AmñQ­{nb`mB© nH«$H${Q ]m{S© H${ à_wI _¡ëH$_ ñ[sS H${ AZwgma JV _mM© _| M{ÞB© _| ^maV Am¡a AmñQ­{nb`m H${ ]sM I{b{ JE{ Vsga{ Q{ñQ H${ [§mMd{ Am¡a A§nV_ nXZ nH$gs AkmV ì`nº$ Z{ ndH${QH$s[a ES_ nJbnH«$ñQ, J|X]mO H$m{nbZ n_ba Am¡a ànejH$ OmZ ]wH$mZZ H$m{ \$m{Z H$a _¡M, n[M Am¡a [naUmm_ H$s OmZH$mas _m§Js hmbm§nH$ Bg ì`nº$ Z{ H$m{B© [{eH$e Zhs H$s &

AmñQ­{nb`m M{ÞB© Q{ñQ Xm{ ndH${Q g{ hmaH$a VsZ Q{ñQm{§ H$s l§¥Ibm 1-2 g{ J§dm ]¡Rm Wm & AmñQ­{nb`m Z{ BgH${ ]mX [m§M EH$nXdgs` _¡Mm{§ H$s l§¥Ibm 3-2 g{ OsVs & AmñQ­{nb`mB© Qs_ ñdX{e bm¡Qs Am¡a CgH${ ]mX B§½b¢S _| Ee{O l§¥Ibm Am¡a nÌH$m{Us` EH$ nXdgs` l§¥Ibm H${ nbE CgH$s Q{ñQ VWm EH$ nXdgs` Qs_m{§ H$s Km{fUm H$s JB© & AmñQ­{nb`m Z{ Ee{O Xm¡a{ H${ nbE Qs_ _| EH$ Am¡a ndH${QH$s[a emn_b nH$`m &

BVZm g] hm{Z{ H${ ]mX _¡ëH$_ ñ[sS Z{ _§Jbdma H$m{ _{b]mZ© _| g§dmXXmVm gå_{bZ ]wbmH$a H$hm nH$ CZH${ Xm{ nIbmnS`m{§ Am¡a ànejH$ g{ nH$gs ì`nº$ Z{ \$m{Z H$a _¡M H$s OmZH$mas _m§Js Ws & `h H$wN ahñ`_` gm bJVm h¡ nH$ ^maVs` Xm¡a{ [a ha ]mV H$m Vwa§V Iwbmgm H$aZ{ H${ nbE V¡`ma ahZ{ dmb{ AmñQ­{nb`mB© Z{ Bg ZgZsI{O ]mV H$m{ gmd©OnZH$ H$aZ{ _| BVZm g_` nb`m &

AmñQ­{nb`mB© Qs_ H$m [yam ^maV Xm¡am nddmX anhV ahm b{nH$Z Xm¡am g_má hm{Z{ H${ EH$ _hsZ{ ]mX OmH$a `h nddmX CRm h¡ & ñ[sS H$m Xmdm h¡ nH$ CZH${ ]m{S© Z{ Bg KQZm H$s OmZH$mas AÝVaamï­s` nH«$H${Q [nafX (AmB©gsgs ) H$s ^«ïmMma am{Ys BH$mB© ,^maVs` nH«$H${Q H$§Q­m{b ]m{S© Am¡a ^maVs` [wnbg H$m{ Om§M H${ nbE X{ Xs Ws &

Amü`© h¡ nH$ BZ_| g{ nH$gs Z{ ^s AmñQ­{nb`mB© ]m{S© Ûmam Bg KQZm H$m ahñ`m{XKmQZ nH$E OmZ{ g{ [hb{ Bg ]ma{ _| EH$ eãX Zhs§ H$hm &

ñ[sS H$m Xmdm h¡ nH$ Cg g_` Bg _m_b{ H$s Om§M Mb ahs Ws BgnbE Bg KQZm H$m{ gmd©OnZH$ Zht nH$`m J`m b{nH$Z n[Nb{ df© _¡M n\$n·g§J àH$aU Z{ nOg àH$ma VhbH$m _Mm`m Wm Am¡a AZ{H$ nH«$H${Qam{§ H$m{ g§X{h H${ K{a{ _| bm nX`m Wm Cg{ X{IV{ hwE H$_ g{ H$_ Bg KQZm H$m OëX Iwbmgm hm{Zm MmnhE Wm &

AmB©gsgs H$s ^«ïmMma am{Ys BH$mB© H${ AÜ`j [mb H$m{§Sm{Z hmb _| lsb§H$m H${ Xm{ n"aH${Qam{§ AO©wZ aUVw§Jm Am¡a Aand§X nSngëdm g{ _¡M n\$n·g§J _m_b{ _| [yNVmN H${ ngbngb{ _| lsb§H$m JE W{ & H$m{§Sm{Z Z{ A[Zs lsb§H$m `mÌm H${ Xm¡amZ _¡M n\$n·g§J _m_b{ _| ^maVs` H${ÝÐs` Om§M ã`yam{ H$s na[m{Q© H$s H$m\$s gamhZm H$s Ws b{nH$Z CÝhm{§Z{ AmñQ­{nb`m H${ _m¡OyXm Amam{[ H${ g§]§Y _| H$wN ^s Zht H$hm Wm &

M{ÞB© Q{ñQ g_má hm{Z{ H${ ]mX H$s bJ^J S{T _hsZ{ H$s AdnY H${ Xm¡amZ Z Vm{ ^maVs` nH«$H${Q H$§Q­m{b ]m{S© (]sgsgsAmB© ) Z{ Bg KQZm H${ ]ma{ _| H$wN H$hm Am¡a Z hs [wnbg Z{ Bg ]ma{ _| H$m{B© OmZH$mas Xs &

_¡M n\$n·g§J àH$aU Z{ ^maVs` nH«$H${Q _| H$¡gs CWb [wWb _MmB© h¡ CgH${ _Ô{ZOa Vm{ E{gm Zht bJVm nH$ Bg KQZm H$m{ X]m`m Om gH$Vm Wm & ·`m ]sgsgsAmB© Am¡a [wnbg Bg ]mV H$m B§VOma H$a ahs Ws nH$ AmñQ­{nb`mB© ]m{S© Bg KQZm H$m{ [hb{ gmd©OnZH$ H$a{ CgH${ ]mX hs H$wN nH$`m OmE &

Am_Vm¡a [a `h _mZm Om ahm h¡ nH$ _¡M n\$n·g§J H$s OS| ^maVs` C[_hmÛs[ _| Á`mXm Jhas h¡ Am¡a `hm§ nIbmnS`m{§ H$m{ Á`mXm àbm{^Z nXE OmV{ h¡§ &

Cëb{IZs` h¡ nH$ 1994 H${ lsb§H$m Xm¡a{ _| Xm{ à_wI AmñQ­{nb`mB© nIbmnS`m{§ e{Z dmZ© Am¡a _mH$© dm Z{ n[M Am¡a _m¡g_ H$s OmZH$mas X{Z{ H${ ]Xb{ _| "Om°Z' Zm_ H${ EH$ gÅ{]mO g{ YZ nb`m Wm& AmñQ­{nb`mB© ]m{S© Z{ Bg KQZm H$m{ Mma gmb VH$ [yas Vah X]mE aIm Wm Am¡a 1998 _| OmH$a gH$m ahñ`m{XKmQZ hwAm Wm & V] AmñQ­{nb`mB© ]m{S© Z{ H$hm Wm nH$ CgZ{ BZ Xm{Zm{§ nIbmnS`m{§ [a Ow_m©Zm nH$`m Wm b{nH$Z Amü`© `hs Wm nH$ ]m{S© Z{ A[Z{ ñVa [a Bg KQZm H$m{ gmd©OnZH$ H$aZm CnMV Zhs g_Pm Wm &

_¡M n\$n·g§J _m_b{ _| ^maV Á`mXm ]XZm_ hwAm h¡ Am¡a AÝ` X{em{§ H${ _wH$m]b{ CgH${ Á`mXm nIbmnS`m{§ [a ànV]§Y bJ{ h¡§ &

AmñQ­{nb`m H${ Bg ]ma H${ Amam{[ H$m Aga ^s ^maV [a hs h¡ nH$ dhm§ H${ Xm¡a{ [a CgH${ nIbmnS`m{§ H$m{ AkmV \$m{Z nH$E JE b{nH$Z CgH${ nIbmnS`m{§ Z{ g_PXmas nXImB© Am¡a _m_b{ H$s OmZH$mas A[Z{ Qs_ à]§YZ H$m{ X{ Xs &

]{hVa hm{Vm nH$ AmñQ­{nb`m Z{ `h OmZH$mas Xm¡a{ H${ Xm¡amZ Xs hm{Vs & H$_ g{ H$_ `h Vm{ gmn]V hm{Vm nH$ E{gs KQZm [a CgH$s ànVnH«$`m VËH$mb Am¡a ñdm^mndH$ h¡ &

]sgsgsAmB© Am¡a [wnbg Xm{Zm{§ H$m{ A] `h ñ[ï H$aZm MmnhE nH$ ·`m AmñQ­{nb`mB© Qs_ à]§YZ Z{ BgH$s OmZH$mas CÝh| Xs Ws Am¡a `nX Xs Ws Vm{ CÝhm{§Z{ [hb{ Bg _m_b{ H$m ahñ`m{XKmQZ ·`m{§ Zhs§ nH$`m &

]{eH$ AkmV ì`nº$ Z{ \$m{Z H$a AmñQ­{nb`mB© nIbmnS`m{§ H$m{ nH$gs Vah H$s [{eH$e Zhs Xs b{nH$Z n[Nb{ df© H${ ]§dSa H${ ]mX Bg df© `h Bg Vah H$m [hbm _m_bm h¡ nOgg{ Bg _m_b{ H$s J§^saVm ]T OmVs h¡ &

dmVm©

Bg na[m{Q>© H{$ ]ma{ _| Am[H$s am` ·`m h¡?