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R>¡hV¡$ NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ kpv$p duW$p (_p¡_-Apep¡X$pBT¹X$ kp¡ëV$)_p h¡QpZ `f_p¡ ârsb„^ DW$phu gu^p¡ R>¡. L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ \p¡X$p kde `l¡gp„ fpÄep¡_¡ ÅZ L$fu lsu L¡$ kpv$p duW$p_p h¡QpZ `f_p¡ ârsb„^ Qpgy fpMhp¡ L¡$ DW$phu g¡hp¡ A¡ A¡d_u dfÆ `f R>¡. NyS>fps kfL$pf_p AÞ_ A_¡ Ap¥j^ r_e„ÓZ hluhV$u s„Ó¡ dpQ®, 1988dp„ cê$Q rS>ëgpdp„ A_¡ dpQ® 1988dp„ hgkpX$ rS>ëgpdp„ s¡d S> hX$p¡v$fp rS>ëgp_p R>p¡V$p Dv¡$`yf, _hkpX$u A_¡ rsgL$hpX$p spgyL$pAp¡dp„ Apep¡qX$_hpmp duW$p_y„ h¡QpZ afrS>eps b_pìey„ lsy„. 1994_p _h¡çbf drl_p\u ApMp NyS>fpsdp„ Apep¡qX$_hpmp duW$p_y„ h¡QpZ afrS>eps b_phhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„.

kfL$pf_p Apfp¡Áe rhcpN_y„ dp_hy„ lsy„ L¡$ ifufdp„ Apep¡qX$__u EZ`_¡ L$pfZ¡ "Np¡BV$f' _pd_p¡ fp¡N \pe R>¡. "Np¡BV$f'dp„ \pBfp¡BX$ N°„q\ dp¡V$u \pe R>¡ A_¡ Nmp `f Np„W$ v¡$Mpe R>¡. kfL$pf_p A„v$pS> âdpZ¡ cpfsdp„ 20 L$fp¡X$ gp¡L$p¡ Apep¡qX$__u Mpdu\u `uX$pe R>¡. kfL$pf_p¡ A„v$pS> kpQp¡ lp¡e sp¡ v$ffp¡S> Ap 20 L$fp¡X$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ 25 N°pd duW$p_u S>ê$qfeps R>¡ A¡d dp_uA¡ sp¡ v$f hj£ 182.5 L$fp¡X$ qL$gp¡N°pd duW$p_u S>ê$f `X¡$.

2 hj® `l¡gp„ Apep¡qX$_ hNf_y„ duWy$„ 25 `¥k¡ 1 qL$gp¡N°pd_p v$f¡ h¡Qpsy lsy„. Apep¡qX$_hpmy„ duWy„$ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡Ry>„ 2.50 ê$r`e¡ rL$gp¡N°pd_p v$f¡ h¡Qpe R>¡.

A¡V$g¡ L¡$ ANpD Ap 20 L$fp¡X$ gp¡L$p¡ S>¡ duW$p dpV¡$ 46 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep Q|L$hsp lsp A¡dZ¡ 450 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep Q|L$hhp `X¡$ R>¡.

Adv$phpv$_p ÅZusp A\®ip÷u A_¡ õhv¡$iu qhQpf d„X$m_u NyS>fps ipMp_p âdyM l¡dÞsLy$dpf ipl L$l¡ R>¡, ""S>¡d_¡ Np¡BV$f_p¡ fp¡N \pe R>¡ A¡dp„_p dp¡V$p cpN_p Nfub R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Nfubp¡ `pk¡\u ê$. 400 L$fp¡X$ A¡d_p Apfp¡Áegpc_p _pd¡ g|„V$u g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.''

Å¡L¡$ v¡$i_u 100 L$fp¡X$_u âÅ dpV¡$ kfL$pf¡ Apep¡qX$_hpmy„ duWy„$ afrS>eps b_phu v$u^y„ lsy„. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ b¡ hj® `l¡gp„ S>¡ duW$p_p ê$. 250 L$fp¡X$ Q|L$hpsp lsp s¡_p lh¡ Apep¡qX$__p _pd¡ ê$. 2500 L$fp¡X$ Q|L$hhp `X$ép. 80 L$fp¡X$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ sp¡ Ap h^pfp_p Apep¡qX$__u S>ê$f `Z _lp¡su R>sp„ A¡dZ¡ Apep¡qX$_ Mphy„ `X$éy„. 1994dp„ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf_p duW$p rhcpN¡ âL$pqis L$f¡gu "eyr_hk®gpBT¡i_ Ap¡a A¡¼k¡k Vy$ Apep¡X$pBT¹X$ kp¡ëV$' _pd_u `y[õsL$pdp„ S>Zpìep âdpZ¡ cpfsdp„ 135 gpM V$_ duW$p_y„ DÐ`pv$_ v$f hj£ \pe R>¡. A¡dp„\u 52 gpM V$_ duWy„$ gp¡L$p¡ Mphp dpV¡$ hp`f¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ v$f hj£ cpfs_p gp¡L$p¡ 520 L$fp¡X$ qL$gp¡N°pdd duW$p_p¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ b¡ hj® `l¡gp„ gp¡L$p¡ kpv$p duW$p_p ê$. 130 L$fp¡X$ Q|L$hsp lsp A¡_p A¡dZ¡ Nep hj£ ê$. 1300 L$fp¡X$ Q|L$hhp `X$ép. A¡L$ sfa kfL$pf_p¡ v$php¡ lsp¡ L¡$ duW$pdp„ Apep¡qX$_ Dd¡fhp_p¡ MQ® duW$p_u Ly$g qL„$ds_p dpÓ 2 V$L$p S>¡V$gp¡ lsp¡. sp¡ `R>u 25 `¥k¡ qL$gp¡N°pd h¡Qpsy„ duWy„$ 26 `¥k¡ qL$gp¡N°pd h¡Qphy„ Å¡CA¡ A¡_¡ bv$g¡ 2.50 ê$r`e¡ qL$gp¡N°pd_p cph¡ ip dpV¡$ h¡Qpey„?

l¡dÞscpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""Mf¡Mf sp¡ ApMu ep¡S>_p N°plL$p¡_¡ g|„V$hp dpV¡$_y„ L$p¥cp„X$ lsy„. S>¡ duWy„$ Apep¡qX$_hpmy„ _lp¡sy„ A¡_¡ `Z Apep¡rX$_hpmy„ bsphu_¡ N°plL$p¡ `pk¡\u `¥kp `X$phhpdp„ Aphsp lsp. S>¡d_¡ Apep¡qX$__u S>ê$f lp¡e s¡Ap¡ cg¡ Apep¡qX$_hpmy„ duWy„$ Mpe, `f„sy S>¡d_¡ S>ê$f S> _\u A¡d_¡ dp\¡ Apep¡qX$_hpmy„ duWy„$ dpfhp_u iu S>ê$f?''

Mp¡fpL$dp„ Å¡ `|fsp âdpZdp„ Apep¡qX$_ _ lp¡e sp¡ Np¡BV$f _pd_p¡ S>¡ fp¡N \pe R>¡ s¡_¡ NyS>fpsu cpjpdp„ "NgN„X$' sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. bpmL$ dpsp_p Nc®dp„ lp¡e Ðepf\u S> A¡_¡ Apep¡qX$__u S>ê$qfeps fl¡ R>¡. Å¡ `|fsp âdpZdp„ Apep¡qX$_ _ dm¡ sp¡ bpmL$p¡ d„v$ byqÙhpmp„ S>Þdu iL¡$ R>¡. v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s_¡ fp¡S>_p 100\u 150 dpB¾$p¡N°pd (1 N°pd_p 1000 dpB¾$p¡N°pd \pe) Apep¡qX$__u S>ê$f `X¡$ R>¡.

l¥v$fpbpv$_p fpô²$ue `p¡jZ k„õ\p__p Al¡hpgdp„ S>Zpìep âdpZ¡ NyS>fps_p A¡L$ dpZk_¡ s¡_p kpdpÞe Mp¡fpL$dp„\u 205 dpB¾$p¡N°pd Apep¡qX$_ dmu fl¡ R>¡. A¡ fus¡ dlpfpô²$dp„ 249, dÝe âv¡$idp„ 255, L$Zp®V$L$dp„ 302, L¡$fmdp„ 273, Ap¡qfkpdp„ 293, DÑf âv¡$idp„ 224, sprdg_pXy$dp„ 290 A_¡ `ròd b„Npmdp„ 237 dpB¾$p¡N°pd Apep¡qX$_ Mp¡fpL$dp„\u S> dmu fl¡ R>¡. Apd R>sp„ kfL$pf Üpfp A¡hp¡ c°pdL$ âQpf \ep¡ L¡$ cpfsdp„ L$fp¡X$p¡ gp¡L$p¡ Apep¡qX$__u Mpdu\u `uX$pe R>¡ A_¡ buÅ L$fp¡X$p¡ gp¡L$p¡ Np¡BV$f\u N°õs R>¡.

kfL$pf_p Apfp¡Áe A_¡ Ly$Vy„$bL$ëepZ d„Ópge¡ "Apep¡qX$_ L$u L$du k¡ lp¡_¡hpg¡ vp¡jp¡.' _pd_u blpf `pX¡$gu A¡L$ rlÞv$u `y[õsL$p_u âõsph_pdp„ g¿ey„ lsy„ L¡$, cpfsdp„ v$f `p„Q ìe[¼sA¡ A¡L$ ìe[¼s Apep¡qX$__u AR>shpmp rhõspfdp„ fl¡ R>¡. Ap hp¼e_p¡ A\® A¡hp¡ \pe L¡$ v¡$idp„ 20 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡ Apep¡qX$__u Mpdu\u `uX$pe R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ Apep¡qX$__u Mpduhpmp gp¡L$p¡_¡ ip¡^hp dpV¡$ rS>ëgpv$u$W$ ê$. 10 lÅf_y„ bS>¡V$ _½$u L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. spgyL$p_u v$f¡L¡$v$f¡L$ ipmp_p rhÛp\}Ap¡_p 5 V$L$p s¡d S> sdpd spgyL$p_u hkrs_p 1 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡_u s`pk L$fhp_u lsu. ApV$gu dp¡V$u k„¿ep_p gp¡L$p¡_u s`pk dpÓ ê$. 10 lÅfdp„ \C iL¡$? A¡hp¡ khpg l¡dÞsLy$dpf ipl `|R>¡ R>¡.

kyfs rS>ëgpdp„ S>¡ s`pk \C A¡_¡ gNsu `y[õsL$p X$p¡. rhL$pkbl¡_ v¡$kpC A_¡ X$p¡. âv$u`Ly$dpf¡ blpf `pX$u. rS>ëgp_u 25 gpM_u hkrsdp„\u 25 lÅf_u s`pk \C A_¡ ip¡^u L$Y$pey„ L¡$ 22.7 V$L$p_¡ Apep¡qX$__u Mpdu R>¡. l¡dÞscpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""Aphu hprleps s`pkp¡_¡ Ap^pf¡ ip¡^u L$Y$pey„ L¡$ NyS>fpsdp„ kpbfL$p„W$p_p rhS>e_Nf spgyL$p_u ipmpAp¡dp„ 74.6 V$L$p, dpg`yf spgyL$pdp„ 71.4 V$L$p A_¡ M¡X$b°ûp spgyL$pdp„ 68.5 V$L$p bpmL$p¡dp„ Np¡BV$f_u k„cph_p R>¡. cê$Q rS>ëgp_p X¡$qX$ep`pmp spgyL$pdp„ Ly$g N°pdS>_p¡_p 65 V$L$p A_¡ kpNbpfp spgyL$pdp„ 55.5 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡_¡ Np¡BV$f \hp_u k„cph_p R>¡.

rhð Apfp¡Áe k„õ\pA¡ buÆ b¡ k„õ\pAp¡ kp\¡ dmu_¡ 1993dp„ "Ágp¡bg râh¡gÞk Ap¡a Apep¡qX$_ X¡$qarieÞku qX$kAp¡X®$f' _pd_y„ A¡L$ hqL¯$N `¡`f âL$pris L$ey¯ lsy„, S>¡dp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡gy„ L¡$ cpfsdp„ 31 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡dp„ Apep¡qX$__u Mpdu_y„ Å¡Md R>¡. `¡gu rlÞv$u `y[õsL$pdp„ Ap Ap„L$X$p¡ 20 V$L$p_p¡ lsp¡. sp¡ L$p¡_u hps kpQu dp_hu? v$f¡L$ k„õ\p L$l¡hpsp k„ip¡^__¡ A„s¡ Sy>v$p Sy>v$p Ap„L$X$p Ap`¡ R>¡.

dÅ_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ dlpfpô²$_p h^p® rS>ëgp_p A¡L$ Npddp„ A¡L$ dpZk_¡ Nm¡ Np„W$ v¡$MpC A¡V$g¡ ApMp¡ spgyL$p¡ A_¡ `R>u ApMp rS>ëgp_¡ Np¡BV$fN°õs Ål¡f L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡. Å¡ kfL$pfu Ap„L$X$pAp¡ kpQp lp¡e sp¡ Np¡BV$f_p fp¡Nhpmp A\hp Nm¡ Np„W$ \C lp¡e A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ M|b v¡$Mphp Å¡CA¡. kfL$pf L$l¡ R>¡ A¡d, 7 L$fp¡X$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ Å¡ Np¡BV$f \ep¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡Ap¡ hpf„hpf _S>f¡ `X$hp Å¡CA¡.

ÅZusp khp£v$ehpv$u S>Nvui ipl L$l¡ R>¡, ""L$p¡C `Z dp¡V$p„ kfL$pfu v$hpMp_¡ S>C_¡ fp¡NuAp¡_¡ `|R>p¡ sp¡ d¡g¡qfep, V$pBap¡BX$, ne, `¡V$_p fp¡Np¡_p v$v$}Ap¡ Å¡hp dmi¡, `f„sy Np¡BV$f_p v$v$}Ap¡ cpÁe¡ S> Å¡hp dmi¡. bk-V²¡$_dp„ lfsp„afsp„ `Z Aphp fp¡NuAp¡ cpÁe¡ S> Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.''

r_óZs sbub rldp„iy v¡$kpC `Z L$l¡ R>¡, ""kyfs, `p¡fb„v$f, hgkpX$, L„$X$gp S>¡hp v$qfep _ÆL$ Aph¡gp rhõspfp¡_u S>du_dp„ \sp `pL$dp„ A_¡ Ðep„_p `pZudp„ Apep¡qX$__y„ âdpZ `|fsy„ lp¡e R>¡. lp, A„v$f_p N°pçerhõspfp¡dp„ fl¡sp gp¡L$p¡_¡ L$v$pQ h^pfp_p Apep¡qX$__u S>ê$f `X¡$. Apep¡qX$__u Mpdu_¡ L$pfZ¡ \pBfp¡BX$ N°„q\ dp¡V$u \pe S>¡_¡ "lpB`p¡\pefp¡X$uTd' _pd_p¡ fp¡N \ep¡ L$l¡hpe. rhL$pk `pdsp„ bpmL$p¡_¡ Ap fp¡N \pe sp¡ A¡d_p ipfuqfL$ A_¡ bp¥qÙL$ rhL$pk `f Akf \pe, `f„sy `y¿she_u ìe[¼s_¡ Np¡BV$f \pe sp¡ a¼s Nmpdp„ Np„W$ \e¡gu Å¡hp dm¡.''

v¡$icfdp„\u khp¡®v$e ApN¡hp_p¡ A_¡ õhv¡$iu ÅNfZ d„Q¡ OZp kde\u kpv$p duW$p_p h¡QpZ `f_p¡ ârsb„^ DW$phu g¡hp rh_„suAp¡ L$fu lsu. v$p„X$u\u kpbfdsu L|$Q L$pY$u_¡ Ap„v$p¡g_ L$fhp_u ^dL$u Äepf¡ õhv¡$iu d„Q¡ Ap`u Ðepf¡ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ kpv$p duW$p `f_p¡ ârsb„^ DW$phu g¡hp_y„ _½$u L$ey¯. õhv¡$iu d„Q_u v$gug lsu L¡$ Apep¡qX$_ey¼s duW$p_¡ L$pfZ¡ rhv¡$iu L„$`_uAp¡_¡ qb_S>ê$fu gpc \pe R>¡. l¡dÞscpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""`p¡sp_u L„$`_u_y„ duWy„$ h¡Qhp rlÞvy$õsp_ guhf dlpÐdp Np„^u_u v$p„X$uL|$Q_p ap¡V$p_p¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡ A_¡ kfL$pf a¼s Å¡ep L$f¡ A¡_p\u dp¡V$u ifd L$C lp¡C iL¡$?''

lh¡ Äepf¡ NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ `Z kpv$p duW$p_p h¡QpZ `f_p¡ ârsb„^ DW$phu gu^p¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ Aip¡L$ cË¡ Ål¡fps L$fu R>¡ L¡$ kfL$pf Apep¡qX$_hpmy„ duWy„$ hpS>bu cphp¡_u vy$L$p_¡\u Nfubp¡_¡ 1 ê$r`e¡ qL$gp¡N°pd_p cph¡ A`pi¡. l¡dÞsLy$dpf ipl L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, ""Ap A¡L$ d|Mp®Ccf¡gu hps R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ 18,500\u h^pf¡ NpdX$p„ A_¡ 13,500\u h^pf¡ N°pd`„Qpesp¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s 250\u h^y _Nfp¡ A_¡ 6 dlp_Nfp¡ `Z R>¡. Ap_u kpd¡ hpS>bu cph_u vy$L$p_p¡ dpÓ 1400 S>¡V$gu S> R>¡. v¡$i_p 40 L$fp¡X$ Nfubp¡ ky^u hpS>bu cph_u vy$L$p_p¡ `lp¢Qu S> _\u sp¡ `R>u A¡d_p ky^u duWy„$ L$C fus¡ `lp¢Qi¡?''

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?