A`moÜ`m _o§ {ddmXmñnX T>m§Mm {JamE OmZo H$s KQ>Zm H$s Om§M H$a aho {b~«hmZ Om§M Am`moJ Zo ~Oa§J Xb H$o _yb H$mo boH$a {d{^ÝZ Xmdmo§ go {IÝZ hmoH$a H$o§Ð go AmO gm\ -gm\ OmZZm Mmhm {H$ dh ~VmE {H$ Bg g§JRZ H$m OZH$ Am{Ia h¡ H$m¡Z?
{dœ {h§Xy n{afX H$o ZoVmAmo§ AmMm`© {J{aamO {H$emoa Am¡a {dîUw h{a Smb{_`m Zo H$hm {H$ ~Oa§J Xb CZH$m gh`moJr g§JRZ h¡ O~{H$ ~Oa§J Xb H$o nyd© AÜ`j {dZ` H${Q`ma Zo Xmdm {H$`m {H$ BgH$r ñWmnZm CÝhmo§Zo H$r Wr& Bg na Ý`m`_y{V© E_ Eg {b~«hmZ Zo H$o§Ð gaH$ma H$o dH$rb bmbm am_ JwßVm go nyNm--_oha~mZr H$aH$o ~VmB`o {H$ ~Oa§J Xb H$m OZH$ Am{Ia h¡ H$m¡ZŸ&
CÝhmo§Zo H$hm {H$ O~ ~Oa§J Xb H$o nyd© AÜ`j {dZ` H${Q`ma H$mo gaH$ma "JmoX' bo MwH$r h¡ Vmo Bg g§JRZ H$o _yb òmoV H$o ~mao _o§ ^r H$o§Ð gaH$ma H$o dH$rb H$mo hr ñnîQ H$aZm Mm{h`o&
O~ lr JwßVm Zo H$hm {H$ BgH$o ~mao _o§ gaH$ma H$¡go ñnîQrH$aU Xo gH$Vr h¡ Vmo Am`moJ Zo H$hm {H$ O~ gaH$mar dH$rb 23 \adar 1993 H$mo œoV nÌ Omar H$aZo dmbr --amd--gaH$ma Am¡a _m¡OyXm --dmOno`r--gaH$ma go ^oX H$a gH$Vo h¢ Vmo Bg {h§Xy g§JRZ H$m _yb ^r Cgo hr ~VmZm Mm{h`o&
A`moÜ`m _o§ ~m~ar T>m§Mm {JamE OmZo H$r Om§M H$a aho Am`moJ Zo H$o§Ð go Bg ~mao _o§ ^r ê$$I ñnîQ H$aZo H$mo H$hm {H$ H$ma godm H$m AmödmZ {H$gZo {H$`m Wm Š`mo§{H$ Bg ~mao _o§ ^r H$B© Xmdo gm_Zo AmE h¢& H$^r H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ {dœ {h§Xy n{afX Zo H$magodm H$m AmödmZ {H$`m Wm Am¡a H$^r H$hm OmVm h¡ H$o§Ðr` _mJ© Xe©H$ _§Sb Zo `h AmödmZ {X`m Wm&
Ý`m`_y{V© {b~«hmZ Zo H$hm {H$ gw{dYm H$o {hgm~ go Xmdo Zhr§ {H$E Om gH$Vo & CÝhmo§Zo gaH$mar dH$rb H$r Bg ~mV H$o {bE ^r {I§MmB© H$r {H$ CÝhmo§Zo A`moÜ`m _m_bo H$o ~mao _o§ n`m©ßV VÏ` Zhr§ OwQmE&
Am`moJ Zo H$hm {H$ _m{bH$mZm hH$ H$o _wH$X_o _o§ {H$gr Zo ^r ewê$$AmV _o§ `h Xmdm Zhr§ {H$`m Wm {H$ {ddm{XV Tm§Mo H$mo Cgo gm¡§n {X`m OmE& g^r Zo _w»` ê$$n go `hr H$hm Wm {H$ {agrda H$o ê$$n _o§ gaH$ma {ddm{XV Tm§Mo H$r aIdmbr H$a ahr h¡ Am¡a Cgo dhm§ aIr am_bbm H$r _y{V© Zhr§ hQmZr Mm{h`o&
Am`moJ H$mo gaH$mar dH$rb H$r Bg ~mV go ^r ZmamOJr hwB© O~ CÝhmo§Zo H$hm {H$ `h ~VmZo H$o {bE CÝho§ g_` Mm{h`o {H$ H$magodm H$m AmödmZ {H$gZo {H$`m Wm Am¡a {H$gZo CgH$m g_W©Z Am¡a A_b {H$`m WmŸ&
lr JwßVm Zo KQZmAmo§ H$m {gb{gbodma ã`m¡am XoVo hwE H$hm {H$ 1983 go nhbo A`moÜ`m Am§XmobZ {g\© Cg eha Am¡a Amgnmg H$o BbmH$mo§ H$o bmoJmo§ VH$ gr{_V Wm bo{H$Z Aà¡b 1983 H$mo Am`mo{OV Y_© g§gX _o§ am_OÝ_ ^y{_ H$mo _wº$$ H$amZo H$m \¡gbm {b`m J`m& CÝhmo§Zo H$hm {H$ Agb _o§ A`moÜ`m Am§XmobZ Zo 1984 _o§ Omoa nH$Sm O~ {ddm{XV Tm§Mo H$m Vmbm ImobZo H$o {bE Y_{H$`m§ Xr J`r§& {\a `h _m§J OZmÝXmobZ ~Z J`r Am¡a 1986 _o§ VËH$mbrZ amOrd Jm§Yr gaH$ma Zo Vmbm ImobZo H$o AmXoe {XE&
H$o§Ð gaH$ma H$o dH$rb Zo H$hm {H$ ^mOnm ZoVm bmb H$¥îU AmSdmUr 1989 _o§ Bg Am§XmobZ _o§ em{_b hwE O~ CZH$r nmQu Zo
nmb_nwa àñVmd nm{aV {H$`m& Bggo nhbo VH$ dh A`moÜ`m Am§XmobZ go Zhr§ OwSo Wo&
Bg Am§XmobZ H$o {Ibm\ g¡`X emh~wÔrZ H$o ZoV¥Ëd _o§ ~m~ar _{ñOX EŠeZ H$_oQr H$m JRZ hwAm Omo ñd`§ _mZ MwH$o h¢ {H$ CÝhmo§Zo Vmbm IwbZo H$o ~mX `h _wÔm CRm`m Wm& ~m~ar _{ñOX EŠeZ H$_oQr Zo BgH$o ~mX JUV§Ì {Xdg H$o ~{hîH$ma Am¡a A`moÜ`m H$yM O¡go H$B© Am§XmobZmË_H$ H$X_ CRmE&
dmVm©