k|ÿd Atlkp_y„ âsuL$ ÆhpsMp_y„

cpfs v$¡idp„ Atlkp_p¡ cpf¡ drldp R>¡. Al] `iyAp¡ OfX$p„ \C Åe L¡$ A`„N \C S>hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ M¡su dpV¡$ _L$pdp„ \C Åe sp¡ s¡_¡ L$sgMp_¡ _\u dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphsp„ `Z `p„S>fp`p¡mdp„ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, Äep„ s¡_y„ Æh_cf cfZ`p¡jZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡L$gp NyS>fpsdp„ S> Aphu 242`p„S>fp`p¡m R>¡. `p„S>fp`p¡mdp„ Qp¡`Np„ S>_phfp¡_u L$pmÆ sp¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ S> R>¡, `Z b¡`Np„ `nuAp¡ A_¡ k|ÿd ÆhS>„syAp¡_u `Z Al] â¡d`|h®L$ kpfk„cpm g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. DÑfpeZ v$frdep_ `s„N_p dp„Å_u lX$a¡V$dp„ Aphu S>¡ L$b|sfp¡_u `p„Mp¡ L$`pC Åe s¡_¡ `p„S>fp`p¡mdp„ kpfhpf Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ afu\u ApL$pidp„ EX$sy„ _ \pe Ðep„ ky^u s¡_¡ Apifp¡ `Z Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Qp¡`Np„ S>_phfp¡ A_¡ b¡`Np„ `nuAp¡_u L$fyZp tQsh_pfp sp¡ OZp dmu fl¡i¡, `Z AÐe„s k|ÿd Æhpsp¡_u Atlkp rhQpf_pfpAp¡ `Z NyS>fpsdp„ kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf rS>ëgpdp„ Aph¡gu hY$hpZ dlpS>_ `p„S>fp`p¡mdp„ Aph¡gy„ ÆhpsMp_y„ Aphu k|ÿd Atlkp_y„ âsuL$ R>¡. ApS>¡ Qpf¡ bpSy> tlkp_y„ hpsphfZ âhs£ R>¡. âep¡Nipmpdp„ bpmL$p¡_¡ v¡$X$L$p Qufhp_y„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ bp\ê$ddp„ hp„v$p dpfhp_u v$hp R>p„V$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. fõsp `f fMX$sp„ L|$sfp„Ap¡_¡ dpfu _pMhp_u dpNZu \pe R>¡ A_¡ _hu v$hp_p âep¡Np¡ dpV$¡ hp„v$fpAp¡_¡ `Z qfbphu qfbphu_¡ dpfhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap `qf[õ\rs hÃQ¡ A_pS>dp„\u _uL$msp„ ^_¡X$p„_¡ L¡$ dp\pdp„ `X$su S|>_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ rS>hpX$hu s¡_y„ Apep¡S>_ `Z hY$hpZ dlpS>_ `p„S>fp`p¡m `pk¡ R>¡. Ap dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ ÆhpsMp_p_u ApMu ìehõ\p Ecu L$fu R>¡.

hY$hpZ il¡fdp„ L$p¡C `Z Æhv$ep_p â¡du_p dp\pdp„\u S|> _uL$m¡ sp¡ s¡_¡ dpfu _pMhpdp„ _\u Aphsu L¡$ a¢L$u v¡$hpdp„ `Z _\u Aphsu. hpm_u A¡L$ gV$ L$p`u_¡ A¡L$ X$åbudp„ d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ dp\pdp„\u _uL$m¡gu S|>_¡ kfL$phu v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ X$åbu b„^ L$fu v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. dp\pdp„ fl¡su S>| d_yóe_p gp¡lu D`fp„s hpm_p d¡g `f Æhu iL¡$ R>¡. s¡hu S> fus¡ A_pS> kpa L$fsp„ ^_¡X$p„ _uL$m¡ L¡$ ipL$cpÆ ky^pfsp„ Bem _uL$m¡ sp¡ s¡_¡ `Z A¡L$ hpkZdp„ A_pS>_p v$pZp kp\¡ L¡$ ipL$cpÆ kp\¡ kpQhu_¡ fpMu d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

`p„S>fp`p¡m_p¡ A¡L$ L$d®Qpfu v$ffp¡S> r_ròs kde¡ dp¡Vy„$ hpkZ gC Of¡ Of¡ Æhps DOfphhp _uL$m¡ R>¡. gp¡L$p¡A¡ S>¡ k|ÿd Æhp¡_¡ s¡_p Mp¡fpL$ kp\¡ kpQhu_¡ fpMu d|L¹ep lp¡e s¡ Ap L$d®Qpfu_¡ kp¢`u v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap Æhp¡_¡ AgN AgN X$åbpAp¡dp„ A¡hu fus¡ Np¡W$hhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ A¡L$buÅ_y„ cnZ L$fu iL¡$ _l]. ApMp Npd_u Æhps Ap fus¡ A¡L$W$u L$fu s¡_¡ `p„S>fp`p¡mdp„ Mpk b_ph¡gp Ap¡fX$pdp„ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Al] h^y `X$sp¡ sX$L$p¡ L¡$ hfkpv$ _ Aph¡ s¡_u `Z L$pmÆ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Æhps_¡ S>¡ âL$pf_p Mp¡fpL$_u S>ê$f lp¡e s¡ `Z `|fp¡ `pX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Æhps Alu„ `p¡sp_y„ i¡j Apeyóe kyM¡\u `|fy„ L$f¡ R>¡. A¡L$ bpSy> M¡sfdp„ S>„sy_piL$ v$hpAp¡ R>p„V$u L$fp¡X$p¡ Æhpsp¡_p¡ _pi L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ A_pS>_p„ ^_¡X$p„ A_¡ ipL$cpÆ_u Bem_u Atlkp_u tQsp L$f_pfpAp¡ `Z Ap vy$r_epdp„ `X$ép R>¡, A¡ L„C Ap¡R>p Apòe®_u hps R>¡?$

sm`v$u cpjpdp„\u ^fsu_u kp¡X$d Aph¡ R>¡

bpf NpDA¡ bp¡gu bv$gpe A¡ M|b ÅZusu L$l¡hs R>¡. AMbpfp¡dp„ A_¡ `pW¹$e`yõsL$p¡dp„ Ap`Z¡ S>¡ NyS>fpsu cpjp hp„QuA¡ R>uA¡, bfpbf s¡hu cpjp blz Ap¡R>p NyS>fpsuAp¡ bp¡gsp li¡. Lp¡C `Z dpZk S>¡ cpjp bp¡gsp¡ lp¡e s¡_p `f\u s¡ L$ep âv¡$i_p¡ fl¡hpku R>¡ s¡ `L$X$u iL$pe. NyS>fpsdp„ S>¡ rhrh^ bp¡guAp¡ kp„cmhp dm¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ dy¿eÐh¡ `p„Q rhcpNdp„ hl¢Qu iL$pe. (1) v$rnZ NyS>fpsdp„ bp¡gpsu (kyfsu bp¡gu_u Akfhpmu) cpjp, (2) dÝe NyS>fpsdp„ bp¡gpsu Qfp¡sfu cpjp, (3) DÑf NyS>fpsdp„ bp¡gpsu cpjp, (4) kp¥fpóV²$dp„ bp¡gpsu L$pqW$ephpX$u cpjp, (5) L$ÃR>dp„ bp¡gpsu L$ÃR>u cpjp.

v$rnZ NyS>fps_u âÅ_u bp¡gudp„ \p¡X$u dfpW$u R>p„V$ hsp®ep rh_p fl¡ _l]. cpjp `Z \p¡X$u bfR>V$ A_¡ sp¡R>X$u Mfu. s¡d_u sp¡R>X$pCdp„ Å¡L¡$ ApÐduesp_p¡ fZL$pf Å¡hp dm¡. R>p¡L$fp_¡ s¡Ap¡ `p¡efp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ A_¡ NpX$p_¡ Npëgy„ L$l¡. _p_p_¡ _pl¹gp¡ L$l¡ A_¡ dp¡V$p_¡ dp¡V$gp¡ L$l¡. s¡Ap¡ hpshpsdp„ "_¡' bp¡ghp_y„ lp¡e Ðep„ "_u' bp¡g¡. Aph_u, Å_u, EW$_u, b¡k_u hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡. "_l] bp¡ghp_y„ lp¡e Ðep„ `Z "_u' bp¡g¡. lz„ spf¡ Of¡"_u' Aphhp_p¡, A¡d L$l¡. hgkpX$ A_¡ kyfs_u âÅ "k'_¡ bv$g¡ "l' bp¡ghp_y„ h^y `k„v$ L$f¡. kyfs A¡ s¡d_p dpV¡$ lzfs R>¡ A_¡ hgkpX$_y„ s¡dZ¡ hglpX$ L$fu _p¿ey„ R>¡. dpbl¡__u Npmp¡ s¡Ap¡ r_v$p£jcph¡ A_¡ duW$pi\u bp¡g¡. kp„cm_pf_¡ ¿epg `Z _ Aph¡ L¡$ s¡_¡ Npm A`pC R>¡.

Qfp¡sf_u cpjpdp„ ¼ep„e "g' L¡$ "m' _ Aph¡. Ap b„_¡ ìe„S>_p¡_¡ bv$g¡ s¡Ap¡ "f' bp¡g¡. "Qp„v$_u QmL$su lsu' L$l¡hp_¡ bv$g¡ s¡Ap¡ L$l¡,"Qp„v$_u QfL$su lsu'. L$pNm_¡ s¡Ap¡ L$pNf b_phu v¡$ A_¡ _m Ðep„ _f b_u Åe. ¼ep„_¡ bv$g¡ s¡Ap¡ Ãep¢ L$l¡. "¼ep„ Nep lsp?' A¡ s¡d_u cpjpdp„ "Ãep¢ Äep'sp?' \C Åe. gudX$p, duWy„$ A_¡ g]by dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ A_y¾$d¡ g¡dX$p, d¢Wy„$ A_¡ g¢by iåv$âep¡N L$f¡. Ap„bp¡ s¡d_u cpjpdp„ Ap¢bp¡ b_u Åe A_¡ `pZu_y„ \C Åe `p¡Zu. L$p¡C Qfp¡sfu Nyõk¡ \pe Ðepf¡ `y„tgN_y„ ÷utgN L$fu _pM¡. L$p¡C `yfyj_¡ Nyõkpdp„ L$lu v¡$,"b¡k_¡ R>p_udp_u'. Qfp¡sfu ÷u _pd_¡ sp¡ W$uL$, rhi¡jZ A_¡ q¾$ep`v$_¡ `Z blzhQ_ b_phu v¡$. "S>¡d S>¡d Ad¡ S|>_uAp¡ \suAp¡ NCAp¡ s¡d s¡d lz„riepf \suAp¡ NCAp¡'.

L$ÃR>u cpjp NyS>fpsu L$fsp„ tk^u cpjp kp\¡ h^y kpçe ^fph¡, L$pfZ L¡$ cp¥Np¡rgL$ fus¡ L$ÃR> NyS>fps L$fsp„ tk^ kp\¡ h^y Å¡X$pe¡gy„ R>¡. L$p¡C `Z b¡ L$ÃR>uAp¡ kpdkpd¡ dmuÅe sp¡ vy$r_ep_p L$p¡C `Z M|Zpdp„ s¡Ap¡ L$ÃR>udp„ S> hps L$f¡. hps_u iê$Aps "qL„$ Aep¡?'(L¡$d R>p¡?)\u \pe. buÅ¡ khpg lp¡e,"Ap„B L¡$_ Npd Å?' kpd¡_p¡ L$ÃR>u L$ep Npd_p¡ R>¡ s¡_u Mbf `X¡$ A¡V$g¡ L„$CL$ Ap¡mMpZ L¡$ kN`Z _uL$þep rh_p fl¡ S> _l]. R|>V$p `X¡$ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ "AQuÅ' L$l¡. L$ÃR>uAp¡_¡ cp¡S>_ `R>u R>pk rh_p Qpg¡ _l]. R>pk_¡ s¡Ap¡ R>p„e L$l¡. cp¡S>_ `R>u_p rhîpd_¡ h¡kp L$l¡. "ApJ h¡kp MZsp¡' A¡V$g¡ lz„ Apfpd L$fy„ Ry>„. k„v¡$ip¡ dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ r_ep`p¡ iåv$ hp`f¡ A_¡ L$pmÆ dpV¡$ s¡d_p c„X$p¡mdp„ Qphs _pd_p¡ iåv$ R>¡. L$ÃR> A_¡ hpNX$_u cpjp `pR>u \p¡X$u AgN `X¡$.

L$pqW$ephpX$uAp¡_u cpjpdp„ kp¥fpô²$_u ^fsu_u suMpi A_¡ cu_pi b„_¡_p¡ A_ych \pe. Apìep¡, EW¹$ep¡, b¡õep¡ hN¡f¡ dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ A_y¾$d¡ ApChp¡, ECW$p¡, b¡Ckp¡ L$l¡. li¡_¡ bv$g¡ s¡Ap¡ lCi¡ L$l¡. R>pk_¡ kpBk L$l¡ A_¡ ipL$_¡ lpL$ L$l¡. L$pqW$ephpX$uAp¡ `Z kyfsuAp¡_u S>¡d "k'_¡ bv$g¡ "l' bp¡ghp_u V¡$h ^fph¡. spfu lplz_p ld A_¡ dpfp¡ lpmp¡ hN¡f¡ iåv$âep¡Np¡ L$pqW$ephpX$u gl¡L$pdp„ S> kp„cmhp_u dÅ Aph¡. "ApN°l L$fhp¡' s¡_p dpV¡$ "spZ L$fhu' A¡hp¡ âep¡N L$f¡. Ap "spZ' `pR>u M¢QpC_¡ "spCZ' \C Åe. hÃQ¡ "C' _pMu_¡ v$f¡L$ iåv$_¡ gl¡L$pey¼s b_phu v¡$hp_u L$pqW$ephpX$uAp¡_u V¡$h. "L¡$d?' A¡hy„ `|R>hp_¡ bv$g¡ s¡Ap¡ "Ãed?' `|R>¡. A„v$f dpV¡$ "dprg`p' iåv$ s¡Ap¡ hp`f¡ A_¡ Apfpd dpV¡$ "`p¡fp¡' iåv$ hp`f¡. õh. Th¡fQ„v$ d¡OpZuA¡ L$pqW$ephpX$u_u sm`v$u cpjp_¡ s¡d_p kprlÐe \L$u Æhsu fpMu R>¡.

DÑf NyS>fpsdp„ b_pkL$p„W$p s¡d S> dl¡kpZp A_¡ kpbfL$p„W$p_u bp¡guAp¡ A¡L$buÅ_¡ dmsu Aph¡. s¡dp„ b^p "Ap'\u iê$ \sp iåv$p¡ "Ap¡'\u iê$ \sp Å¡hp dm¡. `pZu s¡d_p dpV¡$ `p¡Zu b_u Åe A_¡ Apdgu_y„ Ap¡dgu \C Åe. lpgp¡ dpV¡$ l¢X$p¡ L$l¡ A_¡ "lz„'_¡ bv$g¡ s¡Ap¡ "dy„' bp¡g¡.

ApS>L$pg L$p¡Þh¡ÞV$_p rinZ_p S>dp_pdp„ Ap sm`v$u cpjp_u A_¡ bp¡guAp¡_u L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ lp„ku DX$pX¡$ R>¡ s¡ S>fpe ep¡Áe _\u. Ap sm`v$u cpjpAp¡dp„ kprlÐe_p¡ A_¡ k„õL©$rs_p¡ Av¹$cys MÅ_p¡ kdpe¡gp¡ R>¡. Ap cpjp Ap`Zp c|sL$pm kp\¡ A_¡ Ap`Zp `|h®Å¡ kp\¡ Ap`Ï„ A_yk„^p_ bp„^u Ap`¡ R>¡. cpjp Üpfp âÅ_u rhriô$spAp¡ A_¡ rhgnZspAp¡_p¡ `Z ¿epg Aph¡ R>¡, dpV$¡ v$f¡L$ NyS>fpsuA¡ `p¡sp_p Ofdp„ sp¡ Nh®\u `p¡sp_u Akg cpjp S> bp¡ghu Å¡CA¡.

lh¡ cpqV$ep oprs_u `Z L$p¡-Ap¡`f¡qV$h b¡ÞL$ b_i¡

S>¥_, L$`p¡m, b°pûZ A_¡ L$Zbu S>¡hu oprsAp¡ `p¡s`p¡sp_u klL$pfu b¡ÞL$p¡ ^fphsu lp¡e sp¡ cpqV$ep oprs L¡$d `pR>m flu Åe? dy„bC_p L¡$V$gpL$ cpqV$ep kplrkL$p¡A¡ kp\¡ dmu_¡ îuÆ cpqV$ep L$p¡-Ap¡`f¡qV$h b¡ÞL$_u õ\p`_p L$fu R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p dpV¡$ c„X$p¡m A¡L$Wy„$ L$fhp_p¡ âpf„c L$fu v$u^p¡ R>¡. qfTh® b¡ÞL$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep sf$a\u cpqV$ep oprs_u `l¡ghl¡gu L$p¡-Ap¡`f¡qV$h b¡ÞL$_¡ frS>õV²¡$i_ _„bf `Z dmu Nep¡ R>¡.

b¡ hj® ANpD OpV$L$p¡`f_u fpdÆ Apif lpC õL|$g_p `V$p„NZdp„ dm¡gp kdõs cpqV$ep oprs_p õ_¡l k„d¡g_dp„ cprV$ep L$p¡-Ap¡`f¡qV$h b¡ÞL$_p¡ rhQpf hl¡sp¡ d|L$hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. A¡ hMs¡ i¡W$ L$¡ihÆ Åv$hÆ V²$õV$ ã¡X$f¡i__p MÅ_Qu iriL$p„s S>¡kfpZuA¡ d[õS>v$ b„v$f rhõspfdp„ Aph¡gu `p„Qkp¡ Qp¡fkawV$ S>Áep k|rQs L$p¡-Ap¡`f¡qV$h b¡ÞL$ dpV¡$ hNf cpX¡$ Ap`hp_u Ål¡fps L$fu lsu. b¡ÞL$_p Qua âdp¡V$f_u S>hpbv$pfu Q„ÖL$p„s Apif_¡ kp¢`hpdp„ Aphu lsu. îuÆ cpqV$ep L$p¡-Ap¡`f¡qV$h b¡ÞL$_¡ qfTh® b¡ÞL$_y„ kqV®$qaL¡$V$ dmu Ney„ Ðepf bpv$ b¡ÞL$_p âdp¡V$fp¡_u `l¡gu kcp `Z Nep hj®_u kÑphukdu qX$k¡çbf¡ OpV$L$p¡`fdp„ S> dmu lsu. spfuM : 31-3 - 2000 ky^udp„ Ap b¡ÞL$_y„ c„X$p¡m 1.08 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep `f `lp¢Qu Ney„ lsy„ Å¡L¡$ `p„Q L$fp¡X$_y„ rdr_dd c„X$p¡m A¡L$Wy„$ \pe Ðepf¡ S> b¡ÞL$_p¡ rhr^kf âpf„c L$fu iL$pe s¡d R>¡, S>¡ dpV¡$ s_sp¡X$ dl¡_s Qpgu flu R>¡. cpqV$ep oprs_u L$p¡-Ap¡`f¡qV$h b¡ÞL$_p¡ rhQpf hjp¡®\u Qpgu fl¡gu îu hëgc ¾¡$qX$V$ L$p¡-Ap¡`f¡qV$h kp¡kpeV$u `f\u Apìep¡ lsp¡.

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
C-rbT_¡k A_¡ L$ÃR>u h¡`pfuAp¡
OJ_p Ähpfp s„vy$fõsu dpV¡$ ArsDÑd
L$pm k`® ep¡N A¡V$g¡ iy„?
L$ÃR>u rhkp Ap¡khpm oprs_p¡ cìe õhe„hf
Ap¡_gpB_ oprsAp¡_p„ hkrs`ÓL$
f¡L$udp„ Qpgsp„ flõede f¡L¡$V¹$k
Æhv$ep_p L$pe®L$f_p„ Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡_¡ klpe
L$p¡V®$_u blpf `Z R|>V$pR>¡X$p dm¡
Ar_hpe® Ar_óV$ S>¡hu oprsâ\p
"L$¡$d R>p¡?'

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?