lp¡d`¡S> | h^y kdpQpfp¡ | kdpQpf kpfp„i
 5 kàV¡$çbf, 2001


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 R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£dp„
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b¡hX$p _pNqfL$Ðh_p¡ Al¡hpg V|„$L$dp„
qhv¡$idp„ hk¡gp cpfsuep¡_¡ b¡hX$y„ _pNqfL$Ðh Ap`hp_p dyØp `f rhQpf L$fhp b¡kpX$pe¡gu DÃQ L$np_u krdrs V|„$L$ kdedp„ `p¡sp_p¡ Al¡hpg Ap`u v¡$i¡ A¡d eyL¡$ Mps¡_p lpCL$rdi_f _f¡ðf v$epg¡ S>Zpìey„ R>¡.

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AÞe NyS>fpsu kpBV$
"dpfp `yfp¡Npdu A¡g. A¡d. tkOhuA¡ Ap Al¡hpg s¥epf L$ep£ R>¡, A_¡ s¡ lh¡ kfL$pf_¡ kp¢`pi¡,' A¡d v$epg¡ Ly$À¡_ rbfpv$fu Üpfp ep¡Åe¡gp A¡L$ kdpf„cdp„ L$üy„ lsy„. kps hj® ky^u g„X$_dp„ lpCL$rdi_f sfuL¡$ fl¡gp tkOhu lpgdp„ Ap X$pepõ`p¡fp L$rdV$u_p Q¡fd¡_ sfuL¡$ R>¡.

A¡_ApfApB A_¡ rhïhcfdp„ hk¡gp cpfsue d|m_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ dmu_¡ tkOhuA¡ `p¡sp_p¡ Al¡hpg s¥epf L$ep£ R>¡. cpfsuep¡ Üpfp b¡hX$y„ _pNqfL$Ðh Ap`hp dpV¡$_u dpNZu OZp kde\u \C flu R>¡. lh¡ Ap`Z¡ L$p¡C r_Z®e g¡hpe s¡_u _ÆL$ `lp¢Qu Nep R>uA¡ A¡d s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

Ad¡qfL$p_u d„v$u v|$f \hp_p Apkpf
Ad¡qfL$pdp„ cpf¡ d„v$u_p¡ A_ych L$fu fl¡gy„ DÐ`pv$L$ k¡¼V$f lh¡ ky^pfpsfau \ey„ R>¡ A¡hp dS>b|s Apkpf dþep R>¡. _¡i_g A¡kp¡rke¡i_ Ap¡a `fQ¡tkN d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ Üpfp v$f drl_¡ BÞX¡$¼k blpf `X$pe R>¡ S>¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p„ L$pfMp_p„Ap¡_u L$pdNufu rhi¡_p¡ Ap^pfc|s BÞX¡$¼k d_pe R>¡. Ap BÞX¡$¼kdp„ Ap hMs¡ Aph¡gp¡ DR>pmp¡ R>¡ëgp„ `p„Q hj®dp„ kp¥\u h^y R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ Ad¡qfL$p_u d„v$u v|$f \hp_u Apip ÅNu R>¡.

Sy>gpCdp„ Ap BÞX¡$¼k 43.6 lsp¡ S>¡ Ap¡NõV$dp„ h^u_¡ 47.9 V$L$p \ep¡ lsp¡. ÅZL$pfp¡ sp¡ a¼s 43.9 V$L$p \hp_u S> Apip fpMsp lsp.

_hu DÐ`pqv$s hõsyAp¡ dpV¡$ hfv$u dmu R>¡, ApW$ drl_p `R>u `l¡gu hpf DÐ`pv$_dp„ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡ A_¡ Qpf drl_pdp„ `l¡gu hpf _hu r_L$pk dpV¡$_p Ap¡X®$fp¡ dþep R>¡ A¡\u Ad¡qfL$p_u d„v$u v|$f \hp_u Apip r_óZpsp¡ Å¡C füp R>¡. Ap kpfp Apkpf_u Akf i¡fbÅf `f `Z \C lsu A_¡ X$pD Å¡Þkdp„ b¡ V$L$p A_¡ _põX¡$L$dp„ A¡L$ V$L$p_p¡ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ lsp¡.

dy„bC_p c|s`|h® `p¡guk L$rdi_f ÐepNu_¡ Ådu_
kyg¡dp_ b¡L$fu L¡$kdp„ Apfp¡`u dy„bC_p c|s`|h® `p¡guk L$rdi_f fpdv¡$h ÐepNu_¡ ApS>¡ k¡iÞk L$p¡V®$ Üpfp Ådu_ Ap`hpdp„ Apìep R>¡. d„S|>fu rh_p rhv¡$i _ S>hp_u ifs kp\¡ Av$pgs¡ Ådu_ Apàep lsp. dy„bC_p„ L$p¡du fdMpZp¡_u s`pk dpV¡$ r_dpe¡gp îuL©$óZ `„Q¡ ÐepNu s¡d S> AÞe 17 `p¡gukp¡ kpd¡ kyg¡dp_ b¡L$fudp„ ApW$ S>Z_u s¡Ap¡ Ópkhpv$u lp¡hp_u i„L$p_p Ap^pf¡ lÐep L$fhp_p¡ Apfp¡` d|¼ep¡ R>¡.

S>¡L¡$A¡gA¡a L$v$pQ lzqf®esdp„\u _uL$mu S>i¡
lzqf®es L$p¡ÞafÞkdp„ h^y sp¡ `pqL$õsp_usfau sÒhp¡ R>¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ AL$mpdZ A_ychsy„ S>çdy A¡ÞX$ L$píduf rgbf¡i_ äÞV$ lzqf®es R>p¡X$u_¡ `p¡sp_p dpN£ AgN\u ApNm h^hp dpV¡$ rhQpfu füy„ R>¡ A¡d Ap S|>\_p„ hs®ymp¡ S>Zph¡ R>¡.

fpÄe_p„ L¡$V$gp„L$ fpS>L$ue S|>\p¡ Üpfp S>¡L¡$A¡gA¡a_p _¡sp epku_ drgL$_¡ `p¡sp_u kp\¡ Aphu S>hp dpV¡$ ApN°l \C füp¡ lp¡hp_y„ `Z hs®ymp¡A¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„. drgL$_¡ `Z Aphu L$p¡C v$fMpõsdp„ fk lp¡hp_y„ hs®ymp¡ S>Zph¡ R>¡. lzqf®es L$p¡ÞafÞk_p Ap„sqfL$ TOX$p\u `Z drgL$ L„$V$pm¡gp lp¡hp_y„ L$l¡hpe R>¡. S>¡L¡$A¡gA¡a L$píduf_¡ A¡L$v$d õhs„Ó b_phhp_u rhQpfkfZu ^fph¡ R>¡.

A¡_fp¡_ âp¡S>¡¼V$ `|fp¡ L$fu v¡$hp s¥epf
cpfs kfL$pf BÃR>su lp¡e sp¡ A¡_fp¡_ L$p¡`p£f¡i_ v$pcp¡g `phf âp¡S>¡¼V$_p¡ buÅ¡ sb½$p¡ `|fp¡ L$fu v¡$hp dpV¡$ s¥epf R>¡ A¡d âh¼spA¡ ApS>¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„. A¡dA¡kBbu kpd¡ bpL$u g¡Zp„_u hk|gu_¡ L$pfZ¡ rhhpv$ \ep¡ s¡ `R>u A¡_fp¡_¡ buÅ sb½$p_p `phf àgpÞV$_y„ bp„^L$pd AV$L$phu v$u^y„ R>¡.

A¡_fp¡_ lh¡ X$u`ukudp„_p¡ `p¡sp_p¡ 65 rlõkp¡ h¡Qu v$C_¡ Apdp„\u _uL$mu S>hp dpN¡ R>¡, `Z s¡ `l¡gp„ `p¡s¡ buÅ sb½$p_y„ bpL$u_y„ L$pd `|fy„ L$fhp s¥epf R>¡ A¡d A¡_fp¡_¡ L$üy„ R>¡. `l¡gp sb½$p_p¡ âp¡S>¡¼V$ 740 d¡Nphp¡V$_p¡ lsp¡, Äepf¡ buÅ sb½$p_p¡ âp¡S>¡¼V$ 1444 d¡Nphp¡V$_p¡ R>¡. Ap sb½$p_y„ gNcN 97 V$L$p L$pd sp¡ `|fy„ \C Ney„ R>¡.

lpgdp„ S> L$p¡Þa¡X$f¡i_ Ap¡a B[ÞX$e_ BÞX$õV²$u_p Q¡fd¡_ sfyZ v$pk¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ Ap rhhpv$dp„ kp¥_¡ apev$p¡ \pe A¡hp¡ DL¡$g Aphu iL¡$ s¡d R>¡. "v$f¡L$_¡ Apdp„ apev$p¡ R>¡. A¡_fp¡_ cpfs R>p¡X$u v¡$, `Z s¡ `l¡gp„ âp¡S>¡¼V$ `|fp¡ L$fu v¡$. cpfs_¡ 2000 d¡Nphp¡V$_y„ rhÛys d\L$ dmi¡ S>¡_u dprgL$u cpfsuep¡_u li¡,' A¡d v$pk¡ L$üy„ lsy„.

A¡Q`u-L$p¡ç`¡L$_p Å¡X$pZ\u cpfsdp„ `Z Akf
vy$r_ep_u b¡ dp¡V$u L„$`_u A¡Q`u A_¡ L$p¡ç`¡L$_y„ Å¡X$pZ \pe A_¡ 87 AbS> X$p¡gf_u ÅeÞV$ `uku L„$`_u s¥epf \pe sp¡ s¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ cpfs_p L$çàeyV$f bÅfdp„ `Z L$p¡Þkp¡rgX¡$i_ iê$ \i¡ A¡d ÅZL$pfp¡ L$l¡ R>¡. Ap Å¡X$pZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ cpfsdp„ A¡L$ kp¥\u dp¡V$u `uku L„$`_u Ecu \i¡ S>¡_y„ h¡QpZ 3500 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_y„ li¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ cpfsdp„ ApBbuA¡d, X$¡g, A¡QkuA¡g BÞap¡rkõV$çk, k_ dpB¾$p¡rkõVçk A_¡ rhâp¡ kpd¡ dp¡V$u õ`^p® Ecu \i¡.

AÐepf¡ cpfsdp„ A¡Q`u_p¡ bÅfrlõkp¡ kps V$L$p R>¡ A_¡ L$p¡ç`¡L$_p¡ 10. bÞ_¡ dmu_¡ 17 V$L$p bÅf rlõkp¡ d¡mhu g¡ sp¡ Ap¡N£_pBT¹X$ dpL£$V$dp„ ÓuÅ cpN_p¡ rlõkp¡ Ap L„$`_u_p lp\dp„ Aphu Åe. A¡QkuA¡g buÅ _„bf¡ Aphu Åe A_¡ s¡_p¡ rlõkp¡ dpÓ ApW$ V$L$p S> flu Åe.

Þey ep¡L®$dp„ `Z k„ey¼s Op¡jZp _l]
Þey ep¡L®$dp„ cpfsue hX$p â^p_ A_¡ `pqL$õsp__p âdyM `fh¡T dyif®a hÃQ¡ ApN°p d„ÓZp `R>u afu dygpL$ps ep¡Åhp_u R>¡, `Z s¡ `R>u L$p¡C k„ey¼s Op¡jZp`Ó Ål¡f \hp_u hps_p¡ `pqL$õsp_¡ B_L$pf L$ep£ R>¡. ApN°p d„ÓZp_p¡ s„sy bÞ_¡ _¡spAp¡ Þey ep¡L®$ dygpL$psdp„ kp^i¡, `Z L$p¡C k„ey¼s r_h¡v$__u i¼esp _\u A¡d `pqL$õsp__p rhv¡$i â^p_ Aåvy$g kÑpf¡ S>Zpìey„ R>¡.

ApN°p d„ÓZp_u S>¡d 25 spfuM_u Þey ep¡L®$ dygpL$psdp„ `Z L„$C _u`S>hp_y„ _\u A¡d r_funL$p¡ dp_¡ R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ dyif®a¡ L$píduf_y„ fV$Z R>p¡X$éy„ S> _\u. k„ey¼s fpô²$k„Odp„ `Z `p¡s¡ L$píduf_p¡ dyØp¡ DW$phi¡ A¡d dyif®a¡ L$üy„ R>¡. Þey ep¡L®$dp„ hpS>`¡eu kp\¡_u dygpL$psdp„ `Z L$píduf `f S> hpsQus \i¡ A¡hu Qp¡MhV$ `Z s¡dZ¡ L$fu R>¡.

`p¡guk_¡ dpau_u sfa¡Z Lep®_p¡ AX$hpZu_p¡ B_L$pf
Ópkhpv$ kpd¡ gX$_pfp `p¡guk Ar^L$pfuAp¡ kpd¡ dp_hAr^L$pf c„N_p Apfp¡`p¡ \ep lp¡e s¡hp L¡$kdp„ s¡d_¡ `p¡s¡ dpau Ap`hp_p `ndp„ R>¡ A¡hp AMbpfu Al¡hpgp¡_¡ L¡$ÞÖ_p N©l â^p_ A¡g. L¡$. AX$hpZuA¡ _L$pfu L$pY$ép R>¡. Å¡L¡$ s¡dZ¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$ Ópkhpv$_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fu fl¡gp„ v$mp¡_¡ L¡$V$guL$ bpbsp¡dp„ fnZ Ap`hp dpV¡$ L$pev$pdp„ a¡fapf dpV¡$ N©l A_¡ L$p_|_ d„Ópge rhQpfZp L$fu füp„ R>¡.

Ap„^° âv¡$idp„ f¡gh¡ õV¡$i_¡ rhõap¡V$dp„ 3_p„ dp¡s
Ap„^° âv¡$i_p Bgpfy f¡gh¡ õV¡$i_¡ d„Nmhpf¡ fpÓ¡ \e¡gp A¡L$ rhõap¡V$dp„ ÓZ dykpafp¡_p„ dp¡s \ep„ R>¡, Äepf¡ AÞe ÓZ Ohpep R>¡. A¡L$ _„bf_p àg¡V$ap¡d® `f `p¡Zp ArNepf hpÁe¡ lphfp S>C fl¡gu agL$_ydp A¡¼kâ¡k v$pMg \C s¡ hMs¡ S> Ap rhõap¡V$ \ep¡ lsp¡.

`p¡guk_p S>Zpìep A_ykpf ÓZ eyhp_p¡ Ap àg¡V$ap¡d® `f Dsphm Dsphm¡ S>C füp lsp A_¡ s¡dp„_p b¡ `pk¡ L¡$fu b¡N lsu A_¡ A¡L$ `pk¡ qV$qa_ bp¡¼k lsy„. A¡L$ S>Z k¡gap¡_ `f hps `Z L$fu füp¡ lsp¡. `p¡guk_¡ Ap eyhp_p¡ `f bp¡çb d|¼ep_u i„L$p R>¡.

v¡$icf_u `p¡guk dpV¡$ a¡X$fg åeyfp¡_u fQ_p_u v$fMpõs
_hu qv$ëludp„ fpÄep¡_p rkr_ef `p¡guk Ar^L$pfuAp¡_u ÓZ qv$hk_u `qfjv$ dmu flu R>¡, S>¡dp„ hX$p â^p_ hpS>`¡eu A_¡ N©l â^p_ AX$hpZu lpS>f fl¡hp_p R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ a¡X$fg åeyfp¡ Ap¡a BÞh¡[õV$N¡i_ (A¡abuApB) R>¡ s¡ S> fus¡ cpfsdp„ `Z v¡$icf_u `p¡guk dpV¡$ A¡L$ L¡$ÞÖue a¡X$fg åeyfp¡_u fQ_p dpV¡$ rhQpf \i¡ A¡d N©l d„Ópge_p Ar^L$pfuA¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„.

`pqL$õsp__u ApBA¡kApB_u cp„Nap¡qX$ep âh©rÑAp¡ A_¡ kudu kp\¡_u s¡_u L$X$u rhi¡ `Z Ap `qfjv$dp„ QQp® \i¡. Ap„sqfL$ kgpdsu ìehõ\p A_¡ Ap„sqfL$ BÞV¡$rgS>Þk_¡ h^y dS>b|s L$fhp dpV¡$ `Z v¡$icf_p `p¡guk Ar^L$pfuAp¡ QQp® L$fi¡.

d„v$u v|$f L$fhp d|X$ufp¡L$pZ_p¡ hX$p â^p__p¡ Apv¡$i
v¡$idp„ b¡W¡$gu Apr\®L$ d„v$u v|$f L$fhp dpV¡$ hX$p â^p_ hpS>`¡euA¡ NC L$pg¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ `Ngp„_u Ål¡fpsp¡ L$fu R>¡. Apr\®L$ ìe|lfQ_p dpV¡$ L¡$rb_¡V$ L$rdV$u fQhp_u s¡d S> dpN OV$u flu R>¡ s¡ h^pfhp dpV¡$ d|X$ufp¡L$pZ L$fhp dpV¡$_u cgpdZ L$fpC R>¡. Ap A„N¡_u A¡L$ b¡W$L$ bpv$ _pZp„ â^p_ eih„s tklpA¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$ Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ d„Ópge Üpfp s¡d_p âp¡S>¡¼V$p¡_¡ TX$`\u ApNm h^pfhp dpV¡$_p„ k|Q_p¡ `f `Z rhQpf \i¡.

Ap rhcpN Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?

dyhuV$pBd : B^f D^f L$u N`k` qfìey dygpL$ps kdpQpf QQp® Q¡V$
ap¡V$p¡ auQf rhïg¡jZ Arcâpe rhhpv$ Ap¡abuV$ dybpfL$bpv$u

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