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Tips to Search   AÞe NyS>fpsu kpBV$

Adv$phpv$_p AÃeys eproL$ kpdprS>L$-fpS>L$ue bpbsp¡_p rhïg¡jL$ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ Aep¡Ýep_p dyØp_p¡ KX$pZ\u Aæepk L$ep£ R>¡. Creating a nationality: Ramjanambhoomi movement and the fear of the self `yõsL$_p s¡Ap¡ klg¡ML$ R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ b_¡gu tlkL$ OV$_pAp¡ rhi¡ iugp cË$ kp\¡ s¡dZ¡ L$f¡gu hpsQus âõsys R>¡ :

sdpfp ds¡ Np¡^fp_u OV$_p b_hp `pR>m_y„ L$pfZ iy„?
Adv$phpv$dp„\u rhð tlvy$ `qfjv$_p dpZkp¡ dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ Aep¡Ýep S>C füp lsp. huA¡Q`u_p âhuZ sp¡NqX$ep_u v$p¡fhZu l¡W$m s¡Ap¡ Aep¡Ýep S>C füp lsp. Apd¡e huA¡Q`u dpV¡$ NyS>fps kp¥\u dS>b|s NY$ R>¡. s¡\u hpsphfZ s„N \C Ney„ lsy„. lz„ Ap b_ph_¡ 1992_p dy„bC_p bp¡çb^X$pL$p kp\¡ kfMphy„. s¡_¡ gu^¡ dy[õgd L$Ë$fhpv$uAp¡A¡ s¡_p¡ Ap fus¡ âÐepOps Apàep¡.

`Z Al] DíL¡$f¡ A¡hy„ iy„ lsy„? A_¡ A¡ `Z R>¡L$ ApV$gp„ hj£?
Aep¡Ýepdp„ L$pfk¡hL$p¡_u AhfS>hf h^u NC s¡ hps DíL¡$f¡ s¡hu lsu. L$pfk¡hL$p¡ cpS>`_p rh^p_kæep¡ A_¡ k„kv$kæep¡_u klpe\u Aep¡Ýep S>C füp lsp. f¡gh¡A¡ `Z s¡d_¡ ÓZ h^pfp_u bp¡Nu_u kNhX$ L$fu Ap`u lsu. d|mc|s fus¡ sp¡ k„O `qfhpf A¡L$ S> R>¡. L¡$ÞÖ A_¡ fpÄe kfL$pfp¡A¡ L$pfk¡hL$p¡_¡ Aep¡Ýep S>sp AV$L$phhp L$p¡C N„cuf `Ngp„ _lp¡sp„ gu^p„.

v¡$Musu S> hps R>¡ L¡$ L$pfk¡hL$p¡ k¡du V²$pBbg rhõspfdp„\u `kpf \ep Ðepf¡ Apkp_u\u dy[õgd L$Ë$fhpv$uAp¡_p r_ip_ b_u Nep. Å¡L¡$ Ap`Z¡ A¡ tlkp_¡ hMp¡X$hu S> Å¡Ci¡. `Z Äep¡S>® a_p®ÞX$uT_u hps dp_hp L$p¡C s¥epf _ \pe L¡$ Ap ApBA¡kApB_y„ L$pd R>¡. Ap dy[õgdp¡_p dp_k_y„ `qfZpd R>¡. dy[õgdp¡_p Ohpe¡gp Ald¹_y„ `qfZpd R>¡. A¡hu S> fus¡ cpS>`_y„. b„_¡ bpSy>A¡ Ald¹ Ohpep¡ R>¡.

AaOpr_õsp_ A_¡ `pqL$õsp_dp„ b_¡gu OV$_pAp¡_¡ gu^¡ dy[õgdp¡ `Z lspip A_ych¡ R>¡. cpS>` lpg_u Q|„V$ZuAp¡dp„ dm¡gu lpf_¡ gu^¡ dp¡mp¡ `X$u Nep¡ R>¡. `qf[õ\rs blz S>qV$g R>¡. A¡L$ bpSy> huA¡Q`u A_¡ k„O `qfhpf hÃQ¡ rhfp¡^pcpk R>¡ A_¡ buÆ bpSy> L¡$ÞÖdp„ cpS>`dp„ rhfp¡^pcpk R>¡. qv$ëludp„ s¡dZ¡ kfL$pf bQphhp_u R>¡ A_¡ kÑp Åmhu fpMhp_u R>¡.

Ap tlkp_u QQp® hMs¡ epv$ fpMhp S>¡hu A¡L$ blz dlÒh_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ AX$hpZu_u 1990_u f\epÓpdp„ lpg_p (NyS>fps_p) dy¿e â^p_ (_f¡ÞÖ) dp¡v$u A_¡ N©l â^p_ Np¡f^_ TX$qaep AX$hpZu_u blz _ÆL$ lsp. AÐepf¡ L$pev$p¡ A_¡ ìehõ\p S>¡_p lp\dp„ R>¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ lh¡ `p¡s¡ S> Ecp L$f¡gp hpO `f khpfu L$fu füp R>¡. lh¡ s¡d_¡ A¡_¡ A„Ly$idp„ fpMhp_y„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. lz„ huA¡Q`u_u hps L$fy„ Ry>„, S>¡ dp¡v$u_y„ S> kS>®_ R>¡.

`Z Np¡^fp_u OV$_p L$p¡C_¡ `Z DíL¡$f¡ s¡hu lsu.
lz„ sdpfu hps kp\¡ k„ds Ry>„. `Z Ap`Z¡ L$pev$p¡ A_¡ ìehõ\p_¡ L$p¡fpZ¡ _ d|L$u iL$uA¡. d_¡ ifd Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ lz„ NyS>fpsu Ry>„. Np¡^fp `R>u S>¡ bÞey„ s¡ Å¡C_¡ `Z lz„ ifd A_ychy„ Ry>„.

Np¡^fpdp„ S>¡ bÞey„ s¡_¡ L$p¡C S>õV$uape _ L$fu iL¡$. `Z dpfp v¡$idp„ L$pev$p¡ A_¡ ìehõ\p lp¡e A¡hu sp¡ lz„ $A`¡np fpMy„_¡. 28du a¡b°yApfuA¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ `p¡guk L$rdi_f_u L$p¡C kÑp S> _lp¡su. `p¡guk L$rdi_f_u Ap¡qak `pk¡ S> A¡L$ d[õS>v$_¡ sd¡ ApN gNpX$u v$p¡, sd¡ dy¿e â^p__u Ap¡rak `pk¡ Aph¡gp fpÄe_p krQhpge_¡ ApN Qp„`u v$p¡! ¼ep„ R>¡ kfL$pf? ¼ep„ R>¡ ipk_? bv$gp¡ g¡hp sd¡ L$C lv$ ky^u S>C iL$p¡?

sd_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ NyS>fpsuAp¡ ÅZsp lsp L¡$ Np¡^fp `R>u Aphy„ L$iy„L$ b_i¡?
lp lp, OZp gp¡L$p¡A¡ L$üy„ lsy„. Ap`Z¡ A¡hp¡ L$p¡du Bqslpk ^fphuA¡ R>uA¡.

sd¡ NyS>fpsu V$p¡mp_u d¡ÞV$prgV$u rhi¡ L$l¡ip¡?
sd¡ NyS>fpsu R>p`p„ hp„Qp¡. V$p¡mp_u d¡ÞV$prgV$u_y„ ârstbb R>¡ A¡dp„. A¡ gp¡L$p¡ âÐepOps_p blp_¡ b^y„ ep¡Áe W¡$fh¡ R>¡. A¡L$ fkâv$ hps R>¡ _p¢^hp S>¡hu... kp¡fu, fkâv$ Mp¡V$p¡ iåv$ R>¡... rhfp¡^pcpku hps R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ bpSy> dÝed hN®_p gp¡L$p¡ tlvy$Ap¡_p Aphp âÐepOps_¡ S>õV$uape L$f¡ R>¡ sp¡ buÅ bpSy> A„v$fMp_¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap tlkp\u Myi _\u. buÆ bpSy>, k„O `qfhpfhpmp `Z tlvy$Ap¡_p âÐepOps_¡ hpS>bu W¡$fh¡ R>¡ `Z s¡Ap¡ Ap âL$pf_p X$¡hg`d¡ÞV$\u Myi R>¡.

A¡L$ R>p¡L$fu A_¡ A¡L$ drlgp_y„ A`lfZ L$fhp_u hps A_¡ s¡d_p„ õs_ L$p`u _p¿ep„ lp¡hp_u hps bp¡Nk R>¡. AMbpfp¡A¡ dpau dpÁep hNf S> `p¡sp_u c|g ky^pfu gu^u. Aphu hpsp¡ A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ Ap`¡ R>¡ S>¡ ApV$gu lv$_p âÐepOps\u Myi R>¡. dy¿e â^p_ A_¡ N©l â^p_ huA¡Q`u_p dpZkp¡ R>¡. b„_¡ huA¡Q`u dp_k ^fph¡ R>¡. b„_¡ dÝed hN®dp„\u Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡ hN® tlvy$Ap¡_p tlkL$ âÐepOps\u Myi lp¡C iL¡. huA¡Q`u Ap„M kpV¡$ Ap„Mdp„ dp_¡ R>¡.

dp¡V$p cpN_p NyS>fpsuAp¡_¡ "rb_kp„âv$preL$' iåv$ L¡$d Ndsp¡ _\u?
A¢ku_p v$peL$pdp„ NyS>fpsu dÝed hN® `p¡sp_u Ap¡mM dpV¡$ k„Oj® L$fu füp¡ lsp¡. k„O `qfhpf_p tlvy$Ðh_p dyØp_p ê$`dp„ s¡d_¡ A¡ Ap¡mM dmu NC. L¡$V$gue `¡Y$uAp¡\u dp_sp lsp s¡ c[¼s `f„`fpdp„ s¡d_¡ `p¡sp_u ApBX¡$[ÞV$V$u dmu _l]. Np„^uÆ_u `f„`fp_y„ lh¡ s¡d_p Æh_dp„ L$p¡C õ\p_ _\u. NyS>fpsdp„ L¡$V$gpe `„\-k„âv$pe R>¡. s¡dZ¡ `Z NyS>fpsuAp¡_p huA¡Q`u dp_kdp„ apmp¡ Apàep¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ NyS>fpsdp„ il¡fu A_¡ N°pduZ rhõspfp¡ hÃQ¡ DÑf âv¡$i L¡$ dÝe âv¡$i S>¡V$gu MpC _\u. L¡$V$gpe `qfhpfp¡_p¡ A¡L$ `N NpdX$pdp„ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$ `N il¡fdp„. Ap b^y„ c¡N„y \C_¡ A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡ kd|l b_ph¡ R>¡.

A¡_ApfApC NyS>fpsuAp¡A¡ `Z dp¡V$p¡ cpN cS>ìep¡ R>¡. Ðep„ s¡Ap¡ k¡L$ÞX$ ¼gpk rkqV$T_ lp¡hp_y„ A_ych¡ R>¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ `Z L„$CL$ A\® ^fphsu lp¡e A¡hu Ap¡mM_u ip¡^dp„ R>¡. A¡_ApfApC gp¡L$p¡A¡ rhv¡$iu c|rd `f `p¡sp_u Ap¡mM `yfhpf L$fhp_u R>¡ A_¡ tlvy$Ðh_¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ap`hpdp„ s¡d_¡ A¡ Ap¡mM dm¡ R>¡ A¡hy„ s¡d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡.

NyS>fpsu dy[õgdp¡ buÅ L$fsp„ Sy>v$p R>¡?
1992_p„ sp¡ap_p¡ `R>u dy[õgd âp¡a¡i_ëk¡ `p¡sp_¡ b^p\u AmNp L$fu gu^p R>¡ A\hp sp¡ s¡Ap¡ `ròddp„ rlS>fs L$fu Nep R>¡. _uQgp hN®_u lpgs buÅ gp¡L$p¡ S>¡V$gu S> kpfu R>¡ L¡$ Mfpb R>¡.

sd¡ lÆ NyS>fps_p tlkL$ dp_k_u hps _\u L$fu.
Sy>Ap¡, dlpÐdp Np„^u_¡ gu^¡ ìep`L$`Z¡ A¡hp¡ ¿epg âhs£ R>¡ L¡$ NyS>fpsuAp¡ ip„rsrâe R>¡. ApTpv$u_u Qmhm A_¡ Atlkp_u Qmhm_¡ gu^¡ Ap ¿epg h^y dS>b|s \ep¡. `Z Ap`Z¡ `Z cpfs_p buÅ rhõspfp¡ S>¡hp S> R>uA¡. Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ `Z ÷uc°yZ_u lÐep \pe R>¡, Ap`Zpdp„_p dp¡V$p cpN_p gp¡L$p¡ dp„kplpfu R>¡. Ap`Z¡ a¼s h¡`pfuAp¡ S> _\u. A¡ A¡L$ kph Mp¡V$p¡ ¿epg R>¡. Ap`Zpdp„_p dp¡V$p cpN_p gp¡L$p¡ v$gus A_¡ `R>ps R>¡, _l] L¡$ cpfs_p gp¡L$p¡ rhQpf¡ R>¡ s¡d h¡`pfu dpZk. Ap`Z¡ `Z tlvy$-dy[õgdp¡_p„ sp¡ap_p¡_u gp¡rlepm `f„`fp R>¡. d_¡ _\u gpNsy„ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ Sy>v$p R>uA¡. Ap`Z¡ buÅ cpfsuep¡ S>¡V$gp S> _p¡d®g R>uA¡.

huA¡Q`u_¡ NyS>fpsdp„ `l¡gp„ lsp¡ A¡hp¡ S> k`p¡V$® AÐepf¡ R>¡?
d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ huA¡Q`uA¡ L¡$ÞÖ kp\¡_u s¡_u hpsQusdp„ `p¡sp_u dpNZuAp¡dp„ bp„^R>p¡X$ L$fhu `X$i¡. Sy>Ap¡, L¡ÞÖdp„ cpS>` kÑp `f _ lp¡e sp¡ huA¡Q`u dpV¡$ iy„ fl¡? A¡ gp¡L$p¡ iy„ L$fu iL¡$? A¡ gp¡L$p¡ kdp^p_ L$fhp dpNi¡. d_¡ sp¡ A¡hy„ S> gpN¡ R>¡.

Np„^u_Nfdp„ b¡W¡$gp dp¡v$u A_¡ TX$qaep_¡ Mbf _\u L¡$ `p¡guk_¡ sd¡ _fd hgZ A`_phhp v¡$ip¡ sp¡ L¡$ÞÖdp„ kÑp Nydphip¡. ApMf¡ Ap ipk__p¡ khpg R>¡. `p¡guk L$rdi_f_p Apv¡$ip¡_y„ `pg_ _ \pe s¡_p¡ A\® A¡ \pe L¡$ kfL$pf L$pd _\u L$fu flu. rl„kL$ b_¡gp„ V$p¡mp„A¡ NyS>fps_p A\®s„Ó_¡ blz _yL$kp_ `lp¢QpX$éy„ R>¡ A¡ `Z epv$ fpMhy„ füy„. Mfu L$fyZsp sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ k„h¡v$_lu_ \C Nep. dp¡v$u S>¡ fus¡ tlkp_p¡ bQph L$fsp lsp s¡ blz ifdS>_L$ lsy„. d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ NyS>fps _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_p lp\dp„ kgpds _\u.

ANpD_u dygpL$ps
"Np¡^fp_u OV$_p_p¡ dy¿e Apfp¡`u$ _pksp¡ af¡ R>¡'

Aep¡Ýep_p fpdd„qv$f rhi¡_p AÞe Al¡hpgp¡

Ap Al¡hpg Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?