qv$gu` Np¡rlg, fpS>L$p¡V$

kp¥fpô²$ A_¡ L$ÃR>_p gp¡L$p¡ `pZuhpmp R>¡, `Z ^fsu_p `¡V$pmdp„ `pZu_p öp¡sp¡ L¡$V$gp Ap¡R>p R>¡ s¡_p¡ ¿epg A¡ Ap„L$X$p `f\u S> Aphu S>i¡ L¡$ fpÄe_p D`gå^ `pZu_p öp¡sp¡dp„\u dpÓ 30 V$L$p Ap rhõspfdp„ R>¡. NyS>fps_u b^u S> dp¡V$u _v$uAp¡ A_¡ b„^p¡ NyS>fpsdp„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ 70 V$L$p `pZu_p öp¡sp¡ v$rnZ, dÝe A_¡ DÑf NyS>fpsdp„ R>¡. kp¥fpô²$dp„ 20 V$L$p A_¡ L$ÃR>dp„ dpÓ 10 V$L$p `pZu_p¡ `yfhW$p¡ D`gå^ \pe R>¡.

39 hj® hpV$ Å¡ep `R>u

_d®v$p ep¡S>_p_y„ `pZu ip dpV¡$ kp¥fpô²$ A_¡ L$ÃR>_¡ ApL$j£ R>¡ s¡_y„ L$pfZ `Z Ap S> R>¡. sm_p„ `pZu OV$sp„ Åe R>¡ Ðepf¡ 2010_u kpgdp„ NyS>fps_u Ly$g S>ê$rfeps 20940 A¡dA¡gX$u (rdrge_ rgV$f) `pZu_u R>¡ s¡ `|fu L$fhp dpV¡$ kfv$pf kfp¡hf `f S> Ap^pf fpMhp¡ `X$i¡.

kfv$pf kfp¡hf b„^ `|fp¡ \C Åe A_¡ dy¿e L¡$_pgdp„ `pZu hl¡sy„ \pe s¡ `R>u kp¥fpô²$ b°p„Q_p¡ A¡L$ R>¡X$p¡ dprmep ky^u Aph¡ R>¡ Ðep„\u fpS>L$p¡V$, Åd_Nf A_¡ L$ÃR> rS>ëgp_¡ `uhp_y„ `pZu Ap`hp dpV¡$ 1245 L$fp¡X$_p MQ£ `pB`gpB__u A¡L$ ep¡S>_p rhQpfpC R>¡. `Z s¡ dpV¡$ b„^ `|fp¡ \pe s¡_u fpl Å¡hu `X$i¡. 95 duV$f_u KQpC\u ApNm bp„^L$pd lÆ hÝey„ _\u.

buÆ bpSy> b„^ `|fp¡ \pe s¡ `l¡gp„ S> kp¥fpô²$_¡ `pZu `|fy„ `pX$hp dlu Ap^pqfs `pB`gpB__u ep¡S>_p lsu s¡_p Üpfp Ap hj£ kp¥fpô²$ ky^u `pZu `lp¢Qu Ney„ R>¡. Nep hj£ dlu-`qfA¡S>dp„\u L$_¡hpm smph ky^u_u gpB_ _pMu_¡ `R>u Ðep„\u ^„^yL$p rhõspf_¡ `pZu Ap`hp `pB`gpB_ _MpC lsu. Ap hj£ R>¡L$ Np¢X$g ky^u `pZu_u `pB`gpB_ M¢Qhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ A_¡ 23 dpQ£ Np¢X$g A_¡ Ðep„\u 25 dpQ£ cpv$f `pB`gpB_ Üpfp fpS>L$p¡V$ ky^u âpep¡rNL$ ^p¡fZ¡ `pZu `lp¢Ãey„ lsy„.

1961dp„, cê$Q ep¡S>_p sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsu _d®v$p ep¡S>_p dpV¡$ sÐL$pgu_ hX$p â^p_ S>hplfgpg _l¡fyA¡ _hpNpd Mps¡ rigpÞepk L$ep£ s¡_p„ 39 hjp£ `R>u kp¥fpô²$dp„ _d®v$p_y„ `pZu `lp¢Ãey„ R>¡.

`pB`gpB__y„ S>„Nu Åmy„ : A¡L$ A„v$pS>

Ap `pB`gpB_ 687.36 qL$gp¡duV$f gp„bu \C R>¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ A¡riep_u kp¥\u dp¡V$u `pZu_u `pB`gpB_ NZphhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡. 877.23 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p MQ£ Ap ep¡S>_p s¥epf \C R>¡. dlu Ap^pqfs `pZu_u ep¡S>_p Nep hj£ Adv$phpv$ il¡f dpV¡$ `Z Adgdp„ d|L$hu `X$u lsu, L¡$d L¡$ ^fp¡Cdp„ `pZu lsy„ _l]. ê$. 100 L$fp¡X$_p MQ£ spÐL$prgL$ `pZu_u `pB`gpB_ _pMu_¡ Adv$phpv$ il¡f ky^u `pZu `lp¢Ãey„ lsy„.

buÆ bpSy> dlu L¡$_pgdp„\u `pZu `qfA¡S> smphdp„ `lp¢QpX$u_¡ Ðep„\u kp¥fpô²$ sfa `pZu hl¡sy„ L$fpey„ R>¡. Al]\u S> `pB`gpB_ 690 qL$gp¡duV$f_u \pe R>¡. kfv$pf kfp¡hf\u NZsfu L$fuA¡ sp¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ ky^u _d®v$p d¥ep_p `pZu `lp¢Qsp„ 1000 qL$gp¡duV$f L$fsp„ `Z h^y gp„bu kaf \C R>¡.

`qfA¡S>\u `u`mu ky^u 52 qL$gp¡duV$f_u `pB`gpB_ `l¡gp sb½$pdp„ s¥epf \C lsu. s¡_u `pR>m 106 L$fp¡X$_p¡ MQ® \ep¡ lsp¡. buÅ sb½$pdp„ `u`mu\u _phX$p ky^u 40 rL$gp¡duV$f_u `pB`gpB_ 89 L$fp¡X$_p MQ£ s¥epf \C. _phX$p\u bp¡V$pv$ ky^u `pZu `lp¢QpX$hp 31 qL$gp¡duV$f_u `pB`gpB_ 70.43 L$fp¡X$_p MQ£ _MpC.

_phX$p\u buÆ qv$ipdp„ hgcu`yf ky^u 36 qL$gp¡duV$f_u `pB`gpB_ _pMhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u `pR>m 59.10 L$fp¡X$_p¡ MQ® \i¡. hgcu`yf\u Ap gpB_ 59 qL$gp¡duV$f ApNm by^¡g \C_¡ cph_Nf `lp¢Q¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p¡ MQ® 61 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep R>¡.

kp¥fpô²$, Adf¡gu A_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgp_p„ Npdp¡_¡ `pZu Ap`hp dpV¡$ bp¡V$pv$\u ApNm `pB`gpB_ _MpC R>¡. bp¡V$pv$\u Qph„X-bpbfp$ 59 qL$gp¡duV$f 102.68 L$fp¡X$dp„ s¥epf \C.

bpbfp\u `Z afu ap„V$p `X$i¡ A_¡ A¡L$ gpB_ Adf¡gu A_¡ kphfLy„$X$gp sfa S>i¡. buÆ bpSy> bpbfp-L$p¡V$X$p`uW$p sfa 68 qL$gp¡duV$f_u `pB`gpB_ dpV¡$ MQ® 59 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep \ep¡ R>¡. bpbfp-QdpfX$u-hp„kphX$-Ly„$L$phph-c¢kpZ A_¡ Ðep„\u S|>_pNY$ A¡L$ R>¡X$p¡ _uL$mi¡. Np¢X$g S>¡ `pZu `lp¢Ãey„ R>¡ s¡ dpV¡$ hp„kphX$\u Np¢X$g_u 28.46 qL$gp¡duV$f_u `pB`gpB_ _MpC R>¡. Np¢X$g\u c|sL$pmdp„ fpS>L$p¡V$ ky^u `pZu `lp¢QpX$hp cpv$f `pB`gpB_ _pM¡gu R>¡ s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N \i¡.

Adf¡gu\u kphfLy„$X$gp_y„ A„sf 32 qL$gp¡duV$f R>¡ A_¡ Adf¡gu_p fpSy>gp spgyL$p ky^u `pZu `lp¢QpX$hp by^¡g\u AgN gpB_ L$pY$hpdp„ Aphi¡. by^¡g\u bp¡fX$p \C_¡ 67 qL$gp¡duV$f gp„bu `pZu_u `pB`gpB_ fpSy>gp ky^u `lp¢Qi¡.

_d®v$p_p `pZu_y„ rhsfZ A_¡ ìehõ\p

_d®v$p_p `pZu_p dpV¡$ b^¡\u M¢QspZ \C flu R>¡. A¡V$g¡ lh¡ S>¡ S>¡ `p¡BÞV$ `f `pB`gpB_ `lp¢Qu R>¡ Ðep„\u `Z `p¡sp_p„ Npd ky^u `pZu `lp¢QpX$hp dpV¡$ dpNZuAp¡ \hp gpNu R>¡. Aphp L¡$V$gpL$ rhõspfp¡dp„ `pZu `lp¢QpX$hp_y„ Apep¡S>_ R>¡ `Z Mfy„. v$pMgp sfuL¡$ Adf¡gu\u ^pfu_u 43 qL$gp¡duV$f_u `pB`gpB_ 26.31 L$fp¡X$_p MQ£ _Mphp_u R>¡.

kp¥fpô²$ `pB`gpB_dp„ (Adv$phpv$ rS>ëgp krls) R> rS>ëgp_p„ 1467 Npdp¡_¡ kdphu g¡hpep„ R>¡. Ap rS>ëgp_p„ Npdp¡dp„ AgN\u `pZurhsfZ_u ìehõ\p dpV¡$ 420 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p¡ MQ® \hp_p¡ R>¡.

Ap `pB`gpB_dp„ `pZu hl¡sy„ fpMhp r_erds kdpfL$pd A_¡ AÞe MQ® Aphsp¡ fl¡hp_p¡ R>¡. buSy>„, Ap `pB`gpB_ `qfA¡S>\u iê$ \pe R>¡, `qfA¡S> ky^u _d®v$p_y„ `pZu `lp¢QpX$hp_p¡ MQ® AgN. kfv$pf kfp¡hf b„^_u KQpC 110 duV$f `f `lp¢Q¡ s¡ `R>u dy¿e _l¡fdp„ NyfyÐhpL$j®Z_p bm¡ S> `pZu hl¡sy„ \C S>i¡. Ap dy¿e L¡$_pg dlu ep¡S>_p_u L¡$_pg `f\u `kpf \pe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡dp„ `pZu hpmu iL$pe A_¡ dlu L¡$_pg_p¡ R>¡X$p¡ `qfA¡S> ky^u `pZu `lp¢QpX¡$ R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ AÐepf¡ b„^dp„\u `pZu d¡mhhp dpV¡$ 12 lp¡k®`phf_p 54 `„` Np¡W$hhp Apìep R>¡ S>¡ qv$hk-fps dy¿e L¡$_pgdp„ `pZu W$pghsp„ fl¡i¡. b„^dp„\u `pZu hl¡sy„ L$fhp V$_g `Z Mp¡v$hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. `l¡gu dpQ®\u Ap fus¡ _d®v$p_p `pZu_¡ hl¡sp L$fpep R>¡. kp¥`l¡gp s¡_p¡ gpc hX$p¡v$fp A_¡ bpv$dp„ Adv$phpv$_u S>_sp_¡ dþep¡ R>¡. `l¡gu A¡râg\u fpS>L$p¡V$_u S>_sp_¡ `Z s¡ `pZu dmi¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$hpku : _d®v$p_y„ `pZu duWy„$ R>¡

28 dpQ£, fpS>L$p¡V$ çeyr_rk`g L$rdi_f NyàspA¡ A¡râg drl_p_y„ `pZu_y„ kde`ÓL$ blpf `pX$éy„ R>¡ s¡dp„ `pZu_p¡ L$p` e\phs¹ R>¡. A¡L$p„sfp L$p` D`fp„s v$f drl_¡ h^pfp_p¡ `pZuL$p` `Z AÐepf¡ sp¡ L$pNm `f Qpgy S> fMpep¡ R>¡. L$rdi_f L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ fpS>L$p¡V$_¡ 165 gpM N¡g_ `pZu dmsy„ \pe A_¡ `pZu_p¡ ãgp¡ iê$ \pe s¡ `R>u S> `pZuL$p` v|$f L$fpi¡. Å¡L¡$ _d®v$p_y„ `pZu ApfA¡dku_u dpNZu âdpZ¡ `|fsp âdpZdp„ dmi¡ sp¡ Aphsp drl_p_u A^hÃQ¡\u `Z `pZuL$p` lV$phu g¡hpi¡ A¡d s¡dZ¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„.

bpbfp\u Np¢X$g \C_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ `l¡gu hpf `pZu fpS>L$p¡V$ `lp¢Ãey„ s¡ `R>u L¡$V$gpL$ rhõspfp¡dp„ s¡ `pZu_y„ rhsfZ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. Ap_„v$_Nfdp„ Ap _d®v$p_y„ `pZu d¡mhu Q|L¡$gp„ rirnL$p f„S>_bl¡_ dl¡sp L$l¡ R>¡, "`pZu sp¡ kfk gpÁey„. õhpv$dp„ `Z afL$ lsp¡. Adpf¡ Al] Aphsy„ `pZu \p¡Xy„$ dp¡my„ Aph¡ R>¡, Ðepf¡ Ap `pZu sp¡ Ad_¡ duWy„$ gpÁey„ lsy„.'

_d®v$p_y„ `pZu buÆ fus¡ `Z fpS>L$p¡V$hpkuAp¡_¡ duWy„$ gpNu füy„ R>¡. f„S>_bl¡_ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "Adpfy„ Ly$Vy„$b _p_y„ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡L$p„sfp `pZu Aphsy„ lp¡hp R>sp„ Ad_¡ `pZu_u blz AR>s gpNsu _\u. `f„sy Adpfp L¡$V$gpL$ `X$p¡iuAp¡ S>¡d_y„ Ly$Vy„$b dp¡Vy„$ R>¡ s¡d_¡ lh¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ _d®v$p_p `pZu Aphi¡ A¡V$g¡ Ap `pZuL$p`_u T„TV$ v|$f \i¡.'

buÆ bpSy> Ap_„v$_Nfdp„ S> fl¡sp âp¡a¡kf Q„ÖL$p„s Å¡iu L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "kp¥fpô²$_¡ dp¡X$¡ dp¡X¡$ `Z `pZu dþey„ A¡ kyMv$ r_fpL$fZ R>¡, `Z gp¡L$p¡_¡ kpQu fpls sp¡ Ðepf¡ S> \pe Äepf¡ Ap A¡L$p„sfp `pZu_p¡ L$p` R>¡ s¡ L$ped dpV¡$ v|$f \pe. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡A¡ ÅZ¡ _d®v$p_p `pZu Aphhp\u kdõep v|$f \C NC R>¡ s¡d dp_u gu^y„ R>¡ s¡ kpQy„ _\u.'

Q„ÖL$p„scpC L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "Ap`Ï„ s„Ó A¡V$gy„ _`phV$ lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ L$v$u `|fsy„ Apep¡S>_ L$fsy„ S> _\u.' `l¡gp qv$hk¡ _d®v$p_y„ `pZu Np¢X$g\u fpS>L$p¡V$ `lp¢QpX$hp_p âepkp¡dp„ L¡$V$gy„ `pZu h¡X$apey„ A¡hp¡ khpg s¡Ap¡ `|R>¡ R>¡? (bpbfp `pk¡ `pB`gpB_dp„ c„NpZ s\p k„`dp„ `Z `pZuk„N°l_u kdõep_¡ L$pfZ¡ L¡$V$gy„L$ `pZu _L$pdy„ hlu Ney„ lsy„.)

buSy>„, _hp rhL$k¡gp fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ Äep„ L$p¡`p£f¡i__u `pB`gpB_ _\u Ðep„ [õ\rsdp„ L$p¡C afL$ `X$hp_p¡ _\u. _d®v$p_y„ `pZu dpÓ v¡$Mph Mpsf A`pi¡ sp¡ _rl Qpg¡, dp¡V$p S>Õ\pdp„ `|fsp âdpZdp„ A`pi¡ sp¡ S> 39 hj£ _d®v$pd¥ep_y„ `pZu Apìey„ R>¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡_p„ Nmp„ W$pfi¡ A¡d s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

s¡d_u hps kp\¡ eyr_hrk®V$u fp¡X$ `f kfL$pfu hkplsdp„ fl¡sp lpv$pcpC hpqZep klds \pe R>¡. lpv$pcpC sp¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "Ad¡ sp¡ cC lÆ _d®v$p_y„ `pZu Qp¿ey„e _\u. A_¡ Ad_¡ Mbf _rl `pZu dmi¡ L¡$ _rl. Adpfu hkpls dpV¡$ Ap AphX$u dp¡V$u Ap¡hfl¡X$ V$p„L$u hjp£\u b_¡gu R>¡. s¡dp„ _d®v$p_y„ `pZu QX¡$ A_¡ _mdp„ `pZu Aph¡ sp¡ Adpfu lpX$dpfu Ap¡R>u \pe. Ðep„ ky^u sp¡ Adpf¡ õV¡$ÞX$ `p¡õV$dp„\u L¡$ V¡$ÞL$fp¡dp„\u S> `pZu kpfhp_y„ R>¡.'

`pRy>„ hmu_¡ Å¡sp„ _d®v$p_y„ fpS>L$pfZ

`qfA¡S>dp„\u Ap fus¡ kp¥fpô²$_¡ `pZu `lp¢QpX$hp_u ep¡S>_p b¡ hj®dp„ `|fu \C R>¡. kp¥fpô²$ `pB`gpB_ ep¡S>_p hÃQ¡ rhhpv$_p¡ dyØp¡ `Z b_u NC lsu. R>bugv$pk dl¡sp dy¿e â^p_ bÞep lsp s¡ hMs¡ Ap `pB`gpB_ ep¡S>_p rhQpfpC lsu, `Z cpS>` kfL$pf 1995dp„ kÑp `f Aphu Ðepf¡ s¡_p„ V¡$ÞX$fp¡ fv$ L$fu _p¿ep„ lsp„.

i„L$ftkl hpO¡gpA¡ cpS>`dp„ cpNgp `pX$u kÑp d¡mhu s¡ `R>u s¡dZ¡ afu Ap ep¡S>_p lp\dp„ gu^u lsu. `f„sy cpS>` buÆ hpf 1998dp„ kÑp `f Apìep¡ Ðepf¡ afu A¡L$ hpf _h¡kf\u Ap ep¡S>_p_¡ lp\dp„ gu^u lsu. Ap ep¡S>_p dpV¡$ rkd¡ÞV$_p `pB` hp`fhp Å¡CA¡ L¡$ õV$ug_p s¡_p¡ rhhpv$ `Z Qpëep¡ lsp¡. s¡ `R>u Nep hj®_p vy$L$pm_¡ L$pfZ¡ `uhp_p `pZu_u lpX$dpfu kp¥fpô²$cfdp„ Ecu \C lsu A¡V$g¡ TX$`c¡f Ap ep¡S>_p `|fu L$fhu S>ê$fu lsu.

lÆ Å¡L¡$ L$ÃR> A_¡ Åd_Nf s\p Adf¡gu rS>ëgp_p„ OZp„ b^p„ Npdp¡_¡ _d®v$p_y„ `pZu dmhp_y„ _\u. Åd_Nf, L$ÃR> A_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_p„ dp¡fbu-hp„L$p_¡f-dprmep rhõspf_p„ Npdp¡ dpV¡$ AgN\u ep¡S>_p R>¡ s¡ Aphsp D_pm¡ S> `|fu \hp_u R>¡. s¡ dpV¡$ dprmep ky^u_u _d®v$p _l¡f_y„ L$pd `Z k„`|Z® L$fhy„ `X$i¡.

kfhpm¡ ApMf¡ 39 hj£ _d®v$p_p `pZu kp¥fpô²$dp„ `lp¢Ãep R>¡ Mfp, `Z s¡ `uhp dpV¡$ S> D`ep¡Ndp„ Aphu füp R>¡. tkQpC_u sp¡ õhpcprhL$ fus¡ L$p¡C hps S> _\u. ApNpdu hjp£dp„ `Z kfv$pf kfp¡hf b„^_p `pZu_p¡ Mpõkp¡ rlõkp¡ `uhp dpV¡$ S> h`fphp_p¡ R>¡ A¡hy„ AÐepf¡ sp¡ v¡$MpC füy„ R>¡. hX$p¡v$fp, Adv$phpv$, fpS>L$p¡V$ A_¡ cph_Nf A¡hp„ Qpf dp¡V$p„ il¡f AÐepf¡ A¡_y„ S> `pZu `usp„ \C Nep„ R>¡. ê$. 20 lÅf L$fp¡X$_p MQ£ b„^ b_pìep `R>u s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N dpÓ `uhp_p `pZu dpV¡$ S> \i¡? b„^ b„^pC fl¡i¡ Ðepf¡ kpQp¡ ¿epg Aphi¡.

kfv$pf kfp¡hf ep¡S>_p_p¡ MQ® _ Ýep_dp„ gCA¡ sp¡ `Z ê$. 880 L$fp¡X$_u kp¥fpô²$ `pB`gpB_, Åd_Nf-L$ÃR>_u ê$. 1245 L$fp¡X$_u `pB`gpB_, dy¿e `p¡BÞV$\u _p_p„ Npdp¡ ky^u gpB_ _pMhp_u ê$. 420 L$fp¡X$_u h^pfp_u ep¡S>_p S> dpÓ NZp¡ sp¡ Ly$g L¡$V$gp L$fp¡X$_p MQ£ kp¥fpô²$_p L¡$V$gp V$L$p gp¡L$p¡_¡ `pZu dþey„? ê$. 2500 L$fp¡X$\u h^y_u `pB`gpB_ ep¡S>_p_p `pZu dpV¡$_p àgpt_N_y„ Ap gp¡rS>L$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ Nm¡ Esfi¡?

ANpD_p¡ Al¡hpg
`pZu rhi¡_p Al¡hpgp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?