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lp¡d`¡S> > qfqX$a õ`¡íeg >
dyhuV$pBd >
Arcâpe
14 a¡by°Apfu, 2003
Dh}i L$p¡W$pfu
Ly„$v$_gpg kpeNg A_¡ dp¡l_v$pk Np„^u ìe[¼s_p„ _l], `Z eyN_p„ _pd R>¡. b„_¡ S>Z¡ `p¡s`p¡sp_p L$pe®n¡Ódp„ `p\f¡gp¡ âcph Ac|s`|h® NZpe R>¡. ApTpv$u_p Brslpkdp„ A_¡L$ dlp_ _¡spAp¡ hÃQ¡ Np„^uÆ_y„ õ\p_ rb_lfua A_¡ V$p¡Q `f füy„. A¡ S> fus¡, bp¡gsu qaëdp¡_p 71 hj®_p Brslpkdp„ A_¡L$ L$gpL$pfp¡A¡ rkqÙ A_¡ gp¡L$râesp_p„ riMf kf L$ep¯, `Z A¡ kp¥dp„ kpeNg_y„ õ\p_ dpDÞV$ A¡hf¡õV$ S>¡hy„ füy„ R>¡. `p¡sp_u ârscp_p bm¡ Np„^uÆ_u S>¡d kpeNg `Z `p¡sp_p A_¡L$ klL$pe®L$fp¡ A_¡ A_yNpduAp¡ dpV¡$ â¡fZp_p¡ AM|V$ öp¡s b_u füp.
Óuku-Qpmuku_p v$peL$pdp„ âh¡i¡gp A_¡ `p„Nf¡gp kyf¡ÞÖ, dyL¡$i A_¡ qL$ip¡fLy$dpf S>¡hp NpeL$p¡ kpeNg_p ku^p âcphdp„ lsp. qL$ip¡f_y„ kp¥â\d Nus "df_¡ L$u vy$hpA¢ ¼ep¢ dpNy„' (rTØu, 1948), dyL¡$i_y„ `l¡gy„ gp¡L$râe Nus "qv$g S>gsp l¥ sp¡ S>g_¡ v¡$' (`l¡gu _Tf, 1945) A_¡ kpeNg_p rlV$ Nus "bpgd Ap_ bkp¡ dp¡f¡ d_ d¢' (v¡$hv$pk, 1935)_u _L$g sfuL¡$ kyf¡ÞÖ_y„ "rbflp L$u ApN gNu dp¡f¡ d_ d¢' (X¡$½$_ ¼hu_, 1936) Ap ÓZ¡ NpeL$p¡ `f kpeNg_p âcph_p„ ÅZusp„ Dv$plfZp¡ R>¡. kde S>sp„ Ap ÓZ¡ NpeL$p¡ kpeNg_u Akfdp„\u dy¼s \C_¡ `p¡sp_u AgN Ap¡mM Ecu L$fu i¼ep.
s¡d_u kfMpdZudp„ ku.A¡Q. ApÐdp ("âusd Ap_ rdgp¡' S>¡hp„ gp¡L$râe rb_qaëdu Nusp¡_p¡ NpeL$)_u ApMu L$pfqL$v$} "kpeNg_u L$p¡`u' sfuL¡$ husu NC. NTgNpeL$u_p dlpf\u b_¡gp dl¢v$u lk_ A_¡ sgs dl¡d|v$ `f kpeNg_u NpeL$u_u KX$u R>p` lsu.
Np„^uÆ `pk¡ dpV$udp„\u v¡$hsp b_phhp_u L$mp lsu. A¡ S> fus¡, Nd¡ s¡hu kpdpÞe ^|_dp„ âpZ aw„L$hp_u kpeNg_p L„$W$dp„ spL$ps lsu. s¡d_p¡ L„$W$ a¼s NpeL$p¡ dpV¡$ S> _l], k„NusL$pfp¡ dpV¡$ `Z â¡fZpê$` b_sp¡ lsp¡. Apf.ku. bp¡fpg, `„L$S> drgL$, rsrdfbf_ cË$pQpe®, M¡dQ„v$ âL$pi S>¡hp dp¡V$p NÅ_p k„NusL$pfp¡ D`fp„s NZ`sfph S>¡hp kph AÅÎep k„NusL$pf dpV¡$ "Ly$fyn¡Ó' (1945)dp„ kpeNg¡ Adf Nus Npep„. kph Ap¡Ry>„ hpÛk„Nus ^fphsp„ Ap Nus ("qL$^f l¥ sy A¡ d¡fu sdÞ_p')dp„ ^|__u spL$ps L$fsp„ kpeNg_p L„$W$_p¡ âcph A_ychu iL$pe R>¡.
""kpeNg_p L„$W$dp„ A¡hp¡ iy„ Åvy$ lsp¡?'' A¡ khpg_p S>hpb\u afu A¡L$ hpf Np„^uÆ_u epv$ Aph¡ R>¡. Np„^uÆ dpV¡$ L$l¡hpe¡gy„ rh^p_ "qlT N°¡V$_¡k hp¡T rlT rkçàgurkV$u' (s¡d_u kpv$Nu A¡ S> s¡d_u dlp_sp R>¡) kpeNg_p L„$W$ dpV¡$ `Z A¡V$gy„ S> kpQy„ R>¡. kpeNg_p„ kdL$pgu_ A_¡ dlp_ NpreL$p-Arc_¡Óu L$p__v¡$huA¡ s¡d_u ApÐdL$\pdp„ g¿ey„ R>¡, ""kpeNg_p¡ AhpS> d^yf L$l¡hpe A¡hp¡ _ lsp¡.'' k„NusL$pfp¡ Apf.ku. bp¡fpg A_¡ `„L$S> drgL¡$ `Z kpeNg_p AhpS>_u kÄS>sp rhi¡ Apkdp_u Arcâpep¡ Apàep _\u. kàsL$_u awV$`Ë$u `f kpdpÞe g¡Mpsp¡ kpeNg_p¡ AhpS> NpeL$u_u kfmsp A_¡ _¥krN®L$ dp^ye®_¡ L$pfZ¡ îp¡spAp¡ `f hiuL$fZ L$f¡ R>¡.
d^yf õhf¡ Nphy„ A¡ kpeNg dpV¡$ ðpk g¡hp S>¡hu kplrS>L$ bpbs lsu, A¡hy„ kpeNg_p„ OZp„Mfp„ Nusp¡ kp„cmsp„ gpN¡ R>¡. "Nd qv$e¡ dyõsqL$g' A_¡ "S>b qv$g lu s|V$ Nep' S>¡hp„ k`pV$ Nusp¡\u dp„X$u_¡ "bpbyg dp¡fp', "kàsk|f su_ N°pd' S>¡hp„ `X$L$pfê$` Nusp¡ kpeNg¡ A¡V$gu õhpcprhL$sp\u Npep„ R>¡ L¡$ kp„cm_pf_¡ gpN¡, ""Ap sp¡ lz„ `Z NpC iLy„$.''
"v¡$hv$pk'dp„ fõsp `f `X¡$gp ifpbu_u c|rdL$pdp„ hpÛk„Nus rh_p kpeNg¡ Dõspv$ a¥epT Mp__u W|$dfu "r`ep rb_ _pl] Aphs Q¥_' NpC lsu. Nphp_p¡ A„v$pS> A¡hp¡ lsp¡ L¡$ A¡_p dpV¡$ "NZNZu lsu' A¡hy„ L$l¡hy„ h^y ep¡Áe gpN¡. dp„X$ b¡AY$u rdr_V$_u A¡ QuS> kp„cmu_¡ Myv$ Dõspv$ a¥epT Mp_ `Z fpÆ \ep lsp. "v$¡hv$pk' qfguT \ey„ A¡ S> hj£ L$gL$Ñpdp„ cfpe¡gu k„Nus `qfjv$ v$frdep_ Mp„kpl¡b A_¡ kpeNg_u dygpL$ps \C lsu. A¡ dygpL$ps_p kpnu, Mp„kpl¡b_p cÓuÅ_p hZ®_ A_ykpf, Mp„kpl¡b_p Npe_\u dyÁ^ \e¡gp kpeNg¡ s¡d_¡ L$üy„ lsy„, ""d_¡ Ap`_p¡ rióe b_php¡.'' Mp„kpl¡b¡ s¡d_¡ L$üy„, ""Ap` dp¡V$p L$gpL$pf R>p¡. AY$mL$ ê$r`ep L$dph R>p¡. dpfp rióe b_hp_u iu S>ê$f R>¡?''
S>hpbdp„ kpeNg¡ _d°sp\u L$üy„ lsy„, ""`¥kp sp¡ _kub\u dm¡ R>¡. lz„ Ap`_p k„Nus\u dyÁ^ \ep¡ Ry>„. d_¡ rióe b_php¡ A_¡ "T_ T_ `peg bpS>¡'\u iê$Aps L$fp¡.'' A¡ b_ph `R>u Mp„kpl¡b_¡ L$gL$Ñp S>hp_y„ \pe Ðepf¡ s¡d_u hÃQ¡ dygpL$ps \su lsu. kpeNg_¡ a¥epT Mp_ dpV¡$ \ep¡ A¡ S> Ås_p¡ Apv$f Np„^uÆ_¡ Np¡Mg¡ dpV¡$ \ep¡ lsp¡. AgbÑ, s¡dZ¡ Np¡Mg¡_¡ Ap¥`QpqfL$ fus¡ Nyfy`v¡$ õ\pàep _ lsp.
Np„^uÆA¡ fpS>L$pfZ A_¡ ^d® hÃQ¡ c¡v$f¡Mp c|„ku _pMu, s¡d kpeNg¡ k„hpv$p¡ A_¡ Nus hÃQ¡_p¡ c¡v$ rdV$phu v$u^p¡. (Ap b„_¡ bpbsp¡ ep¡Áe fus¡ _ \pe sp¡ A¡_y„ L¡$hy„ Mfpb `qfZpd Aph¡, s¡ A_y¾$d¡ hs®dp_ fpS>L$pfZ A_¡ "f¡`' Nusp¡_p QgZ `f\u ÅZu iL$pe R>¡.) k„hpv$ bp¡gsp kpeNg AQp_L$ NZNZhp_y„ iê$ L$fu v¡$, A¡V$g¡ Nus k„hpv$ (A_¡ õV$p¡fu)_p cpN S>¡hy„ S> gpN¡. qaëd â¡rkX¡$ÞV$_y„ Nus "A¡L$ fpS>¡ L$p b¡V$p' Ap i¥gu_y„ ÅZusy„ Dv$plfZ R>¡. Nus A_¡ k„hpv$_¡ A¡L$pL$pf L$fu v¡$hp_u i¥gu Akgdp„ k„NusL$pf Apf.ku. bp¡fpg_u M|bu lsu, `Z kpeNg s¡_¡ khp£Ñd fus¡ ApÐdkps¹ L$fu i¼ep.
Np„^uÆ A_¡ kpeNg_p bpm`Z_p k„õL$pfOX$sf `f _pV$L$d„X$muAp¡_u kpfu A¡hu Akf flu. Np„^uÆ S>¡ Jdf¡ lqfò„Ö A_¡ îhZ_p„ _pV$L$p¡ Å¡C_¡ _¥rsL$sp_p `pW$ iu¿ep, A¡ he¡ kpeNg¡ fpdgugpdp„ cpN gC_¡ k„Nus A_¡ Arc_e_p k„õL$pf d¡mhhp_u iê$Aps L$fu. fpS>L$pfZdp„ âh¡iu_¡ "fpô²$r`sp' b_sp„ `l¡gp„ Np„^uÆ hL$ugps L$fsp lsp. qaëdp¡dp„ âh¡iu_¡ "õhfkd°pV$' bÞep `l¡gp„ kpeNg¡ qv$ëlu f¡gh¡ õV¡$i_¡ V$pBdL$u`f sfuL¡$ A_¡ f¡tdÁV$_ V$pB`fpBV$f L„$`_udp„ k¡ëkd¡_ sfuL¡$ L$pd L$ey¯ lsy„. A¡ b^y„ k|ep£v$e `l¡gp„ hpf„hpf f„N bv$gsp ApL$pi S>¡hy„ lsy„. A¡L$ hpf k|fS> EN¡ A¡V$g¡ fp¡i_u S> fp¡i_u `\fpC S>hp_u lsu.
hL$ug A¡d.L¡$. Np„^u_¡ L$pfqL$v$}_u iê$Apsdp„ r_óamsp_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp¡ `X$ép¡ lsp¡. A¡hy„ S> "Þey r\e¡V$k® rgrdV¡$X$' õVy$qX$ep¡dp„ Arc_¡sp sfuL¡$ Å¡X$pe¡gp L¡$.A¡g. kpeNg_p qL$õkpdp„ bÞey„ lsy„. s¡d_u `l¡gu A¡L$ _l], ÓZ-ÓZ qaëdp¡ ("dp¡låbs L¡$ Ap„ky', "tTv$p gpi' A_¡ "kybl L¡$ rkspf¡') r`V$pC NC lsu. "Q„X$uv$pk' (1934)dp„ kpeNg A_¡ (Þey r\e¡V$k®)_u ^ufS> amu. s¡_p„ Nusp¡\u kpeNg ÅZusp bÞep A_¡ "v¡$hv$pk' (1935)\u s¡ v¡$icfdp„ A¡hp R>hpC Nep, ÅZ¡ v$p„X$uL|$Q `R>u R>hpC Ne¡gp Np„^uÆ.
rlÞv$u "v¡$hv$pk'dp„ lufp¡ b_¡gp kpeNg A¡ S> qaëd_u ANpD b_¡gu b„Npmu Aph©rÑdp„ _p_u c|rdL$p L$fu Q|¼ep lsp. b„Npmu "v¡$hv$pk'dp„ kpeNg_¡ b¡ Nus Nphp_p„ lsp„. s¡_p dpV¡$ kpeNg¡ b„Npmu cpjp A_¡ DÃQpfZp¡ iuMhp_u Mpõku dl¡_s L$fu lsu. (Æh__p A„rsd sb½$pdp„ Np„^uÆ r_óW$p`|h®L$ b„Npmu cpjp iuMsp lsp A_¡ s¡d_p ìeõs L$pe®¾$ddp„\u `Z b„Npmu L$½$p¡-bpfpMX$u_p¡ dlphfp¡ L$fhp_p¡ kde L$pY$u g¡sp lsp.)
Np„^uV$p¡`u `l¡fhp\u Np„^uhpv$u b_u S>hpe A_¡ v$pê$ `uhp\u kpeNg S>¡hp¡ AhpS> _uL$m¡, A¡ v$p„X$uL|$QeyN A_¡ v¡$hv$pkeyN_p Sy>hpr_ep_p¡ râe c°d lsp¡. OZp QplL$p¡_¡ kpeNg L$fsp„ `„L$S> drgL$ h^y QqX$epsp gpN¡ R>¡. "Np„^uÆ L$fsp„ kfv$pf QqX$epsp lsp'- A¡ Ås_u Ap hps R>¡. hpõshdp„, A¡ gp¡L$p¡ A¡L$buÅ_p rhL$ë` _l], `Z `|fL$ b_u_¡ füp lsp.
kpeNg_u _d°sp A_¡ A_yL„$`p Np„^uÆ_u v$u_vy$rMep âÐe¡_u gpNZu_u epv$ A`ph¡ A¡hp„ lsp„. fpS>dl¡g_u afdpCi AhNZu_¡ L$p¡C kpdpÞe ^p¡bu_p Ofdp„ Nphp b¡ku S>sp kpeNg, L$p`X$_u kp\¡ rMõky„ `Z Nfd lp¡e A¡hp¡ L$p¡V$ Dspfu_¡ rcMpfu_¡ Ap`u v¡$sp kpeNg, "Þey r\e¡V$k®'_p L$p¡C dpd|gu L$d®Qpfu_u afdpCi `f Nus k„cmphhp b¡ku S>sp kpeNg- S>¡hu A_¡L$ L$\pAp¡ âQrgs R>¡. Np„^uÆ_p„ kOmp„ gMpZp¡ "_hÆh_ V²$õV$' `pk¡ kyfrns R>¡, s¡d kpeNg_p„ sdpd Nusp¡ L$gL$Ñp_u "tlvy$õsp_ f¡L$p¡X®$ L„$`_u' `pk¡ R>¡.
kpeNg¡ k|f_u D`pk_pdp„ A_¡ Np„^uÆA¡ kÐe_u D`pk_pdp„ A¡L$kfMu KQpC lp„kg L$fu lsu. Ðepf `R>u_p kdeNpmpdp„ OZp bv$gph Apìep R>¡. kpeNg_p„ Nusp¡ Ýep_\u kp„cþep rh_p s¡d_p _pd\u S> dp¢ bNpX$hp_y„ hgZ lpgsp„Qpgsp„ Np„^uÆ_¡ Npmp¡ v¡$hp S>¡V$gy„ S> ìep`L$ bÞey„ R>¡.
_hu `¡Y$u_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$, ""ip„rs_p S>dp_pdp„ kpeNg W$uL$ R>¡, bpL$u lh¡ A¡hp„ Nusp¡ _ Qpg¡.'' S>hpbdp„, `p¡sp_p S>dp_p_p„ NyZNp_ Nphpdp„ ìeõs S|>_u `¡Y$u _hp„ Nusp¡_u Mp¡v$Zu L$fu_¡ k„sp¡j dp_¡ R>¡. `|h®N°lp¡ M„M¡fu_¡ L$p¡C `Z Jdf_u ìe[¼s Np„^uÆ_¡ hp„Q¡ L¡$ kpeNg_¡ kp„cm¡ sp¡ s¡d_u sdpd dp_hue dep®v$pAp¡ krls s¡d_p dpV¡$ Apv$f ÅÁep rh_p _ fl¡.
kpeNg_p¡ ifpbâ¡d s¡d_u A¡hu dep®v$p lsp¡, S>¡_p gu^¡ `l¡gu hMs Np„^uÆ A_¡ kpeNg_y„ _pd kp\¡ g¡sp„ d__¡ W¡$k gpN¡. Np„^uÆA¡ S>¡ d½$dsp\u ifpb_p¡ rhfp¡^ L$ep£, A¡V$gp S> A_yfpN\u kpeNg¡ b¡rlkpb ifpb `¡V$dp„ W$pgìep¡. Np„^uÆ kÐe dpV¡$_u Qpl_p A_¡ kpeNg_u ifpb dpV¡$_u Qpl_p s¡d_p d©Ðey dpV¡$ L$pfZc|s b_u.
43 hj®_u he¡, 18 ÅÞeyyApfu, 1947_u khpf¡ 7.55 hpÁe¡ kpeNg_p¡ L„$W$ c|sL$pm b_u Nep¡. buÅ hj£, 30du ÅÞeyApfuA¡ Np„^uÆ h]^pep. Æhs¡Æh A_¡L$ rhi¡jZp¡ d¡mhu Q|L¡$gp Ap dlp_ycphp¡_p _pd_u ApNm A¡L$ _hy„ rhi¡jZ Dd¡fpey„ : Adf.
Np„^uÆ A_¡ kpeNg AÐepf¡ leps lp¡s sp¡ s¡d_u [õ\rs L¡$hu \ps, A¡hu L$ë`_pAp¡ hpf„hpf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. kdSy> gp¡L$p¡ r_kpkp¡ _pMu_¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""_kubv$pf lsp. R|>V$u Nep.'' d©Ðey `R>u dmsp„ r_f\®L$ kfL$pfu kÞdp_p¡dp„\u b„_¡ bpL$ps füp R>¡, A¡ fpls_u hps R>¡. Np„^uÆ_¡ "cpfsfÐ_' _ Ap`u_¡ A_¡ kpeNg_¡ v$pv$pkpl¡b apmL¡$ A¡hp¡X®$ _ Ap`u_¡ kfL$pf¡ s¡d_y„ kÞdp_ L$ey¯ R>¡. Np„^uÆ_p„ A_¡L$ õdpfL$p¡_u S>¡d S> S>g„^fdp„ Aph¡gy„ kpeNg_y„ õdpfL$ `Z kd Mphp `|fsy„ R>¡. Np„^uÆ_u S>¡d kpeNg_y„ kpQy„ õdpfL$ s¡d_p QplL$p¡_p ùv$edp„ R>¡, S>¡_¡ ^|m QX$u iL$su _\u, kfL$pf _X$u iL$su _\u A_¡ cprh `¡Y$u S>¡_u hpfkpC dpV¡$ gX$u iL$su _\u.
skhufp¡ :
(1) kpeNg ("â¡rkX¡$ÞV$'dp„)
(2) AÑplzk¡_ Mp_, qv$gu`Q„Ö b¡v$u, Dõspv$ lpauT Agu Mp_, Dõspv$ a¥epT Mp„, L¡$. A¡g. kpeNg, Dõspv$ Nygpd fk|g Mp_, îu Np„Nygu, rhðv$Ñ Q¡V$fÆ, `pR>m : b„Npmu rióep¡
Dh}i L$p¡W$pfurgrMs AÞe g¡Mp¡
Qyfp_¡ L$p v$õs|f l¥ e¡ `yfp_p
Np„^u, Q¡[àg_ A_¡ "f„Ngp¡'
cpfsue q¾$L¡$V$fp¡_¡ lh¡ Ap_u S>ê$f R>¡
Q|„V$ZuâQpf : gpÁey„ sp¡ suf, _l] sp¡ sy½$p¡
"c|gâ|a' L$l¡hpsy„ Bg¡¼V²$p¡r_L$ hp¡qV„$N diu_ "awgâ|a' _\u?
Q|„V$ZuÄhf\u `uX$psp NyS>fpsu _¡spAp¡_u X$pegp¡NbpÆ
"Ap„M_p¡ AauZu'_p NpeL$ qv$gu` ^p¡mqL$ep : kpX$p `p„Q v$peL$p_u k„NusepÓp
Np¡^fp A_¡ Np„^u_Nf : Ahkf ApÐdMp¡S>_p¡
NyS>fps_p `pV$_Nfdp„ \e¡gp Ópkhpv$u lzdgp `R>u iy„?
NyS>fps_u `p„Q L$fp¡X$ S>_sp_u k|rQs "L$p¥fhepÓp'
q¾$L¡$V$_y„ ìep`pfuL$fZ : "bpDÞX²$u' ¼ep„ R>¡?
L$r`gv¡$h_p L$pqW$ephpX$u "`|h®S>' : A¡g. Adftkl
õhpÝepeuAp¡_p¡ ¼g¡i : BV¹$k AbpDV$ `phf!
X$p¡. gÿdu klNg : ApTpv$ tlv$ ap¡S>_p„ ApTpv$ rdÅS> _preL$p
Bõgpd rhi¡ ApV$gy„ ÅZuA¡
NyS>fps_u Aip„rs A_¡ NyS>fpsu AMbpfp¡
_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u, kp¡r_ep Np„^u A_¡ NyS>fps_u A[õdsp
NyS>fps_p„ NpdX$p„Ap¡dp„ b¡ Ap„M_u ifd ¼ep„ NC?
_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u àguT, sd¡ fpÆ_pdy„ _p v¡$ip¡!
NyS>fps_p tlvy$-dy[õgdp¡_¡ L¡$V$gpL$ ku^p khpg
_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u NyS>fps_p R>p¡V¡$ kfv$pf R>¡. qfegu?
NyS>fpsu "ÞeyV$_'_p (A^p¡)Nrs_p r_edp¡
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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