Adv$phpv$_p kfM¡S>dp„ Nv$f_¡ L$pfZ¡ sp¡ap_
Adv$phpv$_p dy[õgdp¡_u blzdsuhpmp kfM¡S>dp„ Aph¡gp k„Nd r\e¡V$fdp„ Nv$f_¡ L$pfZ¡ sp¡ap_p¡ \ep„ lsp„ A_¡ v$i®L$p¡A¡ `fv$p¡ kmNphu v$u^p¡ lsp¡. k_u v¡$Ap¡g_u Nv$f qaëddp„ dy[õgd eyhsu rlÞvy$ eyhp__¡ `fZ¡ R>¡ s¡hu L$\p R>¡. qaëddp„ cpfs âÐe¡ hapv$pfu A_¡ v¡$ic[¼s_p Å¡fv$pf k„hpv$p¡ R>¡. L$Þep_p `pqL$õsp_u r`sp kpd¡ _peL$ k„hpv$p¡ bp¡g¡ R>¡ s¡ L¡$V$gpL$ v$i®L$p¡_¡ `k„v$ _ `X$hp\u NC fpÓ¡ Qpgy qaëd¡ sp¡X$ap¡X$ iê$ \C lsu.

dÝe âv¡$i_p cp¡`pgdp„ `Z L$p¢N°¡k_p dy[õgd _¡spA¡ Nv$f qaëd Qpgsu lsu Ðep„ r\e¡V$f `f S>C_¡ sp¡X$ap¡X$ L$fu lsu. s¡ `R>u lh¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ Ap âL$pf¡ sp¡ap_p¡ \hp\u Adv$phpv$dp„ L$p¡du fus¡ k„h¡v$_iug rhõspfp¡dp„ Aph¡gp„ r\e¡V$fp¡dp„ `p¡guk¡ b„v$p¡bõs L$X$L$ b_pìep¡ R>¡.

k„Nddp„ sp¡ap_ L$f_pfp_¡ `L$X$hp `p¡guk¡ sgpi iê$ L$fu R>¡. fpÄe L$np_p N©l â^p_ lf¡_ `„X$épA¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$ `p¡guk S>hpbv$pf_¡ `L$X$u `pX$i¡ A_¡ s¡d_¡ ApL$fu kÅ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

buÆ bpSy> ApS>¡ rih k¡_pA¡ Nv$f qaëd_p¡ dy[õgdp¡ Üpfp rhfp¡^ \C füp¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ fpô²$rhfp¡^u NZpìey„ R>¡. _hu qv$ëludp„ A¡L$ r_h¡v$_ Ål¡f L$fu_¡ rih k¡_p_p _¡sp ArcdÞey NygpV$uA¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ Ap qaëddp„ 1947dp„ Mf¡Mf iy„ bÞey„ lsy„ s¡_y„ r_fy`Z R>¡.

Ap qaëddp„ `pqL$õsp_ rhfyÙ k_u v¡$Ap¡g¡ bp¡g¡gp Å¡fv$pf k„hpv$p¡\u cpfs_p dy[õgdp¡_p `¡V$dp„ s¡g f¡X$pey„ R>¡ R>sp„ "eykya Mp_ (qv$gu`Ly$dpf) A_¡ ibp_p ApTdu S>¡hp L$gpL$pfp¡ ip dpV¡$ dp¥_ R>¡' A¡hp¡ khpg NygpV$uA¡ DW$pìep¡ R>¡. "Ad¡ apef qaëd_p¡ rhfp¡^ L$ep£ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ sp¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡A¡ rihk¥r_L$p¡_¡ `pNg L$üp lsp sp¡ lh¡ L¡$d Q|`Qp` b¡W$p„ R>¡.'

Nv$f qaëd Qpgsu lp¡e s¡hp„ r\e¡V$fp¡dp„ cp¡`pg, gM_p¥, qv$ëludp„ `Z dy[õgdp¡A¡ cp„Nap¡X$ L$fu R>¡. _hu qv$ëludp„ àgpTp r\e¡V$fdp„ Nv$f_p„ `p¡õV$fp¡ apX$u _pM_pf Agu k¡_p_p v$k_u `p¡guk¡ ^f`L$X$ L$fu R>¡.

i÷rhfpddp„ L¡$ÞÖ¡ c|g L$fu R>¡ : Apkpd_p fpÄe`pg
L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ _pNp bmhpMp¡fp¡ kp\¡_p i÷rhfpddp„ _pNpg¡ÞX$ rkhpe dqZ`yf A_¡ Apkpd S>¡hp„ fpÄep¡dp„ `Z s¡_p¡ Adg L$fhp_u hps õhuL$pfu_¡ c|g L$fu lsu A¡d Apkpd_p fpÄe`pg A¡k. L¡$. tklpA¡ ApS>¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„. s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ cp„Nap¡qX$ep âh©rÑ dpV¡$ b„Ngp v¡$i kflv¡$\u \su O|kZMp¡fu h^y S>hpbv$pf R>¡.

`pqL$õsp_u rhv¡$i â^p_ lzqf®es_p _¡sp_¡ dpgudp„ dmi¡
cpfs¡ dufhpBT Ddf apfyL$_¡ dpgudp„ ep¡ÅC fl¡gu BõgprdL$ L$p¡ÞafÞkdp„ S>hp dpV¡$ d„S|>fu Ap`u R>¡. `pqL$õsp__p rhv¡$i â^p_ Aåvy$g kÑpf `Z dpgudp„ S>hp_p R>¡. Al] s¡d_u hÃQ¡ L$v$pQ gp„bu dygpL$ps ep¡Åi¡ A¡d dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. cpfsdp„ lzqf®es_p _¡spAp¡A¡ dyif®a_¡ dmhp v¡$hp dpV¡$_u dpNZu L$fu lsu, `Z cpfs¡ s¡ dpV¡$ B_L$pf L$ep£ R>¡.

cpfs dpV¡$ ApBV$udp„ d„v$u_¡ L$pfZ¡ sL$ R>¡ : V$pB
V$pB k„õ\p_u ApS>¡ ApW$du hprj®L$ `qfjv$ dmu lsu s¡dp„ A¡hp¡ k|f _uL$þep¡ lsp¡ L¡$ Ad¡qfL$p_u A_¡ ApBV$u d„v$u lLuL$sdp„ cpfs_¡ gpcv$peL$ _uhX$u iL¡$ R>¡. rh_p¡v$ ^pd¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ dpÓ kp¡ãV$h¡f krh®k S> _l], lh¡ sp¡ ApMu âp¡X$¼V$ L$v$pQ cpfsdp„ s¥epf \i¡. ApBV$u n¡Ódp„ L„$`_uAp¡ h^y L$p¡õV$ Ba¡[¼V$h b_hp dpV¡$ L$p¡rii L$fi¡ A_¡ s¡ k„Å¡Np¡dp„ cpfs afu A¡L$ hpf Ad¡qfL$_ L„$`_uAp¡ dpV¡$ ApL$j®Zê$` _uhX$i¡ A¡hp¡ k|f ÅZL$pfp¡A¡ ìe¼s L$ep£ lsp¡.

q¾$L¡$V$ d¡Q `R>u B_pd rhsfZ kdpf„cp¡ L$v$pQ b„^ \i¡
lpgdp„ S> Ap¡õV²$¡rgep A_¡ `pqL$õsp_ hÃQ¡_u h_X¡$dp„ `pqL$õsp_u v$i®L$p¡A¡ sp¡ap_p¡ L$fu_¡ A¡L$ q¾$L¡$V$f_¡ Opeg L$fu v$u^p¡ lsp¡ s¡ `R>u lh¡ d¡Q `|fu \ep bpv$ B_pd rhsfZ dpV¡$ kdpf„cp¡ ep¡Åe R>¡ s¡_p `f ârsb„^ d|L$hp dpNZu \C flu R>¡. HNg¡ÞX$ A¡ÞX$ h¡ëk q¾$L¡$V$ bp¡X®$ Aphu v$fMpõs `f N„cufsp\u rhQpf L$fu füy„ R>¡.

bubuku f¡qX$ep¡_u ip¡V®$h¡h `f_u k¡hp b„^
kuA¡_A¡__y„ k¡V¡$gpBV$ V$uhu A_¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ Apìey„ s¡ `l¡gp„ vy$r_epcf_u Mbfp¡ dpV¡$ gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ A¡L$ S> kp^_ lsy„, bubuku f¡qX$ep¡. v$peL$p\u gp¡L$râe bubuku f¡qX$ep¡ Å¡L¡$ kde kp\¡ spg rdgphu i¼ey„ _\u A_¡ s¡_u ip¡V®$h¡h krh®k lh¡ b„^ L$fu v¡$hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. îp¡spAp¡ dpV¡$ bubuku_u Ap k¡hp lh¡ A¡L$ k„cpfÏ„ S> b_u fl¡i¡.

Bçapg rS>ëgpdp„ afu L$fãey gpv$u v¡$hpep¡
_pNp bmhpMp¡fp¡ kp\¡_p L¡$ÞÖ_p i÷rhfpd kpd¡_y„ Ap„v$p¡g_ lÆ `Z içey„ _\u. `p¡guk¡ ApS>¡ L$fãeydp„ ApW$ L$gpL$_u R|>V$R>pV$ Ap`u lsu. `Z s¡ `R>u [õ\rs s„N gpNsp„ `p¡guk¡ Bçapg BõV$ A_¡ h¡õV$ rS>ëgpdp„ afu AQp¡½$k dyv$s_p¡ L$fãey gpv$u v$u^p¡ lsp¡.

ApS>¡ b¡ÞL$p¡ s\p L$Q¡fuAp¡ M|gu lsu. Å¡L¡$ kfL$pf¡ Aphsp kp¡dhpf ky^u A¡L$ AW$hpqX$ep dpV¡$ fpÄe_u b^u S> ipmpAp¡dp„ fÅ `pX$u v$u^u R>¡.

L$pídufuAp¡_¡ `pqL$õsp_ L$fsp„ cpfs kpfy„ gpN¡ R>¡
S>çdy A_¡ L$pídufdp„ h^y gp¡L$p¡ `pqL$õsp_dp„ cmu S>hp L$fsp„ cpfsdp„ fl¡hp_y„ `k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ bÞ_¡ v¡$ip¡\u õhs„Ó \hp_u hps kp¥\u h^y gp¡L$p¡ `k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡ A¡d A¡L$ Aæepkdp„ S>Zphpey„ R>¡. A¡L$ rhv¡$iu ârsr_r^d„X$m¡ L$f¡gp kh£dp„ Aphp„ spfZp¡ _uL$þep„ R>¡. Ap kh£ `pqL$õsp__p L$bÅ_p L$pídufdp„ `Z L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.

b¡[ëS>e A¡kp¡rke¡i_ ap¡f kp¡rgX$pqfV$u qh\ S>çdy A¡ÞX$ L$píduf _pd_u k„õ\pA¡ Nep S|>_-Sy>gpC v$frdep_ Aæepk L$ep£ lsp¡. s¡_p S>Zpìep A_ykpf 38.25 V$L$p L$pídufuAp¡_¡ õhs„Ósp M`¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ 37.40 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡ cpfsdp„ fl¡hp BÃR>¡ R>¡. dpÓ 24.35 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡ S> L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_¡ `pqL$õsp_dp„ cmu S>hy„ R>¡.

`pqL$õsp_u ârsr_r^d„X$m cpfs Aphi¡
S>_fg dyif®a_u cpfs_u ApNpdu epÓp_u s¥epfuê$`¡ `pqL$õsp__p b¡ kæep¡_y„ A¡L$ ârsr_r^d„X$m 27 spfuM¡ _hu qv$ëlu Aphi¡ A¡d k„fnZ d„Ópge_p âh¼sp d¡S>f S>_fg fiuv$ Ly$f¡iuA¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„. dyif®a kp\¡ L$p¡Z L$p¡Z cpfs S>i¡ s¡_u epv$u lÆ s¥epf \C _\u A¡d s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„. d„ÓZpdp„ L$ep dyØp li¡ A¡hp khpg_p S>hpbdp„ s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ `pqL$õsp_ L$píduf_p dyØp `f cpf d|L$i¡.

cpS>`¡ fpdd„qv$f_p¡ dyØp¡ `X$sp¡ d¡ëep¡ R>¡
DÑf âv¡$i_p dy¿e â^p_ fpS>_p\ tkl¡ NC L$pg¡ cpf`|h®L$ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ ApNpdu rh^p_kcp_u Q|„V$Zudp„ cpS>` Aep¡Ýep_¡ Q|„V$Zu_p¡ dyØp¡ _l] b_ph¡. "dpfp¡ `n Adpfu kfL$pf_u L$pdNufu_p Ap^pf `f Q|„V$Zu gX$i¡ A_¡ d_¡ rhïhpk R>¡ L¡$ Ad¡ S> afu kfL$pf fQuiy„.' A¡d s¡dZ¡ NC L$pg¡ l¥v$fpbpv$dp„ L$üy„ lsy„.

rb°N¡qX$ef kyfuÞv$f tkl L$p¡V®$dp„ ^p _pMi¡
L$pfqNg_p eyÙ v$frdep_ b¡v$fL$pfu v$pMhhp bv$g k¡hpr_h©Ñ L$fpe¡gp rb°N¡qX$ef kyfuÞv$f tkl¡ Ap kpd¡ Av$pgsdp„ S>hp_u s¥epfu L$fu R>¡. `p¡sp_y„ kÞdp_ `pRy>„ d¡mhhp Av$pgs_p¡ Apifp¡ g¡i¡. "lz„ Av$pgsdp„ S>Ci A_¡ fpô²$_¡ S>Zphui L¡$ L$pfqNg_p k„Oj® dpV¡$ L$p¡Z S>hpbv$pf lsy„.' A¡d s¡dZ¡ Q„X$uNY$dp„ `ÓL$pfp¡_¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„. s¡Ap¡ qv$ëlu A\hp sp¡ S>çdy_u lpC L$p¡V®$dp„ AfÆ L$fi¡ A¡d s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„.

Ap rhcpN Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?