rh¾$d hL$ug, `©Õhu ipl, qL$Þ_f ApQpe®

NyS>fps_u cpS>` kfL$pf_¡ lÆ sp¡ õ\pr_L$ k„õ\pAp¡_u Q|„V$Zudp„ `X¡$gp dpf_u L$m hmu _\u Ðep„ sp¡ NyS>fps huS>r_ed_ `„Q¡ NyS>fpsdp„ sdpd âL$pf_p huS>h`fpiL$pfp¡ dpV¡$ huS>mu_p v$fp¡dp„ cpf¡ h^pfp¡ L$fhp_u Ål¡fps L$fu R>¡. NyS>fps_u cpS>` kfL$pf_¡ sp¡ `X$ép `f `pVy$„ S>¡hy„ \ey„ R>¡. rhrh^ L$pfZp¡\u Apd `Z NyS>fps_u âÅ kfL$pf\u _pfpS> R>¡ Ðep„ huS>v$f_p cphh^pfp\u kfL$pf âÐe¡_p¡ A¡d_p¡ â¡d h^hp_p¡ _\u.

_hp huS>v$fp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ NyS>fps rhÛys bp¡X®$ (Æ.B.bu.) h^pfp_u ê$. 1156 L$fp¡X$_u AphL$ fmu iL$i¡. Æ.B.bu._¡ Ap h^pfp_p ê$. 662.70 L$fp¡X$ L©$rjn¡Ódp„\u A_¡ ê$. 493.86 L$fp¡X$ AÞe h`fpiL$pfp¡ `pk¡\u dmi¡. Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ n¡Óp¡ dpV¡$ h`fpsu huS>mu_p v$fp¡dp„ kf¡fpi 7.6 V$L$p_p¡ cphh^pfp¡ \i¡. fl¡W$pZ dpV¡$ h`fpsu huS>mu_p v$f 9.78 V$L$p, ìep`pfu l¡sy dpV¡$ h`fpsu huS>mu_p v$f 13.37 V$L$p, õV²$uV$gpBV$ dpV¡$ h`fpsu huS>mu_p v$f 10.42 V$L$p, `pZu`yfhW$p dpV¡$ h`fpsu huS>mu_p v$f 9.32 V$L$p, gp¡ V¡$Þi_ huS>h`fpi_p v$fdp„ 14.20 V$L$p, lpBV¡$Þi_ huS> h`fpi_p v$fdp„ 4.77 V$L$p, f¡gh¡_p huS>h`fpi_p v$fdp„ 3.37 V$L$p S>¡V$gp¡ h^pfp¡ _½$u \ep¡ R>¡. Æ.B.bu. `pk¡ huS>mu gC rhsfZ L$fhp_u L$pdNufu Adv$phpv$ Bg¡[¼V²$qkV$u L„$`_u A_¡ kyfs Bg¡[¼V²$rkV$u L„$`_u L„$`_uAp¡_¡ 6.20 V$L$p S>¡V$gp¡ huS>v$f_p¡ h^pfp¡ L$fhp_u d„S|>fu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

M¡X|$sp¡_¡ A`psu huS>mu_p v$fp¡dp„ 330\u 480 V$L$p S>¡V$gp¡ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡, S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ NyS>fps_p M¡X|$sp¡ kfL$pf\u _pfpS> \C Åe A¡hu `|fu i¼esp R>¡. huS> r_ed_ `„Q¡ L©$rj n¡Ó¡ h^y huS>h`fpi v$ip®hhp_u Æ.B.bu._u sfL$ub DOpX$u `pX$u R>¡. Æ.B.bu.A¡ L©$rj n¡Ó¡ 14,570 rdrge_ eyr_V$_p¡ h`fpi bspìep¡ lsp¡, `f„sy `„Q¡ ip¡^u L$pY$éy„ L¡$ Ap h`fpi a¼s 9,165 rdrge_ eyr_V$_p¡ S> R>¡.

NyS>fps huS> r_ed_ `„Q_p r_Z®e\u kdN° NyS>fps_u âÅ_¡ ApOps gpÁep¡ R>¡. qfqX$a.L$p¡d_p ârsr_r^Ap¡A¡ Adv$phpv$, kyfs A_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u L¡$V$guL$ ÅZusu-AÅZu ìe[¼sAp¡_p Ap bpbs¡ Arcâpe ÅÎep.

S>e„su v$h¡ (s„Óu, apB_p[Þkeg A¡¼kâ¡k, Adv$phpv$) : NyS>fpsdp„ huS>mu_p¡ bNpX$ 34 V$L$p S>¡V$gp¡ \sp¡ lsp¡. Æ.B.bu._p N¡fhluhV$_¡ L$pfZ¡ ApV$gp¡ dp¡V$p¡ bNpX$ \sp¡ lsp¡. M¡X|$sp¡_¡ M|b dp¡V$p âdpZdp„ kbqkX$u Ap`hu `X$su lsu. S>¡_¡ dpV¡$ Æ.B.bu.A¡ 40 V$L$p\u h^y huS>mu blpf\u Mfuv$hu `X$su lsu. huS>mu_p v$fdp„ \e¡gp cphh^pfp_¡ L$pfZ¡ NyS>fps_p A\®s„Ó A_¡ L©$rj n¡Ó¡ M|b dp¡V$u Akfp¡ \i¡. kfL$pf `f rhðb¡ÞL$ A_¡ "A¡rie_ X¡$hg`d¡ÞV$ b¡ÞL$'_y„ M|b v$bpZ lsy„. S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡, kfL$pf¡ huS> r_ed_ `„Q_u fQ_p L$fu cph h^pfhp `X$ép R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ Apd `Z DÛp¡Np¡_¡ A`psu huS>mu M|b dp¢Ou lsu A_¡ lh¡ Ap cphh^pfp¡ _p_p DÛp¡Np¡ dpV¡$ Ops$L$ `yfhpf \i¡.

_flqf Adu_ (dlpd„Óu L$p¢N°¡k, Adv$phpv$) : kfL$pf_u AZAphX$s_¡ L$pfZ¡ huS>mu_p cph hÝep R>¡. c|sL$pmdp„ `Z Æ.B.bu. _yL$kp_ L$fsy„ lsy„, `f„sy kfL$pf_p ep¡Áe hluhV$_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ad¡ _p_p A_¡ dÝed M¡X|$sp¡ `f huS>mu_p v$f_u Akf _ `X¡$ A¡_u L$pmÆ fpMsp lsp. kfL$pf_p buÅ MQp®Ap¡ D`f L$p` d|L$u_¡ `Z kbqkX$u Qpgy fpMu lsu. fpÄe kfL$pf¡ `„Q_u fQ_p L$fu_¡ `pR>g¡ bpfZ¡\u Ap cphh^pfp¡ gpv$¹ep¡ R>¡. h¥ðuL$fZ_p _pd¡ Ap fus¡ kpdpÞe gp¡L$p¡ `f L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep_p¡ bp¡Å¡ _pMhp¡ N¡fhpS>bu R>¡. kfL$pf_p Ap r_Z®e kpd¡ Ad¡ âÅds S>NpX$uiy„. _ÆL$_p qv$hkp¡dp„ S> L$p¢N°¡k NyS>fpsdp„ afu_¡ kfL$pf_u Ap AZAphX$s qhi¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ ÅN°s L$fi¡. Ap cphh^pfp_¡ L$pfZ¡ _p_p DÛp¡Np¡L$pfp¡_p¡ Mpsdp¡ _uL$mu S>i¡. d„vu$_p kdedp„ h¡`pf-DÛp¡N_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ dm¡ A¡hp„ `Ngp„ g¡hp_¡ bv$g¡ NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ fpÄe_p¡ Ap¥Ûp¡qNL$ rhL$pk ê$„^u _p¿ep¡ R>¡. Apd `Z NyS>fpsdp„ Ap¥Ûp¡qNL$ n¡Ó¡ fp¡L$pZ OV$éy„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ Ap cphh^pfp_¡ L$pfZ¡ lÆ fp¡L$pZ OV$i¡.

dyL¡$i `V¡$g (NyS>fps h¡`pfu d„X$m_p c|s`|h® âdyM A_¡ A\®ip÷u, Adv$phpv$) : lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ Ap cphh^pfp¡ A¡L$ fus¡ kdp_sp gphi¡. d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ h^y h¥opq_L$ `Ùrs\u Ap L$pd \ey„ R>¡. A¡L$ sfa L©$rj S>¡hp„ n¡Óp¡dp„ huS>v$f bpbs¡ h^y kbqkX$u A`psu lsu A_¡ kpdpÞe âÅA¡ Æ.B.bu._¡ `¥kp Ap`hp `X$sp lsp, `f„sy lh¡ S>¡ D`cp¡¼sp S>¡V$gu huS>mu hp`fi¡ A¡V$gp `¥kp A¡Z¡ Q|L$hhp `X$i¡. L©$rjn¡Ó_¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aphsu kbqkX$u_¡ L$pfZ¡ huS>mu_p¡ rhh¡L$`|h®L$ D`ep¡N \sp¡ _lp¡sp¡. lh¡ cph h^hp\u huS>mu_p¡ ep¡Áe D`ep¡N \i¡. AgbÑ Æ.B.bu.A¡ A¡_p hluhV$dp„ ky^pfp¡ L$fu huS>mu_p¡ ìee OV$pX$hp¡ `X$i¡. AÐepf ky^u kbrkX$udp„ cpf¡ rhk„Nssp lsu, lh¡ Ap cphh^pfp\u Akdp_sp v|$f \i¡.

cfscpC Np„^u (âdyM, Q¡çbf Ap¡a L$p¡dk®, kyfs) : V¡$qfa L$rdi__p Ap QyL$pv$p_p¡ lÆ Ad¡ Aæepk L$fu füp R>uA¡. Ap cphh^pfp_¡ L$pfZ¡ ^„^p-DÛp¡N_u L$df s|V$u S>i¡. buÅ„ fpÄep¡_u kfMpdZuA¡ Apd `Z NyS>fps_p¡ huS>v$f h^y R>¡ Ðepf¡ lh¡ Ap cphh^pfp\u NyS>fps_p h¡`pf-DÛp¡Np¡_¡ Akf \i¡. kfL$pf kpd¡_p¡ rhfp¡^ `Z h^i¡. Ap kyMv$ `Ngy„ _\u.

i¥g¡i h¥Û (QpV®$X®$ A¡L$pDÞV$ÞV$, kyfs) : Apd `Z huS>v$f h^pf¡ sp¡ lsp¡ S>. lh¡ A¡dp„ h^y h^pfp¡ \hp\u gp¡L$p¡_u dyíL¡$gudp„ h^pfp¡ \i¡. R>¡ëgp L¡$V$gpL$ kde\u kyfs_p rhhkp£ huS>v$f h^pfp kpd¡ Ap„v$p¡g_ Qgphu_¡ rch„X$u_p huS>v$f\u huS>mu Ap`hp_u dpNZu L$fsp lsp. A¡L$ sfa A¡d_¡ huS>v$fdp„ fpls Ap`hpdp„ Aphu A_¡ buÆ sfa huS>v$f h^pfp¡ Aphu `X$ép¡. huS>v$f h^pfp_¡ L$pfZ¡ v$f¡L n¡Ódp„ cphh^pfp¡ \i¡. kyfsdp„ sp¡ huS>mu_p v$f Apd `Z M|b h^y lsp. N©l D`ep¡N_u huS>mu_p cphdp„ h^pfp¡ \hp\u kfL$pf_p¡ rhfp¡^ \i¡ A_¡ huS>Qp¡fu `Z h^i¡. Mf¡Mf sp¡ huS>Qp¡fu `f AkfL$pfL$ L$pb| fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ kfL$pf¡ cph h^pfhp_u S>ê$f S> _ `X¡$. kyfs Bg¡[¼V²$rkV$u L„$`_u ãeyg A¡X¹$S>õV$$d¡ÞV$_¡ _pd¡ âpdpqZL$ N°plL$p¡ `pk¡\u S>¡ huS>Qp¡fu_p `¥kp hk|g L$f¡ R>¡ A¡ `Z AÞepeu R>¡.

luf¡_ `pW$L$ (M¡X|$s, kyfs) : spÐL$pqgL$ huS>Å¡X$pZ Ap`hp_u ep¡S>_p kfL$pf¡ b_phu lsu A¡ r_óam NC R>¡. Ad¡ A¡ ep¡S>_p `¡V¡$ `¥kp cep® `R>u drl_pAp¡ ky^u Ad_¡ huS>Å¡X$pZ Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ _lp¡sy„. lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ kph das_p cph¡ huS>mu Ap`hu kfL$pf_¡ `p¡kpe _l], `f„sy Å¡ hluhV$ ep¡Áe lp¡e A_¡ huS>mu L$pd_p kde¡ A¡L$^pfu dmsu lp¡e sp¡ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ ep¡Áe âdpZ_p huS>v$f kpd¡ hp„^p¡ _\u. Å¡L¡$ Apd AQp_L$ A¡L$kp\¡ ApV$gp¡ b^p¡ huS>v$fdp„ h^pfp¡ L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ A¡ L$p¡C `Z k„Å¡Np¡dp„ Qgphu iL$pe A¡d _\u. Ap kfL$pf M¡X|$sp¡_u ldv$v$} Nydphu Q|L$u R>¡.

v$npbl¡_ v$p¡iu (N©qlZu, kyfs) : kyfsdp„ Apd `Z huS>v$f M|b AÞepeu lsp¡. S>¡d_¡ Ðep„ kyfs Bg¡[¼V²$rkV$u L„$`_u Üpfp huS>mu_y„ qhsfZ \sy„ lsy„ s¡dZ¡ Æ.B.bu. L$fsp„ gNcN bdZp v$f Ap`hp `X$sp lsp. A¡fL$[ÞX$i__u hps sp¡ S>hp v$p¡, lh¡ sp¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ `„Mp_p¡ D`ep¡N `Z dep®qv$s kde dpV¡$ S> L$fhp¡ `X$i¡ A_¡ V¡$rgrhT__p¡ D`ep¡N `Z rhQpfu_¡ L$fhp¡ `X$i¡. dÝed hN® dpV¡$ Ap cphh^pfp¡ kp¥\u Ops$L$ `yfhpf \i¡, L$pfZ L¡$ X$uTg A_¡ `¡V²$p¡g_p cphh^pfp `R>u huS>v$f_p h^pfp_¡ L$pfZ¡ dp¢Ohpfu M|b h^i¡.

S>kh„stkl cË$u (il¡f eyhL$ L$p¢N°¡k âdyM, fpS>L$p¡V$) : fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ huS>mu`yfhW$p¡ M|b S> Ar_eqds R>¡. Æ.B.bu. Apd `Z f¡qY$epm fus¡ L$pfcpf Qgph¡ R>¡. M¡X|$sp¡ `f _pMhpdp„ Aph¡gp¡ huS>v$f_p¡ bp¡Å¡ `Z Akü R>¡. vy$óL$$pm_¡ L$pfZ¡ MX|$sp¡A¡ Nep hj£ `Z M|b kl_ L$ey¯. Ap hj® `Z M¡X|$sp¡ dpV¡$ dyíL¡$g R>¡ Ðep„ Ap huSh^pfp¡ Aphu Nep¡. NyS>fps_p gp¡L$p¡ kdÆ Nep R>¡ L¡$ Ap kfL$pf âÅgnu _\u. cpS>`_u kfL$pf¡ Ap huSh^pfp dpV¡$ Q|„V$Zudp„ N„cuf `qfZpdp¡ cp¡Nhhp„ `X$i¡. Ad¡ _½$u L$ey¯ R>¡ L¡$ NyS>fps_p L$p¡C â^p__¡ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ `N _l] d|L$hp v$CA¡. Ad¡ Adpfy„ A¡ Ap„v$p¡g_ h^y Ap¾$dL$ b_phuiy„.

de„L$ `„X$ép (hL$ug, fpS>L$p¡V$) : fpS>L$p¡V$ il¡fdp„ AW$hpqX$epdp„ b¡\u ÓZ qv$hk huS>muL$p` lp¡e R>¡. kp¡dhpf¡ A_¡ by^hpf¡ sp¡ khpf\u b`p¡f ky^u cpÁe¡ S> huS>mu lp¡e R>¡. Aphy„ kX¡$gy„ s„Ó lp¡hp R>sp„ kfL$pf¡ L$ep dp¡Y¡$ cphh^pfp¡ L$ep¢®? âÅ A_¡ M¡X|$s_¡ vy$óL$pm_p kdedp„ h^y fpls Ap`hp_¡ bv$g¡ A¡d_p `f h^y bp¡S> _pMhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. Aphsu rh^p_kcp_u Q|„V$Zudp„ kfL$pf¡ dpW$p„ `qfZpd cp¡Nhhp„ `X$i¡.

A¡_. X$u. Ap¡Tp (DÛp¡N`rs, fpS>L$p¡V$) : kfL$pf Å¡ hpS>bu cph¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ huS>mu Ap`u iL$su _l] lp¡e sp¡ huS>n¡Ó_y„ Mp_NuL$fZ L$fu _pMhy„ Å¡CA¡. Ap n¡Ó_¡ dp¡V$u L„$`_uAp¡ dpV¡$ Myëgy d|L$hy„ Å¡CA¡. Å¡ A¡d_u hÃQ¡ õ`^p® \pe sp¡ A¡_p¡ gpc gp¡L$p¡_¡ S> dmi¡. _bmp Qp¡dpkp_¡ L$pfZ¡ kp¥fpô²$_p v$f¡L$ ìehkpe_¡ k„L$V$_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fhp¡ `X¡$ R>¡. lh¡ Ap lpgs h^y bNXi¡.

Q„ÖL$p„s L$½$X$ (h¡`pfu, fpS>L$p¡V$) : ApS>_u `qf[õ\rs A¡hu R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C `Z âL$pf_p¡ cphh^pfp¡ gp¡L$p¡ kl_ L$fu iL¡$ A¡d _\u. gpBV$_y„ qbg Apd `Z ê$. 800-1000\u Ap¡Ry>„ Aphsy„ _\u. kyrh^p_p _pd¡ duX„y R>¡. ApMp hj® v$frdep_ huS>`yfhW$p¡ Mp¡fhpe¡gp¡ S> fl¡ R>¡. kfL$pf A_¡ Æ.B.bu.A¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ L$p¡C `Z kNhX$ Apàep hNf gpc g¡hp¡ R>¡. kfL$pf¡ gp¡L$p¡_u Apip `f `pZu a¡fhu _p¿ey„ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?