MsZ g{ n_bs gyMZmAm{§ H${ AZwgma ndíd H${ g]g{ ]S{ I{b Am`m{OZ H$s nOå_{Xmas n_bZ{ H$s Km{fUm hm{Z{ [a hOmam{§ bm{J Jnb`m{§ _| nZH$b AmE & Mmam{§ Va\$ [QmI{ Nm{S{ JE Am¡a H$ma MmbH$m{§ Z{ hmZ© ]Om-]Om H$a gma{ [{B©nM§J eha _| em{a _Mm nX`m & MsZ H${ amï­[nV nO`m§J P{n_Z ^s bm{Jm{§ H${ gmW Oý _Zm ah{ W{ &

[{B©nM§J Am{b§n[H$ Xmd{Xmas gn_nV H${ _hmgnMd dm§J ds Z{ _mñH$m{ _| [ÌH$mam{§ g{ H$hm nH$ " h_ ]hwV WH${ hm{Z{ H${ ]mdOyX ]{hX CËgmnhV h¡§ &' h_ma{ à`mg H$m_`m] hwE & ndíd H$m{ `h g_P _| Am J`m nH$ [{B©nM§J Am¡a MsZ ]{hVa h¢ & `nX h_ Am¡a à`mg H$a{ Vm{ _V^{Xm{§ g{ C]a gH$V{ h¢ &

Iam] _mZdmoYH$ma oaH$m°S>© H{$ ]mdOyX MrZ H$m{ Am{b§o[H$ H$s _{O]mZr

gZ-2008 H${ Am{b§n[H$ I{b MsZ _| hm{§J{ &

A§Vam©ï­s` Am{b§n[H$ gn_nV (AmB©Am{gs) Z{ ewH«$dma H$m{ _mñH$m{ _| E{nVhmngH$ _VXmZ H${ ]mX Am{b§n[H$ 2008 H$s _{O]mZs [{BnM§J H$m{ gm¡§[ Xs &

MsZ _|{ _mZdmnYH$ma hZZ H$s naH$mS© KQZmAm{§ [a ndíd^a _| ì`m[H$ nM§Vm OVmE OmZ{ H${ ]mdOyX AmB©Am{gs Z{ Am{b§n[H$ H$s _{O]mZs [{BnM§J H$m{ X{Z{ H$m nZU©` nb`m & [{BnM§J Am{b§n[H$-2002 H$s _{O]mZs H$s Xmd{Xmas ogS>Zr H$s VwbZm _| Xm{ _Vm{§ g{ hma J`m Wm & Bg ]ma MsZ Z{ _{O]mZs H$s Xmd{Xmas H$s Xm¡S _| [{nag , BñVm_]wb Am¡a Am¡gmH$m H$m{ _mV X{ Xr & Am{gmH$m _VXmZ H${ [hb{ hs Xm¡a _| hmaH$a ]mha hm{ J`m Wm &

AmB©Am{gs H${ AÜ`j OwAmZ E§Qm{nZ`m{ g_mam§M Z{ Bg nZU©` H$s Km{fUm H$s & ls g_m§amM 21 dfm} H${ ]mX `h [X Nm{SZ{ dmb{ h¢ & Ymn_©H$ Z{VmAm{§ H$m{ ]§Xs ]ZmZ{ Am¡a _mZdmnYH$ma hZZ g§]§Ys E_Z{ñQs B§QaZ{eZb H$s gámh ^a [hb{ H$s na[m{Q© H${ H$maU MsZ H$s H$m\$s Ambm{MZm hw`s h¡ & E_Z{ñQs B§QaZ{eZb Z{ EH$ na[m{Q© _| Xmdm nH$`m Wm nH$ MsZ _| ndJV VsZ _hsZm{§ _| 1781 bm{Jm{§ H$m{ àmUX§S nX`m J`m h¡ &

CYa nVã]Vs àXe©ZH$mna`m{§ Z{ ^s [{B©nM§J H$s Xmd{Xmas H${ ndéÕ Bg gámh _mñH$m{ _| Am§X{mbZ nH$`{ W{

dmVm©

Bg na[m{Q>© H{$ ]ma{ _| Am[H$s am` ·`m h¡?