• L$p¡grdõV
• ap¡V$p¡ N¡gfu
• qfqX$a X$pefu
• bS>¡V$ 2001
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• k¡¼k L$p¡_®f
• srbes
• dyhuV$pBd
• NTg f¡X$u-f¡L$_f
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• _¡V$f¡qX$ep¡
• õV$p¡fuV$pBd
• râe qfqX$a
• ^„^p`pZu
• `ep®hfZ
• dygpL$ps
• rbT_¡kbps¢
• Anfp
• dps©h„v$_p
• kyfs õ`¡rieg
• fpS>L$p¡V$ kdpQpf
• Adv$phpv$ õ`¡rieg
• NyS>fps_y„ Of¡Ï„
• r\e¡V$f
• oprshpv$
• _pdphrg
• R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£dp„
• hpsp®

sdpfp rdÓ dyLy$g Qp¡L$ku_¡ ÅsÅs_p âï_p¡ `|R>hp bv$g Apcpf. sdpd âï_p¡ ApS>¡ kdphu iL$pep _\u. Aphs¡ kàspl¡ Ap rkfuT Qpgy fl¡i¡.>

A¡L$ ÷u_p `Ð_u lp¡hy„ vy$óL$f R>¡

_pd : d„Sy>
E-mail : manju@rediffmail.com

khpg : dpfp `rs ¾$p¡k X²¡$tkN L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ "iu-d¡Bg'_u h¡bkpBV$p¡ ka® L$ep® L$f¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ ÷u b_hy„ R>¡ A_¡ õs_p¡ rhL$kphhp R>¡. lz„ Ap_p\u M|b BqfV¡$V$ \pJ Ry>„. iy„ dpf¡ R|>V$pR>¡X$p_p¡ L¡$k apBg L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡? s¡Ap¡ sp¡ A¡d L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ "k¡¼k Q¡BÞS>' `R>u `Z s¡Ap¡ dpfu L$pmÆ g¡i¡.

X$p¡. dyLy$g Qp¡L$ku : Ap`_p `rs_¡ "V²$pÞkk¡¼õeyApguTd' _pd_u Ahõ\p lp¡e A¡d gpN¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ `yfyj ÷u b_hp_u BÃR>p ^fph¡ R>¡ A_¡ ÷u `yfyj b_hp_u. ¾$p¡k X²¡$tkN Üpfp s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_u Ås_¡ ÷u_p h¡idp„ Å¡C_¡ ÷u b_hp_u h©rÑ_¡ k„sp¡j¡ R>¡. lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ sdpf¡ A¡d_¡ kdS>hp_u S>ê$f R>¡. Ap A¡L$ AkpdpÞe d_p¡Åsue budpfu R>¡. s¡Ap¡ buÆ fus¡ _p¡d®g lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. lpg `|fsy„ sp¡ "k¡¼k Q¡BÞS>'_u kS>®fu rkhpe Ap_p¡ L$p¡C DL¡$g _\u. s¡d_¡ kdÅhV$ L¡$ ^pL$^dL$u_p¡ `Z L$ip¡ A\® _\u. rhðdp„ A¡hu L$p¡C v$hp _\u L¡$ S>¡ V²$pÞkk¡¼õeyAg dpZk_¡ _p¡d®g L$fu iL¡$. L$p¡C kpBL$p¡\¡fp`u `Z s¡d_¡ bv$ghp dpV¡$ h`fpsu _\u.

flu hps qX$hp¡k®_u. Ap sdpfp¡ ìe[¼sNs Qp¡Bk_p¡ âï_ L$l¡hpe. Å¡ sd¡ A¡d_p NmpX|$b â¡ddp„ lp¡ A_¡ A¡d_p rh_p tS>v$Nu Akü \C `X¡$ A¡d lp¡e sp¡ qX$hp¡k® _ gp¡. `Z Å¡ sdpfp\u Ap [õ\rs (L¡$ sd¡ A¡L$ ÷u_p `Ð_u lp¡) õhuL$pfu S> _ iL$psu lp¡e sp¡ sd¡ Ap A„N¡ rhQpfu iL$p¡. Apd¡e A¡L$ ÷u_p `Ð_u b_hy„ vy$óL$f sp¡ R>¡ S>. A¡V$gy„ Ahíe kdS>Å¡ L¡$ Ap s¡d_u budpfu R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L„$C h„L$u Nep lp¡e A_¡ ÅZu Å¡C_¡ Aphy„ L$fu füp lp¡e A¡hy„ i¼e _\u. s¡d R>sp„ sdpfp il¡f_p L$p¡C ep¡Áe d_p¡rhop_u_y„ dpN®v$i®_ AQ|L$ g¡ip¡. L¡$d L¡$ [õL$Tp¡ä¡r_ep S>¡hu N|„QhZcfu dp_rkL$ budpfudp„e ìe[¼sdp„ ¼epf¡L$ Aphp V²$pÞkk¡¼õeyAg hgZp¡ Å¡hp dmu iL¡$ R>¡.

_pd : q`ÞL$u
E-mail : pinky263@yahoo.com$

khpg : lz„ huk hj®_u Ry>„. d_¡ lõsd¥\y__p¡ A\® Mbf _\u. R>p¡L$fuAp¡ L$C fus¡ lõsd¥\y_ L$fu iL¡?

X$p¡. dyLy$g Qp¡L$ku : k¡¼k_p Ahehp¡ D`f v$bpZ A\hp Oj®Z Ap`u_¡ d_dp„ k¡¼krhjeL$ L$ë`_p L$fhp\u S>¡ `qf[õ\rs kÅ®e s¡_¡ lõsd¥\y_ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. cpfsdp„ 50 V$L$p S>¡V$gu R>p¡L$fuAp¡ Æh__p L$p¡C_¡ L$p¡C sb½¡$ lõsd¥\y_ L$f¡ R>¡. lõsd¥\y_ kpdpÞe fus¡ (÷u, `yfyj b¡Ddp„) lp\_p D`ep¡N hX¡$ \pe R>¡. `Z A¡hy„ S>ê$fu _\u L¡$ s¡ lp\\u S> \pe. `\pfu, Ap¡iuL$p„, sqL$ep, b¡X$iuV$ ep AÞe L$p¡C `v$p\® Üpfp `Z Å¡ v$bpZ A`pe sp¡ s¡_¡ `Z lõsd¥\y_ S> L$l¡hpe R>¡. d¢ A¡hp qL$õkp Å¡ep R>¡ S>¡dp„ R>p¡L$fuAp¡ `pZu_p _m_u ^pf, bp¡g`¡_, NpS>f, d|mp, hpBb°¡V$f, L$pL$X$u, Qp¡L$[õV$L$, qg`¹[õV$L$, bp¡V$g, k¡q_V$fu `¡X$ S>¡hp AkpdpÞe `v$p\p£_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ lõsd¥\y_ L$fsu lp¡e R>¡. L¡$V$guL$ R>p¡L$fuAp¡ lõsd¥\y_ L$fsp„ L$fsp„ Qfdkudp (¼gpBd¡¼k)_p Ap_„v$ ky^u W¡$W$ `lp¢Q¡ R>¡. sp¡ L¡$V$guL$ R>p¡L$fuAp¡ AX$^y„`X$^y„ S> lõsd¥\y_ L$fu g¡ R>¡. R>p¡L$fuAp¡dp„ Ap„sqfL$, bpü s\p qdî A¡d ÓZ âL$pf¡ lõsd¥\y_ \pe R>¡.

÷u `yfyj_u, âZe_u, k¡¼k_u kÅsue k„b„^_u L¡$ AÞe L$p¡C L$ë`_p L$fu_¡ lõsd¥\y_ L$f¡ R>¡. A`hpv$ê$`¡ L$p¡CL$ ÷u ep¡r_dpN®_¡ bv$g¡ Nyv$pdpN®, kp\m, L|$gp ep õs__¡ DÑ¡Æ_¡ lõsd¥\y_ L$fhp_y„ `k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡.

_pd : _ufS>
E-mail : nia@w.ww.com

khpg : A`qfZus R>p¡L$fuAp¡dp„ Å¡ lõsd¥\y_ \sy„ lp¡e sp¡ iy„ s¡Ap¡_p¡ ep¡r_dpN® Myëgp¡ \C S>sp¡ li¡?

X$p¡. dyLy$g Qp¡L$ku : ÷uAp¡dp„ ANpD S>Zpìep âdpZ¡ b¡ fus¡ lõsd¥\y_ \pe R>¡. bpü A_¡ Ap„sqfL$, S>¡ ÷uAp¡ bpü fus¡ (external) d¡õV$fb¡i_ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡d_p¡ ep¡r_dpN® Myëgp¡ fl¡sp¡ _\u, L$pfZ L¡$ A¡_u A„v$f Ap„Nmu ep L$p¡C `v$p\® v$pMg L$fpsp„ _\u. Äepf¡ Ap„sqfL$ lõsd¥\y_ (internal)dp„ ep¡r_dpN® \p¡X$p¡ M|gu iL¡$ R>¡. `Z Ap X$pepÁ_p¡rkk dpV¡$_u kdS> _\u. L¡$d L¡$ M|gsp¡ ep¡r_dpN® kdpNd Üpfp M|ëep¡ R>¡ L¡$ lõsd¥\y_ Üpfp A¡ ÅZhp_u L$p¡C h¥opr_L$ fus _\u. Aphp¡ S> _p¡_k¡Þk khpg L¡$V$gpL$ "kug' s|V$éy„ R>¡ L¡$ AL$b„^ R>¡ A¡hy„ ÅZhpe `|R>¡ R>¡. ÷u_p ep¡r_dpN®_u blpf_p cpN ApNm A¡L$ ApR>p¡ `psmp¡ `X$v$p¡ lp¡e R>¡ S>¡_¡ "lpBd¡_' L$l¡hpe R>¡. S>¡ lõsd¥\y_, kdpNd, A¼kfkpBT v$frdep_ s|V$u iL¡$ R>¡. A¡ lp¡e L¡$ _ lp¡e, ep AL$b„^ lp¡e L¡$ s|V¡$g lp¡e A¡ kdpNd \ep¡ R>¡ L¡$ _l] A¡ ÅZhp dpV¡$_p¡ dp`v„$X$ _\u b_u iL$sp¡.

X$p¡. dyL$y$g Qp¡L$kurgrMs k¡¼k âï_p¡Ñfu rhcpN_p g¡Mp¡ hp„Qhp dpV¡$ Ap `„[¼s [¼gL$ L$fp¡

k¡¼k_p¡ rhje lh¡ sp¡ Ål¡f R>¡. hp„Qhp BÃR>p¡ s¡V$gy„ A_¡ s¡hy„ hp„Qhp dm¡ R>¡. A_¡ R>sp„e Ap rhje_p„ b^p„ flõep¡ ÅZ¡ DL¡$gpsp„ _\u. v$f¡L$_u A`¡np AgN R>¡ s¡d v$f¡L$_p âï_p¡ AgN R>¡. qfqX$a.L$p¡d_p hpQL$p¡_u Ap A„Ns L$p¡gd R>¡. X$p¡. dyLy$g Qp¡L$ku_¡ sdpfp A„Ns rdÓ kdÅ¡. X$p¡. Qp¡L$ku A¡L$ S> dygpL$psdp„ Ndu Åe s¡hp dpZk R>¡. L$rh R>¡. k¡¼k_p N|Y$ rhje_u kpQu dprlsu kp¡_¡ `lp¢Q¡ s¡ dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ l„d¡ip„ S> sÐ`f lp¡e R>¡. sdpfu d|„ThZ_p DL¡$g dpV¡$ _uQ¡ Ap`¡gy„ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_y„ ap¡d® cfp¡. sdpfp âï__¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ gMu_¡ dp¡L$gp¡. A_¡, S>hpb d¡mhp¡. sdpfu kpQu Ap¡mM Ad¡ Mp_Nu fpMuiy„. r_hpfu iL$pe s¡hu v$hpAp¡ g¡sp„ `l¡gp„ A_¡ KQu au Ap`u_¡ k¡¼kp¡gp¡rS>õV$_u kgpl g¡sp„ `l¡gp„ `|R>p¡ khpg sdpfp rdÓ, X$p¡. dyLy$g Qp¡L$ku_¡.