Äep¡S>® ApB`

NyS>fpsdp„ ^fsuL„$`_u ApNplu_¡ L$pfZ¡ blz dp¡V$p rhhpv$p¡ \C Q|¼ep R>¡ A_¡ dy¿e â^p_ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g `Z gp¡L$p¡ ApNplu L$fu_¡ Ncfphu d|¼ep_p¡ bmp`p¡ L$pY$u füp R>¡. Ðepf¡ Ap¡f A¡L$ dpZk L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ `p¡s¡ ^fsuL„$`_p¡ A„v$pS> gNphu iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ dpV¡$ Äep¡rsj_p¡ klpfp¡ g¡sp¡ _\u `Z rhop__p¡ klpfp¡ g¡ R>¡.

84 hj®_p `u. A¡_. _pef R>¡ sp¡ d|m L¡$fm_p, `Z fl¡ R>¡ Np„^u^pddp„. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ hjp£ ky^u c|L„$` dpV¡$ Aæepk L$ep£ R>¡ A_¡ lh¡ `p¡s¡ s¡_p¡ A„v$pS> gNphu iL¡$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ `p¡s¡ kde_p¡ A_¡ õ\m_p¡ A„v$pS> `Z gNphu iL¡$ R>¡.

rhop_uAp¡ s¡d_u hps_¡ lku L$pY$i¡, `Z L$ÃR>_p gp¡L$p¡ A¡V$gu klS>sp\u s¡d_u AhNZ_p L$fhp_y„ L$v$pQ lh¡ _l] rhQpf¡. s¡dZ¡ NyS>fpsdp„ `Z ^fsuL„$`_u ApNplu L$fu lsu A_¡ kfL$pf_¡ Q¡shZu Ap`u lsu s¡hp¡ v$php¡ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ v$php¡ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ ÅÞeyApfu_p A„s cpNdp„ NyS>fpsdp„ c|L„$` Aphi¡ A¡hu Q¡shZu s¡dZ¡ Ap`¡gu. s¡dZ¡ ApW$du ÅÞeyApfu_p L$ÃR>rdÓdp„ s¡_¡ âNV$ `Z L$fphu lsu. _pef¡ kfL$pf_¡ `Z Q¡shhp L$p¡rii L$fu lsu.

Ap\u S> _pef_¡ ApS>¡ blz Aakp¡k \C füp¡ R>¡. ^fsuL„$` Apìep¡ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ L¡$fmdp„ lsp, `Z Ly$Vy„$b_¡ Np„^u^pddp„ d|L$sp Apìep lsp. s¡d_p `X$p¡iuAp¡ A_¡ Np„^u^pd_p L¡$V$gpe rdÓp¡_p Ahkp_ \ep R>¡, `Z s¡d_y„ Ly$Vy„$b Å¡L¡$ bQu Ney„ R>¡. s¡d_p„ `Ð_u, b¡ v$uL$fuAp¡ A_¡ v$uL$fp¡ kgpds R>¡ A¡hp Mbf s¡d_¡ L¡$fmdp„ dmu Nep lsp. (iy„ rdõV$f$_pef_¡ `p¡sp_¡ `p¡sp_u ApNpludp„ cfp¡kp¡ _lp¡sp¡? ÅÞeyApfu_p A„s cpNdp„ L$ÃR>dp„ c|L„$`_u Q¡shZu sp¡ Ap`u `Z A¡ S> hMs¡ `p¡sp_p ApMp Ly$Vy„$b_¡ Np„^u^pddp„ d|L$u_¡ L¡$fm Apìep R>¡.)

_pef Np„^u^pddp„ R>¡ëgp„ 51 hj®\u fl¡ R>¡. `Z s¡_p L$fsp„e ApS>¡ L¡$fmdp„ s¡d_p hs_ L$p¡Ë$ped rS>ëgp_p `|„Åfdp„ s¡Ap¡ lufp¡ b_u Nep R>¡. s¡Ap¡ 24 ÅÞeyApfuA¡ S> Al] Apìep lsp A_¡ Al] `Z s¡d_p¡ l¡sy sp¡ L¡$fmdp„ R>¡ëgp \p¡X$p kde\u Aphu fl¡gp ^fsuL„$`_p Ap„QL$p_p¡ Aæepk L$fhp_p¡ S> R>¡. Al] `Z s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ kps qv$hkdp„ NyS>fpsdp„ c|L„$` Aphi¡.

_pef L¡$. A¡_. fpdQ„Ö__p Of¡ Esep® lsp. s¡Ap¡ sp¡ ApOps S> `pdu Nep R>¡, "24 ÅÞeyApfuA¡ _pef¡ L$üy„ L¡$ s¡d_¡ S>du_dp„\u `X$Op k„cmpC füp R>¡. s¡dZ¡ Npd_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ S>Zpìey„ L¡$ NyS>fpsdp„ \p¡X$p hMsdp„ S> ^fsuL„$` Aphhp¡ Å¡CA¡. A_¡ Mf¡Mf 26 ÅÞeyApfuA¡ ^fsuL„$` Apìep¡ s¡ kp„cmu_¡ Ad¡ AhpL$ \C Nep R>uA¡.'

_pef `p¡sp_u `pk¡ L$p¡C rhi¡j i[¼s lp¡hp_u hps _L$pfu L$pY¡$ R>¡. buÅ gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_pdp„ lh¡ N¡bu i[¼s Å¡hp gpÁep R>¡, `Z s¡Ap¡ `p¡s¡ Ap hps_p¡ B_L$pf L$f¡ R>¡. _pef L$l¡ R>¡, "Ap dpfu b^u hps kpe[ÞV$qaL$ R>¡. `Z d_¡ vy$M A¡ hps_y„ R>¡ L¡$ kfL$pf A_¡ L$l¡hpsp rkõdp¡gp¡qS>õV$ dpfu hps kp„cmhp s¥epf _\u.'

_pef_¡ ¼epf\u c|L„$`dp„ fk ÅÁep¡? _pef `p¡s¡ 1956_p¡ L$ÃR>_p¡ ^fsuL„$` Å¡C Q|¼ep R>¡. _pef rdrgV$fu A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N krh®kuTdp„ _p¡L$fu L$fsp lsp A_¡ L¡$fmdp„\u 1949dp„ s¡d_u bv$gu L„$X$gp Mps¡ \C. kps S> hj® `R>u 1956dp„ L$ÃR>dp„ ^fsuL„$` ÓpV$¼ep¡. kps_u suh°sphpmp A¡ c|L„$` hMs¡ `Z L$ÃR>dp„ cpf¡ _yL$kp_ \ey„ lsy„. "lz„ `p¡s¡ `Z s¡_p¡ cp¡N bÞep¡ lsp¡. dpfp Of_¡ `Z _yL$kp_ \ey„ lsy„ A_¡ d_¡ `Z CÅ \C lsu. s¡ `R>u d¢ _½$u L$e¯y lsy„ L¡$ lz„ c|L„$` rhi¡ k„ip¡^_ L$fui.' A¡d _pef L$l¡ R>¡.

s¡dZ¡ L$p„CL$ rhrQÓ fus A`_phu. s¡Ap¡ fpÓ¡ Myëgp `N¡ `p¡sp_p Of_u blpf Ecp fl¡. s¡ S>du_dp„\u AhpS> kp„cmhp_u L$p¡rii L$fsp S>¡_¡ s¡ b„v|$L$_u Np¡mu kp\¡ kfMphsp. ¼epf¡L$ s¡d_¡ gpNsy„ L¡$ `p¡sp_p `Ndp„ Bg¡[¼V²$L$ ip¡L$ gpNu füp¡ R>¡.

_pef¡ AhpS>_p sf„Np¡ A_¡ ^fsu_u dyhd¡ÞV$ `f_p„ `yõsL$p¡ hp„Qhp_„y `Z iê$ L$e¯y. s¡dZ¡ L$ÃR>_p ApMp rhõspf_p¡ `Z Aæepk L$ep£. hjp£ ky^u Ap b^y„ L$ep® `R>u 1974dp„ s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_u r\efu_¡ _pef Ba¡¼V$ d¡Á_¡qV$L$ qaëX$ \¡f`u A¡hy„ _pd `Z Apàey„.

s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_u r\efu_¡ Aphu fus¡ kdÅh¡ R>¡. "^fsu_p c|M„X$ Äepf¡ A¡L$buÅ kp\¡ Äepf¡ OkpC R>¡ Ðepf¡ c|smdp„ \p¡X$p¡ kde dpV¡$ huS>mu A_¡ NXNX$pV$ S>¡hu [õ\rs Ecu \pe R>¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ A¡L$ d¡Á_¡qV$L$ qaëX$ Ecy„ \pe R>¡ S>¡_u âp¡`V²$uT ^fsu_p d¡Á_¡qV$L$ qaëX$ L$fsp„ Sy>v$u lp¡e R>¡.'

"^fsu_y„ c|sm c|M„X$p¡ (àg¡V¹$k)\u b_¡gy„ R>¡. Ap c|M„X$p¡ A¡L$buÅ kp\¡ Okpe R>¡ Ðepf¡ Bg¡¼V²$p¡_dp„ lg_Qg_ \pe R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ ApBep¡_pBT¡i__u âp¡k¡k \pe R>¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ c|smdp„ blz Nfdu `Z `¡v$p \pe R>¡. Ap Bg¡¼V²$p¡_ ^fsuL„$`_p 40 qv$hk `l¡gp„ dyhd¡ÞV$ L$fhp gpN¡ R>¡. ^fsuL„$`_u i¼esphpmp âv¡$ip¡dp„ kss c|M„X$p¡_p Oj®Z_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap fus¡ R|>V$sp Bg¡¼V²$p¡__u k„¿ep h^hp gpN¡ R>¡. s¡ S> fus¡ c|smdp„ DóZspdp_ `Z h^hp gpN¡ R>¡. Ap fus¡ R|>V¡$gp Bg¡¼V²$p¡_ c|M„X$_u Apk`pk d¡Á_¡qV$L$ qaëX$ Ecy„ L$f¡ R>¡. bpv$dp„ s¡_y„ bm, s¡_u EÅ® Ap`Z_¡ ^fsu_u k`pV$u `f A_ychhp dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ S> Ap`Z¡ ^fsuL„$` L$luA¡ R>uA¡.'

rkõdp¡gp¡rS>õV$ `f„`fpNs V¡$¼V$p¡r_L$ r\efudp„ dp_¡ R>¡ s¡dp„ OZu MpduAp¡ R>¡ A¡d _pef L$l¡ R>¡. "s¡dp„ c|smdp„ v$bpZ DÐ`Þ_ \pe A_¡ s¡ S>du_ `f s¡ dy¼s \pe A_¡ c|L„$` Aph¡ s¡_u hÃQ¡ L¡$V$gp¡ kdeNpmp¡ lp¡e R>¡ s¡ rhi¡ L$p¡C õ`ô$sp _\u. Ap b¡ âp¡k¡k_u hÃQ¡_p Npmpdp„ iy„ \pe R>¡ s¡ rkõdp¡gp¡rS>õV$_¡ Mbf _\u. dpfu r\efu s¡ N¡`_¡ `|f¡ R>¡. s¡_p Üpfp A¡ kdÆ iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ L$¡hu fus¡ ^fsuL„$` Apìep `l¡gp„ d¡Á_¡qV$L$ qaëX$ c|smdp„ `¡v$p \pe R>¡.'

_pef_p¡ v$php¡ A¡hp¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ S>¡ rhõspfdp„ c|L„$` Aphhp_p¡ lp¡e s¡_p kps qv$hk `l¡gp„ s¡_u ApNplu L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. gp¡L$p¡ ApV$gu hps_u _p¢^ L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ i¼e b_¡ R>¡ : v$f¡L$ AhpS> Ny„S>sp¡ lp¡e s¡hy„ gpNhp dp„X¡$. ip¡L$ h¡ìk hl¡sp lp¡e A¡hy„ gpN¡. hpl_p¡ A\X$psp„ lp¡e L¡$ hõsyAp¡ `X$su lp¡e s¡hp AhpÅ¡ Aph¡, v|$f_p¡ AhpS> h^y k„cmpsp¡ lp¡e A_¡ rnrsS>dp„ `X$Op `X$sp lp¡e, fp¡X$ `f Mf-Mf A¡hp¡ AhpS> Aphsp¡ lp¡e A_¡ V$uhudp„\u _uL$msp¡ âL$pi X$pb¡ S>dZ¡ M¢Qpsp¡ lp¡e A¡hy„ gpNsy„ lp¡e. c|smdp„\u NX$NX$pV$ S>¡hp¡ AhpS> Aph¡ s¡ ^fsuL„$`_u ApMfu r_ip_u R>¡ L¡$ c|L„$` Aphu füp¡ R>¡.

`Z s¡_p\u sd¡ L$C fus¡ L$ep õ\m¡ ^fsuL„$` Aphi¡ s¡ L$lu iL$p¡? _pef L$l¡ R>¡, "L$C qv$ipdp„\u Ap AhpÅ¡ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ dp`u iL$pe R>¡. s¡ L¡$V$gp suh° R>¡ A_¡ L¡$V$gpL$ i[¼sipmu gpN¡ R>¡ s¡_p Ap^pf¡ A_ydp_ L$fu iL$pe R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$ Å¡ sd_¡ A¡d gpNsy„ lp¡e L¡$ A¡L$ qL$gp¡duV$f v|$f\u AhpÅ¡ Aphu füp R>¡ sp¡ 1500 qL$gp¡duV$f v|$f ^fsuL„$` Aphi¡ A¡d L$lu iL$pe."

`Z AhpÅ¡_¡ dp`hp L$C fus¡? _pef¡ lpdp£r_ed S>¡hy„ A¡L$ kp^_ b_pìey„ R>¡. s¡dp„ Qpf b¡V$fu lp¡e R>¡. s¡ ^fsuL„$`_p„ rkÁ_g `L$X$u iL¡$ R>¡ A¡hp¡ s¡d_p¡ v$php¡ R>¡. sp¡ `R>u Aphu rhrQÓ âL$pf_u A_¡ Y„$N^X$p hNf_u r\efu\u sd¡ L¡$V$gp ^fsuL„$`_u ApNplu L$fu lsu bp¡gp¡?

_pef L$l¡ R>¡, "OZu b^u.' s¡ `p¡sp_u X$pefu L$pY¡$ R>¡ S>¡dp„ s¡dZ¡ kde, õ\m rhi¡ gMu fp¿ey„ R>¡. _pef sp¡ A¡hp¡ v$php¡ `Z L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$ÃR>dp„ b¡W$p„ b¡W$p„ s¡dZ¡ Cfp_ A_¡ BfpL$dp„ Aph¡gp c|L„$`_u b¡ qv$hk `l¡gp„ ApNplu L$fu lsu. qf¼V$f õL¡$g `f `p„Q_p Ap„L$ kp\¡_p¡ c|L„$` Apìep¡ lsp¡. 1992dp„ V$p¡¼ep¡dp„ c|L„$` Apìep¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ s¡dZ¡ s¡_u ApNplu_p¡ `Z v$php¡ L$ep£ R>¡.

_pef¡ qkÑ¡f_p v$peL$pdp„ B[Þv$fp Np„^u_¡ `Ó gMu_¡ `p¡sp_u r\efu_u hps Llu lsu. s¡ `Ó B[ÞX$e_ duqV$qfep¡gp¡Æ qX$`p¡V®$d¡ÞV$_¡ dp¡L$gu A`pep¡ lsp¡. _pef L$l¡ R>¡, "`Z s¡ rhcpNdp„\u d_¡ L$p¡C ârskpv$ dþep¡ _lp¡sp¡. v¡$idp„ rkõdp¡gp¡rS>õV$ A_¡ rhop_uAp¡ `pR>m kfL$pf S>¡V$gp¡ MQ® L$f¡ R>¡ s¡_p\u AX$^pdp„ lz„ qfkQ® k¡ÞV$f Ecy„ L$fu iLy„$ Ry>„. `Z b^p_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ lz„ sp¡ _MfpbpS> Ry>„, QpgbpS> Ry>„.'

Å¡L¡$ _pef_u r\efu_¡ L$p¡C r_óZpsp¡ õhuL$pfsp _\u, `Z L¡$fmdp„ s¡d_p OZp kd\®L$p¡ R>¡. 1993dp„ s¡ L¡$fm Apìep lsp Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ L¡$fmdp„ c|L„$` Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. buÆ qX$k¡çbf, 2000_p fp¡S> L¡$fmdp„ c|L„$`_u s¡dZ¡ ApNplu L$fu lsu. s¡_¡ L¡$fm_p gp¡L$p¡A¡ _L$pfu L$pY$u lsu. Å¡L¡$ 12 qX$k¡çbf¡ 5.2_u suh°sp_p¡ TV$L$p¡ L¡$fmdp„ `l¡gu hpf Apìep¡ lsp¡.

s¡ `R>u dgepdg v¥$r_L$p¡ sp¡ _pef_¡ c|L„$` Q¡Ë$_ (c|L„$`_p cpC) sfuL¡$ S> Ap¡mMsp \C Nep R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_p rhi¡ kss g¿ep L$f¡ R>¡. R>¡ëgp b¡ drl_pdp„ S> s¡dZ¡ ÓZ â¡k L$p¡ÞafÞk bp¡gphu R>¡ A_¡ OZp b^p Ål¡f kdpf„cp¡dp„ `Z cpN gu^p¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ s¡ gp¡L$p¡_p ^fsuL„$` rhi¡_p khpgp¡_p S>hpbp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_¡ cpjZ Ap`hp A_¡ c|L„$`_u ApNpluAp¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ L$pe®¾$dp¡ ep¡Æ_¡ bp¡gph¡ R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ lh¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ Ly$Vy„$b `pk¡ Np„^u^pd `lp¢Qu S>hp_u Dsphmdp„ R>¡. L$ÃR>dp„ c|L„$`_u ApNplu L$fhp_y„ sp¡ s¡d_¡ epv$ füy„ lsy„, `Z s¡ Msf_pL$ OV$_p \hp_u lsu Ðepf¡ Ly$Vy„$b_¡ Np„^u^pd S> c|gu_¡ s¡Ap¡ L¡f$m S>sp füp lsp.

c|L„$` rhi¡_p Al¡hpgp¡ A_¡ skhufp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?