_w»`n¥ð>

  ^{dî`\$b  
  {gZo_m  
  {Xb-bJr  
  naXoer  
  {dXoe  
  nm{H$ñVmZ  
  Aßgam  
  gohV  
  ~mOma  
  {H«$Ho$Q>  
  Iob  
  AmO H$s ~mV  
  ZoQ>-$`mÌm  



gM©   



ZoQ>

ar{S>\$

 






AÝ` I~a|
Iob g_mMma
{deofm§H$
gmjmËH$ma
\$moQ>mo J¡bar
ZoQ> `mÌm
AmO H$s ~mV
{XbMñn I~a|
^{dî`\$b



_w»`n¥ð> > g_mMma > [anmoQ>©

QoŠgmg amo`m H$ënZm H$s `mX _|, XmoñV ~mobo "CgZo H$hm Wm dh A§V[aj go h_| hobmo H$hoJr'

gwbo_mZ XrZ (Ý`y`mH©$ ) | 3 \$adar 2003

H$ënZm Mmdbm Ho$ n[a{MV Am¡a Cggo H$^r Z {_bo An[a{MV bmoJ ^r CgH$s _¥Ë`w na g_mZ ê$n go Xw…Ir h¢Ÿ&

Q>oŠgmg {díd{dÚmb` Am{bªJQ>Z _| H$ënZm Ho$ {_Ì S>m°.gwYra Mmdbm (H$moB© [aíVm Zht) Zo H$hm {H$ _¢ H$ënZm H$mo h_oem `mX aIy§JmŸ& dh H$moB© ^r A‹S>MZ nma H$aHo$ AnZo BamXo nyao H$aZo H$m hm¡gbm aIVr WrŸ&

Q>oŠgmg {díd{dÚmb` Ho$ C‹S>mZ ñHy$b Ûmam Omar dŠVì` _| H$hm J`m h¡, {H$ H$mobmoa¡S>mo {díd{dÚmb` Ho$ g^r bmoJm| H$mo H$ënZm Mmdbm H$s _¥Ë`w na XwI h¡Ÿ&

A_o[aH$m _| H$ënZm H$s nhbr A§V[aj `mÌm Ho$ g_` {_eZ Ho$ Cn à_wI aho Q>r.dr. lr{ZdmgZ Zo Bgo A_o[aH$m Am¡a ^maV XmoZm| Ho$ {bE Xw…I H$s K‹S>r H$hm h¡Ÿ&

ô`yñQ>Z, Q>oŠgmg _| ^dZ {Z_m©Vm Y{_©Ur na_b Zo H$hm, ""`h XwIX KQ>Zm h¡Ÿ& _¥VH$m| Ho$ n[admam| go h_mar ghmZw^y{V h¡Ÿ& _¢ CZHo$ ~ÀMm| Ho$ {bE hm{X©H$ g§doXZm ì`ŠV H$aVr hÿ§Ÿ&''

41 dfu` H$ënZm Mmdbm e{Zdma H$s gw~h Q>oŠgmg _| CVaVo g_` Qw>H$‹S>o-Qw>H$‹S>o hmo J`o H$mob§{~`m `mZ na gdma gmV A§V[aj `m{Ì`m| _| WtŸ&

H$ënZm H$m OÝ_ h[a`mUm Ho$ H$aZmb _| hþAm WmŸ& CÝhm|Zo 1982 _| n§Om~ {díd{dÚmb` go E`amoZm{Q>H$b B§Or{Z`[a¨J Ada ñZmVH$ H$s {S>J«r brŸ& {\$a A_o[aH$m OmH$a ñZmVH$moÎma {S>J«r br Am¡a Bgr {df` na S>mŠQ>aoQ> H$sŸ& dh A_o[aH$m H$s ZmJ[aH$ ~Z JB©§ Wt Ÿ&

1994 _| CÝh| eQ>b {_eZm| na {_eZ {deofk Ho$ ê$n _| H$m_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ df© Ho$ H$R>moa à{ejU H$m`©H«$_ Ho$ {bE "Zmgm' Zo MwZm Wm Ÿ&

Q>oŠgmg {díd{dÚmb` Ho$ S>m°.gwYra Mmdbm Zo H$hm {H$ H$ënZm Ho$ A§V[aj `mÌr ~ZZo Ho$ gnZo H$m bmoJ _OmH$ C‹S>mVo Vmo ^r dh Iwe ahVr§ WtŸ&

CÝhm|Zo H$hm, ""h_ h_oem MwQ>H$s boVo, "OmAmo, OmAmo, Vwåh| nVm h¡ {H$ "Zmgm' {dXo{e`m| H$mo Zht boVm', Am¡a dh ~g BVZm H$hVr, "Ohm§ Mmh h¡, dhm§ amh h¡, Am¡a _¢ Oê$a MwZr OmD§$Jr'Ÿ&

S>m. Mmdbm Zo H$hm, ""H$ënZm Zo H$hm Wm dh A§V[aj go h_| hobmo H$hoJrŸ&''

na_b Zo H$hm {H$ _wPo {_Ìm| Am¡a n[adma go \$moZ na H$hm J`m {H$ _¢ Q>obr{dOZ Mmby H$ê§$ Am¡a gmar ~mV H$m nVm bJmD§$Ÿ&

na_b Zo H$hm {H$ _wPo Vmo nVm hr Zht Wm {H$ H$mob§{~`m na EH$ ^maVr` _{hbm JB© h¡Ÿ&

lr{Zdmg Zo H$hm {H$ Q>obr{dOZ XoIVo hþE CZH$s K~amhQ> ~‹T>Vr JB©Ÿ& nhbo Vmo _¢Zo Amem H$s {H$ H$ënZm Mmdbm Cg na JB© hr Z hmoŸ& bo{H$Z _¢ OëXr hr EH$_mÌ ^maVr` A_o[aH$s A§V[aj `mÌr Ho$ {bE B©ída go H$m_Zm H$aVm hþAm em§V I‹S>m WmŸ&

CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ 1997 _| H$ënZm H$s nhbr A§V[aj C‹S>mZ XoIZo Ho$ {bE "Zmgm' Zo _wPo âbmo[aS>m Am_§{ÌV {H$`m Wm Am¡a V~ _¢Zo \$moZ na Cggo ~mV H$s Wr, ""_¢ ^maV gaH$ma Am¡a bmoJm| H$s Amoa go Cgo ew^H$m_ZmE§ XoVm hÿ§ Am¡a H$hm {H$ h_ g~H$mo Bg `mÌm Ho$ {bE Cgo MwZo OmZo na Jd© h¡Ÿ&''

H$ënZm Zo Ohm§ go AnZr S>mŠQ>aoQ> nyar H$s Wr Cg H$mobmoa¡S>mo {díd{dÚmb` Zo CgH$s ñ_¥{V _| EH$ dŠVì` Omar {H$`m {Og_| Amem H$s JB© {H$ AÝ` bmoJ A§V[aj _| OmZo H$m AnZm gnZm N>mo‹S>|Jo ZhtŸ&

""My§{H$ {_eZ _| _¥Ë`w H$mo àmßV H$aZo dmbm {díd{dÚmb` H$m `h Xygam A§V[aj `mÌr h¡- nhbm A§V[aj `mÌr E{bgZ AmoZrOwH$m H$s _¥Ë`w OZdar 1986 _| M¡b|Oa _| {dñ\$moQ> go hþB© Wr- h_| Am¡a ^r Á`mXm XwI hþAm h¡Ÿ&''

""bo{H$Z A_o[aH$m Ho$ A§V[aj H$m`©H«$_ _| AnZo Xoe H$s godm Ho$ {bE A§V[aj `mÌr V¡`ma H$aZo H$s h_mar na§nam na {díd{dÚmb` H$mo ~ohX Jd© h¡Ÿ&''

S>m. Mmdbm Zo H$hm {H$ H$ënZm H$s ^r Eogr hr ^mdZm ahr h¡Ÿ& CÝhm|Zo H$hm, ""bmoJ Bgo XwIX Z g_P|Ÿ& CÝh| A§V[aj _| OmZo Ho$ AnZo gnZo ^wbm Zht XoZo Mm{hEŸ& CÝh| CgHo$ `moJXmZ H$mo àoaUm Ho$ ê$n _| boZm Mm{hEŸ&''

""dh `wdm Ñ‹T>, g§H$ën dmbr BZgmZ WrŸ& _wPo {dídmg h¡ dh Iwe Wr {H$ dh AnZm BpÀN>V H$m`© H$aZo _| g\$b ahrŸ&''



Bg [anmoQ>© Ho$ ~mao _o§ AmnH$s Š`m am` h¡?



AmnHo [bE

`h n¥ð> {_Ì H$om ^o{OE

`h n¥ð> {àÊQ> H${aE


g§nmXH$ H$mo nÌ








  _w»`n¥ð>

  ^{dî`\$b  
  {gZo_m  
  {Xb-bJr  
  naXoer  
  {dXoe  
  nm{H$ñVmZ  
  Aßgam  
  gohV  
  ~mOma  
  {H«$Ho$Q>  
  Iob  
  AmO H$s ~mV  
  ZoQ>-$`mÌm  

1996 - 2003 ar{S>\$.H$m°_ B§{S>`m {b{_Q>oS> gdm©{YH$ma gwa{jV