL$pZu) `Z Ap hps_¡ kd\®_ v¡$ R>¡.
`Z fpS>L$p¡V$_p fpô²$`rs A¡hp¡X®$rhS>¡sp rinL$ A_¡ Np„^u õdpfL$-L$bp Np„^u_p X¡$gp_p k„QpgL$ dphtkl `fdpf¡ sL®$bÙ rhhpv$ R>¡X$ép¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""fpS>L$p¡V$_u õ\p`_p fpSy> k„^uA¡ L$fu A¡ dpÞesp kpQu dp_uA¡ sp¡ k„^u gp¡L$p¡ tk^dp„\u bmv$, KV$ gC kp¥fpô²$-L$ÃR>dp„ h¡QpZ dpV¡$ Aphsp. s¡Ap¡ `qfhpf kp\¡ _lp¡sp Aphsp. s„by spZu X¡$fp¡ _pM¡. `R>u buS>¡ Npd Åe. A¡d ¼ep„e [õ\f _ fl¡. hmu fpSy>_p¡ _¡k lsp¡ A¡hu hps R>¡ `Z A¡_p h„iÅ¡_u L$p¡C dprlsu dmsu _\u A¡V$g¡ fpSy> `f\u fpS>L$p¡V$ _pd `X$éy„ A¡ hps Nm¡ Esf¡ A¡hu _\u.''
hmu, rhcpÆ_p Ahkp_ bpv$ dl¡fpdZÆ Npv$uA¡ Apìep. A¡d_p `R>u A¡d_p v$uL$fp kpl¡bÆ A_¡ Ly„$cpÆ hÃQ¡ rhMhpv$ \ep¡. kf^pf_p cpNgp `X$ép. A¡dp„ Adv$phpv$_p k|bp dp¡kd b¡N¡ QY$pC L$fu A_¡ kf^pf L$bS>¡ L$ey¯. A¡_p `R>u bpL$f Mp_ Apìep¡. `Z kpl¡bÆA¡ kf^pf afu L$bS>¡ L$ey¯. Ðepf bpv$ S|>_pNY$_p _peb ap¡S>v$pf dpk|d Mp_¡ kf^pf `f QY$pC L$fu_¡ ÆÐey„. dpk|d Mp_¡ kf^pfdp„ \pÏ„ fpMu fpS>L$p¡V$ fl¡hp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯ Ðepf\u fpS>L$p¡V$_y„ dlÒh hÝey„. A_¡ Ðepf¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ rh¾$d k„hs 1766dp„ dpk|d Mp_¡ `p¡sp_p _pd `f\u "dpk|dpbpv$' _pd fp¿ey„.
W$pL$p¡f fZdg (buÅ) s¡_u kpd¡ blpfhV¡$ QY$ép. 12 hj® ky^u blpfhVy„$ Qpëey„. C.k. 1788dp„ dpk|d Mp__u lÐep L$fu fZdgÆA¡ kf^pf `pRy>„ d¡mìey„.
dphtklcpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""dpk|d Mp_¡ dpk|dpbpv$ _pd fpM¡gy„. 12 hj® ky^u Ap _pd füy„. A¡ v$frdep_ A¡Z¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ afs¡ qL$ëgp¡ b_phhp¡ iê$ L$f¡gp¡. A¡_u lÐep L$fu fZdgÆ Npv$uA¡ afu Apìep. s¡dZ¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u Qpf¡ qv$ipdp„ cpepsp¡_¡ hkpìep. A^|fp¡ fl¡gp¡ qL$ëgp¡ fZdgÆA¡ `|fp¡ L$ep£. ÅNufp¡ \hp\u L$p¡V$ê$`u fnZ dþey„. qL$ëgp-L$p¡V$ b„^pep. afs¡ L$p¡V$ A„v$f fpS>_p¡ qL$ëgp¡, A¡ `f\u A¡V$g¡ L¡$ fpÅ_p¡ L$p¡V$ A_¡ A¡d fpS>L$p¡V$ _pd `X$éy„ lp¡C iL¡$.''
dphtkl `fdpf_p sL®$dp„ v$d S>Zpe R>¡. L$pfZ, fpSy> k„r^ S>¡hp _p_p dpZk_p _pd `f\u fpS>L$p¡V$ _pd `X$éy„ lp¡e A¡ hps Nm¡ Esf¡ A¡hu _\u. hmu, rhcpÆA¡ fpSy>_u S>¡d buÅ kp\u d|my gp„Np_¡e b¡ÓZ Npdp¡ Ap`¡gp„, `Z A¡_p _pd `f\u L$p¡C Npd_p„ _pd _\u dmsp„.
`Z sp¡e OZp âï_p¡ A_yÑf R>¡. dphtkl `fdpf_p¡ sL®$ õhuL$pfuA¡ sp¡ khpg A¡ \pe L¡$ dpk|d Mp_¡ QX$pC L$fu A¡ `l¡gp„ fpS>L$p¡V$ _pd lsy„. sp¡ A¡ ¼ep„\u Apìey„? A¡ `l¡gp„ fpS>L$p¡V$_p¡ rhõspf fpSy>_p _¡k sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp¡ lsp¡? L¡$ buSy>„ L$p¡C _pd lsy„? Ap dyØ¡ KX$pZ`|h®L$ k„ip¡^_ \hy„ Å¡CA¡. bpL$u lSy> ky^u fpS>L$p¡V$_y„ _pd fpS>L$p¡V$ L¡$d `X$éy„? A¡ flõe S> füy„ R>¡.
Ap g¡Mp¡ `Z hp„Qhp sd_¡ Ndi¡
^Þe ^Þe kp¥fpô²$_u ^fsu!
`pV$Z_u âcysp : c|sL$pmdp„ A¡L$ _S>f
Adv$phpv$ : hp¡ cu ¼ep qv$_ \¡!
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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