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d{ñQ> B§S>rO H{$ H$_Om{a hm{V{ OmZ{ H{$ obE Xm{f _| ^mJrXmar ñdrH$ma H$aV{ hþE bmam Z{ H¡$aro]`mB© Ûr[ _| oH«$H{$Q> H{$ o\$a Om{a [H$S>Z{ H{$ ]ma{ _| H$m{b§]m{ _| aroS>\$ H{$ ghm`H$ g§[mXH$ \¡$Ob ear\$ g{ ]mV H$s$&

M¡på[`Ýg Q­>m\$s _| d{ñQ> B§S>rO H$s g§^mdZmE§ H¡$gr h¢?

`h Oê$ar h¡ oH$ h_ AÀN>m I{b| ·`m|oH$ Bg Qy>Zm©_|Q> _| àJoV H$aZm h_ma{ _Zm{]b H{$ obE Á`mXm _hËd[yU© h¡$& _¢ g_PVm hÿ§ oH$ `h Qy>Zm©_|Q> AJb{ df© XojU A\«$sH$m _| odíd H$[ H{$ obE _mJ©Xe©Z V` H$a{Jm$& h_ \$mBZb VH$ [hþ§MZm MmhV{ h¢ Am¡a oXImZm MmhV{ h¢ oH$ h_ oH$gobE ]Z{ h¢$& _{am I`mb h¡ oH$ AJa h_ E{gm H$a|J{ Vm{ ]hþV gå_mZ [m`|J{$& _wP{ Amem h¡ oH$ h_ma{ bS>H{$ A[Zr [yar gm_Ï`© g{ I{b|J{ Am¡a A[Zm AÀN>m àXe©Z X|J{$&

goMZ V|Sw>bH$a Am¡a Am[ AmYwoZH$ `wJ H{$ l{ð>V_ ]ëb{]mO _mZ{ OmV{ h¢$& CÝhm|Z{ A^r-A^r hr A[Zm gm¡dm§ Q>{ñQ> I{bm h¡$&

_¢ IwX ^r 100 Q>{ñQ>m| H{$ ]hþV H$ar] hÿ§$& dh _{a{ _wH$m]b{ Á`mXm Q>{ñQ> I{b ah{ h¢, b{oH$Z _¢ H$hÿ§Jm oH$ 100 Q>{ñQ> I{bZm 29 dfu` oIbmS>r H{$ obE _hmZ C[bpãY h¡$& _{am I`mb h¡ dh Am¡a Á`mXm g\$bVm [m`|J{$& o[N>b{ dfm~ _| CÝhm|Z{ Om{ oZa§VaVm H$m ñVa [m`m h¡ dh ]hþV ]S>m h¡$& _{am I`mb h¡ CÝhm|Z{ XwoZ`m H$m{ A[Z{ H$X_m| _| PwH$m oX`m h¡ Am¡a _¢ g_PVm hÿ§ dh EH$ ]ma _| EH$ H$m_ H$a ah{ h¢$& o_Ì hm{Z{ H{$ ZmV{ _¢ CZH$s C[bpãY`m| [a Jod©V hÿ§ Am¡a Amem H$aVm hÿ§ oH$ dh Á`mXm g\$bVm [m`|J{$&

O] Am[ H$ßVmZ W{ V] Am[H$m{ ]hþV Ao^_mZ...?

Bg Q>r_ Z{ ]hþV AÀN>r Vah g{ R>m{g ê$[ ob`m h¡$& h_ma{ [mg ]hþV gma{ `wdm oIbmS>r h¢... oH«$g J{b, am_Za{e gadZ Am¡a d{d{b qhS²>g$& `{ bm{J A§Vaamï­>r` oH«$H{$Q> H$m{ g_PZ{ bJ{ h¢, Hw$N> df© [hb{ BÝh| _wpíH$b g{ hr àW_ l{Ur H$m AZw^d Wm$& A] `{ _moha hm{ Mb{ h¢$& _wP{ CZg{ Bg Qy>Zm©_|Q> _| AÀN>{ I{b H$s Amem h¡$& _¢ oZH$Q> ^odî` _| A[Zr Q>r_ H{$ O]aXñV VmH$V ]ZZ{ H$s Amem H$a ahm hÿ§$&

Am[Z{ A[Z{ obE ·`m bú` V` oH$`{ h¢?

_{am bú` Q>r_ H$m{ odO`r X{IZm h¡ Am¡a EH$ ^yo_H$m oZ^mZ{ H$m h¡$& _{am bú` h_{em hr Q>r_ H$m{ AÀN>m I{bV{ X{IZm h¡$& Bg Qy>Zm©_|Q> H$m{ OrVZm Cg Eoe`mB© Xm¡a{ H{$ obE h_ma{ hm¡gb{ ]T>mZ{ dmbm hm{Jm Om{ gmT>{ VrZ _hrZ{ Mb{Jm$& h_mam Xm¡am oH«$ñ_g H{$ Amg[mg oH$gr g_` ]m§½bmX{e _| IË_ hm{Jm$&

goMZ V|Sw>bH$a AmO XwoZ`m _| AË`oYH$ oZa§Va ]ëb{]mO h¢ b{oH$Z Am[ AH{$b{ hmW g{ _¡M OrVZ{ H{$ obE àogÕ h¢$& ·`m Am[ bm{J H$^r A[Zr ode{fVm`| ]XbZm Mmh|J{?

Zht, _¢ V|Sw>bH$a H$m{ X{IVm hÿ§ Am¡a gm{MVm hÿ§ oH$ dh EH$ _hmZ oIbmS>r h¡$& dh E{g{ h¢ oH$ Am[ Mmh|J{ oH$ Am[H$m ]ÀMm CZ O¡gm ]Z{ b{oH$Z _{am A[Zm H¡$na`a h¡ Am¡a _¢ hmbmV H{$ T>§J g{ H$m\$s Iwe hÿ§$& _{am I`mb h¡ dh ^r E{gm hr gm{MV{ h¢$& dh Bg{ oH$gr Am¡a g{ Zht ]Xb|J{$&

A] Q>r_ _| Am[H$s ·`m ^yo_H$m h¡?

_¢ H$ßVmZ Zht hÿ§ b{oH$Z A[Z{ AoYH$ma g{ _¢ EH$ Z{Vm hÿ§ Am¡a ]ëb{]mO H$s h¡og`V g{ _¢ `wdm oIbmoS>`m| H$m{ gbmh X{Vm hÿ§$& _¢ odJV _| H$ßVmZ ahm hÿ§ Am¡a _¢ OmZVm hÿ§ oH$ oH$gr Q>r_ H$m{ gwg§]Õ H¡$g{ ]Zm`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a H¡$g{ H$m_ ob`m OmVm h¡$& ha dnað> oIbmS>r H$m{ EH$ ^yo_H$m oZ^mZr hm{Vr h¡ Am¡a \$sëS> _| A[Z{ H$Îm©ì` [ya{ H$aH{$ Am¡a Xyga{ \$sëS> H{$ ]mha A[Z{ H$Îm©ì` [ya{ H$aH{$ H$ßVmZ H$s _XX H$aZr hm{Vr h¡$& _¢ ñd`§ H$m{ o[Vm O¡gm Zht g_PVm b{oH$Z E{gm ì`p·V _mZVm hÿ§ oOgH{$ [mg `wdm oIbmS>r Am`| Am¡a oH«$H{$Q> H{$ ]ma{ _| ]mV H$a|$& og\©$ ]ëb{]mOr hr Zht ]pëH$ gm_mÝ` Vm¡a [a oH«$H{$Q> H{$ ]ma{ _| Am¡a _¢ A[Zr OmZH$mar H{$ ohgm] g{ H$m{B© ^r OmZH$mar `m gbmh X{Z{ H$m{ V¡`ma hÿ§$& A] VH$ _{a{ VWm Q>r_ H{$ `wdm gXñ`m| H{$ ]rM AÀN>m g§]§Y ahm h¡$&

·`m Am[ Q>r_ H$m Z{V¥Ëd o\$a H$aZm Mmh|J{?

Bg g_` Vm{ _¢ og\©$ I{b ahm hÿ§ Am¡a `hr _{am EH$_mÌ Ü`{` h¡$& EH$ g_` _¢ H$ßVmZ Wm$& A] Vm{ _¢ ]g I{bZm Am¡a EH$ ]ëb{]mO VWm Q>r_ H{$ EH$ gXñ` H{$ ]Vm¡a AÀN>m H$aH{$ oXImZm MmhVm hÿ§$&

Am[H$s Mm{Q> H$m ·`m hmb h¡?

_¢ A^r VH$ [yar Vah g{ o\$Q> Zht hÿ§ Am¡a Bg_| Á`mXm g_` bJ{Jm$& BgH$m _wP [a ]{hX _Zm{d¡kmoZH$ à^md [S>Vm h¡ O] _¢ Hw$N> H$a Zht [mVm Am¡a Hw$N> H$aZ{ _| VH$br\$ _hgyg H$aVm hÿ§$& `h _{a{ OrdZ H$s ]hþV ]war Mm{Q> h¡$& A] _¢ g_P gH$Vm hÿ§ oH$ b§]{ g_` VH$ I{b Z [mZ{ dmb{ oIbmoS>`m| H$m{ H¡$gm bJVm h¡$& Amem h¡ oH$ _{am I{b dm[g ]oT>`m hm{Jm$& o\$bhmb _wP{ Amam_ h¡ b{oH$Z _¢ H$h Zht gH$Vm oH$ _¢ [yar Vah g{ ñdñW hÿ§$& _¢Z{ ^maV Am¡a Ý`yOrb¢S> H{$ _wH$m]b{ Mm{Q> b{H$a I{bm Wm$&

·`m Am[ g_PV{ h¢ oH$ d{ñQ> B§S>rO _| Ûr[m| H{$ ]rM àoVÛ§oÛVm g{ ñVa Am¡a Q>r_ H{$ _Zm{]b _| oJamdQ> AmB© h¡?

_{am I`mb h¡ h_ AÀN>r Vah g{ H$m_ H$a ah{ h¢$& gmWr bm{J o_bH$a I{b ah{ h¢ Am¡a h_Z{ A[Z{ odemb bú` H$m{ g_P ob`m h¡ Am¡a h_| A[Zr àoVð>m H$m I`mb h¡ Am¡a h_| Cg{ ]Zm`{ aIZm h¡$& h_| ^{X^md H$m{ VmH$ [a aIH$a EH$ Q>r_ H$s Vah H$m_ H$aZm hm{Jm$& h_ d{ñQ> B§S>rO H{$ oH«$H{$Q>am| H$m{ d{ñQ> B§S>rO H{$ obE I{bZ{ H$m h_{em Jd© ahm h¡ Am¡a h_ OmZV{ h¢ oH$ h_ odo^ÝZ Ûr[m| Am¡a odo^ÝZ g§ñH¥$oV`m| g{ ]Z{ h¢ b{oH$Z h_| EH$OwQ> hm{Zm [S>{Jm, gmW ahZm hm{Jm Am¡a Q>r_ H$s Vah H$m_ H$aZm hm{Jm$&

`h `wdm Q>r_ H¡$gm H$m_ H$a ahr h¡?

_¢ d{ñQ> B§S>rO _| oH«$H{$Q> H{$ ]ma{ _| ]hþV AmemdmXr hÿ§$& _¢ g_PVm hÿ§ oH$ h_ma{ [mg `wdmOZm| Am¡a H$mb© hÿ[a, oedZmam`U M§Ð[mb, naS>br O¡H$ãg Am¡a _wP O¡g{ AZw^dr oIbmoS>`m| H$m AÀN>m o_lU h¡$& _¢ g_PVm hÿ§ oH$ h_ I{b _| AJ«Ur hm{Z{ H{$ obE V¡`ma h¢$& h_ma{ [mg ]ëb{]mOr H$aZ{ Am¡a ]mH$s g{ AmJ{ oZH$bZ{ H{$ obE ghr oH$ñ_ H{$ `wdmOZ h¢$& d{ h_| dm[g oeIa [a b{ OmZ{ _| gj_ h¢$& _{am I`mb h¡ oH$ ]m{S>© ghr oXem _| AmJ{ Om ahm h¡ Am¡a odH$mg H$m`©H«$_ VWm N>m{Q>{ Xm¡a{ 15 df© g{ H$_ H{$, 19 df© g{ H$_ H{$ Am¡a E Q>r_ H{$ Xm¡a{ - g^r g\$b ah{ h¢$& h_| Vm{ ]g Oê$aV BZ oIbmoS>`m| H$m{ AmJ{ ]T>mZ{ Am¡a àW_ l{Ur oH«$H{$Q> VWm Q>{ñQ> oH«$H{$Q> H{$ ]rM H{$ A§Va H$m{ V{Or g{ Xya H$aZ{ H$s h¡ Am¡a _¢ g_PVm hÿ§ oH$ h_ma{ [mg ]hþV AÀN>r Q>r_ hm{ Om`{Jr$& `h ghr h¡ oH$ h_ 1970 H{$ Am¡a 1980 H{$ XeH$m| O¡gr AO{` Q>r_ Zht hm|J{ b{oH$Z h_ l{ð>V_ Q>r_m| _| g{ hm|J{$&

·`m Am[ g_PV{ h¢ oH$ àemgoZH$ oeoWbVm d{ñQ> B§S>rO H{$ oH«$H{$Q> _| oJamdQ> H$m H$maU h¡?

_¢ Bg_| Zht [S>Zm MmhVm$& _¢ ^r Bg oJamdQ> _| ^mJrXma hÿ§$& O] h_ oeIa [a W{ V] _¢ Cg_| Wm Am¡a o\$a E{gm g_` Am`m O] h_ oeIa g{ ZrM{ Am`{$& oH$gr EH$ ì`p·V H$m{ Xm{f Zht oX`m Om gH$Vm$& d{ñQ> B§S>rO H$m hm{Z{ H{$ ZmV{ oOå_{Xmar amOZroVH$m| H$s, àemgH$m| H$s, I{b OJV H{$ bm{Jm| H$s h¡ oH$ d{ AmJ{ ]T>| Am¡a h_| o\$a gåhmb|$& Q>r_| ]wa{ Xm¡a g{ JwOa ahr h¢$& `h EH$ MH«$ h¡$& AmñQ­>{ob`mB© Q>r_ 1980 H{$ XeH$ _| ]hþV H$_Om{a Wr Am¡a A] d{ ]hþV AÀN>r Q>r_ h¢$&

·`m Am[ g_PV{ h¢ oH$ d{ñQ> B§S>rO H$m `h I`mb ghr h¡ oH$ àoV^membr oH«$H{$Q>a o_bV{ ah|J{, g§gmYZm| H$m{ ]T>mZ{ H$s Oê$aV Zht h¡?

hm±,g§gmYZm| _| Wm{S>r oeoWbVm AmB© Wr Am¡a em`X `h h_mar EH$ Im_r ahr $& A] `h ]mV Zht h¡ ·`m|oH$ h_ OmZ MwH{$ h¢ oH$ Bg dOh g{ h_ o[N>S>{$& h_mam oH«$H{$Q> [a ]hþV Ü`mZ h¡$&

odnd`Z naMS>©g A] M`ZH$Vm©Am| H{$ M{`a_¡Z h¢$&

_{am I`mb h¡ oH$ `h ]hþV Oê$ar h¡ oH«$H{$Q> I{b MwH$m ha ì`p·V, ha g\$b oIbmS>r Am¡a d{ñQ> B§S>rO oH«$H{$Q> _| b§]m H¡$na`a aIZ{ dmb{ H$m{ _hËd[yU© ^yo_H$m Xr Om`{ & og\©$ odd hr Zht h_ma{ [mg M`ZH$Vm© H{$ ê$[ _| Jm{S>©Z J«roZO h¢$& Bg g_` ]m{S>© H{$ AÜ`j d{g hmb h¢ Am¡a BZ g]H$m{ AZw^d h¡ VWm BZH$m EH$OwQ> hm{Zm d{ñQ> B§S>rO H{$ oH«$H{$Q> H{$ obE AÀN>r ]mV h¡$&