L$p¥riL$ dl¡sp, fpS>L$p¡V$

b^p fõsp `yó`\u `\fpep _\u lp¡sp
L„$V$L$p¡ Q|dsp `Np¡_¡ Apfpd _\u lp¡sp

frhq`eyA¡ Ap NTg 18du S|>_, 1963_p gMu lsu. Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ fpS>L$pfZdp„ _hpkhp lsp. A¡d_¡ 40 hj® `R>u$_u L$ë`_p `Z _l] lp¡e, `Z ApS>¡ A¡dZ¡ gM¡gu NTg_p S> iåv$p¡ bp¡gu füp R>¡.

frhr`ey A¡V$g¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_p c|s`|h® fpS>hu d_p¡lftkl ÅX¡$Å. fpS>L$pfZdp„ s¡Ap¡ v$pv$p sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡. ApS>¡ s¡Ap¡ A¡d_p fpS>L$ue Æh__u v$kdu Q|„V$Zu gX$u füp R>¡. A¡d_p Æshp_p dpN® `f `yó`p¡ L$fsp„ L„$V$L$p¡ h^y R>¡. L$v$pQ A¡d_¡ `p¡sp_¡e `p¡s¡ gM¡gu NTg epv$ Aphu S>su li¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$-1 b¡W$L$ `f\u A¡ 1962\u gX$sp Apìep R>¡. `Z 1962 A_¡ 2002dp„ OÏ„ A„sf R>¡. L$v$pQ A¡d_u Jdf S>¡V$gy„ S>. 1962dp„ s¡Ap¡ A`n sfuL¡$ gX$ép lsp A_¡ ÆÐep lsp. Ðepf¡ A¡d_u Jdf dpÓ 26 hj®_u lsu.

A¡ `R>u L$p¢N°¡kdp„ Å¡X$pep. 1972, 1980 A_¡ 1990dp„ Q|„V$pep. `Z R>¡ëgu b¡ Q|„V$Zu\u s¡Ap¡ lpfsp Aph¡ R>¡. ANpD A¡L$ hpf gp¡L$kcp_u Q|„V$Zudp„ `Z lpep® lsp.

1962dp„ s¡Ap¡ Mfp A\®dp„ gp¡L$ùv$e_p "v$pv$p' lsp. AÐepf¡ A¡hu rõ\rs _\u. s¡Ap¡ v$f¡L$ fus¡ kpfp fpS>L$pfZu_u gpeL$ps ^fph¡ R>¡. bu.A¡. (Ap¡_k®), A¡gA¡gbu R>¡ A_¡ g„X$_dp„ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$dp„ qX$àgp¡dp gu^p¡. AÃR>p fdshuf `Z. kp¥fpô²$_p fZÆ V$ud_p s¡Ap¡ L¡$àV$_ flu Q|¼ep R>¡. V¡$r_k, rbrgeX®$¹k `Z fdu ÅZ¡ R>¡. ApS>¡e s¡Ap¡ f¡Áeygf L$pqW$ephpX$ rS>dMp_p Åe R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$rh `Z R>¡. s¡d_p b¡ L$pìek„N°lp¡ blpf `X$u Q|¼ep R>¡.

NyS>fpsdp„ s¡Ap¡ `yfhW$p, Apfp¡Áe, _pZp„ krls A_¡L$ Mpsp„Ap¡ k„cpmu Q|¼ep R>¡. A¡d_u `qfQe`rÓL$pdp„ S>Zphpey„ R>¡ L¡$ ÅX¡$ÅA¡ hpv$rhhpv$ L¡$ _bmp kde¡ `Z `p¡sp_y„ dsn¡Ó bv$ëey„ _\u. `Z Ap hps kpQu _\u. Ap h¡mp A¡d_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$-1 b¡W$L$ `f qV$qL$V$ dmhp_u k„cph_p Ap¡R>u S>Zpsp„ A¡dZ¡ Åd_Nf, ÜpfL$p A_¡ lmhv$ b¡W$L$ dpV¡$ dpNZu L$fu lsu.

fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ A¡d_¡ A¡d_p rióe d_psp A_¡ il¡fL$p¢N°¡k âdyM-d¡ef Aip¡L$ X$p„Nf_p¡ v$php¡ _X$ép¡ A_¡ X$p„Nf_¡ qV$qL$V$ _ dm¡ A¡ dpV¡$ A¡dZ¡ `V¡$gp¡_¡ ApNm L$ep®. `V¡$gp¡_y„ k„d¡g_ bp¡gpìey„ A_¡ DÛp¡N`rs _f¡i `V¡$g_¡ qV$qL$V$ dm¡ A¡ dpV¡$ dpN L$fu. `p¡s¡ `X$v$p `pR>m füp. _f¡i `V¡$g¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$hu _\u A¡d õ`ô$ S>Zphu v$u^y„. ApMf¡ A¡d_¡ qV$qL$V$ dmu NC.

`Z X$p„Nf _pfpS> \C Nep. A_¡ lh¡ A¡ A¡d_¡ _X$u füp R>¡. il¡fL$p¢N°¡k âdyM`v¡$ X$p„Nf_¡ _uçep Ðepf\u "v$pv$p' _pfpS> lsp. L$pfZ 28 hj®\u âdyM`v$ A¡d_u `pk¡ lsy„. A¡ X$p„Nf¡ R>u_hu gu^y„. lh¡ s¡Ap¡ X$p„Nf_¡ d_phu füp R>¡. X$p„Nf v¡$Mph Mpsf "v$pv$p' kp\¡ fl¡ R>¡ `Z A„v$fMp_¡ _pfpS> R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Apluf R>¡ A_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$-1_p 3,11,087 dsv$pfp¡dp„ 20\u 22 lÅf dsv$pfp¡ Apluf R>¡.

Ap b¡W$L$dp„ kp¥\u h^y `V¡$g dsp¡ A„v$pS>¡ 70 lÅf R>¡ A_¡ kp¥fpô²$dp„ `V¡$g-nrÓe Apd_¡kpd_¡ füp R>¡. hmu, v$pv$pA¡ `V¡$g_p¡ S>¡ `pkp¡ a¢¼ep¡ A¡_p\u `V¡$gp¡ kdÆ Nep R>¡. `V¡$gp¡_p ds A¡d_¡ dm¡ A¡hu i¼esp Ap¡R>u R>¡. hmu, cpS>`¡ `V¡$g Dd¡v$hpf_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`u R>¡.

cpS>`_p Dd¡v$hpf V$`ycpC tgbprkep fpS>L$pfZdp„ \p¡Xy„$ _hy„ _pd R>¡. 62 hj®_p V$`ycpC klL$pfu n¡Ó¡ ÅZusp R>¡ A¡V$gp fpS>L$pfZdp„ ÅZusp _\u. cpS>`_u R>p` ^fphsu fpS>L$p¡V$ _pNqfL$ klL$pfu b¢L$_p A¡ D`pÝen sfuL¡$ b¡ V$d® flu Q|¼ep R>¡. M¡X|$s`yÓ R>¡. A¡d_u `qfQe`rÓL$pdp„ Ab°pld tgL$__p iåv$p¡ d|L$hpdp„ Apìep R>¡ :

Don't ask what your party can do for you.
Ask what you can do for your party.

V$`ycpC ku^pkpv$p dpZk R>¡. `pV$}_¡ A¡L$v$d hapv$pf. Qp¡¿MuQV$ Bd¡S> ^fph¡ R>¡. L$p¡C X$pO _\u. klL$pfun¡Ó¡ A¡d_¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$hp_p¡ A_ych R>¡ A_¡ rhÌ$g fpv$qX$ep S>¡hp AW„$N M¡gpX$uAp¡_¡ dps L$ep® R>¡, `Z ^pfpkcp_u Q|„V$Zu gX$hu A¡ Sy>v$u hps R>¡. hmu, A¡d_¡ qV$qL$V$ A`psp„ cpS>`dp„ fp¡j R>¡.

qV$qL$V$ dpV¡$_p S>¡V$gp `Z v$ph¡v$pfp¡ lsp s¡ L$p¡C V$`ycpC_¡ dv$v$ L$fsp _\u. kuqV„$N ^pfpkæe fd¡i ê$`p`fp fpS>L$p¡V$-3dp„ cpS>`_p Dd¡v$hpf A_¡ `p¡sp_p rdÓ rkÙp\® `fdpf_u dv$v¡$ Nep R>¡. buÅ v$ph¡v$pf rS>sy dl¡sp ^p¡fpÆdp„ kq¾$e R>¡, Äepf¡ Np¡thv$cpC `V¡$g S>kv$Zdp„ Nep R>¡. Ap\u V$`ycpC kp\¡ âQpfdp„ Ap¡R>p gp¡L$p¡ lp¡hp_y„ S>Zpe R>¡. `Z A¡d_¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ apev$p¡ R>¡ `V¡$g dsv$pfp¡_p¡. r_funL$p¡_p ds¡ Ap rhõspfdp„ `V¡$gp¡_p dsp¡ A¡d_¡ S> dmhp_p R>¡ A¡ gpB_ õ`ô$ \C NC R>¡. D`fp„s V$`ycpC k„O `qfhpf_p Dd¡v$hpf R>¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡ `Z kq¾$e R>¡. A¡d_¡ A¡L$ S> dyíL¡gu _X¡$ R>¡, L$pe®L$sp®Ap¡_u.

buÆ bpSy> d_p¡lftkl dpV¡$ Ap Q|„V$Zu A¡d_u kdN° fpS>L$ue L$pfqL$v$} dpV¡$ dlÒh ^fph¡ R>¡. 1995 A_¡ 1998dp„ s¡Ap¡ cpS>`_p "R>p¡L$fX$p' S>¡hp Dd¡v$hpfp¡ Dd¡i fpÄeNyfy A_¡ fd¡i ê$`p`fp kpd¡ lpfu Nep lsp. A¡d_u gp¡L$râesp_p¡ Ap„L$ _uQ¡ Apìep¡ R>¡. dp_`p_ `l¡gp„ S>¡hp„ füp„ _\u. A¡L$ kpfp `pgp®d¡ÞV¡$qfe_ lp¡Øp_p A¡ Ar^L$pfu `Z Mfp. `Z A¡d_u Apk`pk Mp¡V$p gp¡L$p¡_y„ hQ®k¹ R>¡. hmu X$p„Nf dpÞep _\u A_¡ qV$qL$V$ _ dmsp„ X$p¡. l¡dp„N hkphX$pA¡ bmhp¡ L$ep£ A_¡ lh¡ s¡Ap¡ fpô²$hpv$u L$p¢N°¡kdp„\u gX$u füp R>¡.

l¡dp„N hkphX$p S>fp Sy>v$u fus¡ âQpf L$fu füp R>¡. O¡fO¡f af¡ R>¡. A_¡ L$l¡, "lz„ v$pv$p¡ (d_p¡lftkl) _\u, L$pL$p¡ (Qud_ iy¼g) _\u, lz„ sp¡ sdpfp¡ dpdp¡ Ry>„.' A¡d L$lu R>p¡L$fp_p lp\dp„ b¡ `¥kp d|L$u v¡$ R>¡. X$p¡¼V$f sfuL¡$ A¡d_u ^uL$su â¡[¼V$k R>¡. s¡Ap¡ DS>rmeps_p ds M¢Qu Åe A¡hy„ b_¡. A¡d_¡ L¡$V$gp ds dmi¡? A_¡ A¡ cpS>`_¡ _yL$kp_ L$fi¡ L¡$ L$p¢N°¡k_¡? A¡ L$l¡hp_y„ dyíL¡$g R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ v$pv$p_¡ dy[õgd dsp¡_p¡ Apifp¡ R>¡. Ap dsrhõspfdp„ 30 lÅf dy[õgd dsp¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡d_y„ T_|_`|h®L$_y„ dsv$p_ \hp_u Apip L$p¢N°¡k_¡ R>¡. hmu, v$pv$p S|>_p L$pe®L$sp®Ap¡_¡ rh_„su L$fu kq¾$e L$fu füp R>¡. v$pv$p kp\¡ R>¡X$p¡ apX$_pfp v$rgs AN°Zu Q„vy$ fpW$p¡X$ afu kq¾$e \ep R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k_p S> A¡L$ _¡sp _pd _ v¡$hp_u ifs¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "v$pv$pA¡ bNpX$éy„ A¡V$gy„ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ ky^pfhpdp„ S> kde Åe R>¡.' sp¡ A¡L$ gp¡lpZp AN°Zu L$l¡ R>¡, "Ap hMs¡ v$pv$p_u bp¡X$u g¢Áh¡S> bv$gpC NC R>¡. A¡d_¡ rhS>e v¡$MpC füp¡ R>¡.'

`Z NyS>fps L$p¢N°¡k_p âcpfu L$dg _p\¡ L$p¢N°¡k âdyM kp¡r_ep Np„^u bpbfp_p âhpk¡ Apìep„ Ðepf¡ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ A¡hp¡ cp„Nfp¡ hpV$ép¡ lp¡hp_y„ L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ fpS>L$p¡V$-1 Ap¥f fpS>L$p¡V$-2 kuV$ L¡$ rge¡ ld¡ Apip _l] l¥. sp¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p A¡L$ r_funL$¡ L$üy„, "Ad¡ v$pv$p_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`u. L$pfZ, Adpf¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ bQphhu R>¡.' Ap hps_¡ rbV¹$rh_ ^ gpBÞk hp„Qip¡ sp¡ k|f kdS>dp„ Aphu S>i¡.

"v$pv$p' dpV¡$ Ap Q|„V$Zu V$`ycpC L$fsp„e dlÒh_u R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap hMs¡ Å¡ lpep® sp¡ A¡d_p "`¡g¡k `p¡rgqV$¼k' `f `|Z®rhfpd dyL$pC S>i¡.

v$pv$pA¡ 1965dp„ gM¡gy„ A¡L$ dy¼sL$ hp„Qp¡ :

X|$bsp„ bQphu_¡ L$p„W¡$ Xy$bpX¡$ R>¡
_¡ L$p¡C_¡ dp¡s dpfu_¡ rS>hpX¡$ R>¡
k„kpfdp„ b^p AS>dph¡ R>¡ v$php¡
_ ÅZ¡ L$p¡Z L$p¡_u bpÆ bNpX¡$ R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$-1 b¡W$L$ `f S>¡ lpfi¡ A¡ ârsõ`^}_p L$pfZ¡ _l], `Z A¡ dpV¡$ `n_u S> kpW$dpfu S>hpbv$pf li¡.