qfqX$a k„hpv$v$psp

1960dp„ NyS>fps dlpfpô²$\u AgN fpÄe \ey„ Ðepf¡ `l¡gp dy¿e â^p_ X$p¡. ÆhfpS> dl¡spA¡ fpS>ch_dp„ _l], `f„sy kpbfdsu Apîddp„ i`\ gu^p lsp.

lh¡ 42 hj® `R>u _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$uA¡ fpS>ch__¡ bv$g¡ Myëgp d¡v$p_dp„ kp¡N„v$rhr^ kdpf„c ep¡S>hp_p¡ r_Z®e gu^p¡ R>¡. _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u A_¡ s¡d_y„ _hy„ â^p_d„X$m frhhpf¡ Adv$phpv$_p rhipm kfv$pf `V¡$g õV¡$qX$eddp„ kp¡N„v$ g¡i¡. dp¡v$u_p kp¡N„v$rhr^ kdpf„cdp„ NyS>fpscfdp„\u lÅfp¡ L$pe®L$sp®Ap¡ EdV$u `X$hp_u i¼esp_¡ `Ng¡ Ap r_Z®e g¡hpep¡ R>¡.

kpdpÞe qifõsp¡ A¡hp¡ R>¡ L¡$ dy¿e â^p_ A_¡ kdN° â^p_d„X$m_u i`\rhr^ fpÄe`pg_p kÑphpf r_hpõ\p_ fpS>ch_dp„ ep¡Åe R>¡. 1960dp„ X$p¡. ÆhfpS> dl¡sp_p â^p_d„X$m¡ `l¡gu d¡_p fp¡S> kpbfdsu Apîddp„ kp¡N„v$qhq^ L$fu lsu. NyS>fps_p d|L$ k¡hL$ fqhi„L$f dlpfpS>¡ kp¥\u `l¡gp â^p_d„X$m_¡ Apiuhp®v$ Apàep lsp. Ðepf `R>u NyS>fps_p `l¡gp fpÄe`pg dl¢v$u _hpT S>„N¡ â^p_d„X$m_¡ i`\ g¡hX$pìep lsp.

X$p¡. dl¡sp_p â^p_d„X$m bpv$ fpÄe_p buÅ dy¿e â^p_ bmh„sfpe dl¡sp A_¡ s¡d_p â^p_d„X$m_p¡ i`\rhr^ kdpf„c Adv$phpv$_p iplubpN Mps¡_p fpS>ch_dp„ ep¡S>hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡, Äepf¡ ÓuÅ dy¿e â^p_ qls¡ÞÖ v¡$kpC_p¡ i`\rhr^ kdpf„c Äep„ ANpD NyS>fps rh^p_kcpN©l lsy„ A¡ Adv$phpv$_u rkrhg lp¡[õ`V$g_p `V$p„NZdp„ ep¡S>hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.

1971dp„ Np„^u_Nf_¡ NyS>fps_u fpS>^p_u sfuL¡$ Op¡rjs L$fpC lsu. fpÄe_y„ kqQhpge Np„^u_Nf Mk¡X$pep bpv$ 1972dp„ Qp¡\p dy¿e â^p_ O_íepd Ap¡Tp A_¡ s¡d_p â^p_d„X$m_p¡ i`\rhr^ kdpf„c Np„^u_Nf Mps¡_p fpS>ch_dp„ ep¡Åep¡ lsp¡. Ðepf `R>u Qud_cpC `V¡$g, bpbycpC `V¡$g, dp^htkl kp¡g„L$u, Adftkl Qp¥^fu A_¡ R>bugv$pk dl¡sp_p¡ kp¡N„v$rhr^ kdpf„c `Z Np„^u_Nf_p fpS>ch_dp„ ep¡Åep¡ lsp¡.

1995dp„ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g dy¿e â^p_ bÞep lsp. s¡d_p¡ kp¡N„v$rhr^ kdpf„c `Z Np„^u_Nf_p fpS>ch_dp„ ep¡Åep¡ lsp¡. Ap kdpf„cdp„ NyS>fps_p M|Z¡M|Z¡\u cpS>`_p lÅfp¡ L$pe®L$fp¡ EdV$u `X$sp„ fpS>ch_dp„ kdN° ìehõ\p s|V$u `X$u lsu A_¡ cpf¡ ^½$pdy½$u \C lsu. L¡$V$gpe$ `ÓL$pfp¡_¡ dpf `Z `X$ép¡ lsp¡.

L¡$iycpC `V¡$g `R>u kyf¡icpC dl¡sp, i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp A_¡ qv$gu`cpC `fuM_p â^p_d„X$m_p¡ i`\rhr^ kdpf„c `Z fpS>ch__p `V$p„NZdp„ ep¡S>hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.

_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u Äepf¡ `l¡gu hMs dy¿e â^p_ bÞep Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ i`\rhr^ kdpf„c_y„ õ\m bv$gu L$pY$éy„ lsy„. s¡d_p kp¢N„v$rhr^dp„ ApMp NyS>fpsdp„\u L$pe®L$sp®Ap¡ Aphhp_p lp¡hp\u fpS>ch__¡ bv$g¡ Np„^u_Nf V$pD_ lp¡g _ÆL$_p l¡qg`¡X$ d¡v$p_dp„ i`\rhr^ kdpf„c ep¡Åep¡ lsp¡.

afu _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u dy¿e â^p_ bÞep R>¡. Ap hMs¡ ANpD_p i`\rhr^ kdpf„c L$fsp„ `Z dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ L$pe®L$sp®Ap¡ EdV$u `X$hp_u i¼esp R>¡. S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ Adv$phpv$_p A¥rslpqkL$ kfv$pf `V¡$g õV¡$qX$eddp„ kdpf„c ep¡S>hp_p¡ r_Z®e g¡hpep¡ R>¡. AÐepf\u S> kdpf„c_u s¥epfuAp¡ iê$ \C NC R>¡.