Bg _wH$m]b{ _| OsV H$s nñWnV _| JwaMaU H$m{ H$_ g{ H$_ H$m§ñ` [XH$ n_bZm V` hm{ OmEJm & JwaMaU H$m{ Bg _wH$m]b{ _| A[Z{ b§]{ H$X H$m bm^ n_b{Jm & Nh \$sQ VsZ B§M H$m [§Om] H$m `h _w¸${]mO A[Z{ ànVÛ§Ûs g{ Xm{ B§M b§]m h¡ b{nH$Z b§]mB© hs g] H$wN Zht hm{Vs, Bg _wH$m]b{ _| Agbs [asjm JwaMaU H$s _mZngH$ X¥TVm H$s hm{Zs h¡ & ^maVs` _w¸${]mO H${ [mg A§Vam©ï­s` AZw^d H$s H$m{B© H$_s Zht h¡ & CgZ{ gm{b _| hwE ·dmnb\$mB§J QyZm©_|Q _| ñdU© Am¡a ]¢H$mH$ Ene`mB© I{bm{§ _| H$m§ñ` [XH$ OsVm Wm & Am{b§n[H$ I{bm{§ _| Xygas ]ma CVa{ JwaMaU Z{ 25 A§Vam©ï­s` QyZm©_|Qm{§ _| 11 ñdU© g_{V H$wb 17 [XH$ OsV{ h¢ & CgZ{ A[Zm n[Nbm ñdU© [XH$ _mh ^a [hb{ ·`y]m H${ hdmZm _| OsVm Wm &

Xygas Am{a 20 dfu` Am§Ðs Bg ^ma dJ© _| Z`m h¡ & CgZ{ 81 nH$bm{ dJ© _| Bg gmb hs àd{e nH$`m h¡ & CgZ{ 1998 _| AO}ÝQsZm _| OynZ`a ndíd M¡nå[`Zne[ _| n_nSbd{Q dJ© _| nhñgm b{V{ hwE Vsgam ñWmZ àmá nH$`m Wm & dh n[Nb{ gmb A_asH$m H${ hmñQZ _| ndíd M¡nå[`Zne[ _| [m§Md| ñWmZ [a ahm Wm &

·`y]m H${ BgmEb Aëdma{O H$s H$OmIñVmZ H${ Am{bPmg Am{amOmnbEd H${ nIbm\$ [amO` g{ JwaMaU H$m{ `h gwZham _m¡H$m n_bm h¡ & Aëdma{O H$s ]§mB©§ Am§I _| Mm{Q bJ OmZ{ H${ H$maU anddma H$m{ `h _wH$m]bm Vsga{ amC§S _| am{H$ nX`m Wm & JwaMaU H${ ànejH$ Os Eg g§Yy Z{ H$hm " h_ Am§Ðs H$m{ H$_ H$aH${ Zht Am§H$ ah{ & b{nH$Z JwaMaU AÀN{ \$m_© _| h¡ &

CgZ{ A[Zm n[Nbm _wH$m]bm ]hwV AÀN{ T§J g{ OsVm Wm & ]wYdma H{$ _wH$m]b{ H${ ]ma{ _| h_Z{ Img aUZsnV ]ZmB© h¡ & JwaMaU Am_ Vm¡a [a ]hwV AmH«$m_H$ ahVm h¡ & BgH${ nd[asV Am§Ðs H$wN ajmË_H$ h¡ &'

Bg _wH$m]b{ H${ _hËd H$m{ AÀNs Vah g_P ah{ JwaMaU Z{ H$hm " _¢ A[Zm [yam Om{a bJmC§Jm & _¢ A[Z{ ànVÛ§Ûs H$m{ hëH$m Zht _mZ ahm & Am{b§n[H$ _| Am[ A[Z{ ànVÛ§Ûs H$m{ H$_ Am§H$Z{ H$m Om{nI_ CRm ^s Zht gH$V{ &'

23 gmb H${ JwaMaU H$s EH$ H$_Om{as `h h¡ nH$ dh hmWm{§ H$m{ A·ga ZsM{ b{ AmVm h¡ & Bgg{ ànVÛ§Ûs _w¸${]mO H$m{ [§M{O bJmZ{ H$m _m¡H$m n_b OmVm h¡ & ^maVs` _w¸${]mO H$m{ Bg ]mV H$m Img Ü`mZ aIZm hm{Jm nH$ dh `h JbVs Zht H$a{ &

^maVs` E_{Ma _w¸${]mOs _hmg§K ( AmB© E ]s E\$ ) H${ AÜ`j Aem{H$ ^Å Z{ H$hm " JwaMaU _{hZVs Am¡a ]wnÕ_mZ h¡ & Cg{ `h g\$bVm Vm{ n_bZs hs MmnhE & b{nH$Z `h Cå_sX nH$gs H$m{ Zht H$s h¡ nH$ _wH$m]bm EH$Va\$m hm{Jm & AmnIa Am§Ðs KmZm H${ Mmëg© ES_y O¡g{ Ywa§Ya _w¸${]mO H$m{ ham MwH$m h¡ & g{Zm H${ JwaMaU Z{ H$m{na`m H${ Mm{B© H$s gy Am¡a XnjU A\«$sH$m H${ S¡Zs d|Qa H$m{ [amnOV nH$`m h¡ & 1998 _| ndíd g{Zm I{b _| Mm{Q bJZ{ H${ ]mX JwaMaU amï­H$wb I{bm{§ _| H$m{B© ^s [XH$ OsVZ{ _| ZmH$m_ ahm Wm & ]¢H$mH$ _| Cg{ n_bm H$m§ñ` ^s nS§H$m{ ng§h H${ ñdU© H${ gm_Z{ \$sH$m nXImB© nX`m Wm $&

n[Nb{ S{T gmb g{ JwaMaU Z{ bJmVma AÀNm àXe©Z nH$`m h¡ & CgZ{ ·`y]m _| VsZ ànV`m{nJVmAm{§ _| ñdU© [XH$ OsV{ h¢ & BZ_| ESwAmSm{© Jmng©`m nIVm] ^s emn_b h¡ nOg{ CgZ{ 1998 _| ^s OsVm Wm & JwaMaU Z{ n[Nb{ gmb XnjU Ene`mB© \${Sa{eZ I{bm{§ _| Xygas ]ma ñdU© [XH$ OsVm Am¡a Am{b§n[H$ ·dmnb\$m`g© H$m nIVm] ^s Cg{ n_bm & [yd© amï­s` ànejH$ Am{ [s ^maÛmO Z{ ZB© nXëbs _| H$hm "JwaMaU H$m{ A[Z{ ànVÛ§Ûs H${ ]m§E hmW [a Img ZOa aIZs hm{Js &' CgH$s aUZsnV ]mB©§ Am{a nIgH$V{ hwE A§H$ hmngb H$aZ{ H$s hm{Zs MmnhE &

ngI a{Os_|Q H${ _w¸${]mO JwaMaU H$m{ A[Z{ \$wQdH$© _| ^s gwYma H$aZ{ H$s OêaV h¡ & Bgg{ [hb{ ^maV H${ VsZ _w¸${]mO Am{b§n[H$ H${ g{_s\$mBZb _| [hw§MZ{ _| ZmH$m_ ah{ h¢ & Os _Zm{haU - _mñH$m{ Am{b§o[H$ , Ogbmb àYmZ - bmg E§O{nbg Am¡a _Zm{O n[§Jb{ gm{b Am{b§o[H$ H{$ ·dmQ©a\$mBZb _| hs A[Z{ _wH$m]b{ hma JE W{ & [X_ ]hmXwa _b 1962 , hdm ng§h 1966 Am¡a 1970 H$m¡a ng§h 1982 Am¡a nS§H$m{ ng§h 1998 ^maV H$m{ Ene`mB© I{bm{§ _| [XH$ nXbm MwH${ h¢ b{nH$Z Am{b§n[H$ _w¸${]mOs _| A] VH$ ^maV H$m{B© [XH$ Zht OsV gH$m h¡ &

dmVm©

Bg na[m{Q>© H{$ ]ma{ _| Am[H$s am` ·`m h¡?