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lp¡d`¡S> | dyhuV$pBd | d¡dfu dp¡lçdv$ fau. R>¡ëgp„ 100 hj®dp„ kp¥\u h^y Nusp¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ Ap NpeL$_p„ kp„cþep„ R>¡. faukpb_p¡ AhpS>, A¡d_u Nphp_u Y$b, iåv$p¡_¡ fdpX$hp_p¡ A„v$pS>, S>¡ Arc_¡sp dpV¡$ Npsp lp¡e s¡_u Av$p_¡ `p¡sp_p L„$W$ Üpfp fS|> L$fhp_u, b^y„ S> A¡d_y„ ApNhy„. A¡_p¡ L$p¡C Å¡V$p¡ _ S>X¡$. vy$r_epdp„\u rhv$pe gu^p_¡ s¡d_¡ 22 hj® \C Nep„ `Z gp¡L$p¡_p„ qv$gdp„ s¡d_y„ õ\p_ AL$b„^ R>¡. qv$_¡i fpl¡Å `p¡sp_u `k„v$_p, faukpb¡ Npe¡gp„ Nusp¡_¡ epv$ L$fu_¡ Ap v„$sL$\p kdp NpeL$_¡ A„S>rg Ap`¡ R>¡ :
kylp_u fps Y$g Q|L$u _p Å_¡ syd L$b ApAp¡N¡ râesdp_p¡ HsTpf L$fsp â¡du_u gpNZu faukpb¡ Ap Nusdp„ A¡V$gu AkfL$pfL$ fus¡ ìe¼s L$fu R>¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ `Z Ap Nus kp„cmy„ Ry>„ Ðepf¡ rhfl_u Dv$pku_p¡ dplp¡g fQpC Åe R>¡. 1940_p v$kL$pdp„ fau_p„ OZp„ Nusp¡ rlV$ \ep„ lsp„. d¡gp qaëd_y„ e¡ tTv$Nu L¡$ d¡g¡ A_¡ àepf L$u Æs_y„ A¡L$ qv$g L¡$ Vy$L$X¡$ lTpf lzA¡ Nus `Z rlV$ \C Nep„ lsp„. `Z d_¡ _p¥ipv$¡ k„NusbÙ L$f¡gy„ A_¡ fauA¡ Npe¡gy„ Ap Nus kp¥\u h^y Nd¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ ¡Aphp„ Nusp¡dp„ ìe[¼sNs `k„v$Nu `Z dlÒh_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡.
d_ sX$`s lqf v$i®_ L$p¡ ApS> fau_p kyd^yf L„$W¡$ Nhpe¡gy„ Ap cS>_ OÏ„ gp¡L$râe A_¡ â¿eps R>¡. fau_p AhpS>dp„ sd_¡ ip÷ue k„Nus_u spgud S>ê$f `fMpi¡. qaëd_p lufp¡ b¥Sy> (cpfs c|jZ)A¡ Ap Nusdp„ k„Nuskd°pV$ sp_k¡_ kp\¡ lfuapC L$fhp_u lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ fau_p L„$W$_u L$dpg A¡dp„ d¡v$p_ dpfu Åe R>¡. 1952dp„ _p¥ipv¡$ b¥Sy> bphfp D`fp„s Ap_ qaëddp„ `Z dy¿e NpeL$ sfuL¡$ fau_¡ gu^p lsp.
v¡$Mu Tdp_¡ L$u epfu, rbR>X¡$ kcu bpfu bpfu NusL$pf L¥$au ApTdu_p„ Ap Nusdp„ fau_p¡ AhpS> `f_p¡ L$pb| v¡$MpC Aph¡ R>¡. vy$r_ep_p rksd kpd¡ AhpS> DW$Aphsp lufp¡ (Nyfy v$Ñ)_y„ v$v®$ fauA¡ bfpbf O„|V$éy„ R>¡. EX$ Å EX$ Å àepk¡ `„R>u A¡ L$X$udp„ spf kàsL$dp„ `lp¢Qsp¡ AhpS> A_¡ rbR>X¡$ kcu bpfu bpfu L$X$udp„ _uQ¡_p k|fdp„ NmpC_¡ Aphsp¡ fau_p¡ AhpS> lufp¡_p¡ Ap¾$p¡i ìe¼s L$fhpdp„ kam \pe R>¡. k„NusL$pf A¡k. X$u. bd®__p k„Nusdp„ fauA¡ Nusdp„ lufp¡_u gpNZuAp¡_¡ AkfL$pfL$ fus¡ hpQp Ap`u R>¡.
ld Ap¥f syd Ap¥f e¡ kdp fauA¡ içdu L$`|f_p„ gNcN b^p„ S> dõsucep¯ Nusp¡ A_¡ `pR>p„ ky`frlV$ Nusp¡ Npep„ R>¡. `Z Djp MÞ_p_p k„Nusdp„ Npe¡gy„ Ap Nus S>fp Sy>vy„$ Ry>„. bp¡gue¡ _p bp¡gue¡ kb ky_p ky_p kp l¥... `„[¼sAp¡dp„ lufp¡_u `¡i_ hsp®e R>¡. `fa¡¼V$ fus¡ â¡d_u gpNZu ìe¼s L$fsy„ Nus.
d¦_¡ ipev$ syçl¢ `lg¡ cu L$l] v¡$Mp l¥ fau L$p¡C `Z Nus NpC iL$sp. lufp¡_p ìe[¼sÐh_¡ A_yê$` lp¡e A¡ fus¡, Nus_p d|X$ âdpZ¡ `p¡sp_p AhpS>_¡ Y$pmu g¡sp. qaëddp„ d^ybpgp_¡ ApL$j®hp_u L$p¡rii L$fsp cpfs c|jZ dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ Npe¡gy„ Ap Nus ArhõdfZue b_u Ney„ R>¡. NusL$pf kprlf gyr^ep_hu_p iåv$p¡ hl¡d k¡ cu lp¡ Å¡ _pTyL$ hp¡ eL$] gNsu lp¡..._¡ fauA¡ A¡hu fus¡ Npep R>¡ L¡$ kp„cm_pf_p qvgqv$dpN `f iåv$p¡_u KX$u R>p` S>X$pC Åe R>¡.
_¦_ gX$ S>C l¥ sp¡ _p¥ipv$_p k„Nusdp„ fauA¡ Npe¡gy„ Ap TdL$v$pf Nus s¡d_p AhpS>_u f¡ÞS> bsph¡ R>¡. fau L$p¡C `Z âL$pf_y„ Nus, L$p¡C `Z d|X$_y„ Nus, L$p¡C `Z lufp¡ dpV¡$_y„ Nus NpC iL$sp. qv$gu` Ly$dpf dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ Aphy„ fdrsepm Nus Npey„ R>¡ sp¡ Ap¡ v|$f L¡$ dykpqaf S>¡hy„ v$v®$cey¯ Nus `Z Npey„ R>¡. Ap Nusdp„ DÑf cpfs_u bp¡gudp„ Npd_p¡ dõsuMp¡f R>p¡L$fp¡ ^p¡bZ R>p¡L$fu kp\¡_p â¡d_p¡ Myëgp¡ A¡L$fpf L$f¡ R>¡.
d¡f¡ dl¡b|b syT¡ Ap Nusdp„ A¡L$kp\¡ OZu b^u V¡$g¡ÞV$ c¡Nu \C lsu. A¡L$ sp¡ iL$ug bv$pe|„_u S>¡hp NusL$pf_u q¾$e¡qV$rhV$u, _p¥ipv$_y„ fp¡d¡[ÞV$L$ k„Nus A_¡ rlfp¡B_ kp^_p_u M|bk|fsu. `Z lufp¡ fpS>¡ÞÖ Ly$dpf_¡ fau_p¡ dygped L„$W _ dþep¡ lp¡s sp¡ Nus ApV$gy„ epv$Npf _ bÞey„ lp¡s.
e¡ d¡fp â¡d`Ó `Y$L$f fpS> L$`|f_u ågp¡L$bõV$f qaëd_y„ Ap Nus ApfL¡$ qaëçk dpV¡$ fau_y„ Npe¡gy„ kp¥\u ÅZusy„ Nus li¡. k„NusL$pf i„L$f-S>eqL$i__p k„Nus¡ Nus_¡ h^y KQpC bnu R>¡. fp¡dpÞk\u cf`|f Ap Nusdp„ â¡duAp¡_u A¡L$buÅ âÐe¡_u r_›$p v¡$Mpe R>¡. 1960_p Afkpdp„ fau L$pfqL$v$}_u V$p¡Q¡ lsp.
R|> g¡_¡ v$p¡ _pTyL$ lp¡W$p¢ L$p¡ `p¡s¡ L$v$u ifpb_¡ AX$ép _lp¡sp `Z ifpbu dõsuhpmp„ Nusp¡_¡ fau `p¡sp_u q¾$e¡qV$rhV$u\u hpõsrhL$ b_phu i¼ep lsp. d¡f¡ ldv$d d¡f¡ v$p¡õs qaëd_y„ R>gL$pe¡ Åd Nus lp¡e L¡$ R|> g¡_¡ v$p¡ _pTyL$ lp¡W$p¢ L$p¡ Nus lp¡e... fauA¡ Nusdp„ ifpbu dõsu cfu v$u^u lsu.
Ap`L¡$ lku_ fyM `f ApS> _ep _|f l¥ lp, blpf sp¡ Aphi¡ afu, `Z fau S>¡hp¡ AhpS> kp„cmhp afu L$v$u dmi¡ Mfp¡? Ap¡. `u. _¥ef_p k„Nusdp„ fauA¡ qaëddp„ r`ep_p¡ hNpX$sp ^d£ÞÖ A_¡ s_yÅ_p fp¡dpÞk_¡ Æh„s L$fu v$u^p¡ R>¡.
ApS> dp¥kd bX$p b¡Bdp_ l¥ `lpX$uAp¡dp„ râesdp dydspT kp\¡ `p¡sp_u gpNZu ìe¼s L$fsp ^d£ÞÖ_¡ kp„cmp¡ A_¡ sdpfu Ap„M kpd¡ k|e®_p âL$pi\u Tmlmsp `h®sp¡, khpf_y„ ^yçdku hpsphfZ A_¡ fp¡dpÞk_p¡ dplp¡g _ R>hpC Åe sp¡ S> _hpC.
v$v£$ qv$g v$v£$ rS>Nf fau `p¡` Nusp¡ `Z A¡V$gp S> kl¡gpC\u NpC iL$sp lsp. 45-50 hj®_u Apk`pk_p fau_p¡ AhpS> huk¡L$ hj®_p qfiu L$`|f dpV¡$ `Z b„^b¡ksp¡ gpNsp¡ lsp¡. Adf AL$bf A¡Þ\p¡_u, g¥gp dS>_|, ld qL$kuk¡ L$d _l] A_¡ kfNd S>¡hu rlV$ qaëdp¡dp„ fauA¡ qfiu L$`|f dpV¡$ Nusp¡ Npep„ `R>u L$T® qaëddp„ Ap Nus NpC_¡ h^y gp¡L$râesp d¡mhu. fau_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„ s¡ Afkpdp„ Ap Nus_¡ h^y ârkrÙ dmu. fauA¡ Npe¡gp„ R>¡ëgp„ L¡$V$gp„L$ Nusp¡dp„ Ap Nus_¡ õ\p_ v¡$hy„ S> fl¡.
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