dp_usu `fdpf

NyS>fpsdp„ OyX$Mf AcepfÎe tklp¡_p Nufdp„ Aph¡gp AcepfÎe `R>u kp¥\u h^y dlÐh_y„ AcepfÎe R>¡. fZdp„ rh`fus hpsphfZdp„ hksp„ hÞe âpZu, `nu A_¡ S>„syAp¡_u kpQhZu_y„ L$pd OyX$Mf AcepfÎe_p 4953 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$fdp„ \C füy„ R>¡. Al] b¡ lÅf S>¡V$gp„ OyX$Mf âpZuAp¡ sp¡ R>¡ S>, `f„sy buÅ„ A_¡L$ âpZuAp¡ A_¡ `nuAp¡ s\p hÞek©rô `Z Al] R>¡.$ L$ÃR> A_¡ `p„Q rS>ëgpAp¡_u kflv$p¡ hÃQ¡ OyX$Mf AcepfÎe Aph¡gy„ R>¡.

OyX$Mf AcepfÎe dpV¡$ dp_hue A_¡ Ly$v$fsu `X$L$pfp¡ `pfphpf R>¡. cpfs_y„ gíL$f L$p¡C `Z lr\epf_u õap¡V$L$ i[¼s_u QL$pkZu OyX$Mf AcepfÎedp„ L$f¡ R>¡. sp¡`p¡_p¡ AhpS>, b„v|$L$p¡_p ^X$pL$p L¡$ _p_p rdkpBg_p AMsfpAp¡ Al] \pe R>¡. Aphp AMsfpAp¡_y„ õ\m bv$ghp dpV¡$ hpf„hpf fS|>Apsp¡ `ep®hfZâ¡duAp¡ sfa\u \C R>¡. lh¡ s¡dp„ NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ `Z k|f `yfpìep¡ R>¡. gíL$f_p apeqf„N f¡ÞS>_¡ AÞe õ\m¡ L$ÃR>_p fZdp„ Mk¡X$hp dpV¡$ NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf_¡ õ`ô$ S>Zphu v$u^y„ R>¡.

h_rhcpN_p `u.A¡g.Ap¡. X$u. ku. ky\pf¡ L$üy„ L¡$, ""OyX$Mf AcepfÎe_p 4953 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f rhõspfdp„\u 3500 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f rhõspfdp„ L$p¡C h_õ`qs ENsu> _\u. 521 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f rhõspfdp„ Np„X$p¡ bphm a¡gpC Nep¡ R>¡. v$f hj£ 950 l¡¼V$f rhõspfdp„ Np„X$p¡ bphm h^sp¡ Åe R>¡. Np„X$p¡ bphm 1983dp„ 334 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f rhõspfdp„ lsp¡, S>¡ 1995dp„ h^u_¡ 428 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f rhõspfdp„ `\fpC Nep¡ lsp¡. Apd Np„X$p¡ bphm Al]_p BL$p¡ qkõV$d_¡ N„cuf fus¡ `X$L$pfu füp¡ R>¡. gpMp¡ Æh, S>„sy, âpZu A_¡ `iyAp¡_p Æh_ `f Np„X$p¡ bphm rh`fus Akf L$f¡ R>¡.''

dp¡rls L$fu v¡$ s¡hp vy$r_ep_p L¡$V$gpL$ rhõspfp¡ R>¡ s¡dp„_p¡ A¡L$ OyX$Mf AcepfÎe rhõspf R>¡. Al] 28 Års_p„ kõs_ âpZuAp¡ R>¡. kp`_u 18 Års R>¡. L$fQgp_u b¡ ÅrsAp¡ R>¡. 160 Ås_p„ `nuAp¡, 2100 L$fsp„ h^y OyX$Mf, 60\u 80 hfy, 100 tQL$pfp, 700 _ugNpe, 20 TfM, 20 L$prmepf Al] R>¡. 249 Ås_u h_õ`rs `Z Al] R>¡. 18 Års_p„ h©n, 158 Års_p _p_p R>p¡X$hp, 35 Års_p„ Opk, 18 Års_p h¡gp Al] R>¡. riepmpdp„ Al] 80\u 110 gpM `nuAp¡ Aph¡ R>¡. h_õ`rsAp¡dp„ b¡W$u dp¡fX$, KV$ dp¡fX$, \¡N, X$p¡gfu, BÞNp¡qfep¡, MuS>X$p¡, Mpqfey„, gp¡M_p¡, `Zp¡iu, T]v$qX$ey„, dp¡V$u gp„`, L¡$fX$p¡, klv¡$hu, MuS>X$p¡, gp„`Xy$, `ugyX$u, Mpfu `ugy, Np„X$p¡ bphm hN¡f¡ `Z Al] \pe R>¡.

L$ÃR>_p AqÜsue A¡hp Akg npfue fZdp„ l¡Zp¡sfp¡, S>„Ng rbgpX$u, fZ rbgpX$u, _ugNpe, L„$V$L$`|„R> Nfp¡mu, V$ugp¡f, _p_p„ A_¡ dp¡V$p„ kyfMpb, Op¡fX$, Ly„$S>_ Ly$m_u ÓZ Års, dp¡V$u hpmNgu, L$pmy s¡sf, `Ë$pC, c¡fu A_¡ buÅ„ dp„kcnu `nuAp¡ Ap rhõspfdp„ R>¡.

kdyÖ_u k`pV$u\u 2\u 3 duV$f_u KQpC ky^u Al]_u S>du_dp„ npf R>¡. 174 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f_p n¡Óamdp„ KQpZ ^fphsp¡ Ap âv¡$i R>¡. Ap âv¡$i Ly$g 74 b¡V$dp„ R>hpe¡gp¡ R>¡. S>¡dp„\u 51 b¡V$ `f h_õ`rsAp¡_y„ AphfZ R>¡. bpL$u_p b¡V$ h¡fp_ R>¡.

cpfs kfL$pf¡ Ap rhõspf_¡ bpep¡õauAf qfTh® sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMph¡gp¡ R>¡. bpep¡õauAf qfTh®dp„ lpg_p¡ 4953 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f D`fp„s Apk`pk_p¡ buÅ¡ 1432 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f rhõspf L¡$ S>¡dp„ 47 _p_p„ Npdp¡ Aph¡gp„ R>¡ s¡ dmu_¡ Ly$g 6385 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f rhõspf_u v$fMpõs L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

buÆ sfa NyS>fps kfL$pf OyX$Mf AcepfÎe_p rhõspf_¡ OV$pX$hp dpN¡ R>¡. duW$p_p dpg¡syÅf h¡`pfuAp¡_¡ ANf dpV¡$ S>du_ Ap`hp dpV¡$ NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ Ahpf_hpf Ål¡fpsp¡ L$fu R>¡. 1982\u 84 ky^u OyX$Mfdp„ 6948 l¡¼V$f rhõspfdp„ duWy$„ `L$hhpdp„ Aphsy„ lsy„. 1995dp„ S>¡dp„ h^pfp¡ \ep¡. A¡ hMs¡ 13,357 l¡¼V$f rhõspfdp„ duWy„$ `L$hpsy„ lsy„. 2001dp„ 20,000 l¡¼V$f rhõspfdp„ duWy$„ `L$hpsy„ li¡, L$pfZ L¡$ fpS>L$pfZuAp¡ s¡_¡ d„S|>fu Ap`sp Apìep R>¡. 200 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f rhõspfdp„ hk¡gp OyX$Mf, tQL$pfp, V$ugp¡f A_¡ hfy `pk¡\u A¡d_y„ Ly$v$fsu fl¡W$pZ d|m fpS>õ\p__p duW$p_p h¡`pfuAp¡A¡ R>u_hu gu^„y R>¡. duW$p_u l¡fa¡f L$fhp dpV¡$ Al] hpl_p¡_u Ar_e„rÓs AhfS>hf \pe R>¡. Ap rhõspf_y„ h¥opr_L$ k„ip¡^_, i¥nrZL$ s\p hpBëX$gpBa_u ×rô$A¡ OÏ„ dlÒh dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

c|sL$pmdp„ L$ÃR>-kp¥fpô²$ V$p`yAp¡ lsp. L$ÃR>_y„ _p_y„ fZ, dp¡Vy$„ fZ A_¡ cpg rhõspf Afbu kdyÖ_p cpNp¡ lsp. OyX$Mf AcepfÎe_p õ\p_¡ `l¡gp kdyÖ lsp¡. ApS>¡ `Z kdyÖ_y„ `pZu cfsu h¡mpA¡ A„v$f Aph¡ R>¡. L$ÃR>_p AMps\u OyX$Mf Å¡X$pe¡gy„ R>¡. ^fsuL„$`_¡ L$pfZ¡ `Z Ap AcepfÎedp„ _yL$kp_ \ey„ R>¡. Qp¡dpkp v$frdep_ kfõhsu, b_pk, ê$`¡Z _v$u_p `pZu_p hl¡Z_u kp\¡ kdyÖ_y„ `pZu cfpsp„ kdN° fZ O|„V$Zkdp `pZu ^fphsp _p_p kdyÖdp„ a¡fhpC Åe R>¡. AcepfÎedp„ _p_p fZ_p¡ 3569 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f rhõspf A_¡ `p„Q rS>ëgp_p„ 107 Npdp¡_p Mfpbp_u S>du__p¡ 1384 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f rhõspf Aph¡gp¡ R>¡. 30 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f_p¡ `|„Nb¡V Al]_p¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ b¡V$ R>¡.

_v$uAp¡_p `pZu_p S>Õ\pdp„ \e¡gp OV$pX$p_¡ L$pfZ¡ Al] Mpfpi_p¡ a¡gphp¡ h^u füp¡ R>¡. buÆ sfa> Opqkep d¡v$p_p¡ Np„X$p¡ bphm Msd L$fu füp R>¡. s¡_p\u OyX$Mf A_¡ tQL$pfp `p¡sp_p¡ Mp¡fpL$ ip¡^hp dpV¡$ AcepfÎe_u blpf _uL$mu Aph¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ buÆ sfa> gNcN 250 NpdX$pAp¡_p„ `pgsy `iyAp¡ Al]_p Opqkep d¡v$p_p¡dp„ Qfhp dpV¡$ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡\u h_rhcpN A_¡ õ\pr_L$ gp¡L$p¡ hÃQ¡ k„Oj® h^¡ R>¡. h_ rhcpN ApS> ky^u OyX$Mf_u kudp _½$u L$fu i¼ep¡ _\u. 1946dp„ OyX$Mf_u hkqs 5,000 ky^u lsu, S>¡ 1976dp„ OV$u_¡ dpÓ 720 \C NC lsu. Å¡ OyX$Mf AcepfÎe Ål¡f _ \ey„ lp¡s sp¡ ApS>¡ S>¡ L$p„C hÞek©rô$ bQu R>¡ s¡ `Z ¼epf_u _pi `pdu lp¡s.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?