Å¡ku Å¡k¡a

k„fnZkp¡v$pdp„ hQ¡qV$epAp¡_p¡ dyØp¡ s¡lgL$p_u V¡$àk_¡ L$pfZ¡ QÁep¡ R>¡. `¥kp¡ bp¡g¡ R>¡ A_¡ `¥kp kp\¡ kÑp Å¡X$pe¡gu lp¡e R>¡ Ðepf¡ dplp¡g A¡hp¡ Ecp¡ \pe R>¡ L$¡ L$p¡C L$iy„ bp¡ghp s¥epf _\u. i÷p¡_u Mfuv$udp„ hQ¡qV$epAp¡_u hps bpbs¡ r_h©Ñ Ar^L$pfuAp¡, k¥Þe Ar^L$pfuAp¡, âpdprZL$ d_psp Ar^L$pfuAp¡- L$p¡C L$iy„ bp¡ghp s¥epf _\u.

i÷p¡_u Mfuv$udp„ L¡$hu Ny_prls _apMp¡fu \su lp¡e R>¡ s¡_u rhNsp¡ AMbpfp¡dp„ QdL$su lp¡e R>¡, `Z s¡_u dpqlsu A¡ v$gpgp¡ A_¡ i÷kp¡v$pNfp¡A¡ S> `|fu `pX$u lp¡e R>¡ S>¡d_p lp\dp„ L$p¡ÞV²¡$¼V$ Apìep¡ lp¡sp¡ _\u.

A¡L$ bp¡ak®_p¡ L¡$k A¡hp¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„ TuZpdp„ TuZu rhNsp¡ blpf Aphu R>¡. s¡ rkhpe i÷p¡_p kp¡v$p_p v$õsph¡Å¡ A¡V$gp gp„bp A_¡ N|„Qcep® kÑphpf âq¾$epdp„\u `kpf \sp lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ s¡_¡ kdS>hp dl¡_s dpNu g¡sy„ L$pd R>¡.

cpÁe¡ S> L$v$u L$p¡C v$gpg kpd¡ L$pd g¡hpey„ R>¡. S>¡ kp¡v$pdp„ L¡$k \ep s¡dp„ `pR>m\u cpÁe¡ S> L$ip„ `Ngp„ g¡hpep„ R>¡. `yfphp _ dmhp_y„ blp_y„ lp\hNy„ lp¡e R>¡. kuhuku Üpfp R>¡ëgp„ 15 hj®_p k„fnZkp¡v$pAp¡_u s`pk \C R>¡, `Z s¡dp„\u A¡L$ S> L¡$kdp„ kubuApB_¡ ApNm s`pk L$fhp S>Zphpey„ R>¡.

blz \p¡X$p k¥Þe Ar^L$pfuAp¡A¡ hQ¡qV$epAp¡ kpd¡ `X$hp_u tlds L$fu R>¡. s¡dp„ A¡L$ R>¡ qfef A¡X$rdfg kylpk hu. `yfp¡rls. s¡dZ¡ qv$ëlu lpC L$p¡V®$dp„ gp„bp ked\u AV$L$phu fMpe¡gp s¡d_p âdp¡i_ dpV¡$ AfÆ L$fu R>¡. s¡dp„ s¡dZ¡ OZp b^p k„fnZ kp¡v$p_p„ L$p¥cp„X$p¡ Myëgp„ `pX$ép„ R>¡.

k¡_p rhi¡ gp¡L$p¡_p d_dp„ lÆ `Z Apv$f R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ c°ô$pQpf rhi¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ i„L$p L$fhp_y„ d_ \sy„ _\u. `Z k¡_p Üpfp rb_S>ê$fu L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep_u Mfuv$u AÐe„s KQp cph¡ \e¡gu Å¡CA¡ Ðepf¡ ApOps gpÁep rh_p fl¡ _l].

Aphp¡ A¡L$ kp¡v$p¡ A¡QX$uX$åëey kbdfu__p¡ R>¡. A¡QX$uX$åëey A_¡ bp¡ap¡k®dp„ L$V$L$uL$p¥cp„X$ `R>u `Z Ap i÷p¡_u DÐ`pv$L$ L„$`_uAp¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ X$p¡gfp¡_p¡ L$kv$pf Ap¡X®$f cpfs `pk¡\u d¡mhsu flu R>¡ A_¡ dguv$p¡ Mpsu flu R>¡. s¡dp„ hQ¡rV$epAp¡, v$gpgp¡ A_¡ A¡S>ÞV$p¡ `Z spNX$r^Þ_p L$f¡ R>¡. fpÆh Np„^u_p hMsdp„ bp¡ak® L$V$L$uL$p¥cp„X$ blpf Apìey„ s¡ `R>u kfL$pf¡ bp¡ap¡k® `f ârsb„^ d|¼ep¡ lsp¡. s¡ `R>u kfL$pfp¡ bv$gpC NC R>¡ `Z k„fnZ d„Ópgedp„ L$iy„ bv$gpey„ _\u A_¡ A¡QX$uX$åëey A_¡ bp¡ap¡k® b¡ dp¡Y¡$ cpfsue k¡_p `pk¡\u L$dpC flu R>¡.

bp¡ap¡k® `f ârsb„^ d|L$su hMs¡ A¡ _lp¡sy„ rhQpfpey„ L¡$ bp¡ap¡k® sp¡` dpV¡$ crhóedp„ õ`¡k® A_¡ v$pê$Np¡mp¡ Å¡Ci¡.

Ap b¡ L„$`_uAp¡ kp\¡ ku^p¡ kp¡v$p¡ \C iL¡$ s¡d _lp¡sp¡ A¡V$g¡ k¡_pA¡ hQ¡qV$epAp¡ Üpfp AÐe„s KQp cph¡ `|fÅAp¡ MfuÛp R>¡. dÅ_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ L„$`_u `|fÅ `|fp `pX¡$ R>¡ s¡dp„ A¡QX$uX$åëey_p¡ 50 V$L$p i¡frlõkp¡ R>¡. _hpC_u hps sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ _p¥L$pv$m gyrb°L¡$qV„$N Ap¡Bg S>¡hu kpdpÞe hõsyAp¡ `Z bp¡ap¡k® `pk¡\u Mfuv$u flu R>¡ A_¡ s¡ dpV¡$ hQ¡qV$epAp¡_¡ KQu v$gpgu A_¡ `|fÅ_u A_¡L$NZu qL„$ds Q|L$hpe R>¡.

bp¡ap¡k® kp\¡ kp¡v$p¡ \ep¡ lsp¡ s¡dp„ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ V²$pÞkaf_u `Z hps lsu A_¡ cpfsdp„ S> sp¡`p¡_y„ DÐ`pv$_ L$fhp_y„ lsy„. `Z L$V$L$uL$p¥cp„X$ `R>u kfL$pf s¡dp„ ApNm _ h^u A_¡ L$Zp®V$L$ _ÆL$ L$p¡gpf `pk¡ Ap dpV¡$ `k„v$ L$fpe¡gu S>du_ ApS>¡ DÄS>X$ `X$u R>¡.

A¡QX$uX$åëey kbdfu__p `|fp _L$ip, V¡$[¼_L$g X²$p¡HN A_¡ A¡kA¡kL¡$ ¼gpk_u kbdfu__p `|fÅ_¡ _pV$p¡ Üpfp A`pe¡gp L$p¡X$_„bf _p¥L$pv$m_¡ `|fp dmu Åe s¡ `l¡gp„ S> L„$`_u `f ârsb„^ d|L$u v¡$hpep¡. õ`¡f`pV¹$k® Ap¡mMhp dpV¡$ V¡$[¼_L$g d¡ÞeyAg f¡afÞk S> füp, `f„sy s¡ a¼s A¡QX$uX$åëey_p dpZkp¡ S> kdÆ iL¡$.

A¡QX$uX$åëey `f ârsb„^ `R>u dpfgp¡N _pd_u L„$`_u kp\¡ L$fpf \ep S>¡_u dprgL$u A¡QX$uX$åëey `p¡s¡ A_¡ S>d®_u_u [õV$L$ L„$`_u a¡fp¡õV$p¡g ^fph¡ R>¡. `yfp¡rls¡ S> dpfgp¡N L¡$hX$p¡ sNX$p¡ _ap¡ L$dpsu lsu A_¡ _p¥L$pv$m_¡ g|„V$su lsu s¡ `l¡gu hpf blpf ApÎey„ lsy„.

Ap dpfgp¡N L„$`_u kp\¡ A¡X$rdfg A¡k.A¡d. _„v$p k„L$mpe¡gp R>¡ s¡_p v$õsph¡Å¡ `Z R>¡ A_¡ k¥Þe Ar^L$pfuAp¡A¡ `Z s¡ hps L$lu R>¡. _p¥L$pv$m_p Ap c|s`|h® hX$p `f Ap kp¡v$pdp„ s¡d_u k„X$p¡hZu bv$g kubuApB_p¡ v$fp¡X$p¡ `X$ép¡ lsp¡. _„v$p dpfgp¡N kp\¡_p k„b„^p¡_p¡ B_L$pf L$f¡ R>¡, `Z L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ A¢ku_p v$peL$pdp„ A¡QX$uX$åëey_p L$p¡ÞV²¡$¼V$dp„ kgpl Ap`hp A¡L$ L„$`_u fQu lsu.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ dm¡gp v$õsph¡Å¡ õ`ô$ v¡$MpX¡$ R>¡ L¡$ Ap kbdfu_ dpV¡$ Myëgu bÅfdp„\u Ål¡f V¡$ÞX$fp¡ Üpfp `|fÅAp¡ d¡mhhp ¼epf¡e L$p¡rii \C _lp¡su. `yfp¡rls 1994dp„ AprkõV$ÞV$ Qua Ap¡a gp¡rS>[õV$L$ bÞep Ðepf `R>u kbdfu__p õ`¡f d¡mhhp âepkp¡ iê$ \ep lsp. `Z cpfs_¡ _pV$p¡_p L$p¡X$ _„bf dþep _lp¡sp A¡V$g¡ `|fÅAp¡_¡ Ap¡mMhp dyíL¡$g lsp, L¡$d L¡$ s¡ dpÓ L$p¡X$ _„bf\u S> ÅZusp lsp. a¼s A¡QX$uX$åëey A_¡ dpfgp¡N S> s¡_¡ Ap¡mMu iL¡$ s¡d lsp.

Apd R>sp„ _p¥L$pv$m_p lp¡riepf A¡[ÞS>r_efp¡A¡ L¡$V$gpL$ `|fÅAp¡_¡ Ap¡mMu L$pY$ép A_¡ s¡_p dpV¡$ Ap¡`_ V¡$ÞX$f blpf `pX$ép„. s¡dp„ dpfgp¡N krls OZu S>d®_ L„$`_uAp¡_¡ V¡$ÞX$f cep¯. dpfgp¡N_¡ Ap¡`_ V¡$ÞX$f_u hps Ly$R> lS>d _rl lzB A¡Vg¡ s¡Z¡ L¡$V$gpL$ õ`¡k® dpV¡$ cphp¡ cep® _lp¡sp. Å¡L¡$ Aphp `|fÅAp¡_u k„¿ep 20 V$L$p S> lsu, `Z Ap qL$õkp_¡ L$pfZ¡ ApMy„ cp¡`pmy„ blpf Aphu Ney„ A_¡ Mbf `X$u L¡$ hQ¡qV$epAp¡, S>¡dp„ OZp sp¡ r_h©Ñ Aakfp¡ S> lp¡e R>¡, s¡ _p¥L$pv$m_¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`epdp„ _hX$phu _pMsp lsp.

a¼s _uQ¡_p¡ L$p¡W$p¡ Sy>Ap¡ A¡V$g¡ ¿epg Aphu S>i¡ L¡$ L$C fus¡ 626 ê$r`epdp„ bÅfdp„ dmsu hõsy_p dpfgp¡N 98,420 ê$r`ep g¡su lsu. `p„Q hj® ky^u dpfgp¡N _p¥L$pv$m_¡ g|„V$su flu lsu. dpfgp¡N¡ gu^¡gp A_¡ Ål¡f Ap¡`_ V¡$ÞX$fdp„ Aph¡gp cphp¡_u Ap kfMpdZu Sy>Ap¡ $

hõsy_y„ _pd r`õV$_ fp¡X hpëh L$hf kuV$ qf„N rkrg[ÞX$L$g `u_ hu qf„N b¡qf„N byi L$p¡_ X²$pBh fp¡X$ A¡ÞV¡$_p rkÞ¾$p¡ bp¡¼k

qL„$ds (ê$.dp„) 98,420 7,539 178 129 3,056 958 1,243 4,37,383 82,325

ANpD_u qL„$ds 626 436 46.25 28.50 2,030 505 144 15,648 1,030

Ap_p\u `Z Mfpb hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`Zp _¡spAp¡A¡ ¼epf¡e Ap b^p `|fÅAp¡ v¡$idp„ b_phhp L$p¡rii S> L$fu _\u. kpdpÞe hõsyAp¡_u `Z Apeps \su fl¡ R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ sp¡ S> s¡dp„ sNXy„$ L$rdi_ dm¡ A_¡ kp¥ L$dpe. v¡$i_u qsÅ¡fu_¡ cg¡ _yL$kp_ \sy„. A¡QX$uX$åëey kbdfu_ dpV¡$ ¼epf¡e õ\pr_L$ bÅfdp„\u `|fÅ d¡mhhp L$p¡rii \C _lp¡su. h^y A¡L$ L$p¡W$p¡ Sy>Ap¡ A¡V$g¡ sd_¡ ¿epg Aphi¡ L¡$ dpfgp¡N_u qL„$dsdp„ A_¡ õ\pr_L$ bÅf_u qL„$dsdp„ L¡$V$gp¡ dp¡V$p¡ saphs fl¡sp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ v¡$i_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ g|„V$hpdp„ Aphsp¡ lsp¡. $

hõsy_y„ _pd ãg¢N l¡¼TpNp¡_g õ¾|$ NpõL¡$V$ gp¡qL„$N àg¡V$ hp¡if qkrg[ÞX²$L$g õ¾|$

dpfgp¡N_p¡ cph 1,64,712 15,240 13,760 8,844 8,328 4,596

õ\pr_L$ cph 3.50 16 195 90 9 18

k„fnZ L$p¥cp„X$_p AÞe Al¡hpgp¡ dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?