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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u rhi¡ >NyS>fps A¡Vy$T¡X
rlÞvy$hpv$u kfL$pf rlÞvy$Ap¡ dpV¡$_p„ L$pdp¡_u iê$Aps ¼epf¡ L$fi¡?
8 a¡by°Apfu, 2003
âip„s v$epm, Adv$phpv$
Nep hj®_p qX$k¡çbf drl_p_u ffdu spfuM¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$uA¡ NyS>fps_p dy¿e â^p_ sfuL¡$ buÆ hMs ipk__u ^|fp k„cpmu. A_¡L$ ârsL|$m `qf[õ\rsAp¡ hÃQ¡ 126 b¡W$L$p¡ d¡mhhu L$p¡C _p_u OV$_p _lp¡su, kpQy„ `|R>p¡ sp¡ AkpdpÞe `qfZpd lsy„. Ðepf bpv$ `¡V$pQ|„V$Zudp„ `Z cph_pbl¡_ l¡d„scpC Q`V$hpgp Q|„V$pC Aphsp„ cpS>`_y„ k„¿epbm 127 b¡W$L$p¡ D`f `lp¢Ãey„ R>¡.
d_¡ A¡ qv$hk lÆ `Z epv$ R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ 1995dp„ `l¡gu hpf cpS>`_¡ A¡L$gp lp\¡ kÑp k„cpmhp_u sL$ dmu lsu. lÆ kÑphpf fus¡ dy¿e â^p_ L$p¡Z \i¡? s¡_u Ål¡fps bpL$u lsu, `f„sy Np„^u_Nf V$pD_lp¡gdp„ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_¡ cpS>`_p rh^p_kcp `n_p _¡sp sfuL¡$ Q|„V$u L$pY$hp dpV¡$ cpS>`_p ^pfpkæep¡_u b¡W$L$ bp¡gphhpdp„ Aphu lsu, Ðepf¡ cpS>`_¡ 121 b¡W$L$p¡ dmu lsu. cpS>`_p _¡spAp¡ A_¡ L$pe®L$fp¡ DÐkpl A_¡ DÞdpv$dp„ lsp.
Np„^u_Nf V$pD_lp¡gdp„ Ap âk„N¡ lpS>fu Ap`hp Mpk AV$g rblpfu hpS>`¡eu `^pep® lsp. b^p MyiMyipg lsp, `f„sy hpS>`¡eu_¡ Ap Myiudp„ `Z Aiyc k„L¡$sp¡ dmu Nep li¡, s¡hy„ Ap`Z¡ dp_u gCA¡. V$pD_lp¡gdp„ A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$ _¡spAp¡ cpjZ L$fu füp lsp. L$p¡C L¡$iycpC_u hpl hpl L$fsp sp¡ L$p¡C hpS>`¡eu_u hpl hpl L$fsp lsp. hpS>`¡eu b^p_¡ Ýep_\u kp„cmu füp lsp.
AV$g rblpfu hpS>`¡eu_p¡ kde Apìep¡ Ðepf¡ `ÓL$pfp¡, L$pe®L$fp¡ A_¡ cpS>`_p _¡spAp¡\u cfpe¡gp¡ rQ½$pf lp¡g A¡L$v$d ip„s \C Nep¡ lsp¡. hpS>`¡euA¡ bp¡ghp_u iê$Aps L$fu A¡V$g¡ s¡d_u õV$pBgdp„ \p¡X$u hpf Ap„Mp¡ b„^ L$fu L$üy„ : AÃR>u bps l¥, ld¡ A¡L$kp¡ C½$uk kuV¡$ dugu, qL$Þsy Ab ldpfu rS>çd¡v$pfu Ap¥f cu bY$ NC l¥. ld¡ epv$ fM_¡ L$u S>ê$fs l¥ L$u S>b Apd L¡$ `¡X$ `f Apd gNs¢ l¢ sp¡ `¡X$ T|L$ Åsp l¥, ld¢ cu Ck Myipgu L¡$ dplp¡g d¢ Apd L¡$ `¡X$ L$u sfl _d° lp¡_¡ L$u S>ê$fs l¥. Ap kcpdp„ Ðepf¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u `Z lpS>f lsp. dp¡v$u s¡ kde¡ NyS>fps cpS>`_p dlpd„Óu lsp. Å¡L¡$ Ðepf¡ hpS>`¡euA¡ _d°sp_p¡ `pW$ L$p¡_p dpV¡$ L$üp¡ lsp¡ s¡_u Mbf _\u.
spfuM 22 qX$k¡çbf, 2002_p fp¡S> _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u dy¿e â^p_ sfuL¡$ kp¡N„v$ g¡hp_p lsp Ðepf¡ AV$g rblpfu hpS>`¡eu A_¡ gpg L©$óZ AX$hpZu Mpk lpS>f füp lsp. Å¡L¡$ Ap kdpf„cdp„ fpÄe`pg ky„v$ftkl c„X$pfu blpf lp¡hp\u L$p¡C cpjZbpÆ fpMhpdp„ Aphu _lp¡su. Ap kdpf„cdp„ hpS>`¡eu Myi lsp L¡$ Akd„S>kdp„ lsp s¡ L$l¡hy„ dyíL¡$g R>¡.
1995\u cpS>` `pk¡ kÑp lsu R>sp„ qv$hk¡ qv$hk¡ cpS>`_p¡ N°pa ^fsu sfa Mku füp¡ lsp¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_¡ Mk¡X$u AÞe L$p¡C_¡ d|L$hp Ar_hpe® lsp. `pV$} lpCL$dpÞX¡$ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_p õ\p_¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_¡ d|¼ep s¡_u kpd¡ cpS>`_p _¡sp L¡$ L$pe®L$fp¡_¡ hp„^p¡ lp¡C iL¡$, `f„sy âÅ L¡$ rdqX$ep_¡ L$p¡C hp„^p¡ _lp¡sp¡. EgV$p_y„ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_u i[¼sAp¡_¡ Ap¡mM_pfp dp¡v$u_p rhfp¡^uAp¡_y„ dp_hy„ lsy„ L¡$ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u dpÓ NyS>fps_p S> _l] kdN° cpfsdp„ AgN dy¿e â^p_ kprbs \i¡.
Np¡^fpL$p„X$ bpv$ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u dpV¡$ sdpd ârsL|$m `qf[õ\rsAp¡ gp¡V$fu kprbs \C. L$„C `Z L$ep® hNf dp¡v$u fpsp¡fps rlÞvy$ _¡sp sfuL¡$ blpf Apìep. lÆ OZp rlÞvy$Ap¡ Ap _ipdp„ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ dp¡v$u A„N¡ Okpsu hps `k„v$ `X$i¡ _l], `f„sy A¡ `Z A¡V$gy„ S> kpQy„ R>¡ L¡$ kpQp rlÞvy$_¡ cpS>` L¡$ rhð qlÞvy$ `qfjv$_p âdpZ`Ó_u S>ê$f _\u. _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$uA¡ ¼epf¡e `Z rlÞvy$sfau L¡$ dy[õgdrhfp¡^u hps L$fu _\u. _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_u cpjp D`f_u `L$X$_¡ L$pfZ¡ dp¡v$uA¡ iåv$p¡_u fds fdu A_¡ dv$pfu_u S>¡d b^p_¡ Myi L$ep® A_¡ A¡ `Z A¡V$gy„ S> L$X$hy„ kÐe R>¡ L¡$ rlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ Myi L$fhpdp„ dp¡v$u kam füp. rlÞvy$Ap¡A¡ dp¡v$u_¡ õhà_dp„ `Z ds _ dþep lp¡e A¡V$gp dsp¡ Apàep.
\p¡Xy„$L$ `pR>m S>hp_u S>ê$f R>¡. Np¡^fpL$p„X$ bpv$ dp¡v$uA¡ Np¥fhepÓp_y„ NsL$Xy„$ iê$ L$ey¯. Ap epÓpdp„ dp¡v$uA¡ qdep„ dyif®a_¡ Npmp¡ Ap`u. Ad¡ sp¡ L$luA¡ R>uA¡ Npmp¡ _l] dyif®a_¡ Np¡muA¡ v¡$hp¡ Å¡CA¡. Å¡L¡$ Ad¡ cpS>`_p _¡spAp¡_p NÅ blpf_u A`¡np L$fsp _\u. A¡V$g¡ cpS>`hpmp dyif®a_¡ Npmp¡ Ap`hp_u tlds L$f¡ s¡ `Z OÏ„ R>¡. Ýep_ Ap`Å¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u Al] iåv$_u fds fdsp lsp. qdep„ dyif®a_p _pd¡ cpjZ L$fu \p¡X$u hpf `R>u qdep„ iåv$_p¡ âep¡N L$fsp lsp. cpjZ L$f_pf_¡ Mbf `Z lsu L¡$ cpjZ dyif®a_p rhfp¡^dp„ _l], `f„sy dy[õgdp¡_p rhfp¡^dp„ R>¡ A_¡ cpjZ kp„cm_pfp_¡ Mbf lsu L¡$ Ap dp¡v$ukpl¡b dyif®a_p _pd¡ Adv$phpv$_p L$pgy`yf L¡$ v$qfep`yf_p dy[õgdp¡_¡ cp„X$u füp R>¡.
cpjZ kp„cm_pf_¡ sp¡ dÅ `X$su lsu. s¡d_u [õ\rs sp¡ rk_¡dp lp¡gdp„ b¡W¡$gp â¡nL$p¡ S>¡hu lp¡e R>¡. `X$v$p D`f Ardspc L¡$ _p_p `pV¡$L$f rhg__¡ dpf¡ A¡V$g¡ â¡nL$p¡ fpÆ_p f¡X$ \C Åe, `f„sy Ap`Zp L$l¡hpsp lufp¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$udp„ A¡L$ rlÞvy$ _¡sp sfuL¡$ tlds _lp¡su L¡$ s¡ Myëg¡Apd dy[õgdp¡_¡ Npmp¡ Ap`hp_u tlds v$pMh¡ A_¡ A¡V$g¡ S> s¡dZ¡ qdep„ dyif®a_p _pd_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu qdep„_¡ Npmp¡ Ap`u. _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u Å¡ Mf¡Mf qdep„ dyif®a_¡ Npmp¡ Ap`sp lp¡e sp¡ s¡dp„ L„$C Mp¡Vy„$ _\u. cpfsdp„ fl¡_pfp kpfp dy[õgdp¡ `Z dp¡v$u kp\¡ k„ds R>¡, `f„sy dp¡v$ukpl¡b¡ Ap b^p„ sfL$V$p¡ rlÞvy$Ðh_p _pd¡ Qgpìep„.
Ap S> fus¡ dp¡v$uA¡ Ad¡ `p„Q A_¡ Adpfp `ÃQukhpmu hps L$fu dy[õgdp¡_¡ Npmp¡ Ap`u. `pR>m\u s¡dZ¡ lp¡bpmp¡ \sp„ Ap rh^p_ hkqsh^pfp_p k„v$c®dp„ lsy„ s¡hu õ`ô$sp L$fu, R>sp„ dp¡v$u Ap rh^p_ Üpfp S>¡ fpS>L$ue fp¡L$X$u L$$fhp dpNsp lsp, s¡ L$fu gu^u R>sp„ sd¡ sdpfu Apk`pk fl¡sp dy[õgdp¡dp„ s`pk L$fÅ¡ L¡$ L¡$V$gp qdep„_¡ `p„Q buhu A_¡ `ÃQuk bÃQp„ R>¡. kpQy„ L$lz„ Ry>„ sd_¡ A¡L$ `Z dmi¡ _l]. Ap`Z_¡ OZu hpf S>¡ hps kp„cmhu Ndsu lp¡e R>¡ s¡ hpõsrhL$sp lp¡su _\u. M¡f, Ap hps `Z dp¡v$u_p rlÞvy$Ðh sfuL¡$ Qpgu A_¡ âÅA¡ cpS>`_¡ Mp¡bg¡ Mp¡bg¡ ds Ap`u, dppÓ _¡ dpÓ dp¡v$uÐhdp„ sZpC cpS>`_¡ kÑp kp¢`u s¡ ApS>_y„ kÐe R>¡.
lÆ rlÞvy$Ðh_p„ OZp„ L$pdp¡ bpL$u R>¡. Aep¡Ýepdp„ fpdd„qv$f, Adv$phpv$_y„ L$Zp®hsu, 370_u L$gd v|$f L$fhu, d[õS>v$ D`f fl¡gp„ dpBL$p¡_p„ c|„Nmp v|$f L$fhp„, lS>epÓuAp¡_¡ kbrkX$uê$`¡ A`psu L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep_u klpe b„^ L$fu, dp_kfp¡hf S>sp rlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ lS>epÓuAp¡_u S>¡d klpe Ap`hu, fqhhpf_u fÅ b„^ L$fhu (frhhpf_u fÅ Np¡fp gp¡L$p¡ QQ®dp„ S>C iL¡$ s¡ dpV¡$_u lsu) A_¡ dlpv¡$h_p d„qv$f dpV¡$ kp¡dhpf¡ fÅ fpMhu. cpS>`_p ipk_dp„ iê$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gp¡ dpB_p¡qfV$u k¡g b„^ L$fhp¡ A_¡ Np¡^fpL$p„X$_p Apfp¡`uAp¡_¡ Ål¡fdp„ ap„ku Ap`hu. Ap b^u hps sp¡ cpS>`¡ rlÞvy$Ðh dpV¡$ kpd¡ Qpgu_¡ L$fhp_u R>¡. Å¡L¡$ lh¡ rlÞvy$ _¡sp dy¿e â^p_ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ hp„^p¡ _l] Aph¡.
R>sp„ Äepf¡ A¡L$`Z dy[õgd ds hNf dp¡v$u_¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡A¡ kÑp kp¡„`u R>¡ Ðepf¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡ dpV¡$ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$uA¡ A_¡L$ L$pd L$fhp_p„ bpL$u R>¡. Å¡L¡ 22du qX$k¡çbf¡ kÑp k„cpþep bpv$ dp¡v$ukfL$pf_¡ lÆ kp¡ qv$hk `Z `|fp \ep _\u, A¡V$g¡ dp¡v$u kfL$pf_u V$uL$p L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡ hpS>bu `Z _\u, R>sp„ rhL$pk_p„ L$pdp¡ _ \pe sp¡ hp„^p¡ _l], `f„sy ApdrlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ fp¡S>_u lpX$dpfu `X¡$ _l] s¡hp„ L$pdp¡ sp¡ \hp„ S> Å¡CA¡.
_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$uA¡ dy¿e â^p_ \ep Ðepf¡ _p_y„ â^p_d„X$m fpMhp_u Ål¡fps L$fu lsu, s¡ kpfu hps R>¡. `f„sy _p_p â^p_d„X$mdp„ ÓZQpf Mpsp„_p cpfZdp„ â^p_p¡ v$bpC_¡ _p_p \C Åe sp¡ ApMf¡ sp¡ rlÞvy$ dsv$pfp¡A¡ S> kl_ L$fhp_y„ R>¡. S>¡d L¡$ s¡d_p¡ âï_ kmNsp¡ R>¡. Ap âï_ DL¡$gu iL¡$ s¡hp hs®dp_ â^p_d„X$mdp„ b¡ S> â^p_p¡ R>¡. S>¡dp„ Aip¡L$ cË$ A_¡ hSy> hpmp R>¡, `f„sy _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u kp\¡ hZk¡gp k„b„^_¡ L$pfZ¡ cË$ A_¡ hpmp dp¡v$u_p L$pddp„ Q„Qy`ps L$fsp _\u, Äepf¡ lpgdp„ `yfhW$p_p¡ lhpgp¡ k„cpmsp L$p¥riL$ `V¡$g A_¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_¡ s¡g_p âï_dp„ V$à`u `X$su S> _\u.
_hu kfL$pf_u _hu ×rô$ lp¡e R>¡. L$ped _hu kfL$pf Apìep bpv$ âÅdp„ rhðpk Ecp¡ L$fhp A_¡ kfL$pf_u qv$ip A_¡ v$ip_p¡ ¿epg âÅ_¡ Aph¡ s¡ dpV¡$ L¡$V$gpL$ r_Z®ep¡ L$f¡ R>¡. kfL$pf_p r_Z®ep¡ kpQp L¡$ Mp¡V$p lp¡e R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ QQp®dp„ `X$hy„ _\u, R>sp„ kfL$pf A[õsÐhdp„ R>¡ s¡hp¡ Al¡kpk âÅ ky^u `lp¢Q¡ s¡ S>ê$fu lp¡e R>¡, `f„sy _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_u _hu kfL$pf Apìep bpv$ lÆ âÅ_y„ Ýep_ kfL$pf sfa Åe A\hp kfL$pf âÅ_y„ Ýep_ fpM¡ R>¡ s¡hy„ v$ip®hhp dp¡v$u kfL$pf¡ A¡L$`Z r_Z®e gu^p¡ _\u.
v$f by^hpf¡ dmsu L¡$rb_¡V$_u b¡W$L$dp„ dp¡v$u â^p_p¡_¡ W$`L$p¡ Ap`hp rkhpe L$p¡C L$pd L$fsp _\u. dp¡v$u_u `l¡gp qv$hk\u aqfepv$ R>¡ L¡$ by^hpf_u L¡$rb_¡V$_u dprlsu Anfi: `ÓL$pfp¡ ky^u `lp¢Qu Åe R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L$v$pQ dp¡v$uA¡ L¡$rb_¡V$dp„ r_Z®ep¡ g¡hp_y„ S> b„^ L$fu _p¿ey„ li¡. Ap sp¡ dpN® AL$õdps \pe A¡V$g¡ fõsp D`f afsp„ b^p„ S> hpl_p¡ b„^ L$fu v$¡hp S>¡hu hps R>¡.
âÅ_p A_¡L$ âï_p¡ R>¡. s¡g_u S>¡d fpÄedp„ AR>s_u [õ\rs `Z L$`fu R>¡, R>sp„ dp¡v$u ky^u âÅ_p Mf¡Mf_p âï_p¡ `lp¢Qsp _\u. r_ed âdpZ¡ by^hpf¡ L¡$rb_¡V$_u b¡W$L$ dm¡ R>¡, `f„sy L$p¡C r_Z®e \sp _\u, L¡$rb_¡V$ b¡W$L$ bpv$ ApB.L¡$. ÅX¡$Å `ÓL$pfp¡ kdn Aphu S>Nv$ui W$½$f¡ s¥epf L$f¡gu â¡k-_p¡V$ hp„Qu Åe R>¡. `ÓL$pfp¡ L$p¡C `|fL$ âï_ `|R>¡ sp¡ dprlsu lp¡su _\u, Apd dp¡v$u kfL$pf_u qv$ip lÆ õ`ô$ \su _\u, R>sp„ dp¡v$u_u V$uL$p L$fhpdp„ Dsphm L$fhu ep¡Áe _\u. rlÞvy$_p rlsdp„ dp¡v$u r_Z®e L$fi¡ s¡hu âp\®_p.
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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