L$p¥riL$ dl¡sp, fpS>L$p¡V$

NyS>fpsdp„ d„Nmhpf¡ Q|„V$ZuâQpf_p„ `X$Od NpS>sp„ b„^ \ep„. ApV$gp„ hjp£dp„ Ap hMs¡ gpÁey„ L¡$ Q|„V$Zudp„ âQpf_u cpjp S> bv$gpC NC R>¡. cpfsue S>_sp `n lp¡e L¡$ L$p¢N°¡k, b^¡ `¥kp_u bp¡gbpgp R>¡. b¡_k®, `rÓL$p, `p¡õV$k® A_¡ lp¡qX¯$Ák\u hps ApNm h^u_¡ lpB V¡$L$ b_u R>¡. _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$uA¡ _hu V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ_p¡ âQpfdp„ cf`|f D`ep¡N L$ep£ R>¡. A¡L$ A„N°¡Æ kpàsprlL$ kp\¡ dp¡v$u_p cpjZ_u L$p¡ç`¡¼V$f qX$õL$ (kuX$u) das Ap`hpdp„ Aphu. Aphy„ `l¡gu hpf bÞey„. A¡_p¡ rhhpv$ `Z \ep¡.

30-40 hj® `l¡gp„ Aphy„ hpsphfZ _lp¡sy„. 1962_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ L$p¢N°¡k_p Dd¡v$hpf frsgpg sÞ_p lsp A_¡ S>_k„Odp„\u Qud_cpC iy¼g. `Z ÆÐep lsp A`n sfuL¡$ Ecp fl¡gp bpbycpC h¥Û. bpbycpC V²¡$X$ eyr_e_dp„ lsp. L$d®QpfuAp¡_p¡ A¡d_¡ blz V¡$L$p¡ lsp¡. gp¡L$p¡A¡ õh¡ÃR>pA¡ A¡d_p dpV¡$ L$pd L$ey¯ lsy„. A_¡ b^y„ dmu bpbycpC_p¡ Q|„V$ZuMQ® lsp¡ 13 ê$r`ep 50 `¥kp. dp_hpdp„ _ Aph¡ `Z Ap lL$uL$s R>¡.

1967dp„ Qud_cpC iy¼g Q|„V$pep. Ðepf¡ S>_sp dp¡fQp¡-S>_k„O A¡hy„ _pd lsy„. L$p¢N°¡k_p Dd¡v$hpf Sy>Nsfpd fphg lsp. Qud_L$pL$p L$l¡ R>¡, ""d¢ dy„bC_p rdÓ `pk¡\u ê$. 20 lÅf dpN¡gp. A_¡ MQ® \ep¡ 18 lÅf. bQ¡gp 2,000 ê$r`ep d¢ `pR>p rdÓ_¡ dp¡L$gu Apàep lsp.''

Qud_L$pL$p ApNm L$l¡ R>¡, ""Ðepf¡ L$p¡C_¡ fp¡L$X$p ê$r`ep Ap`hp_p¡ qfhpS> S> _lp¡sp¡. L$pe®L$fp¡ `p¡sp_u fus¡ S> L$pd L$fsp. blpf\u L$pe®L$sp® âQpfdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ õ\pr_L$ L$pe®L$sp® A¡_p¡ "cpf' D`pX$u g¡. ApS>¡ b^p fp¡L$qX$ep \C Nep R>¡.''

1972dp„ B[Þv$fp h¡h lsy„ A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p d_kyMcpC Å¡juA¡ S>_k„O_p Afthv$ drZepf_¡ lfpìep. d_kyMcpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""A¡ hMs¡ dpf¡ ê$. b¡\u AY$u gpM_p¡ S> MQ® \ep¡ lsp¡.''

1990dp„ cpS>`_p hSy>cpC hpmp L$p¢N°¡k_p ky^uf Å¡ju kpd¡ ÆÐep lsp. AÐepf¡ ky^ufcpC ifv$ `hpf_u fpô²$hpv$u L$p¢N°¡kdp„ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""lz„ dpÓ A¡L$ gpM ê$r`epdp„ Q|„V$Zu gX$ép¡ lsp¡. dsv$p_ `|fy„ \ey„ Ðep„ ky^udp„ b^p_¡ `¥kpe Q|L$hpC Nep lsp. A¡ kde Sy>v$p¡ lsp¡. `¥kp_y„ A¡V$gy„ dlÒh _lp¡sy„ S>¡V$gy„ ApS>¡ R>¡. L$pe®L$fp¡ `¥kp dpNsp _l]. OZp„ L$pdp¡ k„b„^p¡\u \C S>sp. dpfp„ `p¡õV$f d_¡ S>erlÞv$ v¥$r_L$_p bpbycpC ipl¡ R>p`u v$u^¡gp. A¡L¡$e `¥kp¡ gu^p¡ _lp¡sp¡. awgR>pb¡ d_¡ Ål¡fMbfdp„ dv$v$ L$fu lsu.''

fpS>L$p¡V$ krls kp¥fpô²$dp„ Q|„V$Zudp„ âQpf_p¡ v¡$MpX$p¡ iê$ \ep¡ 1970_p v$peL$pdp„.

D._. Y¡$bf¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ gp¡L$kcp_u b¡W$L$ Mpgu L$fu A_¡ `¡V$pQ|„V$Zu Aphu. Ðepf¡ õhs„Ó `n_u bp¡gbpgp lsu. ky^ufcpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""du_y dkpZu õhs„Ó `ndp„\u gX$ép lsp. A¡dZ¡ âQpfdp„ b¡apd `¥kp hp`ep®. l¡rgL$p¡àV$fdp„\u `rÓL$pAp¡ hl¢Qhpdp„ Aphu lsu.''

1980_p v$peL$pdp„ `¥kp_u bp¡gbpgp h^u. 1990_p v$peL$pdp„ A¡ hL$fu A_¡ ApS>¡ 2002dp„ Q|„V$Zudp„ `¥kp_y„ sÒh `fpL$p›$pA¡ `lp¢Ãey„ R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ a¡b°yApfu, 2002dp„ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u `¡V$pQ|„V$Zu gX$ép Ðepf¡ "d_u `phf'_y„ Mpõky„ Å¡f hsp®ey„ lsy„. oprshpf cp¡S>_ kdpf„cp¡ \ep. lp¡qX¯$Ák, b¡_f\u dp„X$u kuX$u-Bd¡Bg Üpfp âQpf \ep¡. fpS>L$p¡V¡$ Aphu dp¢Ou Q|„V$Zu `l¡gu hpf Å¡C.

ApS>¡ sp¡ lh¡ v$f¡L$ hps¡ `¥kp v¡$hp A¡ rifõsp¡ \C Nep¡ R>¡. cpS>`_p A¡L$ ApN¡hp_ _pd _ v¡$hp_u ifs¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""1998dp„ cpS>`-fpS>`p (fpô²$ue S>_sp `pV$}) kpdkpd¡ lsp„ Ðepf\u b„_¡ `n¡ `¥kp_u bp¡gbpgp h^u. ApS>¡ [õ\rs A¡hu R>¡ L¡$ S>fpL$ hNv$pf L$pe®L$sp® lp¡e sp¡ A¡ Q|„V$ZuâQpf_u hps Aph¡ L¡$ sfs dpNZu L$f¡ R>¡, `l¡gp„ dp¡bpBg ap¡_ Ap`p¡. A¡_p rh_p _ Qpg¡. NpX$u sp¡ Å¡CA¡ S>.''

lh¡ sp¡ kp¡kpeV$uAp¡dp„ cp¡S>_ kdpf„c \pe R>¡, sphp `pV$} (kp¥fpô²$dp„ L$p¡C ^prd®L$ âk„N DS>hpe Ðepf¡ cp¡S>_ kdpf„cdp„ s¡g_p¡ shp¡ dyL$pe A_¡ s¡dp„ sm¡gu hõsy b^p_¡ `ufkpe, Å¡L¡$ lh¡ A¡_¡ `Z fpS>L$ue ê$` dmu Ney„ R>¡) \pe R>¡. ¼ep„L$ L$p¡C_¡ AV$L¡$gp„ L$pd lp¡e sp¡ A¡ `|fp„ L$fphu v¡$hp„ `X¡$ R>¡. oprsd„X$mp¡_¡ `Z Myi L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf rS>ëgpdp„ A¡L$ Dd¡v$hpf¡ `p¡sp_p âQpfdp„, sfa¡Zdp„ 200 dpZkp¡_¡ Dspep® R>¡. v$f¡L$_¡ dp¡bpBg ap¡_, NpX$u A_¡ Ap 200 S>Z_u _uQ¡ buÅ L$pe®L$sp®Ap¡_y„ _¡V$hL®$ A_¡ A¡_p¡ MQp£ Sy>v$p¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgpdp„ A¡L$ Å¡fphf Dd¡v$hpf¡ sp¡ `p¡sp_p _ÆL$_p dpZkp¡_¡ Þepg L$fu v$u^p R>¡. L$p¡C_¡ vy$L$p_ L$fu Ap`u, sp¡ L$p¡C_¡ V²¡$¼V$f gC v$u^y„ lp¡e. L$p¡C_¡ lufp¡ lp¡ÞX$p sp¡ L$p¡C_¡ ^„^p dpV¡$ gp¡_ A`phu lp¡e. Aphp A¡d_u `pk¡ `|fp 50 L$pe®L$sp® R>¡, S>¡ Nd¡ s¡ L$fhp s¥epf fl¡ R>¡.

_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u kpd¡ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ `¡V$pQ|„V$Zu gX¡$gp L$p¢N°¡k_p Arð_ dl¡spA¡ A¡ hMs¡ L$l¡gy„, ""d¢ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ OZp Dd¡v$hpfp¡ dpV¡$ L$pd L$ey¯ R>¡, dv$v$ L$fu R>¡. `Z dpfp¡ A_ych Mfpb füp¡. L$pe®L$sp®Ap¡ `¥kp Ap`uA¡ `R>u S> L$pd¡ gpNsp.''

S|>_pNY$ rS>ëgp_p L$p¢N°¡k_p A¡L$ Dd¡v$hpf blz d|„ThZdp„ lsp. A¡dZ¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$hp 7\u 8 gpM ê$r`ep_y„ bS>¡V$ b_ph¡gy„. `Z s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, ""qV$qL$V$ d¡mhhp Adv$phpv$, qv$ëlu_p ^½$p \ep A¡dp„ S> 60-70 lÅf ê$r`ep h`fpC Nep. Q|„V$Zu gX$hp_u sp¡ bpL$u lsu.'' `pR>m\u Ap Dd¡v$hpf dpV¡$ S|>_pNY$_p L¡$V$gpL$ L$p¡ÞV²$¡¼V$fp¡A¡ apmp¡ L$fu Apàep¡.

Ap S> fus¡ cpS>`_p Adv$phpv$_p A¡L$ Dd¡v$hpf dpV¡$ X$p¡¼V$fp¡A¡ ê$. 15 gpM S>¡hu fL$d A¡L$W$u L$fu Ap`u lsu. L$p¢N°¡kdp„ Ap hMs¡ Apr\®L$ M¢Q h^y S>Zpe R>¡. A¡L$ dprlsu dyS>b `nue ^p¡fZ¡ Dd¡v$hpfv$uW$ ê$. 3 3 gpM S> apmhpep. A_¡ AÐepf¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$hu lp¡e sp¡ ê$. 20-25 gpM sp¡ Å¡CA¡ S>. kpd¡_p¡ Dd¡v$hpf Å¡ knd lp¡e sp¡ hps AX$^p Mp¡Mp (ê$. 50 gpM) ky^u `lp¢Qu iL¡$.

qV$qL$V$p¡_u hl¢QZu_u âq¾$ep Qpgy lsu Ðepf¡ S|>_pNY$_p A¡L$ Q|„V$Zu gX$hp BÃRy>L¡$ qv$ëlu V$p¡Q_p _¡sp kp\¡ hps L$fu. `p¡rTqV$h qfõ`p¡Þk lsp¡. hps `¥kp_u Aphu. `¡gp _¡sp bp¡ëep, "Ap`L$p¡ qV$qL$V$ cu v¢$ Ap¥f `¥kp cu. e¡ sp¡ _l] lp¡ kL$sp. `pV$} L$p¡ v$p¡ gp¡k _l] d„Nsp.'

lh¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$hu Apkp_ _\u. L$pe®L$sp®Ap¡ `Z `¥kp dpN¡ R>¡. lSy>e \p¡Xy„$ `pV$} âÐe¡ hapv$pfu_y„ sÒh R>¡. `Z AÐepf_u `qf[õ\qs Å¡sp„ lh¡ `R>u_u Q|„V$Zudp„, 2007dp„ A¡ L$v$pQ _l] lp¡e. cpS>`_p ApN¡hp_ L$dg¡i Å¡ju`yfp L$l¡ R>¡, ""Q|„V$Zu lh¡ âp¡a¡i_gu gX$php dp„X¡$ A¡ qv$hkp¡ v|$f _\u.''

fpS>L$p¡V$ A_¡ kp¥fpô²$dp„ Q|„V$Zu_y„ hpsphfZ : g¡Mp¡ A_¡ rhïg¡jZp¡
fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgpdp„ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ apev$p¡ \C iL¡$
L¡$iycpC_p dsrhõspfdp„ cpS>` c]kdp„
V„$L$pfpdp„ tlvy$Ðh A¡ Q|„V$Zu_p¡ dyØp¡ _\u
fpSy>gp_u âÅ lufp kp¡g„L$u_p¡ `fpS>e BÃR>¡ R>¡?
^p¡fpÆdp„ rhÌ$g fpv$qX$ep afu Æsu iL$i¡?
hp„L$p_¡f_u b¡W$L$ `ufÅv$p `qfhpf_u ÅNuf b_u fl¡i¡?
fpS>L$p¡V$-1dp„ "v$pv$p'_u fpS>L$ue L$pfqL$v$} v$ph `f
fpS>L$p¡V$_u Q|„V$Zudp„ a¡rdgu hp¡f
kp¥fpô²$dp„ `V¡$g a¡¼V$f