dp_usu `fdpf

hfkpv$_u c|rd sfuL¡$ ÅZusp hgkpX$dp„ kf¡fpi 70\u 80 HQ hfkpv$ kl¡S>¡ `X¡$ R>¡. Äepf¡ L$ÃR>dp„ dpÓ 7 HQ kf¡fpi hfkpv$ `X¡$ R>¡. `f„sy Aakp¡k L¡$ hfkpv$_u Ap gugu c|rd `f âv|$jZ_p¡ `Z hfkpv$ `X$u füp¡ R>¡. `qfZpd¡ amp¡_p âv¡$idp„ L©$rj DÐ`pv$_ `f N„cuf aV$L$p¡ `X$u füp¡ R>¡. L¡$fu, QuL$y, Ådam, _prme¡f A_¡ i¡fX$u_p¡ dbgM `pL$ `L$hsp hgkpX$dp„ Ap hj£ `pZu_u `|fsu kNhX$ lp¡hp R>sp„ L¡$fu A_¡ QuLy$_p `pL$_¡ âv|$jZ\u rh`fus Akf \sp„ DÐ`pv$_dp„ S>„Nu OV$pX$p¡ \ep¡ R>¡.

hgkpX$_p L©$rj A„v$pÅ¡ âdpZ¡ bNuQpAp¡_p âv¡$idp„ âv|$jZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ amp¡_y„ 50 V$L$p DÐ`pv$_ Nydphhy„ `X$éy lsy„. hgkpX$dp„ 1089 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f rhõspfdp„ tkQpC\u M¡su \pe R>¡. S>¡dp„ 63 V$L$p `pL$ amp¡ A_¡ i¡fX$u_p¡ g¡hpe R>¡. Äepf¡ 2005 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f rhõspf_u M¡sudp„ tkQpC_u L$p¡C kyrh^p _\u. L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep_p„ amp¡ A_¡ i¡fX$u_y„ DÐ`pv$_ L$fsp hgkpX$ A_¡ hp`u rhõspfdp„ âv|$jZ\u M¡su_¡ ip dpV¡$ _yL$kp_ \C füy„ R>¡ s¡_p¡ rQspf tQsp L$fph¡ s¡hp¡ R>¡.

dy„bC `f NyS>fps_p¡ AX$^p¡ v$php¡ lp¡hp R>sp„ 1960dp„ NyS>fps dlpfpô²$\u AgN \ey„ Ðepf¡ dy„bC_¡ "ApdQu dy„bC'_y„ k|Ó Ap`u_¡ NyS>fps\u AgN L$fu v¡$hpep bpv$ dlpfpô²$_p¡ DÛp¡N NyS>fpsdp„ M¢Qu gphhp dpV¡$ hgkpX$ `f gNcN 1965\u Ýep_ Ap`hp_y„ iê$ L$fpey„ lsy„, L$pfZ L¡$ hgkpX$_u kflv$p¡ dy„bC_¡ õ`i®su lsu.

1967dp„ hgkpX$_p hp`udp„ 1,117 l¡¼V$fdp„ NyS>fps BÞX$[õV²$eg L$p¡`p£f¡i_ Üpfp Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ hkplsp¡ õ\p`hpdp„ Aphu lsu. Ap Æ.ApB.X$u.ku. sfuL¡$ ÅZusu \C Ne¡gu hkplsdp„ dlpfpô²$_p¡ h¡`pf M¢Qu gphhp dpV¡$ 1,950 S>¡V$gp DÛp¡Np¡ ApS> ky^udp„ õ\p`hpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

b¡ h¡`pfuAp¡ Äepf¡ NmpL$p` lfuapC L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ N°plL$p¡ kp\¡ R>¡sfq`„X$u h^u Åe R>¡. gNcN Aphy„ S> b¡ fpÄep¡ hÃQ¡_u ^„^pL$ue lfuapC_p L$pfZ¡ \ey„ R>¡. Nd¡ s¡ cp¡N¡ DÛp¡Np¡ M¢Qu gphhp_u NyS>fps_u 30 hj®_u lfuapCdp„ dpW$p„ am hgkpX$_p„ QuLy$ A_¡ L¡$fu_p„ TpX$p¡ cp¡Nhu füp„ R>¡.

DÛp¡Np¡_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp dpV¡$ hgkpX$_u kd©Ù M¡su_¡ h¡fp_ hNX$pdp„ a¡fhhp_u iê$Aps \C NC R>¡. hgkpX$ rSëgp_p hp`u il¡fdp„ 1,800 a¡¼V$fuAp¡ ^d^du flu R>¡. S>¡dp„ 450 a¡¼V$fuAp¡ dp¡V$p âdpZdp„ âv|$jZ Ap¡L¡$ R>¡. S>¡ S>m, S>du_ A_¡ lhpdp„ âv|$jZ a¡gph¡ R>¡. âv|$jZ a¡gphsu BÞX$õV²$udp„ 50 `¡`f qdg (L$pNm_p„ L$pfMp_p„), 60 X$pe BÞV$fqdqX$e¡V$ b_phsp„ L$pfMp_p„ A_¡ 200 L$pfMp_p„ X$pe b_phhp_p„ R>¡. 100 S>¡V$gu apdp®õeyqV$L$g a¡¼V$fu A_¡ 25 S>¡V$gp V¡$¼kV$pBg X$pHN eyr_V$ R>¡ A_¡ 10 T¡fu v$hp b_phsu a¡¼V$fuAp¡ R>¡.

Ap L$pfMp_p„Ap¡dp„\u _uL$msp¡ Å¡Mdu L$Qfp¡ Myëgu S>du_dp„ L¡$ _v$udp„ L¡$ Adgspk MpX$udp„ a¢L$u v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. hp`u_p„ 576 âv|$rjs L$pfMp_p„Ap¡A¡ kp\¡ dmu_¡ âv|$jZ_¡ L„$V²$p¡gdp„ fpMhp dpV¡$ A¡ krlepfy„ kplk L$ey¯ R>¡. "hu.`u. h¡õV$ A¡ÞX$ A¡ãgyAÞV$ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ L„$. rg.' _pd_u L„$`_u âv|$jZ r_hpfhp dpV¡$ õ\p`hu `X¡$ s¡ S> kp¥\u dp¡V$u OV$_p R>¡. Aphp âL$pf_u ApV$gu dp¡V$u L„$`_u NyS>fpsdp„ â\d hMs õ\`pC R>¡.

hu.`u.dp„\u fp¡S>_p 1 gpM O_ duV$f âv|$rjs `pZu _uL$m¡ R>¡, S>¡dp„ 55,000 O_ duV$f L$Qfp¡ A¡L$W$p¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap L„$`_u L$pd L$fi¡. hp`u, kfuNpd Æ.ApB.X$u.ku.dp„\u 75,000 V$_ Å¡Mdu L$Qfp¡ v$f hj£ _uL$m¡ R>¡. Ap L$Qfp¡ Qpf¡ bpSy> rh_pi h¡fu iL¡$ s¡hp¡ R>¡. s¡ Apk`pk_u S>du__¡ âv|$rjs sp¡ L$f¡ S> R>¡¡, `f„sy s¡ L$Qfp¡ `pf _v$u L¡$ bug MpX$udp„ W$ghpe R>¡. S>¡ c|Nc® S>m_¡ âv|$rjs L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ M„cps_p AMps s\p Afbu kdyÖ_¡ âv|$rjs L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡_p\u `pfphpf dpR>guAp¡_p„ dp¡s \pe R>¡. hgkpX$_p v$qfepL$p„W¡$ hk_pfp A_¡ hgkpX$_u 18 V$L$p âÅ dpR>udpfu `f Æh¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ N„cuf Akf \pe R>¡.

L¡$ÞÖue âv|$jZ r_e„ÓZ bp¡X®$_p Al¡hpg âdpZ¡ hgkpX$ rS>ëgpdp„ 17 dÝed A_¡ dp¡V$p L$v$_u `¡`f A_¡ `ë` qdg R>¡, S>¡ S>„Ngp¡_p¡ sp¡ rh_pi h¡f¡ R>¡, `f„sy s¡_u kp\¡ rh`yg dpÓpdp„ `pZu_p¡ `Z h`fpi L$f¡ R>¡. A¡L$ V$_ `ë`_p DÐ`pv$_ dpV¡$ 250\u 450 ¼eyqbL$ duV$f_p¡ h`fpi L$f¡ R>¡. fp¡S>_y„ 100 V$_ `ë` L¡$ L$pNm_y„ DÐ`pv$_ \sy„ lp¡e sp¡ 30,000 ¼eyqbL$ duV$f `pZu dpÓ L$pNm b_phsu a¡¼V$fuAp¡ hp`fu _pM¡ R>¡. S>¡_y„ N„vy$„ `pZu _ÆL$_u L$p¡gL$, v$dZN„Np A\hp `pf _v$udp„ W$pgh¡ R>¡.

hgkpX$_p am DÐ`pv$L$ kyd_cpC v¡$kpC A_¡ `ep®hfZ kyfnp krdrs L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, ""`pf _v$u_y„ `pZu Asyg L¡$rdL$ëk BÞX$õV²$uT hp`fu _pM¡ R>¡ A_¡ Å¡Mdu L¡$rdL$ëk_y„ âv|$rjs `pZu s\p L$Qfp¡ `pf _v$udp„ R>p¡X$u v¡$ R>¡. v$dZN„Np_y„ `pZu hp`u Æ.ApB.X$u.ku. dpV¡$ hp`fu _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.''

L$p¡gL$ Npd_p c|s`|h® kf`„Q lqfcpC V„$X¡$g¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$, ""L$p¡gL$ _v$u_y„ `pZu gpg \C Ney„ R>¡. 18 rdrge_ N¡g_ fp¡S>_y„ `pZu L$p¡gL$ _v$udp„ hl¡sy„ lsy„, `f„sy 1997dp„ dpÓ 5.5 rdrge_ N¡g_ `pZu hl¡sy„ lp¡hp_y„ d`pe„y R>¡. Ap `pZu `Z DÛp¡Np¡ hp`fu _pM¡ R>¡.''

1994-95dp„ 25 lÅf dpR>udpfp¡A¡ 58,000 V$_ dpR>gu_y„ DÐ`pv$_ L$ey¯ lsy„ s¡ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ OV$u füy„ R>¡. Dv$hpX$pdp„ v$f hj£ k¢L$X$p¡ V$_ dpR>guAp¡ df¡gu dmu Aph¡ R>¡. 1998dp„ 150 V$_ dpR>guAp¡ df¡gu dmu Aphu lsu. Al]_u _v$uAp¡dp„ Ly$Vy„$b_p r_hp®l dpV¡$ `|fsu dpR>guAp¡ Apkp_u\u dmsu lsu. lh¡ dpR>guAp¡ dmsu _\u. Al]_p 10 qL$gp¡duV$f ky^u_p v$qfepdp„ `Z dpR>guAp¡ dmsu _\u. s¡\u dpR>udpfp¡A¡ `p¡fb„v$f\u L$ÃR>_p AMpsdp„ dpR>udpfu dpV¡$ qv$hkp¡ ky^u cV$L$hy„ `X¡$ R>¡. sd_¡ epv$ li¡ L¡$ L„$X$gp_p„ hphpTp¡X$p„ hMs¡ `Z hgkpX$_p OZp dpR>udpfp¡ Nyd \C Nep lsp. s¡dZ¡ A¡V$g¡ v|$f ky^u dpR>gp„_u ip¡^dp„ lh¡ cV$L$hy„ `X¡$ R>¡.

Apd bpNpesu `pL$p¡, i¡fX$u A_¡ dpR>udpfu dpV¡$ ÅZusp hgkpX¡$ L¡$rdL$ëk_p DÛp¡Np¡_p L$pfZ¡ OÏ„ b^y„ Nydphhy„ `X$éy„ R>¡. Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ âNrs_u A_¡ dy„bC\u NpX$u-V²¡$_ fõs¡ _ÆL$ lp¡hp\u KQu qL„$ds hgkpX$ cp¡Nhu füy„ R>¡. A_¡, cp¡Nhi¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?