rh¾$d hL$ug

Ly$v$fsu Apas kde¡ AkfN°õsp¡_¡ dv$v$ê$` \hp dpV¡$ L¡$ÞÖõsf¡ S>¡ fus¡ hX$p â^p__y„ fplsc„X$p¡m lp¡e R>¡ A¡ fus¡ fpÄeõsf¡ dy¿e â^p__y„ fplsc„X$p¡m lp¡e R>¡. Ap bÞ_¡ fplsc„X$p¡m rhi¡ hpf„hpf Dëg¡M \sp¡ fl¡ R>¡, Ap fplsc„X$p¡mdp„ gp¡L$p¡ v$p_ `Z Ap`¡ R>¡, Apd R>sp„ Ap bÞ_¡ fplsc„X$p¡m rhi¡ blz Ap¡R>u ÅZL$pfu kpdpÞe dpZk `pk¡ R>¡.

L$pffqNg eyÙ hMs¡ NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ L$pfqNg_p iluv$p¡ dpV¡$ DOfph¡gp ê$. 20 L$fp¡X$\u h^y dy¿e â^p__p fplsc„X$p¡m_p _pd¡ Np„^u_Nf_u A¡L$ b¡ÞL$dp„ qa¼õX$ qX$`p¡qTV$ sfuL¡$ lÆ `X$ép R>¡ A¡_p¡ rhhpv$ Qpgu füp¡ R>¡. _hpC_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap fplsc„X$p¡mp¡ k„`|Z®`Z¡ A`pfv$i®L$ R>¡. kfL$pf Üpfp Ap c„X$p¡m_y„ k„Qpg_ \pe R>¡, s¡d R>sp„ s¡_p„ rlkpbp¡ L$v$u âL$pqis \sp _\u. L¡$ÞÖ A_¡ fpÄe A¡d bÞ_¡ õsf¡ kÑphpf A„v$pS>`Óue v$õsph¡Å¡dp„ `Z Ap fplsc„X$p¡mp¡_p„ AphL$ A_¡ MQ® rhi¡_u rhNsp¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aphsu _\u. rh^p_kcp L¡$ k„kv$dp„ Ap rhi¡ cpÁe S> L$p¡C âï_ `yR>pe R>¡ L¡$ QQp® \pe R>¡.

Ly$v$fsu Apas hMs¡ c„X$p¡mdp„ v$p__u Aph¡gu S>¡ fL$d S>dp \pe R>¡ s¡ fL$d s¡ S> Apas_p k„v$c®dp„ lp\ ^fpe¡gp fplsL$pe® `pR>m MQp®e R>¡ L¡$ _l] A¡_u ÅZL$pfu `Z dmsu _\u. kfL$pfu fplsMQ® rhi¡ Aæepk L$f_pf A\®ip÷u l¡dÞsLy$dpf ipl_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡ kfL$pf¡ Ap c„X$p¡mp¡_¡ Ål¡f rlkpb_p L$pe®n¡Ódp„\u blpf fp¿ep„ lp¡hp\u S> kpdpÞe âÅ_¡ A¡ rhi¡ Mpk ÅZL$pfu dmsu _\u.

l¡dÞscpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""Ap fplsc„X$p¡mp¡dp„\u MQ® L$fhp dpV¡$_p„ L$p¡C r_ròs ^p¡fZp¡ OX$pep„ lp¡e A¡d gpNsy„ _\u. Ap k„v$c£ A¡L$ qL$õkp¡ M|b dlÒh_p¡ R>¡. 1998_p Sy>gpC drl_pdp„ Adv$phpv$_p _hp hpX$S> rhõspfdp„ A¡L$ õL|$g_u auh^pfp_p âï_¡ Ap„v$p¡g_ Qpgsy„ lsy„ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ `p¡guk kb BÞõ`¡¼V$f_y„ d©Ðey \ey„ lsy„. Ap kb BÞõ`¡¼V$f_p Ly$Vy„$buS>__¡ NyS>fps_p dy¿e â^p__p fplsc„X$p¡mdp„\u ê$. 5 gpM_u fpls Ap`hpdp„ Aphu lsu. Al] dy¿e khpg A¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ kfL$pfu L$d®Qpfu_y„ Ahkp_ A¡_u afS> v$frdep_ \pe sp¡ A¡_p„ Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ dpV¡$ Ap fplsc„X$p¡m_p¡ D`ep¡N \C iL¡$ Mfp¡? iy„ Ap kb BÞõ`¡¼V$f_y„ d©Ðey Ly$v$fsu Ap`qÑ L$l¡hpe? iy„ Ap c„X$p¡mdp„ v$p_ Ap`_pfp gp¡L$p¡ L¡$ L„$`_uAp¡ Aphp L$p¡C l¡sy_¡ _S>fdp„ fpMu_¡ v$p_ Ap`¡ R>¡? NyS>fps kfL$pf_p Apif¡ 6 gpM S>¡V$gp L$d®QpfuAp¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ a¼s A¡L$ S> hMs 1 ê$r`ep¡ Ap`¡ sp¡ `Z d©s kb BÞõ`¡¼V$f_p Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡ dpV¡$ Ap fL$d c¡Nu \C iL$u lp¡s. kfL$pf¡ ip dpV¡$ A¡_p L$d®QpfuAp¡_¡ Ap dpV¡$ A`ug _ L$fu? V|$„L$dp„ fplsc„X$p¡mdp„\u L$ep l¡syAp¡ dpV¡$ _pZp„ MQ®hp„ Å¡CA¡ s¡_p„ L$p¡C ^p¡fZp¡ _\u.''

1998_u 9du S|>_¡ NyS>fps `f hphpTp¡X$y„ ÓpV$L¡$gy„ Ðepf¡ fpls dpV¡$ S>¡ dp`v„$X$p¡ _½$u L$fpep„ lsp„ s¡ dyS>b dy¿e â^p__p fplsc„X$p¡mdp„\u _uQ¡_u bpbsp¡dp„ AkfN°õsp¡_¡ fpls dpV¡$ _uQ¡ dyS>b _pZp„ dmu iL¡$ R>¡ :

1. bpmL$ A_¡ `y¿s he_u ìe[¼s_p dp¡s kpd¡ A_y¾$d¡ Ly$g ê$. 30,000 A_¡ ê$. 50,000_u fp¡L$X$ fplsdp„ 50 V$L$p_p¡ apmp¡.


2. T|„`X$phpku_¡ OfhMfu dpV¡$ Ly$g ê$. 300dp„ 50 V$L$p_p¡ apmp¡.


3. k„`|Z® _pi `pd¡gp T|„`X$p dpV¡$_u Ly$g ê$. 5,000_u klpedp„ 50 V$L$p_p¡ apmp¡.


4. A„is: _yL$kp_ `pd¡gp dL$p_ dpV¡$_u Ly$g ê$. 4,000_u klpedp„ 50 V$L$p apmp¡.


5. k„`|Z® _pi `pd¡gp dL$p_ dpV¡$_u ê$. 10,000_u klpedp„ 50 V$L$p apmp¡.


6. AkfN°õs_¡ fp¡S>_p ê$. 10_u fp¡L$X$ fplsdp„ ê$. 4_p¡ apmp¡.

NyS>fpsdp„ fpÄe kfL$pf b¡ fplsc„X$p¡mp¡_y„ k„Qpg_ L$f¡ R>¡.

(1) dy¿e â^p__y„ fplsc„X$p¡m : Ap fplsc„X$p¡m_u õ\p`_p 1967dp„ A¡L$ MpN_u a„X$ sfuL¡$ \C lsu. Ap c„X$p¡m Ål¡f rlkpb_p L$pe®n¡Ó_u blpf R>¡. fp¡L$X$ L¡$ hõsy_p õhê$`dp„ dmsp„ v$p_ s¡dp„ S>dp \pe R>¡.

^fsuL„$` S>¡hu Ly$v$fsu Apas_p¡ NyS>fps¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp¡ `X$ép¡ A¡ `l¡gp„ Ap c„X$p¡m_p¡ l¡sy fpÄedp„ hfkpv$ k„`|Z®`Z¡ _ \hp\u L¡$ Ap„riL$ fus¡ _ \hp\u A_¡ s¡_p `qfZpd¡ `pL$ k„`|Z®`Z¡ L¡$ Ap„riL$ fus¡ r_óam S>hp\u A\hp L$p¡du fdMpZp¡ A\hp buÆ L$p¡C `Z Ly$v$fsu Ap`rÑ_¡ gu^¡ `X¡$gu dykubs _pZp„ L¡$ buÅ L$ip_y„ A_yv$p_ A_¡/A\hp r^fpZ Ap`u_¡ r_hpfhp_p¡ R>¡.

NyS>fps_p dy¿e â^p__p _pd l¡W$m Ap c„X$p¡m ^fphpe R>¡. A¡L$ krdrs s¡_y„ k„Qpg_ A_¡ r_e„ÓZ L$f¡ R>¡. dy¿e â^p__p AÝen`v$ l¡W$m_u Ap krdrsdp„ _uQ¡_u ìe[¼sAp¡ kæe`v¡$ lp¡e R>¡ :
(1) dl¡k|g â^p_
(2) dy¿e krQh
(3) dl¡k|g krQh
(4) _peb dl¡k|g krQh-d„Óu

fpô²$`rs ipk_ v$frdep_- fpÄe`pg Ap krdrs_p AÝen sfuL¡$ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ fpÄe`pg_p kgplL$pf, dy¿e krQh A_¡ dl¡k|g krQh s¡_p kæep¡ lp¡e R>¡.

1. Ap fplsc„X$p¡m_p„ _pZp„ A_¡ Aõ¼epdsp¡ _uQ¡_p L$p¡C `Z l¡sy dpV¡$ h`fpi¡ A¡d _½$u \ey„ R>¡ :


2. fplsL$pe®dp„ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ h¡s_ dm¡ R>¡ s¡hu ìe[¼sAp¡_¡ f¡i__y„ `|fL$ A_pS> `|fy„ `pX$hy„.


3. lp¡[õ`V$gdp„_p v$v$}Ap¡, A`„Np¡, h©Ùp¡ hN¡f¡ S>¡hp dpV¡$ sbubu S>ê$qfepsp¡, L$`X$p„ L¡$ h^pfp_u Mp¡fpL$u QuÅ¡ `|fu `pX$hu.


4. AkfN°õs rhõspfp¡dp„_p N©lDÛp¡Np¡dp„_p r_hpkuAp¡ L¡$ A_p\p¡ dpV¡$ r_hp®l `|fp¡ `pX$hp¡.


5. S>¡Ap¡ Of rkhpe buS>¡ L$pd L$fhp S>hp dpV¡$ Apv$su _\u s¡hp„ bpmL$p¡, ÷uAp¡ A_¡ AÞe ìe[¼sAp¡_¡ fpls `|fu `pX$hu.


6. S>¡ Nfub M¡X|$sp¡, dpg^pfuAp¡ A_¡ AÞe gp¡L$p¡A¡ s¡d_p„ Æh_r_hp®l_p„ kp^_p¡ k„`|Z®`Z¡ A\hp Mpõkp âdpZdp„ Nydpìep„ R>¡ s¡d_u `y_õ\p®`_p dpV¡$ dv$v$ L$fhu.


7. ìe[¼sAp¡ A_¡ k„õ\pAp¡_¡ das A\hp fpls_p v$f¡ Opk L¡$ v$pZ Ap`u_¡ OpkQpfp_u AR>s\u Ecu \e¡gu `qf[õ\rsdp„ fpls `|fu `pX$hu.


8. NyS>fps fpÄe_p L$p¡C `Z rhõspfdp„ ìe[¼sAp¡ L¡$ Y$p¡fp¡_u dykubsdp„ fpls `|fu `pX$hp_y„ krdrs_¡ ep¡Áe S>Zpe s¡hp L$p¡C `Z l¡sy dpV¡$ _pZp„ `|fp„ `pX$hp„.

NyS>fps_p dy¿e â^p__p fplsc„X$p¡m_u Y$b¡ S> NyS>fps_p fpÄe`pg_p fplsc„X$p¡m_u õ\p`_p 1974dp„ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. s¡ `Z Mp_Nu c„X$p¡m R>¡ A_¡ Ål¡f rlkpb_p L$pe®n¡Ó_u blpf R>¡. Ap c„X$p¡m_p DØ¡ip¡ A_¡ l¡syAp¡ NyS>fps_p dy¿e â^p__p fplsc„X$p¡m S>¡hp S> R>¡. Ap c„X$p¡m A¡L$ krdrs_p k„Qpg_ A_¡ r_e„ÓZ l¡W$m L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ krdrs _uQ¡ dyS>b R>¡ :
(1) fpÄe`pg- AÝen
(2) fpÄe`pg_p kgplL$pf- kæe
(3) dy¿e krQh- kæe
(4) dl¡k|g krQh- kæe
(5) _peb dl¡k|g krQh- d„Óu

fpÄe`pg_p fplsc„X$p¡m dpV¡$ hõsy L¡$ fp¡L$X$_p õhê$`dp„ _uQ¡_u ìe[¼sAp¡ v$p_ õhuL$pf¡ R>¡ :
(1) ¼g¡¼V$f
(2) rS>ëgp rhL$pk Ar^L$pfu
(3) dpdgsv$pf/dlpgL$pfu
(4) spgyL$p rhL$pk Ar^L$pfu
(5) rS>ëgp DÛp¡N Ar^L$pfu
(6) âpv¡$riL$ `qfhl_ Ar^L$pfu
(7) h¡QpZh¡fp Ar^L$pfu

fpÄe`pg_y„ fplsc„X$p¡m `Z A[õsÐhdp„ R>¡ A¡_¡ rhi¡ cpÁe¡ S> L$p¡C_¡ L$iu Mbf R>¡. Ap`rÑ kde¡ S>¡ Ål¡fMbfp¡ A`pe R>¡ s¡ `Z dy¿e â^p__p fplsc„X$p¡m_p _pd¡ A`pe R>¡, fpÄe`pg_p fplsc„X$p¡m_p _pd¡ _l]. S|>_-1998_p hphpTp¡X$p_p AkfN°õsp¡ dpV¡$_p„ L¡$V$gp„L$ _pZp„ dy¿e â^p__p fplsc„X$p¡mdp„\u Aph¡ R>¡, `Z fpÄe`pg_p fplsc„X$p¡mdp„\u s¡_¡ dpV¡$ A¡L$ `pC `Z apmhhpdp„ Aphu _\u.

hX$p â^p_ A_¡ dy¿e â^p__p„ fplsc„X$p¡mp¡_p k„Qpg_dp„ k„`|Z® `pfv$i®L$sp lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. l¡dÞsLy$dpf ipl_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡ Ap `pfv$i®L$sp _uQ¡_p„ `Ngp„ Üpfp gphu iL$pe :

1. Ap c„X$p¡m_p k„QpgL$p¡_p„ _pdp¡ R>p`p„Ap¡dp„ Ål¡f L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. Ap fplsc„X$p¡mp¡ k„`|Z®`Z¡ kfL$pfu ^p¡fZ¡ Qpg¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ k„Qpg_ krdrsAp¡dp„ fplsL$pe® L$fsu õh¥[ÃR>L$ k„õ\pAp¡_p ârsr_r^Ap¡_¡ kpd¡g L$fhp Å¡CA¡ A_¡ A¡ fus¡ gp¡L$cpNuv$pfu Ecu L$fhu Å¡CA¡.


2. Ap c„X$p¡m_p l¡syAp¡ ip R>¡ A_¡ L$ep âL$pf_u fpls Ap`hp dpV¡$ c„X$p¡m_p¡ D`ep¡N \i¡ s¡ `Z R>p`p„Ap¡dp„ Ål¡f \hy„ Å¡CA¡.


3. v$f hj£ A„v$pS>`Ó_u kp\¡ kp\¡ S> rh^p_kcpdp„ A_¡ k„kv$dp„ Ap fplsc„X$p¡mp¡_p rlkpbp¡ fS|> \hp Å¡CA¡.


4. Å¡ fplsc„X$p¡mdp„ _pZp„ c¡Np„ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ål¡fMbfp¡ A`psu lp¡e sp¡ rlkpbp¡ Ål¡f L$fhp dpV¡$ `Z Ål¡fMbfp¡ A`phu Å¡CA¡.


5. Äepf¡ `Z Ly$v$fsu Apas Aph¡ Ðepf¡ A`ug_u kp\¡ kp\¡ S> fplsL$pe® dpV¡$ c„X$p¡mdp„ L¡$V$gp„ _pZp„ lpS>f R>¡ A_¡ h^y L¡$V$gp„ _pZp„_u S>ê$f R>¡ s¡_p¡ A„v$pS> Ål¡f L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. A_¡ hMsp¡hMs Ål¡fMbfp¡ Ap`u_¡ c¡Np„ \e¡gp„ _pZp„dp„\u L¡$V$gp„ _pZp„ ip_u `pR>m MQp®ep„ A_¡ h^y L¡$V$gp„ _pZp„ ip dpV¡$ S>ê$fu R>¡ s¡ Ål¡f L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. Apd L$fhp\u Mf¡Mf fpls dpV¡$ L¡$V$gp„ _pZp„_u S>ê$f R>¡ s¡_u gp¡L$p¡_¡ Mbf `X$u iL¡$. A„s¡ S>¡ s¡ Apas dpV¡$ L¡$V$gp„ _pZp„ Apìep„ A_¡ s¡ L¡$hu fus¡ MQp®ep„ s¡_u rhNsp¡ `Z Ap`hu Å¡CA¡.

c|L„$` rhi¡_p Al¡hpgp¡ A_¡ skhufp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?