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"dpfu a¡hqfV$ A¡¼V²¡$k hluv$p fl¡dp_ kp\¡ d_¡ dipg qaëddp„ L$pd L$fhp_p¡ QpÞk dþep¡ Ðepf¡ dpfp Ap_„v$_p¡ `pf _lp¡sp¡ füp¡. lz„ A¡d_p d¡L$ A` ê$ddp„ NC A_¡ d¢ A¡d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ lz„ Al] b¡ku flui A_¡ sd_¡ Å¡ep L$fui. A_¡ d¢ A¡d S> L$ey¯.' hus¡gp S>dp_p_u duW$X$u Arc_¡Óu frs A[Á_lp¡Óu A¡L$ðpk¡ bp¡gu Åe R>¡.
hluv$p fl¡dp__p QplL$p¡_p epv$udp„ ky`fõV$pf Ardspc bÃQ_ A_¡ Arcj¡L$ bÃQ_ `Z R>¡.
hluv$p_u kpvNucfu ky„v$fsp A_¡ spS>Nucep® kplrS>L$ Arc_e¡ 1960_p v$peL$pdp„ qaëd DÛp¡Ndp„ s¡d_¡ ApNm `X$su rlfp¡B_p¡dp„ õ\p_ A`pìey„ lsy„.
Arc_e n¡Ó¡ hluv$p_¡ iê$Aps_u spgud Nyfy v$Ñ S>¡hp rv$ÁNS> qX$f¡¼V$f `pk¡\u dmu lsu A_¡ A¡ ApNm S>sp„ s¡d_¡ M|b L$pd Aphu. s¡d_p¡ ^udp¡, duW$p¡ AhpS> gpNZucep¯ ×íep¡dp„ h^y AkfL$pfL$ b_sp¡. L$v$pQ A¡ s¡d_p ip„s õhcph_y„ S> ârstbb lsy„. àepkp qaëddp„ s¡dZ¡ A¡L$ ku_dp„ Nyfy v$Ñ_p dp¡s_p Mbf kp„cmsp„h¢s Quk `pX$hp_u lsu. hluv$pA¡ Quk `pX$hp dp¡Yy„$ sp¡ Mp¡ëey„ `Z AhpS> S> _ _uL$þep¡. Nyfy v$Ñ lkhp gpÁep L¡$ hluv$p `l¡gu A¡hu R>p¡L$fu li¡ S>¡ Quk _\u `pX$u iL$su.
Nyfy v$Ñ¡ S> hluv$p_¡ `l¡gu rlÞv$u raëd dpV¡$ kpB_ L$ep¯ lsp„. d|m l¥v$fpbpv$_p„ hluv$p Ðepf¡ S>etklp, fp¡Sy>gy S>¡hu s¡gyNy qaëdp¡dp„ L$pd L$fu Q|¼ep„ lsp„. Nyfy v$Ñ¡ s¡d_¡ kuApCX$u (1956) qaëddp„ h¡ç`_p fp¡gdp„ kpB_ L$ep¯.
cfs_pV¹ed_p„ AÃR>p„ _©ÐeL$pf hluv$p fl¡dp_¡ Nusp v$Ñ¡ Npe¡gp L$l] `¡ r_Npl¢ L$l] `¡ r_ip_p Nus `f X$pÞk L$fu_¡ õV$pfX$d_u vy$r_epdp„ X$N dp„X$ép„.
Nyfy v$Ñ¡ s¡ `R>u àepkp qaëddp„ s¡d_¡ rlfp¡B__p¡ fp¡g Apàep¡.
v$Ñ¡ àepkp (1957)dp„ k„h¡v$_iug, Nfub L$rh_p¡ dy¿e fp¡g L$ep£ lsp¡, A_¡ A¡ fp¡g M|b i[¼sipmu lsp¡, buÅ L$p¡C `Z `pÓ dpV¡$ `p¡sp_u lpS>fu bsphhu `Z dyíL$¡g lsu. `Z hluv$pA¡ vy$r_ep_u fusfkd\u Dv$pk, lspi L$rh_u â¡rdL$p Nygpb_p fp¡gdp„ kp¥_y„ Ýep_ M¢Ãey„.
àepkp `R>u hluv$p_¡ h^y rlÞv$u raëdp¡dp„ L$pd L$fhp_u c|M ÅNu. Apd sp¡ Nyfy v$Ñ kp\¡ s¡d_p¡ L$p¡ÞV²¡$¼V$ lsp¡ `Z v$Ñ¡ s¡d_¡ buÅ qX$f¡¼V$k®_u qaëdp¡ L$fhp fpÆMyiu\u d„S|>fu v$u^u. hluv$pA¡ kp¡ghp kpg, V¹$h¡ëh Ap¡'¼gp¡L$, L$pgp bpTpf qaëdp¡ L$fu.
v$Ñ¡ `R>u hluv$p_¡ L$pNT L¡$ awg qaëddp„ rlfp¡B_ sfuL¡$ gu^p„. 1959dp„ b_¡gu A¡ qaëd õV$pfX$d A_¡ qaëdvy$r_ep_u QX$su`X$su `f Ap^pqfs lsu. `Z N„cuf rhje_¡ R>¡X$su A¡ qaëd Ap¡qX$eÞk_¡ _ Ndu. hluv$p A_¡ v$Ñ¡ s¡ `R>u L$p¡dri®eg qaëd L$fu Qp¦v$hu L$p Qp„v$. 1960dp„ b_¡gu A¡ qaëd bp¡¼k Ap¡qak `f kpfu Qpgu NC. qaëd_y„ V$pBV$g kp¢N Qpf Qpf v$peL$p ky^u v$i®L$p¡_p d_dp„ fdsy„ füy„.
v$i®L$p¡ A_¡ qaëd rhh¡QL$p¡A¡ hluv$p_u Arc_eârscp M|b hMpZu A_¡ A¡_p\u `p¡fkpC_¡ hluv$p_¡ kplb bubu Ap¥f Nygpd qaëd (1962)dp„ lspi A_¡ v$pê$_p fhpX¡$ QX$u Ne¡gu R>p¡V$u blz_p¡ fp¡g L$fhp¡ lsp¡. `Z v$Ñ_¡ gpÁey„ L¡$ A¡ fp¡g dpV¡$ s¡ blz _p_p„ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡dZ¡ R>p¡V$u blz_p `pÓdp„ V¡²S>¡X$u ¼hu_ du_p Ly$dpfu_¡ gu^p„. cpf¡Md rhjehpmu A¡ qaëddp„ hluv$p_p¡ fp¡g spS>Nu A_¡ dõsu gpìep¡. AgbÑ,$du_pLy$dpfu_u c|rdL$p `Z epv$Npf b_u NC.
hluv$p A_¡ v$Ñ_u A¡ R>¡ëgu qaëd lsu. L$pNT L¡$ awg qaëddp„ `Z qv$Áv$i®L$-NpBX$ A_¡ s¡dZ¡ ip¡^¡gu Arc_¡Óu hÃQ¡ kamsp dþep `R>u A„sf h^u Åe R>¡ A¡hu hps lsu, A¡hy„ S> L„$CL$ kpQu tS>v$Nudp„ `Z bÞey„.
v$Ñ b¡_f R>p¡X$ép `R>u `Z hluv$p_u Arc_e kaf Å¡fip¡f\u Qpgu. kyr_g v$Ñ_u qaëd dyT¡ Æ_¡ v$p¡dp„ _s®L$u_p fp¡gdp„ s¡d_¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ M|b hMpÎep„. buk kpg bpv$dp„ `Z s¡d_u M|b âi„kp \C. s¡ `R>u hluv$pA¡ qv$ÁNS> Arc_¡sp qv$gu` Ly$dpf kp\¡ qv$g qv$ep v$v®$ rgep, Apv$du, fpd Ap¥f íepd qaëdp¡dp„ L$pd L$ey¯. `Z qv$g qv$ep... qaëd ãgp¡` NC. fpd Ap¥f íepd s¡d_u L¡$qfef_u L$v$pQ kp¥\u kam qaëd lsu `Z s¡dp„ s¡d_p cpN¡ TpTy„ L$pd Apìey„ _lp¡sy„ L¡$d L¡$ qv$gu` Ly$dpf X$bg fp¡gdp„ lsp.
`Z v¡$h Ap_„v$_u qaëd NpBX$ (1965)dp„ hluv$p `|f¡`|fp„ R>hpC Nep„. Apf. L¡$. _pfpeZ_u ¼gprkL$ _hgL$\p `f\u b_¡gu Ap qaëd lÆ ApV$gp„ hjp£ `R>u `Z gp¡L$râe A_¡ ¼gpk qaëdp¡dp„_u A¡L$ NZpe R>¡.
hluv$pA¡ NpBX$ qaëd `k„v$ L$fu Ðepf¡ r_dp®spAp¡ õså^ \C Nep lsp L¡$ sd¡ L¡$qfef dpV¡$ `rs_¡ R>p¡X$u S>su ÷u_p¡ fp¡g L$fu_¡ sdpfp S> `N `f Ly$lpX$u dpfp¡ R>p¡. `Z qv$Áv$i®L$ rhS>e Ap_„v$_u A¡ raëd A¡k. X$u. bd®__p„ d^yf Nusp¡, v¡$h Ap_„v$_p¡ ky`b® Arc_e A_¡ hluv$p_¡ gu^¡ qaëdS>Nsdp„ A¡L$ dpBgõV$p¡_ b_u NC.
NpBX$ qaëddp„ fp¡Tu_p `pÓdp„ hluv$p fl¡dp__p¡ Arc_e AÅ¡X$ b_u Nep¡. X$pÞkf sfuL¡$ L¡$qfef b_phhp, _`y„kL$ A_¡ BíL$u rdÅS>_u `rs_¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ A¡L$ NpBX$ (v¡$h Ap_„v$) kp\¡ Æh_ iê$ L$fsu fp¡Tu dpV¡$ Æh__p¡ `\ L$p„V$pmp¡ lsp¡. NpBX$ `Z s¡_u cph_pAp¡_y„ ip¡jZ L$f¡ R>¡, `¥k¡V$L¡$ s¡_y„ ip¡jZ L$f¡ R>¡. NpBX$dp„ hluv$p_u _©ÐeL$pf sfuL¡$_u ârscp `Z Å¡hp dmu.
¡s¡ `R>u `Õ\f L¡$ k_d (1967) A_¡ _ugL$dg (1968) Aphu A_¡ s¡dp„ hluv$p_y„ õV$pf õV¡$V$k hÝey„. sukfu L$kd A_¡ Mpdp¡iu qaëdp¡ A¡L$ L$gpL$pf sfuL¡$ k„sp¡j v¡$_pfu qaëd lsu.
1970dp„ v¡$h Ap_„v$_u â¡d`|Åfu A_¡ kyr_g v$Ñ_u qaëd f¡ídp Ap¥f i¡fp S>¡hu rbN bS>¡V$ qaëdp¡dp„ hluv$pA¡ L$pd L$ey¯.
1974dp„ hluv$pA¡ c|s`|h® A¡¼V$f L$dgÆs kp\¡ gÁ_ L$ep¯. b„_¡ S>Z¡ v$k hj® `l¡gp„ iNy_ raëddp„ kp\¡ L$pd L$ey¯ lsy„.
gÁ_ `R>u s¡Ap¡ b¡„Ngp¡fdp„ riãV$ \C Nep„. v$uL$fp¡ kp¡l¡g, v$uL$fu L$ihu kp\¡_p¡ kyMu `qfhpf.
s¡Ap¡ Ardspc_u qaëd L$cu L$cu, Av$pgs, _dL$ lgpgdp„ L$pd L$fhp dy„bC Apìep„. s¡ `R>u ei Qp¡`fp_u qaëd Qp„v$_u A_¡ gçl¢ `Z L$fu.
OZp gp„bp kde `R>u s¡Ap¡ L$cu Myiu L$cu Nd qaëddp„ L$pd L$fhp_p„ lsp„ `Z 20 _h¡çbf, 2000_p s¡d_p `rs_p AQp_L$ Ahkp__¡ gu^¡ s¡dZ¡ R>¡ëgu OX$uA¡ qaëddp„\u _uL$mu S>hy„ `X$éy„.
ApS>¡ hluv$p fl¡dp_ s¡d_p„ k„sp_p¡ kp\¡ dy„bC_p bp„v$fp rhõspfdp„ v$qfepqL$_pf¡ Aph¡gp b„Ngpdp„ fl¡ R>¡. bpNL$pddp„ kde `kpf L$f¡ R>¡. A_¡ bpL$u, bl¡_`Zu _„v$p kp\¡ dy„bC_u f¡õV$p¡fp„dp„ kuawX$_u dÅ dpZ¡ R>¡. lpgdp„ s¡dZ¡ A_y`d M¡f_u qaëd Ap¡d S>e S>Nv$uidp„ `Z L$pd L$ey¯.
qX$TpB_ : Dv$e Ly$qL$e_
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