_w»`n¥ð>

  ^{dî`\$b  
  {gZo_m  
  {Xb-bJr  
  naXoer  
  {dXoe  
  nm{H$ñVmZ  
  Aßgam  
  gohV  
  ~mOma  
  {H«$Ho$Q>  
  Iob  
  AmO H$s ~mV  
  ZoQ>-$`mÌm  


gM©   



ZoQ>

ar{S>\$

 






AÝ` I~a|
Iob g_mMma
{deofm§H$
gmjmËH$ma
\$moQ>mo J¡bar
ZoQ> `mÌm
AmO H$s ~mV
{XbMñn I~a|
^{dî`\$b



_w»`n¥ð> > g_mMma > [anmoQ>©

Jar~ b‹S>{H$`mo§ H$mo ñZmVH$ VH$ {ZewëH$ {ímjm-Omoer

9 _B© 2003

H$oÝÐ gaH$ma Am{W©H$ én go {nNSo n{admamo§ H$r bS{H$`mo§ H$mo ñZmVH$ ñVa VH$ {Z§ewëH$ {ejm XoZo H$r `moOZm ~Zm ahr h¡&

H$oÝÐr` _mZd g§gmYZ {dH$mg _§Ìr Sm _wabr _Zmoha Omoer Zo Jwê$dma H$mo d¥§XmdZ _o§ "`yZrdmVm©' go ~mVMrV _o§ `h OmZH$mar XoVo hwE ~Vm`m {H$ gaH$ma Bgr {Xem _o§ AZwgy{MV Om{V Am¡a AZwgy{MV OZOm{V H$r bS{H$`mo§ H$o {bE {Z§ewëH$ VH$ZrH$r {ejm XoZo H$r ^r `moOZm V¡`ma H$a ahr h¡& CÝhmo§Zo Xmdm {H$`m {H$ 1998 H$o ~mX bS{H$`mo§ H$r {ejm H$o {bE {OVZm A{YH$ H$m_ {H$`m J`m CVZm Bggo nyd© Zhr§ {H$`m J`m&

100 ZE H|$Ðr` {dÚmb` Ho$ à`mg

CÝhmo§Zo H$hm {H$ H$oÝÐ gaH$ma 100 ZE H$oÝÐr` {dÚmb` ImobZo H$o ^r à`mg H$a ahr h¡ & BgH$o {bE A{V{aº$$~OQ Zhr§ {b`m J`m h¡ Am¡a dV©_mZ ~OQ _o§ ~MV H$a BgH$m àmdYmZ {H$`m J`m h¡ &

CÝhmo§Zo ~Vm`m {H$ AÜ``Z go `h nVm bJm h¡ {H$ CZ Xoemo§ Zo A{YH$V_ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg {H$`m h¡ Ohm§ na VH$ZrH$r X¥{îQ go à{e{jV bmoJmo§ H$r g§»`m A{YH$ h¡ & Xw{Z`m§ _o§ H$B© Xoe Eogo h¢ Ohm§ EH$ hOma H$r Am~mXr na 60 go boH$a 80 VH$ VH$ZrH$r {deofk h¢& O~{H$ h_mao `hm§ BgH$r g§»`m _mÌ Mma `m nm§M h¡& Bgr X¥{îQ go H$oÝÐ gaH$ma Zo VH$ZrH$r {ejm H$o {dñVma na ~b {X`m h¡ &

lr Omoer Zo ~Vm`m {H$ amÁ` gaH$mamo§ Ûmam g§Mm{bV 17 B§Or{Z`{a§J H$mboOmo§ H$mo ZoeZb B§ñQrQ²`yyQ Am°\ QoH$Zmobm°Or H$m XOm© {X`m J`m Am¡a Am{W©H$ {ñW{V ~hwV IñVm Wr& Bgr àH$ma go éSH$r Am¡a JwdmhmQr _o§ EH$-EH$ AmB©AmB©Qr Imobo JE h¢& ZoeZb B§ñQrQyQ Am°\ QoŠZmoobm°Or _o§ ^r NmÌmo§ H$r g§»`m ~TmB© Om ahr h¡& BgH$o Abmdm nm°{bQoŠ{ZH$ H$mboOmo§ H$m XOm© ~TmZo Ed§ Am{W©H$ X¥{îQ go gwX¥TrH$aU {H$`m Om ahm h¡ & VH$ZrH$r {ejm _o§ ñd{dËV nmo{fV H$mboOmo§ H$m {dñVma H$aZo go Ohm§ nhbo Xoe _o§ EH$ bmI {dÚmWu VH$ZrH$r {ejm J«hU H$a aho Wo dhr§ AmO VrZ bmI H$a aho h¢ &

lr Omoer Zo ~Vm`m {H$ {dœ{dÚmb`mo§ _o§ ZE nmRH«$_ bmE Om aho h¢Ÿ& BZ_o§ CZ nmRH«$_mo§ H$r A{YH$Vm hmoJr {OZH$mo g_mO H$mo g~go A{YH$ Amdí`H$Vm h¡ & {dkmZ H$r {ejm H$mo ~Tmdm XoZo H$o gmW-gmW à~§YZ {ejm H$m ^r {dñVma {H$`m Om ahm h¡ & à`mg `h {H$`m Om ahm h¡ {H$ Eogo nmRH«$_ V¡`ma {H$E OmE§ Omo amoOJma H$m g¥OZ H$a gH$o§ &

CXy© Ho$ _mÜ`_ go H§$ß`yQ>a {ejm

Sm Omoer Zo ~Vm`m {H$ H$oÝÐ gaH$ma Ûmam CXy© H$o _mÜ`_ go H$åß`yQa {ejm Xoe H$o 125 H$§ß`yQa g|Qamo§ _o§ Xr Om ahr h¡ & _Xagmo§ _o§ ^r CXy© H$o _mÜ`_ go H$§ß`yQa H$r {ejm Xr Om ahr h¡ & BgH$m g~go A{YH$ bm^ `h hwAm {H$ AmO 11 hOma ~mbH$, ~m{bH$mE§ CXy© H$o _mÜ`_ go H$§ß`yQa {ejm _o§ àdrU hmo MwH$o h¢ BZ_o§ go bJ^J gmV hOma Zm¡H${a`m§ ^r nm MwH$o h¢ &

dmVm©

Bg [anmoQ>© Ho$ ~mao _o§ AmnH$s Š`m am` h¡?


AmnHo [bE

`h n¥ð> {_Ì H$om ^o{OE

`h n¥ð> {àÊQ> H${aE


g§nmXH$ H$mo nÌ







  _w»`n¥ð>

  ^{dî`\$b  
  {gZo_m  
  {Xb-bJr  
  naXoer  
  {dXoe  
  nm{H$ñVmZ  
  Aßgam  
  gohV  
  ~mOma  
  {H«$Ho$Q>  
  Iob  
  AmO H$s ~mV  
  ZoQ>-$`mÌm  
1996 - 2003 ar{S>\$.H$m°_ B§{S>`m {b{_Q>oS> gdm©{YH$ma gwa{jV