O`[wa H$m OdmhamV CÚm{J CVZm hr [wam h¡, oOVZm O`[wa eha$& df© 1727 _| O] O`[wa ]Zm V] VËH$mbrZ _hmamO O`qgh Z{ oXëbr, AmJam, ]Zmag g{ Hw$N> Om¡hna`m| H$m{ Am_§oÌV H$a emhr g§JjU bJm oX`m Am¡a `hm§ OdmhamV CÚm{J ewê$ H$am`m$&

_hmamOm O`qgh H{$ ]mX _hmamOm am_qgh Z{ ^r Om¡hna`m| H$m{ emhr g§ajU H$s [aå[am Omar aIV{ hþE OdmhmamV CÚm{J H$m{ Am¡a odH$ogV H$aZ{ H{$ obE O`[wa eha H{$ à_wI ]mOma H$m Zm_ "Om¡har ]mOma' aIm Am¡a eha H$m à_wI Mm¡H$ "MmU·` Mm¡H$' H$hbm`m$&

JwOamV H$m gyaV oOg Vah hra{ VameZ{ H{$ H{$ÝÐ H{$ ê$[ _| X{e odX{e _| àogÕ h¡ d¡g{ hr Jwbm]r ZJar O`[wa H$s a§Jo]a§J| H$s_Vr Am¡a AÕ©H$s_Vr [ËWam| H$s H$Q>mB© Am¡a [mobqeJ H{$ obE [hMmZm OmVm h¡$& X{e H{$ 95 \$sgXr OdmhamV, a§JrZ [ËWam| H$m CË[mXZ Am¡a àg§ñH$aU O`[wa _| hm{Vm h¡$& O`[wa g{ àoVdf© [m§M gm¡ é[`{ g{ AoYH$ H{$ a§JrZ [ËWa Am¡a OdmhamV H$m oZ`m©V og\©$ A_arH$m H$m{ hm{Vm h¡$&

AÝVaamîQ­>r` _m§J ]T> OmZ{ Am¡a Z`r AmoW©H$ ZroV _| H$a g§]§Yr na`m`V H{$ ]mX `h CÚm{J H$m\$s ]T>m h¡$& Am_ Vm¡a [a _mZm OmVm h¡ oH$ `hm§ Bg Y§Y{ _| 2 bmI bm{J H$m_ H$aV{ h¢$& oOg_| ]S>r g§»`m _| ]mb _OXya ^r emo_b h¢$&

Jwé[X ñdm_r H$_{Q>r Z{ 1979 _| ]mb _OXyam| H$s g§»`m 10 hOma _mZr Wr, O]oH$ Q>mQ>m BÝñQ>rQ²`yQ> Am°\$ gm{eb gm§Bg{O H$s Zram ]wam© Z{ 1987 _| 13,600 ]Vm`m$& _wå]B© H$s S>m°. D$fm Zm`Sy> Z{ 1989 _| 15 hOma Am¡a BÝñQ>rQ²`yQ> Am°\$ S>{db[_|Q> ñQ>S>rO??? O`[wa Z{ 1990 _| 20 hOma ]mb _OXyam| H{$ `hm§ H$m_ H$aZ{ H$s OmZH$mar Xr$& H$s_Vr [ËWam| H{$ H$mam{]ma _| 14 df© g{ H$_ Am`w H$s H$ar] 5 hOma bS>oH$`m§ ^r H$m_ H$a ahr h¡§$& [Xm© àWm H{$ MbV{ d{ Ka H{$ A§Xa ahH$a hr H$m_ H$aVr h¢$&

Bg CÚm{J g{ OwS>r AoYH$m§e BH$mB`m| H{$ \¡$·Q­>r H$s [na^mfm _| Zht AmZ{ g{ Am¡Úm{oJH$ H$mZyZ BZ [a bmJy Zht hm{Vm$& Bg H$maU `hm§ oH$VZ{ bm{J H$m_ H$aV{ h¢, CÝh| oH$VZr _OXyar Xr OmVr h¡, BgH$m H$m{B© naH$m°S>© Zht aIm OmVm$&

`hm§ H$m_ H$aZ ah{ _OXyam| _| CZ H$marJa [nadmam| H{$ bm{Jm| H$m{ g§»`m H$m\$s h¡, oOÝhm|Z{ [roT>`m| g{ Bg H$m¡eb H$m{ ]MmE aIm h¡$&

O`[wa _| Zrb_, _mZH$, [ÝZm AmoX _yë`dmZ OdmhamV V¡`ma oH$`{ OmZ{ H{$ gmW hr JmaZ{Q>, _y§Jm, Oå]y_oU, o\$am{Om O¡g{ AÕ© H$s_Vr [ËWam| H$m{ Z H{$db O{damV H{$ obE Vamem OmVm h¡ ]pëH$ BZg{ gOmdQ> H{$ gm_mZ ^r ]Zm`{ OmV{ h¢$&

O`[wa H{$ Abmdm X{e _| JwOamV, _wå]B©, h¡Xam]mX, oÌMya, H$m{`å]Qy>a, Z{ëbm¡a, H$Q>H$, H$bH$Îmm AmoX _{§ OdmhamV [mobqeJ H$m H$m_ hm{Vm h¡$&

O`[wa H{$ OdmhamV CÚm{J Z{ AÝVaamîQ­>r` ]mOma _| bJ^J [hMmZ ]Zm`r h¡$& gñV{ H$marJa o_b OmZ{ g{ `h CÚm{J H$m\$s _wZm\{$ dmbm _mZm OmVm h¡$& O`[wa g{ A_arH$m, \«$m§g, hm§JH$m§J, BQ>br, Om[mZ, Hw$d{V, gD$Xr Aa], qgJm[wa, pñdQ>Oab¢S> Am¡a [píM_r O_©Zr H{$ OdmhamV oZ`m©V oH$`{ OmV{ h¢$& X{e H$m{ H$ar] 14 hOma H$am{S> é[`{ àoVdf© OdmhamV oZ`m©V g{ Am` hm{Vr h¡$&

OdmhamV CÚm{J g{ OwS>{ AoYH$m§e [nadmam| H{$ obE `h ImZXmZr [{em h¡$& [mobqeJ H$m`© _| bJ{ AoYH$Va H$marJa _wgb_mZ h¢$& ]ÀM{ A[Z{ ]m[ g{ `h H$m_ grIV{ h¢, bS>oH$`m§ Am¡a _ohbmE§ ^r _XX H$aVr h¢$& H{$ÝÐ gaH$ma _| l_ goMd ah{ S>m°. bú_rYa o_l H{$ gd} H{$ AZwgma H$marJam| _| _wgb_mZm| H$m ohñgm 85 \$sgXr h¡, b{oH$Z ì`m[ma _| CZH$s ohñg{Xmar og\©$ 5 àoVeV h¡$& OdmhmamV ]mOma H{$ 95 àoVeV ohñg{ [a ohÝXwAm| H$m oZ`§ÌU h¡ O]oH$ _OXyam| _| CZH$m ohñgm og\©$ 15 \$sgXr h¡$&

dmVm©

Bg na[m{Q>© H{$ ]ma{ _| Am[H$s am` ·`m h¡?