rv$ìepip v$p¡iu

dqX$ep bp¡gp¡ A¡V$g¡ bk. buÆ Ap¡mMpZ_u S>ê$f _l]. kyL$gL$X$u bp„^p_p¡ NyS>fpsu, `Z L$gpL$pf sfuL¡$ ^fMd f¡àeyV¡$i_. f„Nv¡hspe iy„ dl¡fbp_ R>¡ s¡d_p Ap v$uhp_p `f, S>¡Z¡ s¿sp_¡ kss Qpüp¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ `Z Mydpfu`|h®L$. s¡d_u Qpl_pA¡ S> q\e¡V$f_p frkepAp¡_¡ `p„Q `p„Q v$peL$pAp¡\u bp„^u fp¿ep R>¡.

L$p[Þs dqX$ep, A¡ f„Nc|rd_p¡ LgpL$pf dpÓ _\u, NyS>fpsu s¿sp `f d|rmep„ _pMu_¡ awg¡guapg¡gu A¡L$ k„õ\p R>¡.

Æh__p b^p fkp¡ A_¡ d©Ðey_¡e Äep„ kpnps¹ L$fpe R>¡ s¡hu f„Nc|rd_p `pfMyAp¡_¡ `pfMhp L¡$ ÅZhp AOfy„ L$pd R>¡. Apd¡e, dqX$ep_¡ ÅZ_pfpAp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ dqX$ep_¡ ÅZhp AOfp R>¡.

dqX$epA¡ S>¡ L„$C L$ey¯ s¡dp„ ¼ep„e L$kf R>p¡X$u _lp¡su. L$iy„ L$pQy„ L¡$ A^|fy„ _lp¡sy„ R>p¡X$éy„. s¡d_y„ A¡L$ _pV$L$ lsy„ - dyÌ$u KQ¡fp¡ dp_hu. A¡ _pV$L$dp„ õV¡$S> `f `|f_y„ A¡L$ ×íe lsy„ A_¡ `l¡gu-buÆ fp¡dp„ b¡W¡$gp â¡nL$p¡ `N KQp gC g¡sp. f„Nc|rd `f Aphy„ ×íe Ap`u iLpe A¡ dpV¡$ dqX$ep õ`¡rieg Ba¡¼V¹k$_p dpõV$f sp`k k¡__¡ L$gL$Ñp\u v$f¡L$ ip¡dp„ àg¡_dp„ bp¡gphsp. A_¡ s¡d_¡ dp¢Ou lp¡V¡$gdp„ Dspfp¡ A`psp¡. Aphp„ L$pd L$fu iL¡$ dpÓ L$p[Þs dqX$ep, A¡hy„ _pV$éS>Ns_p v$f¡L$ gp¡L$p¡ ApS>¡ `Z A¡ ×íe epv$ L$fsp„ L$l¡ R>¡.

Adf¡gu `pk¡_p L$rh L$gp`u_p Npd gpW$udp„ 3 Sy>gpC, 193fdp„ S>Þd. gpW$u A¡ A¡d_y„ dp¡kpm_y„ Npd. `Z s¡d_p r`sp gpW$u Npd¡ fl¡hp Aphu Nep lsp. L$p[ÞscpC_p r`sp dp¡l_cpC dqX$ep_¡ _pV$L$ Å¡hp_p¡ M|b ip¡M. s¡ hMs¡ _pV$L$d„X$muAp¡ Qpgsu s¡_p„ gNcN b^p„ S> _pV$L$p¡ s¡d_p Ly$Vy„$bdp„ Å¡hpsp„. _p_L$X$p¡ L$p[Þs _pV$L$ Å¡C_¡ buS>¡ qv$hk¡ i¡fudp„ _pV$L$ cS>hsp¡. kp¥â\d hpf L$p[ÞscpCA¡ â¡nL$p¡ kdn _pV$L$ L$ey¯ s¡ 8 L¡$ 10 hj®_u he¡. gpW$udp„ L$p_Æ õhpdu Aph¡gp s¡d_u kdn ^prd®L$ _pV$L$dp„ A¡L$ `pÓ L$ey¯.

`p„Qdp ^p¡fZ ky^u Aæepk gpW$udp„ S>. `R>u s¡d_p r`sp kp\¡ dy„bC Apìep A_¡ bÅfN¡V$ ipmpdp„ d¡qV²$L$ ky^u_p¡ Aæepk L$ep£. bpm`Z_u hps epv$ L$fsp„ L$fsp„ kss rQê$V$_p L$i g¡hp_y„ s¡Ap¡ Q|L$sp _\u, "bpm`Zdp„ lz„ M|b sp¡ap_u lsp¡. Npddp„ sp¡ dpfu fp¡S> aqfepv$p¡ Aphsu A_¡ dpfp r`sp d_¡ dpfsp. M|b dpf Mp^p¡ R>¡ d¢. `pR>u dpfp r`sp_u ifs fl¡su L¡$ fX$hp_y„ _l]. lp¡W$ c]ku_¡ Q|`Qp` s¡d_p¡ Nyõkp¡ `u S>sp¡.

"bpm`Zdp„ _pV$L$p¡ Å¡e¡gp„ s¡ `Z epv$ R>¡. f„Nc|rd_p¡ s¡ kyhZ® L$pm lsp¡ s¡d `Z L$lu iL$pe. _p_udp¡V$u 108 _pV$L$d„X$muAp¡ Qpgsu. A_¡ L$¡V$gp„e _pV$L$p¡ d¢ dpÎep„ R>¡. "chpC' _l] _pV$L$d„X$mu iåv$âep¡N R>¡ s¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMÅ¡. dy„bC Apìep Ðepf¡ `Z _pV$L$p¡ Å¡ep„. Ðepf¡ ApS>_p L$dpW$u`yfpdp„ Äep„ r\e¡V$k® Aph¡gp„ R>¡ s¡dp„\u L¡$V$gp„L$ r\e¡V$k®dp„ _pV$L$L„$`_u Qpgsu. Ap hps R>¡ õhs„Ósp dþep `l¡gp„_u. ApS>¡ S>¡ A¡qfep `ug lpDk _pd¡ ÅZusp¡ R>¡ s¡ lL$uL$sdp„ "àg¡ lpDk' R>¡. Apëä¡X$, spS> A_¡ v$p¡gs b^p„ r\e¡V$k® àg¡ lpDk lsp„. "v$p¡gs' r\e¡V$f R>¡ s¡ MV$pDi¡W$_u L„$`_u A_¡ A¡ _pV$L$L„$`_u v¡$iu _pV$L$ kdpS> S>¡V$gu S> `p¡àeygf A_¡ ârsr›$s lsu.

"s¡ S>dp_pdp„ Ap`Zp„ v$pv$p-v$pv$uAp¡ blz cZ¡gp„ _lp¡sp„ R>sp„e Dv|®$ àg¡ Å¡hp S>sp„ A¡d L$lz„ sp¡ _hpC gpNi¡. `Z kp¡lfpb dp¡v$u_p„ Dv|®$ _pV$L$p¡ Å¡hp NyS>fpsuAp¡ S>sp A_¡ Ap L$dpW$u`yfp S>¡hp gÑpdp„e dpfp S>¡hp bpmL$_¡ gC_¡ _pV$L$ Å¡hp S>hpdp„ dpfp r`sp_¡ np¡c _lp¡sp¡. A_¡ s¡ kde_p S|>_hpZu NZpsp gp¡L$p¡ ApS>_p gp¡L$p¡ L$fsp„ h^y ky^f¡gp lsp. d_¡ epv$ Aph¡ R>¡ "fpdcfp¡k¡' lp¡V¡$g_u. "`yfp¡rls' lp¡V¡$gdp„ Qp„v$u_u \pmudp„ S>dhp_y„ S>¡V$gy„ õV¡$Vk lsy„ A¡V$gy„ S> õV¡Vk fpdcfp¡k¡ rlÞvy$ lp¡V¡$g_y„ lsy„. fpdcfp¡k¡ rlÞvy$ lp¡V¡$gdp„ Qp `uhu A¡L$ glphp¡ NZpsp¡ A_¡ _pV$L$hpmpAp¡_p¡ s¡ AÍ$p¡ lsu.'

L$p[ÞscpC S|>_u hpsp¡ L$f¡ Ðepf¡ kde ¼ep„ husu Åe s¡_p¡ ¿epg S> _ fl¡. d¡qV²$L$ L$ep® bpv$ Mpgkp L$p¡g¡S>dp„ ApV¹k® gu^y„. cZhp dpV¡$ sp¡ s¡d_¡ L$p¡g¡S>dp„ S>hy„ _lp¡sy„. a¼s S>gkp A_¡ dõsusp¡ap_ L$fhp„ lsp„, S>¡ bpm`Z\u S> L$p[ÞscpC L$fsp Apìep lsp. A¡V$g¡ Mpgkp L$p¡g¡S>dp„ Å¡X$pep. `p¡sp_u Ås_¡ dyL¡$i S>¡hp¡ NpeL$ kdS>¡ A¡V$g¡ NpeL$ b_hp_u BÃR>p lsu.

L$p¡g¡S>_p hprj®L$ d¡mphX$pdp„ cpN g¡hp_y„ rkg¡¼i_ Qpg¡ s¡dp„ NpeL$ sfuL¡$ Nep. Ðep„ A¡L$ _pV$L$_y„ qflk®g Qpg¡. d|m V$uMmu õhcph. d„X$ép V$uMm L$fhp. "Apd bp¡gpe X$pegp¡N', "Apd _l] s¡d' hN¡f¡ k|Q_p¡ L$fu `¡gpAp¡_¡ l¡fp_ L$fhp_p¡ Bfpv$p¡. Ðep„ _pV$L$ L$fph_pf ìe[¼s_¡ gpÁey„ L¡$ s¡_p L$fsp„ Ap h^y ÅZL$pf gpN¡ R>¡ s¡ X$bX$b L$f¡ R>¡. aV v$C_¡ L$p[ÞscpC_¡ L$lu v$u^y„ L¡$, "Ap` S> X$pef¡¼V$ L$fp¡ Ap _pV$L$.'

A_¡ Npe_ Nphp_¡ bv$g¡ L$p[Þs dqX$ep qv$Áv$i®L$ b_u Nep.

TpTu kdS> sp¡ Ðepf¡ lsu _l] `Z R>sp„e A¡ _pV$L$ "c|sOf' ky`fqlV$ Ney„. _¡ A¡dp„e kp¥\u kpfp¡ fp¡g sp¡ L$p[ÞscpCA¡ S> L$ep£ lsp¡. A¡V$g¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ s¡Ap¡ L$p¡g¡S>_p lufp¡ b_u Nep. Mpgkp L$p¡g¡S>dp„ ApqV®$õV$p¡_u L$v$f \su. A¡ _pV$L$ bpv$ L$p[ÞscpC_u L$p¡g¡S>-au dpa L$fu v¡$hpdp„ Aphu. Äepf¡ s¡Ap¡ A¡a.hpe.bu.A¡.dp„ Apìep Ðepf¡ chÞk¡ BÞV$f L$p¡g¡S> X²$pdp L$p¡[ç`qV$i_ iê$ L$fu. s¡dp„ L$p[ÞscpC_¡ dp\¡ NyS>fpsu _pV$L$ gC_¡ S>hp_y„ Apìey„. _pV$L$_y„ _pd "Nm¡`Xy Np¡L$mv$pk'. Ap _pV$L$ lfuapCdp„ cS>hpey„ Ðepf¡ Mpgkp L$p¡g¡S>_p râ[Þk`pg krls b^p¡ õV$pa A_¡ R>p¡L$fpAp¡ _pV$L$ Å¡hp Apìep lsp.

L$p[ÞscpC L$l¡ R>¡, "`l¡gp„ b¡ hj® lz„ L$p¡g¡S>_p¡ lufp¡ lsp¡. Ap _pV$L$ dpV¡$ V²$p¡au gu^u A¡V$gy„ S> _l], b¡õV$ A¡¼V$f_y„ B_pd `Z d¡mìey„ _¡ lh¡ Ad¡ BÞV$f L$p¡g¡S>_p lufp¡ b_u Nep. L$p¡gf h^y V$pBV$ L$fu_¡ afsp. lh¡ s¡ kde¡ cpfsue rhÛp ch_dp„ X²$pdp k¡¼i__p l¡X$ QÞÖhv$_ cË$. s¡dZ¡ d_¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ _pV$L$ L$fhp bp¡gpìep¡. Ap`Z_¡ sp¡ fMX$hp_y„ buSy>„ blp_y„ dmu Ney„. khpf¡ L$p¡g¡S>dp„ Qpf\u R> L$gpL$ sp¡ap_dõsu L$fhp_p„ A_¡ kp„S>¡ cpfsue rhÛp ch__p„ `Nr\ep„ `f `X$u fl¡hp_y„.

"s¡ kde¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 19`f_p qX$k¡çbfdp„ f„Nc|rd_u ispåv$u ES>hhp_u lsu. s¡dp„ Arh_pi ìepk_y„ gM¡gy„ "fpM_p„ fdL$X$p„' _pV$L$ cS>hhp_y„ lsy„. s¡dp„ d_¡ _p_L$X$p¡ fp¡g dýep¡. A¡L$ qv$hk lz„ `Nr\e¡ b¡W$p¡ lsp¡ _¡ QÞÖhv$_ cË$ [õ¾$àV$ gC_¡ Apìep A_¡ d_¡ L$l¡, "sy„ ApS>\u dpfp¡ AprkõVÞV$ qX$f¡¼V$f. lh¡ qX$f¡¼V$f iåv$ kp„cþep¡ lsp¡, `Z _pV$L$dp„ AprkõVÞV$ qX$f¡¼V$f lp¡e A¡_u Ðepf¡ Mbf `X$u. L$pfZ _pV$L$_p¡ L$½$p¡e AphX$sp¡ _l].'

NpX$u Qgphsp„ A¡L$ lp\¡ rkNpf¡V$ gC rkNpf¡V$ `¡V$phhp S>fp AV$¼ep. `pB` _ lp¡e Ðepf¡ rkNpf¡V$ Qpgy S> lp¡e. L$p[ÞscpC_¡ AX$kW$$ hj® \ep„ lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡d_u v¡$lerô$ S>mhpe¡gu R>¡. kp\¡ õa|rs® `Z A¡V$gu S>.

"lp, sp¡ d_¡ hp„Qhp_p¡ NS>b_p¡ ip¡M. bk-õV$p¡` `f Ecp¡ lp¡J sp¡e hp„Qsp¡. dpfp lp\dp„ Qp¡`X$u lp¡e S>. s¡ kde¡ cpfsue rhÛp ch__u bpSy>dp„ ApS>¡ Äep„ L$p¡g¡S> R>¡ Ðep„ AÞ_`|Zp® f¡õV$p¡fp„$ lsu. Ðep„ Ad¡ qflk®g `R>u _põsp¡ L$fsp. A¡ hMs¡ gpBqV„$N$ L$fsp fd¡i S>du_v$pf A¡d.A¡. hu\ H[Ági A_¡ X²$pdp A¡d_p¡ dy¿e rhje lsp¡. A¡dZ¡ d_¡ `|R¹>ey„, "iy„ hp„Q¡ R>¡?'

d¢ blz Nh®\u Qp¡`X$u bsphsp„ L$üy„,"kdfk¡V$ dp¡d.'

Qp¡`Xy„$ lp\dp„ gC_¡ fd¡i S>du_v$pf bpfu blpf Op L$fsp„ bp¡ëep, "`¡çãg¡qV$ef.'

d¢ `|R¹>ey„, "L¡$d Apd bp¡gp¡ R>p¡?'

d_¡ L$l¡, "i¡¼kr`ef, b_p®X$® ip¡ L¡$ Båk_ hp„Ãep R>¡? _pV$L$ rhi¡ iy„ hp„Ãey„ R>¡ L¡$ ÅZp¡ R>p¡ s¡ kpgp _pV$L$ L$fhp _uL$mu `X$ép R>p¡.'

d_¡ sp¡ QpV$u NC, L$pfZ hps sp¡ kpQu lsu. `R>u d¢ s¡d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ R> drl_p Ap`p¡ `R>u hps L$fuiy„. buS>¡ qv$hk\u S> Ad¡qfL$_ k¡ÞV$f_u gpBb°¡fudp„ Å¡X$pC Nep¡. _pV$L$ rhi¡ S>¡ lp\dp„ Apìey„ s¡ hp„Qsp¡ Nep¡. kdÅe _ kdÅe `Z hp„Qhp_y„ S> A¡ r_ed. `R>u sp¡ fd¡i S>du_v$pf `pk¡ kp„S>¡ qflk®g bpv$ Qp¡`pV$u_u f¡sudp„ b¡ku_¡ _ kdÅe s¡ kdS>sp¡. fd¡icpC M|b â¡d\u kdÅhsp.

buÆ BÞV$f L$p¡g¡S> õ`^p®_p¡ qv$hk Apìep¡. d¢ sp¡ dpfy„ _pV$L$ `k„v$ L$fu gu^y„ lsy„-_„v$Ly$dpf_y„ gM¡g "L$üpNfp¡ L„$\', `Z Nep hj£ S>¡Z¡ b¡õV$ A¡¼V²¡k_y„ B_pd gu^y„ lsy„ s¡ cpfsu i¡W$ s¡ hMs¡ Adpfu kp\¡ QÞÖhv$_ cË_p _pV$L$dp„ lsu. s¡_u `pk¡ L$p¡C _pV$L$ _lp¡sy„. A¡V$g¡ Ad¡ fd¡i S>du_v$pf_¡ dþep _¡ s¡d_u kgpl `|R>u. s¡dZ¡ Ad_¡ L$üy„, "Qpg _pV$L$ A`phy„.'

Ad¡ Nep L$p¡au lpDk. eyr_hrk®V$u_u kpd¡ s¡ hMs¡ L$p¡au lpDk lsy„. Ðep„ M|Zp_p A¡L$ V¡$bg `f A¡L$ ìe[¼s_p lp\dp„ rkNpf¡V$ A_¡ kpd¡ L$p¡au_p¡ L$`. s¡ K^y„ Opgu_¡ gMsu lsu. fd¡icpC A¡d_u `pk¡ S>C_¡ bp¡ëep, "A¡e âbp¡^, Ap R>p¡L$fp_¡ _pV$L$ gMu Ap`_¡.' âbp¡^ Å¡juA¡ "dpa L$fÅ¡ Ap _pV$L$ _l] \pe' A¡ _pV$L$ cpfsu i¡W$ dpV¡$ gMu Apàey„, S>¡ õ`^p®dp„ V²$p¡au gC Ney„ _¡ dpfp¡ buÅ¡ _„bf Apìep¡.'

Apd L$p[ÞscpCA¡ L$p¡g¡S>_p `Nr\e¡\u ku^p _pV$L$_p `Nr\e¡ `N d|¼ep¡ A_¡ s¡ `Z _pV$éS>Ns_p M¡fMp„Ap¡ kp\¡. Aphu ìe[¼sAp¡_p lp\ _uQ¡ OX$pe¡gp L$p[Þs dqX$ep _pV$L$_u vy$r_epdp„ `p¡sp_u ApNhu Ap¡mM Ecu L$fu i¼ep. s¡ kde¡ f„Nc|rd `f âhuZ Å¡ju, S>Nv$ui ipl S>¡hp L$gpL$pfp¡ lp¡e A_¡ ApB.A¡_.V$u. S>¡hu k„õ\pAp¡ lp¡e s¡d_u kpd¡ `p¡sp_u k„õ\p Ecu L$fu lpDkazg _pV$L$p¡ Ap`hp„ s¡ fdshps _lp¡su. L$p[ÞscpCA¡ A¡ kde Å¡ep¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ gp¡L$p¡ _pV$L$_u qVqL$V$ Mfuv$hp _lp¡sp S>sp.

"_pV$L$dp„ s¡ kde¡ L$dpZu_u hps sp¡ v|$f, Np„W$_p `¥kp _pMhp `X$sp. QÞÖhv$_ cË$, d^yL$f fp„v¡$qfep A¡ b^p Ås Oku_¡ _pV$L$p¡ L$fsp. Ðepfbpv$ Of¡ Of¡ S>C_¡ s¡Ap¡ b¡ ê$r`epdp„ qV$qL$V$p¡ h¡Qsp. ApB.A¡_.V$u._p "f„Nugp¡ fpÅ'A¡ Brslpk kÄep£. gp¡L$p¡ kpd¡ Qpgu_¡ qV$qL$V$ Mfuv$hp Aphhp gpÁep. A_¡ Ðepfbpv$ r\e¡V$f `f qV$qL$V$bpfu iê$ \C. BV$ qdÞk Ap¡qX$eÞk q¾$e¡V$ \ey„. s¡ kde¡ ky„v$fbpC lp¡g, T¡rhek®, L$phkÆ lp¡gdp„ A_¡ ch_dp„ _pV$L$p¡ \sp„ Ap¡qX$eÞk h^sy„ Ney„ s¡d ^ud¡ ^ud¡ r\e¡V$k® b„^pep„. `pV$L$f, s¡S>`pg, rbfgp dpsyîu hN¡f¡.'

L$p[ÞscpCA¡ 1967dp„ `p¡sp_u _pV$ék„õ\p iê$ L$fu "_pV$é k„`v$p'. L$p[ÞscpC_u A¡L$ rhi¡jsp flu R>¡ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ _pV$L$_p rhjedp„ kss h¥rhÝe fp¿ey„ R>¡, A¡V$gy„ S> _l], r_s_hp AMsfp L$fhp_p¡ _hp¡ Qugp¡ `pX$ép¡ lsp¡. S>¡ rhjehõsy_¡ buÅAp¡ lp\ _ gNph¡ s¡ rhjep¡ `f L$p[ÞscpCA¡ ky`frlV$ _pV$L$p¡ Apàep„ R>¡. L$p[ÞscpCA¡ L$p¡g¡S> v$frdep_ f¡qX$ep¡_pV$L$p¡ `Z M|b L$ep¯ R>¡. Ap f¡qX$ep¡_pV$L$p¡ s¡d_u L$dpZu_p¡ A¡L$ öp¡s lsp„. s¡ kde¡ `pfku _pV$L$p¡_p fpÅ Av$u dT®bp_ kp\¡ `Z s¡dZ¡ _pV$L$p¡ L$ep¯.

L$p[ÞscpCA¡ _pV$é k„`v$p `l¡gp„ "bp¡l¡rdeÞk' _pd¡ ìe[¼sNs _pV$L$_u iê$Aps L$fu lsu. S>¡dp„ "kb c|rd Np¡`pg L$u' _pV$L$ cS>ìey„. qv$Áv$i®_ sp¡ dqX$ep_y„ S> lp¡e s¡ hps _½$u lsu. s¡Ap¡ A¡¼V$f `R>u, `l¡gp„ qv$Áv$i®L$ R>¡. cpjpiyrÙ_p ApN°lu sp¡ Mfp S> `Z b¡õV$ rhT¹eygpBTf `Z R>¡. k¡V$_u `k„v$Nu\u dp„X$u_¡ õV$pf L$p[õV„$Ndp„ s¡d_u NS>b_u k|T.

_pV$L$_p ÅZL$pfp¡ s¡d_p _pV$L$_¡ Alp¡cph\u ApS>¡e epv$ L$f¡ R>¡. "Ad¡ bfa_p„ `„Mu' _pV$L$_p bkp¡ ip¡ \ep A_¡ s¡_p `f\u "rdgu' _pd_u rlÞv$u qaëd b_u. fp¡ip¡dp¡__y„ "S| S>h¡ ê$` A_„s cpk¡', "X¡$\ Ap¡a kp¡gp¡d_' `f\u "L$pQu _]v$f L$pQp„ k`_p„', b¡L¡$V$_y„ "Apsd Ap¡Y¡$ AN_`R>¡X$u', kpeL$p¡ `f\u "L$p„QuX$p¡' A_¡ lÐep, L$dgp S>¡hp„ _pV$L$p¡ D`fp„s "L$piu_p¡ v$uL$fp¡' qaëd_p qX$f¡¼V$f-A¡¼V$f.

rhop_ A_¡ k„ip¡^_ rhje `f\u OZp„ kam _pV$L$p¡ `Z s¡dZ¡ Apàep„ R>¡. S>¡dp„ dlpdp_h, L$p¡C c]s¡\u Ape_p Dspfp¡-epv$Npf R>¡.

dqX$ep riõs_p Arsie ApN°lu. Nyõkp¡ `Z A¡d_p¡ ÅZusp¡. `R>u kpd¡ Nd¡ s¡ lp¡e. Å¡L¡$ kde S>sp„ Nyõkp D`f A¡dZ¡ L$pb| d¡mìep¡ Mfp¡. 196`\u 1990 v$frdep_ S>¡ _pV$L$p¡ s¡dZ¡ f„Nc|rd_¡ Apàep„ s¡hp„ _pV$L$p¡ ApS>_p â¡nL$p¡_¡ Å¡hp„ _\u dmsp„ A¡_p¡ Aakp¡k dqX$ep_p QplL$p¡ A_¡ V$uL$pL$pfp¡-b„_¡_¡ R>¡.

s¡dZ¡ A¡L$ _pV$L$dp„ kps k¡V$ Apàep lp¡e A¡hy„ `Z bÞey„ R>¡. Äepf¡ ApS>¡ sp¡ A¡L$ S> k¡V$ `f _pV$L$ `|fy„ \pe. L$p[ÞscpC f¡qX$ep¡_pV$L$, õV¡$S>, qaëd A_¡ lh¡ V¡$rgrhT__u qkqfegp¡ `Z L$f¡ R>¡ `f„sy s¡d_¡ kp¥\u râe R>¡ õV¡$S>. A_¡ A¡V$g¡ lÆ> ApS>¡ `Z _pV$L$ kp\¡ s¡d_p¡ fp¡dpÞk AL$b„^ R>¡. Ap ApMfu ðpk ky^u_p¡ k„b„^ R>¡.

skhufp¡ : rS>s¡_ Np„^u

L$p[Þs dqX$ep qv$Áv$ri®s A_¡ Arc_us _pV$L$p¡ kb c|rd Np¡`pg L$u, fpÅ_¡ Nd¡ s¡ fpZu, `Y$p¡ f¡ `p¡`V$, Ad¡ sd¡ _¡ fsr_ep¡, Apsd_¡ Ap¡Tgdp„ fpMdp„, A¡L$gp¡ Å_¡ f¡ ÅNsp fl¡Å¡, dyÌ$u KQ¡fp¡ dp_hu, Ad¡ bfa_p„ `„Mu, S|>S>h¡ ê$` A_„s cpk¡, D`f NN_ _uQ¡ ^fsu, Ap„M_u AV$pfu kph k|_u, L$p¡C c]s¡\u Ape_p Dspfp¡, Qusf¡gp dp¡fgp_p¡ V$lzL$p¡,Ad¡ sp¡ d©NS>m k]Qu_¡ DR>¡fu h¡g, lÐep, L$dgp, bpZièep, lh¡ `p„`Zp¡dp„ Av$pgs cfpi¡, L$p¡fu Ap„M cu_p„ l¥ep„, `umy„ Nygpb A_¡ lz„, L$pQu _]v$f L$pQp„ k`_p„, Apfp¡`, Apsd Ap¡Y¡$ AN_`R>¡X$u, Ap„v$p¡g_, L$p„QuX$p¡, dlpdp_h, kph f¡ A^|fy„ dpfy„ ApeMy„, "L$piu_p¡ v$uL$fp¡' qaëd.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?