X$peprbV$uk sp¡ `¥kp`pÓ gp¡L$p¡_¡ A_¡ il¡fu gp¡L$p¡_¡ \pe. dÝed hN®_p gp¡L$p¡A¡ blz tQsp L$fhp S>¡hy„ _\u A¡hu dpÞesp lsu s¡ lh¡ Mp¡V$u kprbs \C flu R>¡. il¡f_p gp¡L$p¡ MpC-`u_¡ ÅX$p \pe A_¡ X$peprbV$uk_p¡ cp¡N b_¡, dl¡_su gp¡L$p¡_¡ A¡hu L$p¡C kdõep _\u A¡ hps `Z lh¡ kph kpQu _\u flu. R>¡L$ 1970dp„ cpfsdp„ B[ÞX$e_ L$pD[Þkg Ap¡a d¡qX$L$g qfkQ® Üpfp Aæepk \ep¡ lsp¡ s¡dp„ spfZ _uL$þey„ lsy„ L¡$ il¡fuS>_p¡dp„ dpÓ b¡ V$L$p_¡ X$peprbV$uk R>¡. s¡ `R>u L$p¡C ìeh[õ\s Aæepk \ep¡ _\u.

`f„sy rb°V$_, tkNp`yf S>¡hp„ õ\mp¡A¡ \e¡gp Aæepkdp„ ¿epg Apìep¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpfsue hkplsuAp¡dp„ X$peprbV$uk_y„ âdpZ¡ KQy„ R>¡. g„X$_dp„ õ\pr_L$ Np¡fpAp¡_u hkrs L$fsp„ v$rnZ A¡riep_p hkplsudp„ X$peprbV$uk_y„ âdpZ ÓZ NÏ„ lp¡hp_y„ S>Zpey„ R>¡.

Q¡Þ_C_u A¡d. hu. lp¡[õ`V$g ap¡f X$peprbV$uk_p d¡_¡tS>N qX$f¡¼V$f A_¡ X$pepb¡qV$L$ qfkQ® k¡ÞV$f_p qX$f¡¼V$f Xp¡. fpdQ„Ö_ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpfsuep¡dp„ X$peprbV$uk_y„ âdpZ Ap¡Ry>„ R>¡ A¡hu dpÞesp kpQu _\u. rhv¡$idp„ X$pepb¡qV$L$ r_óZps sfuL¡$ 20 hjp£ k¡hp Apàep `R>u 1986dp„ cpfs `pR>p af¡gp X$p¡. fpdQ„Ö_¡ v$rnZ cpfsdp„ X$peprbV$uk rhi¡ Aæepk L$ep£ R>¡. cpfsdp„ Aphp¡ Aæepk `l¡gu hpf \ep¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "1986dp„ `Z X$peprbV$uk_y„ âdpZ KQy„ lsy„ A_¡ s¡ `R>u sp¡ s¡dp„ h^pfp¡ S> \sp¡ Nep¡ R>¡. Q¡Þ_Cdp„ `y¿s he_p gp¡L$p¡dp„ X$peprbV$uk_y„ âdpZ¡ v$f `p„Q hj£ `0 V$L$p_p v$f¡ h^u füy„ R>¡. 1986dp„ `p„Q V$L$p gp¡L$p¡_¡ X$peprbV$uk lsp¡ S>¡ h^u_¡ 1992dp„ 8.6 V$L$p A_¡ 1997dp„ 12 V$L$p \C Nep¡ lsp¡.'

lh¡ v¡$icfdp„ Ap âL$pf_p¡ Aæepk L$fu fl¡gp X$p¡. fpdQ„Ö_ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpfsuep¡dp„ X$peprbV$uk_p h^y âdpZ_y„ L$pfZ iy„ R>¡ A¡ s¡Ap¡ A¡L$ hp¼edp„ L$lu iL¡$ sp¡ sp¡ s¡d_¡ _p¡bg âpBT dmu Åe. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "`f„sy Ad¡ L¡$V$guL$$ Å¡MdL$pfL$ bpbsp¡ _p¡Mu spfhu R>¡. A¡L$ sp¡ cpfsuep¡dp„ gp¡L$p¡ ÅX$p \pe Ðepf¡ ap„v$ h^u Åe. ifufdp„ A¡L$ S> S>ÁepA¡ Qfbu_p¡ S>dph X$peprbV$uk `¡v$p L$f¡ R>¡. buSy>„ L$pfZ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ cpfsuep¡ oprsdp„ S> A_¡ Np¡mdp„ S> gÁ_p¡ L$f¡ R>¡. X$peprbV$uk rS>_¡qV$L$ fp¡N R>¡ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ A¡L$ S> âL$pf_p„ rS>_ ^fphsp gp¡L$p¡dp„ A„v$fA„v$f gÁ_\u Å¡Md h^u Åe R>¡.'

buSy>„, kd©rÙ h^u R>¡ s¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ gp¡L$p¡ Apmky bÞep R>¡. ipfuqfL$ îd _rlhs¹ füp¡ R>¡. Mp¡fpL$ hÝep¡ R>¡ A_¡ dp_rkL$ spZ h^u R>¡. N°pçerhõspfp¡dp„ `Z M¡sdS|>fp¡ lh¡ L$qX$epL$pd L$fhp gpÁep R>¡. M¡sf¡ `l¡gp„ Qpgu_¡ S>sp lsp, lh¡ dp¡V$fkpBL$gp¡ Aphu NC R>¡. M¡X|$s drlgpAp¡ M¡sf¡ L$pd L$fhp_¡ bv$g¡ R>p¡L$fpAp¡ k„cpmhp Of¡ fl¡hp gpNu R>¡. s¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ X$peprbV$uk_y„ âdpZ h^u_¡ bdÏ„ \C Ney„ R>¡.

cpfs_u rhipm hkrs_¡ L$pfZ¡ ApS>¡ vy$r_epdp„ kp¥\u h^y X$pepb¡qV$L$ `¡iÞV$ cpfsdp„ R>¡. 1995dp„ 13.5 L$fp¡X$ gp¡L$p¡ X$pepb¡qV$L$ lsp. AÐepf¡ 30 L$fp¡X$ gp¡L$p¡ X$pepb¡qV$L$ bÞep R>¡. 2025 ky^udp„ 57 L$fp¡X$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ X$peprbV$uk li¡ s¡hp¡ A„v$pS> R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ X$p¡. fpdQ„Ö_ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ \p¡X$u L$pmÆ g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ X$peprbV$uk r_hpfu iL$pe R>¡. Qfbu_p¡ S>dph AV$L$php¡, ap„v$ OV$pX$p¡ A_¡ ipfuqfL$ L$kfsp¡ L$fp¡. X$peprbV$uk OV$pX$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ ùv$e_p fp¡Np¡ `Z OV¡$ R>¡. rhL$pkiug v¡$ip¡dp„ X$peprbV$uk_u kpfhpf `Z dp¢Ou `X¡$ R>¡. X$peprbV$uL$ `¡iÞV¡$ Æh_cf Np¡muAp¡ g¡hu `X¡$ R>¡. r_erds kde¡ X$p¡¼V$f_u dygpL$ps g¡hu `X¡$ R>¡ A_¡ L$p¡[çàgL¡$iÞk h^¡ sp¡ lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ v$pMg `Z \hy„ `X¡$ R>¡.

X$p¡. fpdQ„Ö_ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, "cpfsdp„ X$pepb¡qV$L$ `¡iÞV¡$ hj£ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 4500 ê$r`ep v$hp `pR>m MQ®hp `X¡$ R>¡. L$p¡[çàgL¡$iÞk Ecp„„ \pe Ðepf¡ sp¡ lp¡[õ`V$g S>hy„ `X¡$ A_¡ MQ® `„v$f lÅf\u `Z h^y \C Åe. Å¡ cpfsdp„ b^p S> X$pepb¡qV$L$ v$fv$uAp¡_u kpfhpf L$fphu lp¡e sp¡ v¡$i_¡ hj£ 9,000 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep MQ®hp `X¡$. cpfs_y„ Ly$g Apfp¡Áe bS>¡V$ Ap_p\u Qp¡\p cpN_y„ S> R>¡.'

X$peprbV$uk_¡ L$pfZ¡ kp¥\u h^y Å¡Md `N_p„ srmep„ bl¡fpi dpfu Åe s¡ R>¡. `N L¡$ `p_u_p¡ cpN L$`phhp¡ `X$ép¡ lp¡e s¡dp„ 50 V$L$p L¡$kdp„ sp¡ X$peprbV$uk S>hpbv$pf lp¡e R>¡. X$peprbV$uk_¡ L$pfZ¡ `N_u _kp¡dp„ Akf \pe R>¡. `p_u_u QpdX$u ÅX$u \C Åe R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ k„h¡v$_ fl¡sy„ _\u. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ `p_u L¡$ `Ndp„ CÅ \pe Ðepf¡ s¡dp„ S>gv$u ê$T `Z Aphsu _\u. ê$T Aph¡ _l] A_¡ Op `pL$sp¡ Åe A¡V$g¡ R>¡hV¡$ A¡V$gp¡ cpN L$`phu _pMhp¡ `X$sp¡ lp¡e R>¡.

buSy>„, Ap`Z¡ cpfsuep¡_¡ `Ndp„ kss Q„`g `l¡fhp_u Apv$s _\u. Ofdp„ sp¡ Ap`Z¡ Q„`g `l¡fsp _\u s¡_p L$pfZ¡ `Ndp„ _p_u-dp¡V$u CÅ \hp_u i¼esp h^y fl¡ R>¡. A¡d. hu. lp¡[õ`V$g_p Å¡BÞV$ rXf¡¼V$f X$p¡. rhS>e rhïh_p\_ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ cpfsdp„ `l¡gu hpf `Ndp„ X$peprbV$uk_u Akf s`pkhp_y„ diu_ Apeps L$e¯y R>¡.

cpfsdp„ f¼sr`Ñ_p gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ dpB¾$p¡ k¡ëeygf fåbfdp„\u b_phhpdp„ Aph¡gp„ Q„`g X$peprbV$uk_p v$fv$uAp¡_¡ `Z Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. `Z OZp gp¡L$p¡ s¡hp„ Q„`g `l¡fhp B_L$pf L$fu v¡$ R>¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ A¡d. hu. lp¡[õ`V$g _hp¡ âL$pf_p„ `NfMp„ rhL$kpìep„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_y„ DÐ`pv$_ `Z iê$ \C Ney„ R>¡.

k¡ÞV²$g g¡^f qfkQ® B[ÞõV$V$éyV$ (kuA¡gApfApB) kp\¡ dmu_¡ b_phpe¡gp„ Ap Q„„`gdp„ ÓZ g¡ef fpMhpdp„ Apìep„ R>¡. _uQ¡_y„ srmey„ dS>b|s lp¡e R>¡, Äepf¡ hÃQ¡_p cpNdp„ `N_y„ hS>_ A¡L$kfMu fus¡ hl¢QpC Åe s¡ fus¡ kp¡g d|L$hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ Ap _hp„ Q„`g\u `p_u_u QpdX$u_y„ Aëkf L¡$V$gu lv¡$ AV$L$phu iL$pe R>¡ s¡_p¡ Aæepk Qpgu füp¡ R>¡.

cpfsdp„ A¡d. hu. lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ X$peprbV$uk_p v$fv$uAp¡ dpV¡$ rhi¡j `NfMp„ b_u füp„ R>¡ ÅZu_¡ HÁg¡ÞX$_p X$p¡¼V$fp¡A¡ `Z fk bspìep¡ R>¡. HÁg¡ÞX$dp„ Aphp„ S|>sp„ 250\u 300 `pDÞX$_p„ \sp„ lp¡e R>¡, Äepf¡ cpfsdp„ b_¡gp„ S|>sp„_u qL„$ds 400\u `00 ê$r`ep S> R>¡.

Å¡ Ap `NfMp„\u `N_u QpdX$u_p Aëkf_¡ apev$p¡ \sp¡ S>Zpe sp¡ kuA¡gApfApB s¡_y„ dp¡V$p `pe¡ DÐ`pv$_ L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡. X$p¡. rhïh_p\_ L$l¡ R>¡, "lÆ sp¡ rhL$pk \C füp¡ R>¡. Ad¡ h^y [¼gr_L$g âep¡Np¡ L$fhp dpNuA¡ R>uA¡ A_¡ Ap„L$X$pL$ue rhNsp¡ s¥epf L$fhp dpNuA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ Adpfu qX$TpB_ D`ep¡Nu R>¡. Ad_¡ rhïhpk R>¡ L¡$ Ad¡ kam \Ciy„.'

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?