hX$p â^p__p Ap¡`f¡i_ dpV¡$ \C_¡ âdp¡v$ dlpS>__¡ `p¡sp_p hs_ dy„bCdp„ A¡L$ `MhpqX$ey„ Npmhp_y„ dþey„, `Z Ap blz rbTu `MhpqX$ey„ lsy„. hX$p â^p_ A_¡ `n dpV¡$ âdp¡v$ dlpS>_ kÑphpf âh¼sp sfuL¡$ ìeõs füp. hX$p â^p_ `pk¡ lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ kss lpS>f fl¡hp A_¡ A_¡L$ `ÓL$pf `qfjv$_u kp\p¡kp\ L¡$V$gpL$ Dv¹$OpV$_p¡ `Z L$ep¯.L$pe®L$pfu s„Óu iugp cË$ kp\¡ s¡dZ¡ Ap b^p_u hÃQ¡\u kde L$pY$u_¡ hpsQus L$fu s¡_p A„ip¡ :
gpg L©$óZ AX$hpZu- kÑpdp„ buÅ _„bf¡
kfL$pf L¡$ cpS>`dp„ AX$hp_u _„bf Vy$ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d A¡ rhi¡ sdpf¡ d_¡ `|R>hp_u `Z S>ê$f _\u. A¡ sp¡ blz v¡$Musu hps R>¡. AV$gÆ `R>u AX$hpZuÆ S> R>¡ A¡hy„ kqV$®$qaL¡$V$ Ap`hp_u dpf¡ S>ê$f _\u. gp¡L$p¡ ip dpV¡$ Aphu hpsp¡ L$fsp li¡ s¡ d_¡ kdÅsy„ _\u. Ap sp¡ v$uhp S>¡hu Qp¡¿Mu hps R>¡.
d¢ AX$hpZuÆ A_¡ AV$gÆ_p k„b„^p¡ Å¡ep R>¡. O|„V$Z_p Ap¡`f¡i_ hMs¡ AX$hpZuÆ Al] S> lsp. Ap S> ê$ddp„. Ap blz q_L$V$_p¡ _psp¡ R>¡. `Z iy„ sd¡ A¡hu A`¡np fpMp¡ R>p¡¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ hpS>`¡eu_¡ lfphi¡? lz„ ifs dpfhp s¥epf Ry>„, ApfA¡kA¡kdp„ `Z L$p¡C hpS>`¡eu_¡ bv$ghp_y„ rhQpfsy„ _\u. buSy>„, ApfA¡kA¡k A_¡ cpS>` hÃQ¡ L¡$V$gpL$ dyØpdp„ rdqX$ep_¡ rhfp¡^pcpk cpk¡ R>¡, `Z AX$hpZuÆ A_¡ AV$gÆ A¡L$ S> kfMp¡ Arcâpe ^fph¡ R>¡. lz„ dpfp A„Ns A_ych `f\u Ap L$lu füp¡ Ry>„. sp¡ `R>u AV$gÆ A_¡ AX$hpZuÆ hÃQ¡ c¡v$ `pX$hp_p¡ ApfA¡kA¡k_¡ dpV¡$ khpg S> ¼ep„ R>¡?
hpS>`¡eu_u gp¡L$râesp
L$p¡C_¡ Nd¡ L¡$ _ Nd¡, `Z AV$gÆ_u gp¡L$râesp_¡ L$p¡C _ `lp¢Q¡. cpS>`dp„ L¡$ A¡_X$uA¡dp„ L¡$ s¡_u blpf, ApS>¡ A¡hy„ L$p¡C _\u, S>¡ s¡d_p rhL$ë` sfuL¡$ Ecfu iL¡$. s¡d_u gp¡L$râesp s¡d_u rgbfg Bd¡S>_¡ L$pfZ¡ R>¡. `n_u blpf `Z l„d¡ip„ s¡d_p¡ õhuL$pf \ep¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ A¡L$ ArÜsue h¼sp R>¡. cpfs¡ Aphp¡ h¼sp Å¡ep¡ _\u. R>¡ëgp„ 50 hj®\u s¡dZ¡ Ap õV$pÞX$X®$ Åmhu fp¿ey„ R>¡. s¡d_¡ kp„cmhp Aph_pfp b^p cpS>`_p dsv$pfp¡ _\u lp¡sp. s¡Ap¡ `Z s¡d_¡ kp„cmu_¡ Arcc|s \C Åe R>¡. ApS>¡ sp¡ s¡d_u Bd¡S> `n L$fsp„ `Z dp¡V$u \C NC R>¡. _¡spAp¡ l„d¡ip„ s¡d_p `n L$fsp„ h^y i[¼sipmu lp¡e R>¡.
OZp gp¡L$p¡_¡ fpÆh Np„^u l¡ÞX$kd lsp A¡V$g¡ `k„v$ L$fsp lsp. `Z sd¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ l¡ÞX$kd b_phu iL$p¡! hpS>`¡eu A¡L$ kpfp îp¡sp `Z R>¡. kp\u`ndp„\u L$p¡C `Z s¡d_u `pk¡ Åe s¡ k„sp¡j kp\¡ `pR>p af¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ cpÁe¡ S> L$X$L$ cpjp hp`f¡. NC L$pg¡ S> S>eh„subl¡_ dl¡sp dmhp Apìep„. s¡dZ¡ hX$p â^p__¡ aqfepv$ L$fu L¡$ `p¡s¡ b¡ÓZ hpf Apìep„ lsp„, `Z dmu i¼ep„ _l] A_¡ lh¡ s¡d_¡ dmu_¡ Ap_„v$ \pe R>¡. hpS>`¡euA¡ L$üy„, "Af¡ ld lp¡[õ`V$g d¢ l¥ Ap¡f Ap` L$p¡ Ap_„v$ rdgsp l¥? Ap¡f S>Np _l] qdgu ld¡ qdg_¡ L$u...' hN¡f¡. Aphy„ L$p„CL$ L$l¡ A¡V$g¡ dmhp Aph_pf aqfepv$p¡ c|gu Åe. `p¡sp_p `f `Z s¡Ap¡ lku iL¡$ R>¡.
cpS>`_u rlÞvy$Ðh_u A`ug A_¡ s¡_p hapv$pf dsv$pfp¡ rhi¡
bp„Npfy gÿdZ_p _pN`yf_p cpjZ_p A¡L$ hp¼e\u cpS>`_p dsv$pfp¡ `f Akf \C lp¡e A¡d dp_hp_y„ lpõepõ`v$ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ Ap hp¼e, 30 hj® `l¡gp„ L¡$fmdp„ `„qX$s v$u_v$epm¡ A¡L$ cpjZ Apàey„ lsy„ s¡dp„\u S> gu^y„ lsy„. 1999_u Q|„V$Zudp„ iy„ gp¡L$p¡A¡ fpd d„qv$f dpV¡$ ds Apàep¡ lsp¡? sd¡ b¡ âL$pf_p sL®$ A¡L$kp\¡ L¡$hu fus¡ L$fu iL$p¡?
NyS>fpsdp„ cpS>`_¡ `R>X$pV$ dpV¡$ `Z bp„Npfy gÿdZ_u dy[õgdp¡_¡ A`ug L$fhpdp„ Aphu s¡ S>hpbv$pf R>¡ A¡d L$l¡hy„ hprleps R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ iy„ Mp¡Vy$„ \ey„ s¡ lz„ _l] L$lu iLy„$, `Z A¡L$ kpv$p¡ khpg `|Ry>„? 1999_u Q|„V$Zudp„ fpd d„qv$f Adpfp A¡S>ÞX$pdp„ _lp¡sy„. sd¡ A¡d L$l¡hp dpNp¡ R>¡ L¡$ NyS>fps_p dsv$pfp¡ AcZ lsp A_¡ Apd R>sp„ 99dp„ s¡Ap¡ Adpfu kp\¡ füp lsp? A¡L$ S> hj®dp„ s¡Ap¡ A¡V$gp rirns b_u Nep L¡$ bp„Npfy_p cpjZ_p A¡L$ aL$fp\u s¡Ap¡ âcprhs \C Nep A_¡ b^u NfbX$ \C NC?
lh¡ kp¥_y„ Ýep_ DÑf âv¡$i `f L¡$[ÞÖs \i¡
DÑf âv¡$i kp¥\u ANÐe_y„ fpÄe R>¡. cpS>` dpV¡$ sp¡ h^y dlÒh_y„, L¡$d L¡$ R>¡ëgu Qpf Q|„V$Zu\u Al] cpS>`_¡ A¡hf¡S> 50\u h^y b¡W$L$p¡ dmu R>¡. DÑf âv$¡idp„ Adpfp lfuap¡ fpô²$ue `np¡ _\u. L$p¢N°¡k Ðep„ lfua _\u A¡V$g¡ Adpfp„ gpc L¡$ _yL$kp_\u s¡d_¡ gpc L¡$ _yL$kp_ \sy„ _\u. fpS>L$ue [õ\rs L$p„CL$ A¡hu R>¡ L¡$ dygped tkl_u vy$íd_phV$ L$p¢N°¡k kpd¡ R>¡, L$¡d L$¡ bÞ_¡ dy[õgd dsp¡ `f Ap^pf fpM¡ R>¡.
Ap sb½¡$ lz„ A¡hy„ `Z L$l¡hp _\u dpNsp¡ L¡$ L$ëepZ tkl_y„ L$p¡C dlÒh _\u. `n R>p¡X$u S>_pfp _¡sp_u V$uL$p L$fhp_u a¡i_ R>¡. s¡ A¡L$ ANÐe_p _¡sp lsp. s¡dZ¡ ApMu tS>v$Nu cpS>`dp„ Npmu. `Z cpS>`_p L¡$ buÅ `n_p bmhpMp¡fp¡_p¡ Brslpk s`pkp¡. d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpfsue dsv$pfp¡ `n kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp lp¡e R>¡, _¡spAp¡ kp\¡ _l]. lz„ _\u dp_sp¡ L¡$ dlpfpô²$dp„ ifv$ `phf ^fph¡ R>¡ A¡V$gu spL$ps `Z L$ëepZ tkl_u lp¡e. i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp_y„ Dv$plfZ `Z ¼gprkL$ R>¡. cpS>`_u blpf s¡Ap¡ kpfp¡ v¡$Mph L$fu i¼ep _\u. A¡V$g¡ L$ëepZ tkl L$p¡C kdõep _\u.
fpd d„qv$f Ap„v$p¡g_ Å¡fdp„ lsy„ Ðepf¡ `Z cpS>` 230\u h^y b¡W$L$p¡ d¡mhu i¼ep¡ _\u. ApS>¡ cpS>` s¡_p L$fsp„ h^y gp¡L$râe R>¡ A¡hp¡ v$php¡ `Z lz„ L$fu iLy„$ s¡d _\u. A¡\u DÑf âv$¡i_u Q|„V$ZuAp¡ `X$L$pfê$` R>¡ A_¡ kdõepAp¡ R>¡.
1990 `R>u cpS>` _„bf h_ `n füp¡ R>¡. s¡ `R>u_p _„bf¡ A_¡L$ L$p„ sp¡ dygped lp¡e L¡$ dpephsu lp¡e. L$p¢N°¡k rQÓdp„ lsu _l] A_¡ Ap hMs¡ `Z fl¡i¡ _l]. c|sL$pmdp„ `Z dpephsu A_¡ dygped tkl_p Å¡X$pZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡d_¡ kÑp dmu lsu. A¡V$g¡ Ap hMs¡ s¡Ap¡ A¡L$gp lp\¡ kÑp d¡mhu iL$i¡ A¡d d_¡ gpNsy„ _\u. bÞ_¡ c¡Np \pe sp¡ Sy>v$u hps R>¡. ÓZ_y„ Ó¡MX$ lp¡e s¡dp„ b¡ c¡Np \pe sp¡ afL$ sp¡ `X¡$ S>. dygped A¡L$gp lp\¡ blz blz sp¡ 100 b¡W$L$p¡ d¡mhu iL¡$.
cpS>` kpd¡ `X$L$pf _¡spNufu_p¡ R>¡. Q|„V$Zu `l¡gp„ v$f¡L$ `n¡ s¡_p dy¿e â^p__¡ ApNm L$fhp_p lp¡e R>¡. A_¡ s¡ rhi¡ Ad¡ lÆ L$p¡C r_Z®e gu^p¡ _\u. sd_¡ Mbf R>¡ 1974dp„ Ad¡ hpS>`¡eu_¡ dy¿e â^p_ sfuL¡$ âp¡S>¡¼V$ L$ep® lsp? R>¡ëgp„ v$k hj®\u L$ëepZ tkl Adpfp¡ ÅZusp¡ Ql¡fp¡ lsp¡. lh¡ Adpf¡ _¡spNufu rhi¡ rhQpfhy„ `X$i¡.
hapv$pf dsv$pfp¡ A_¡ fpd d„qv$f rhi¡
Adpfp hapv$pf dsv$pfp¡ A_¡ rlÞvy$Ðh_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ fpd d„qv$f `f d[õS>v$ S>¡hu Bdpfs L¡$V$gpL rlÞvy$Ap¡_¡ Ap„M_p L$Zp_u S>¡d M|„Qsu lsu. `Z lh¡ s¡ Bdpfs$ Ðep„ _\u A_¡ fpd d„qv$f Ðep„ R>¡ S>. A¡V$g¡ lh¡ L$p„C M|„Q¡ s¡hy„ _\u. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ Ap lh¡ L$p¡C gpNZuiug dyØp¡ `Z _\u. lh¡ khpg cìe d„qv$f bp„^hp_p¡ R>¡. `Z s¡ L$p¡C dpk Bíey _\u, ¼gpk Bíey R>¡. cpS>`_p kæe sfuL¡$ lz„ L$ped fpd d„qv$f_u sfa¡Zdp„ füp¡ Ry>„. `Z A¡_X$uA¡_p A¡S>ÞX$pdp„ fpd d„qv$f _\u A¡\u dpfu kfL$pf_u s¡dp„ L$p¡C c|rdL$p _\u.
fpd d„qv$f_p¡ dyØp¡ 1992dp„ lsp¡ s¡V$gp¡ gpNZuiug lh¡ füp¡ _\u. sd¡ bp„Npfy_y„ cpjZ A_¡ cpS>`_p hapv$pf dsv$pfp¡ `f s¡d_u Akf_u hps 2000_u kpgdp„ L$fp¡ R>p¡ Ðepf¡ sdpfy„ A¡_¡rgrkk ApW$ hj® hpku R>¡. d_¡ A„Ns fus¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ fpd dp_hue Cïhf R>¡ A_¡ L©$óZ L¡$ qih L$fsp„ h^y i[¼sipmu R>¡. dl¡fbp_u L$fu_¡ bp„Npfy_p cpjZ_¡ lh¡ `X$sy„ d|L$p¡.
Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?
