s¡d_¡ kp¥L$p¡C Ap¡mM¡ R>¡. blz gp„bp kde\u s¡Ap¡ Al] R>¡ A_¡ A¡hu s¡d_u hN R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_¡ ÅÎep rh_p Qpg¡ _rl. L$p¢N°¡k âdyM kp¡r_ep Np„^u_p hNv$pf A„Ns dv$v$_ui rhÞk¡ÞV$ Äep¡S>®_¡ ÅÎep rh_p L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡_¡ Qpg¡e _rl. Ap rhÞk¡ÞV$ Äep¡S>®_y„ _pd Nep AW$hpqX$e¡ Sy>v$p S> L$pfZkf Qd¼ey„- kubuApB Üpfp s¡d_u kpd¡ A¡aApBApf v$pMg L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ S>¡dp„ s¡d_u kpd¡ `p¡sp_u AphL$ L$fsp„ A_¡L$NZu k„`rÑ ^fphhp_p¡ Apfp¡` d|L$hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡.

Äep¡S>® dpV¡$ fpS>L$pfZ _hy„ _\u. â¡k kp\¡ hps L$fhpdp„ fl¡gp Å¡Md\u `Z s¡Ap¡ hpL¡$a R>¡. A¡V$g¡ `p¡sp_p bp¡k_u S>¡d S> s¡Ap¡ `Z dp¥_ ^pfZ L$fu_¡ S> fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ål¡fdp„ Aphhp\u v|$f fl¡ R>¡.

s¡lgL$p `R>u ApS>L$pg kp¥\u h^y QQp®õ`v$ kdpQpf Äep¡S>® kpd¡_u A¡aApBApf_p S> R>¡. Äep¡S>®_p rdÓp¡ sp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap `Ngy„ lL$uL$sdp„ s¡lgL$p sfa\u gp¡L$p¡_y„ Ýep_ lV$phhp dpV¡$ h¡fcph\u S> g¡hpey„ R>¡. Äep¡S>® `p¡s¡ ApS>L$pg ap¡_ D`pX$sp _\u L¡$ â¡k kp\¡ hps L$fsp _\u. Å¡L¡$ 10, S>_`\ Mps¡_y„ s¡d_y„ L$pdL$pS> fpb¡sp dyS>b S> Qpgu füy„ R>¡.

L$p¢N°¡k âdyM_p r_hpkõ\p_¡ Äep¡S>®_u kÑp sp¡ v„$sL$\p S>¡hu b_u NC R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k_p¡ L$p¡C `Z dp¡V$p¡ cp lp¡e sp¡ `Z s¡ qh. Äep¡S>®_u kpd¡ rh_d°sp\u Ecp¡ fl¡ R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ kp¡r_ep Np„^u ky^u S>hp_p v$fhpS>¡ s¡Ap¡ v$fhp_ b_u_¡ Ecp R>¡.

Äep¡S>® L$p¢N°¡ku L$pe®L$f _\u `Z L$p¢N°¡k kp\¡ s¡_p¡ _psp¡ 1970_p v$peL$p\u Qpëep¡ Aph¡ R>¡. kuspfpd L¡$kfu_¡ sN¡X$u dyL$pep A_¡ s¡d_u S>ÁepA¡ kp¡r_ep Np„^u_¡ âdyM b_phu v¡$hpep„ s¡ `R>ue `ndp„ OZp dsc¡v$p¡ lsp. `f„sy A¡L$ hps¡ kp¥ A¡L$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ R>¡ Äep¡S>® kpd¡_p¡ fp¡j.

OZp L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡ Äep¡S>®_¡ kp¡r_ep `pk¡\u v|$f L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡. Äep¡S>® `f `n`ps L$fhp_p¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_u L$qfef Msd L$fu _pMhp_p¡ Apfp¡` dyL$pe R>¡. `Z Mf¡Mf Äep¡S>® A¡V$gp i[¼sipmu R>¡ Mfp?

"lpõsp¡. R>¡ S>. L$p¢N°¡k_p„ âdyM_p„ s¡ Ap„M A_¡ L$p_ R>¡. Äep¡S>® `f s¡d_¡ rhðpk R>¡ A¡hp¡ buÅ L$p¡C `f _\u,' A¡d A¡ApBkuku_p A¡L$ kæe L$l¡ R>¡. kp¡r_ep Np„^u_u Ap¡qakdp„ A„rbL$p kp¡_u A_¡ dpNp®f¡V$ Apëhp_u r_dZ|L$ `R>ue Äep¡S>®_u dlÑp Ap¡R>u \C _\u. Ap _¡sp L$l¡ R>¡, "Np„^uLy$Vy„$b_p¡ rhðpk d¡mhhp dpV¡ hjp£_u s`òep® L$fhu `X¡$ R>¡. Äep¡S>® s¡ L$pd L$fu i¼ep R>¡.'

Äep¡S>®_y„ L$pd kp¡r_ep Np„^u_p„ A„Ns L$pdp¡ r_`V$phhp_y„ R>¡, L$p¢N°¡k âdyM L¡$ rh`n_p _¡sp sfuL¡$_p„ kÑphpf L$pdp¡dp„ Äep¡S>® ku^u fus¡ k„L$mpsp _\u. s¡d R>sp„ âdyM_u Ap¡rakdp„ s¡d_u lpS>fu EX$u_¡ Ap„M¡ hmNsu lp¡e R>¡. Äep¡S>®_u Aphu hN_y„ flõe iy„ R>¡? hjp£ ky^u Np„^uLy$Vy„$b_u Q|`Qp` k¡hp L$fu s¡? L¡$ `R>u fpS>L$pfZuAp¡dp„ `Z _ Å¡hp dm¡ s¡hu gyÃQpC?

buÆ fus¡ Å¡L¡$ Äep¡S>®_u õV$p¡fu blz Sy>v$u `X$su _\u. buÅ lÅfp¡ dÝedhN}e dgepguAp¡_u S>¡d S> s¡ `Z 1974dp„ _p¡L$fu_u sgpidp„ _hu rv$ëlu `lp¢Ãep lsp. s¡ hMs¡ lÆ s¡dZ¡ 20 hj® dp„X$ `|fp„ L$ep¯ lsp„.

s¡ hMs¡ qv$ëludp„ fp¡j cc|L$sp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ gp¡L$p¡ B[Þv$fp Np„^u_¡ kÑp `f\u L$pY$hp dpNsp lsp. \p¡X$p hMsdp„ S> L$V$p¡L$V$u v$pMg \hp_u lsu A_¡ S>e âL$pi _pfpeZ gp¡L$p¡_p lufp¡ b_u Nep lsp. v¡$i_p¡ eyhp hN® s¡d_u kp\¡ lsp¡.

qv$ëlu Apìep `R>u \p¡X$p S> drl_pdp„ Äep¡S>®_¡ L$p¢N°¡k Ap¡qakdp„ V$pBr`õV$_u _p¡L$fu dmu NC. OZp gp¡L$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpNp®f¡V$ ApëhpA¡ s¡d_¡ _p¡L$fu A`phu lsu. Nd¡ s¡ fus¡ _p¡L$fu dmu lp¡e, `Z s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_y„ L$pd M„s\u A_¡ dp¥_ flu_¡ L$e£ fp¿ey„.

Äep¡S>®_¡ hjp£\u ÅZsp A¡L$ L$p¢N°¡ku L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "s¡ rv$hkp¡ ky^u \p¼ep rh_p L$pd L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. s¡ cpÁe¡ S> L$v$u L$p¡C aqfepv$ L$f¡.' \p¡X$p„ hj® Äep¡S>£ V$pBr`õV$ sfuL¡$ S> L$pd L$e¯y. s¡ `R>u 1980dp„ s¡d_¡ B[Þv$fp Np„^u_u Ap¡qakdp„ d|L$hpdp„ Apìep. Å¡L¡$ `p¡sp_u õV¡_p¡ sfuL¡$_u AphX$s Al] bsphu_¡ d¡X$d_¡ Myi L$fu iL$hp_p¡ dp¡L$p¡ s¡d_¡ dmhp_p¡ _lp¡sp¡, L¡$d L¡$ s¡ hMs¡ h^y kpfu fus¡ V$pBt`N L$fu iL$sp A_¡ Äep¡S>® L$fsp„ `Z QpgpL$ A_¡ lp¡riepf Apf. L¡$. ^h_ Ðep„ lpS>f S> lsp.

\p¡X$p hMs `R>u s¡ hMs_p L$p¢N°¡k_p L$pe®L$pfu âdyM L$dgp`rs qÓ`pW$uA¡ `p¡sp_p A„Ns krQh fOy_u S>ÁepA¡ Äep¡S>®_¡ d|¼ep. Al] S> L$pe®L$pfu âdyM dpV¡$ L$pd L$fsp Äep¡S>® k„S>e Np„^u_u _S>fdp„ Aphu Nep lsp.

Äep¡S>£ s¡ `R>u \p¡X$p¡ hMs k„S>e Np„^u kp\¡ `Z L$pd L$e¯y. `Z \p¡X$p hMsdp„ S> rhdp_ AL$õdpsdp„ s¡d_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ fpÆh Np„^u_¡ fpS>L$pfZdp„ gphhpdp„ Apìep A_¡ Äep¡S>®_¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ d|L$hpdp„ Apìep.

Äep¡S>®_u âNrs_u s¡ iê$Aps lsu.

1984dp„ fpÆh Np„^u_¡ kÑp dmu Ðepf `R>u Äep¡S>®_¡ s¡d_p A„Ns dv$v$_ui sfuL¡$ _udhpdp„ Apìep. Ap A¡L$ kÑphpf kfL$pfu r_dZ|L$ lsu A_¡ s¡d_¡ dÝed L$np_p Ap¡qakf_p¡ lp¡Øp¡ dþep¡ lsp¡. lÆ `Z Äep¡S>® A¡V$gp S> M„s\u A_¡ d|„Np d|„Np flu_¡ `p¡sp_y„ L$pd L$fsp lsp A_¡ eyhp_ hX$p â^p__p¡ `X$R>pep¡ b_u_¡ afhp gpÁep lsp.

s¡ `R>u bp¡ap¡k®_„y L$V$L$uL$p¥cp„X$ M|ëey„. s¡ S> Npmpdp„ Äep¡S>£ `Z fpS>L$pfZdp„ `N`¡kpfp¡ L$fhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fu Å¡ep¡. L$Zp®V$L$dp„\u fpÄekcpdp„ S>hp dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ âepk L$ep£, `Z L¡$. L$fyZpL$f__u ApN¡hp_u l¡W$m_u V$p¡mL$u S>¡d_¡ Ap dgepgu ¼gpL®$ S>fpe Ndsp¡ _lp¡sp¡ s¡dZ¡ Äep¡S>®_¡ aphhp v$u^p _rl.

fpS>L$pfZdp„ L„$C Åçey„ _rl A_¡ bp¡ak® `R>u L$p¢N°¡k_p„ `Z hmsp„ `pZu lsp„, R>sp„ Äep¡S>® fpÆh Np„^u kp\¡ S> L$pd L$fsp füp. A¡V$gy„ S> _rl, fpÆh Np„^u_u lÐep `R>u `Z s¡dZ¡ Np„^uLy$Vy„$b_¡ R>p¡X$éy„ _rl. kp¡r_ep Np„^u fpS>L$pfZ\u v|$f fl¡sp„ A_¡ Äep¡S>® s¡d_p krQh sfuL¡$ L$pd L$fsp füp.

s¡ kdeNpmpdp„ ASy>®_ tkl A_¡ A¡_.X$u. rshpfu Üpfp L$p¢N°¡k âdyM _ftkl fph kpd¡ bmhp¡ L$fhp_p¡ r_óam âepk \ep¡ lsp¡. s¡_u `pR>m Äep¡S>®_y„ c¡Sy>„ L$pd L$fsy„ lsy„ s¡hy„ kp¥ dp_¡ R>¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ OZp gp¡L$p¡ A¡hy„ `Z dp_sp lsp L¡$ Ap bmhp_¡ kp¡r_ep Np„^u_y„ `Z kd\®_ R>¡.

_ftkl fph L$p¢N°¡k âdyM A_¡ hX$p â^p_ lsp s¡ v$frdep_ Äep¡S>® dpV¡$ OZu dyíL¡$guAp¡ Aphu lsu. A¡L$ hMs sp¡ il¡fu rhL$pk d„Ópge¡ QpZ¼e`yfudp„ s¡Ap¡ S>¡ kfL$pfu b„Ngpdp„ fl¡sp lsp s¡ Mpgu L$fu v¡$hp _p¡qV$k Ap`u lsu. _p¡qVk R>sp„ s¡dZ¡ b„Ngp¡ Mpgu L$ep£ _lp¡sp¡. ApS>¡ `Z Äep¡S>® A¡ S> b„Ngpdp„ fl¡ R>¡. fpÆh Np„^u_p kdedp„ s¡d_¡ Ap b„Ngp¡ dþep¡ lsp¡ S>¡ lÆ s¡dZ¡ Mpgu L$ep£ _\u.

1990_p v$peL$p_u iê$Apsdp„ Äep¡S>®_p b_¡hu kpby QpL$p¡_u L$p¢N°¡ku L$ë`_p\ fpe kp\¡ V$pX$p l¡W$m ^f`L$X$ \C lsu. s¡ hMs¡ QpL$p¡ BõV$ h¡õV$ A¡fgpBÞk_p rkr_ef A¡[¼T¼eyqV$h lsp A_¡ Ap A¡fgpBÞk_u dprgL$u A¡L$ L¡$fprge_ dy[õgd_u lsu. s¡d_u lÐep dpqaepAp¡A¡ L$fu lsu. s¡ L¡$kdp„ QpL$p¡ A_¡ fpe kpd¡ dpraepAp¡_¡ qv$ëludp„ Apifp¡ Ap`hp_p¡ Apfp¡` dyL$pep¡ lsp¡. QpL$p¡_¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ hjp£ S>¡gdp„ fl¡hy„ `X$é„y lsy„. Äep¡S>®_p fpS>L$ue vy$íd_p¡A¡ OZp¡ Elp`p¡l L$ep£ lsp¡ `Z Äep¡S>£ dp¥_ fl¡hp_y„ S> `k„v$ L$e¯y lsy„.

S>¡gdp„\u R|>V$u_¡ QpL$p¡ Ad¡qfL$p S>sp füp lsp. fkâv$ hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ kubuApBA¡ Äep¡S>® `f hk„s rhlpfdp„ b¡_pdu ãg¡V$ ^fphhp_p¡ Apfp¡` d|¼ep¡ R>¡ s¡ ãg¡V$ QpL$p¡_p _pd¡ S> bp¡g¡ R>¡. Äep¡S>® dpV¡$ Nep hj£ `Z dyíL$¡gu Ecu \C lsu Äepf¡ A¡Þap¡k®d¡ÞV$ qX$f¡¼V$p¡f¡V$_p c|s`|h® qX$f¡¼V$f Aip¡L$ ANfhpg A_¡ A¡L$ h¡`pfu Arcj¡L$ hdp®A¡ A¡hp¡ Apfp¡` d|¼ep¡ lsp¡ L¡$ Äep¡S>® s¡d_u kp\¡ L¡$V$gpL$ L¡$kp¡dp„ L$phsfpMp¡f sfuL¡$ k„X$p¡hpe¡gp R>¡.

BX$u Üpfp s¡ dpdgp_u s`pk \C lsu A_¡ AÐepf¡ kubuApB `Z s`pk L$fu flu R>¡, R>sp„ qh. Äep¡S>®_¡ L$p¢N°¡kdp„\u L$pY$u dyL$pi¡ _rl A¡hy„ ÅZL$pfp¡ L$l¡ R>¡. A¡L$ L$p¢N°¡ku _¡sp L$l¡ R>¡, "Np„^uLy$Vy„$b_¡ s¡_p `f rhðpk R>¡ A_¡ s¡V$gy„ `|fsy„ R>¡.'

kubuApBA¡ Å¡L¡$ Äep¡S>® kpd¡ Apfp¡`p¡ d|¼ep R>¡ s¡_u epv$u gp„bu R>¡. kubuApB_p S>Zpìep A_ykpf 1990 `R>u Äep¡S>® kfL$pfu _p¡L$f _lp¡sp. s¡ `R>u s¡d_u A_¡ s¡d_u `Ð_u gugu A_¡ b¡ bpmL$p¡_u k„`rÑdp„ A_¡L$NZp¡ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡. s¡d_u `Ð_u gugu Ly$h¥sdp„ _k® lsu A_¡ Nëa hp¡f `R>u qv$ëlu `pR>u afu lsu. s¡_p _pd¡ b¡ L„$`_uAp¡ R>¡. kubuApB L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ L„$`_uAp¡_u L$pdNufu 1992dp„ b„^ L$fu v¡$hpC lsu.

A¡hp¡ Apn¡` `Z \pe R>¡ L¡$ S|>_, 1991 `R>u Äep¡S>®a¡rdgu_¡ fp¡L$X$ _pZp„_u Y$Ngpb„^ c¡V$p¡ dmu R>¡. 1984\u '90 v$frdep_ fpÆh Np„^u_p k¡¾¡$V$fu sfuL¡$ lsp Ðepf¡ `Z Ad¡qfL$p krls OZp v¡$ip¡dp„\u Äep¡S>®_¡ fp¡L$X$ c¡V$ dmu lsu A¡d kubuApB L$l¡ R>¡.

Äep¡S>®_¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$u fL$d _h¡çbf, 1991dp„ 1.25 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep dmu lp¡hp_y„ L$l¡hpe R>¡. qX$k¡çbf 1991dp„ 41 gpM ê$r`ep A_¡ qX$k¡çbf 1992dp„ 70 gpM A_¡ dpQ® 1995dp„ 20 gpM ê$r`ep s¡d_¡ dþep lp¡hp_y„ L$l¡hpe R>¡.

kubuApB_p S>Zpìep A_ykpf Äep¡S>£ Ap_„v$ r_L¡$s_dp„ 85 gpM ê$r`ep_p Q¡L$ Ap`u_¡ Of MfuÛy„ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s L$p¡_p¡V$ àg¡k_p hëX®$ V²¡$X$ k¡ÞV$fdp„ s¡d_u b¡ vy$L$p_p¡ R>¡. Ap rdgL$sp¡ Mfuv$udp„ Aphu Ðepf¡ s¡_u qL„$ds 1.58 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_u lsu, S>¡ lh¡ sp¡ s¡ A¡L$ AbS>\u h^y_u d|ëe_u b_u NC R>¡ A¡d kubuApB_p A¡L$ Ar^L$pfu L$l¡ R>¡.

buÆ bpSy> Äep¡S>£ v$php¡ L$ep£ R>¡ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ Ap rdgL$sp¡ s¡d_u `Ð_u_u b¡ L„$`_uAp¡dp„\u \e¡gu AphL$dp„\u d¡mhu R>¡. Å¡L¡$ kubuApB L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap b¡ L„$`_uAp¡ qgqgeÞk A¡¼k`p¡V¹$k® A_¡ X$pe_p A¡S>ÞkuT dpÓ 1991-92dp„ S> L$pe®fs lsu.

rhÞk¡ÞV$ Äep¡S>®_¡ b¡ v$peL$p\u Ap¡mMsp A¡L$ L$p¢N°¡ku s¡d_p¡ bQph L$fsp„ L$l¡ R>¡, "s¡d_p b_¡huAp¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ R>¡ A_¡ dp¡V$p rbT_¡kd¡_ R>¡. Al] `Z s¡d_u lp¡V¡$g Q¡B_ Aph¡gu R>¡. dp¡V$p cpN_p `¥kp s¡d_u `pk¡\u Apìep R>¡.'

buÅ `Z OZp L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ Äep¡S>® kubuApB_u s`pkdp„\u R|>V$u S>i¡. s¡d_¡ E_u Ap„Q _l] Aph¡ s¡hy„ dp_hp dpV¡$_p„ L$pfZp¡ `Z OZp„ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?