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NyàsQfp¡ L$l¡sp lsp$ tQsp _ L$fp¡, A¡gV$uV$uBhpmp Ap`Zp dpZkp¡ R>¡
S>¡. A¡_. v$urns îug„L$p Mps¡ 1985\u 1989 v$frdep_ cpfs_p fpS>v|$s lsp. 1987_p¡ cpfs-îug„L$p L$fpf s¥epf L$fhpdp„ A_¡ bpv$dp„ s¡_p `pg_ dpV¡$ îug„L$pdp„ cpfsue ip„rsfnL$ v$m dp¡L$ghpdp„ s¡dZ¡ dlÒh_u c|rdL$p cS>hu lsu.
cpfsue v$m îug„L$p_u c|rd `f `lp¢Ãey„ s¡_p \p¡X$p qv$hkp¡dp„ S> A¡gV$uV$uBA¡ s¡_u S|>_u A_¡ ÅZusu fus âdpZ¡ DÑf A_¡ `|h®_p S>„Ngdp„ Ry>`pC_¡ N¡fugp lzdgpAp¡ iê$ L$fu v$u^p lsp. A¡gV$uV$uBA¡ gNcN 1200 cpfsue k¥r_L$p¡_u lÐep L$fu A_¡ lÅfp¡_¡ A`„N b_phu v$u^p. s¡Z¡ cpfsue v$m_¡ `p¡sp_u L$pdNufu `X$su d|L$u_¡ `pR>p afu S>hp afS> `pX$u lsu.
A¡ kdeNpmp v$frdep_ fpÆh Np„^u_p rhðpky sfuL¡$ v$urns Ap b^p OV$_p¾$d\u ky`¡f¡ `qfrQs R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap bpbsdp„ fpÆh_p¡ bQph L$f¡ R>¡$A_¡ iê$Apsdp„ cpfs¡ Myhpfu cp¡Nhhu `X$u s¡ dpV¡$ ip„rsfnL$ v$m_p â\d L$dpÞX$f d¡S>f S>_fg lfqL$fs tkl_¡ v$p¡j v¡$ R>¡.
S>¡. A¡_. v$urns kp\¡ Å¡ku Å¡k¡a_u dygpL$ps Al] âõsys R>¡ :
cpfsue ip„rsfnL$ v$m_¡ `pRy>„ bp¡gphu g¡hpey„ s¡_¡ 10 hj® \ep„„ R>¡. sd_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ ep¡Áe kde¡ s¡_¡ `pRy>„ bp¡gphpey„ lsy„?
dpfp¡ S>hpb `|h®N°lhpmp¡ li¡. cpfsue v$m Ðep„ 1987_p L$fpf_p¡ Adg L$fphhp Ney„ lsy„, srdgp¡ L¡$ tklpgp¡ kpd¡ gX$hp _l]. A¡gV$uV$uBA¡ A¡hu [õ\rs r_dp®Z L$fu L¡$ cpfsue v$m¡ s¡_u kpd¡ gX$hy„ `X$éy„. buSy>„, îug„L$p_p â^p_p¡ Asyg\dyv$pgu A_¡ â¡dv$pk hN¡f¡A¡ L$fpfdp„ Opgd¡g$ L$fu lsu.
R>sp„e cpfsue v$m¡ kpfu L$pdNufu bÅhu lsu A_¡ d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡_¡ `pRy>„ bp¡gphu g¡hpdp„ Dsphm L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. Å¡ A¡L$pv$ hj® Ap`Z¡ h^y Ðep„ füp lp¡s sp¡ [õ\rs \pm¡ `X$u Ås A_¡ âcpL$f_ `f fpS>L$ue dpN® `f `pR>p afhp v$bpZ Apìey„ lp¡s.
hu.`u. tkl_u kfL$pf A_¡ rhv¡$i â^p_ NyS>fpg A¡hy„ dp_sp lsp L¡$ Ap`Z¡ rhv¡$iu ^fsu `f lsp A_¡ s¡_p¡ âdyM A¡d L$l¡ L¡$ sd¡ Al]\u ÅAp¡, sp¡ L$p_|_u fus¡ Ap`Z¡ _uL$mu S>hy„ Å¡BA¡. A¡V$g¡ cpfsue v$m `pRy>„ bp¡gphu g¡hpey„ lsy„. buSy>„, fpÆh Np„^u Mp¡V$p lsp s¡hy„ kprbs L$fhp_p¡ fpS>L$ue Bfpv$p¡ `Z lsp¡.
cpfsue v$m \p¡X$p¡ h^y kde Ðep„ füy„ lp¡s s¡_y„ rdi_ kam \ey„ lp¡s A¡d sd¡ L$C fus¡ L$lp¡ R>p¡?
Åa_pdp„ ip„rs õ\`pC NC lsu A_¡ rkrhg ipk_ Aphu Ney„ lsy„. rÓÞL$p¡dpgudp„, bqV$L$gp¡Apdp„, Aç`pf¡dp„ ip„rs õ\p`u iL$pC lsu. A¡gV$uV$uB_¡ ^L¡$gu_¡ hphyr_ep_p S>„Ngp¡ `|fsy„ kurds L$fu v¡$hpey„ lsy„. Å¡ \p¡X$p¡ h^y kde gíL$fu L$pe®hplu iê$ fpMu lp¡s sp¡ s¡d_¡ ifZ¡ Aphhp_u afS> `X$u lp¡s.
h^y dlÒh_p¡ khpg sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$m_¡ Mf¡Mf dp¡L$ghp_u S> S>ê$f lsu Mfu?
Ap`Z¡ L„$C k¡_p dp¡L$ghp _lp¡sp dpNsp. v$m dp¡L$ghp_u hps L„$C cpfs-îug„L$p L$fpf_p¡ A¡L$ cpN _lp¡su A¡ hps bfpbf kdÆ gp¡. 27 Sy>gpBA¡ L$fpf `f klu \C s¡_u ApNgu fps ky^u gíL$f dp¡L$ghp_u L$p¡C S> hps _lp¡su. `f„sy s¡ qv$hk¡ khpf\u S> L$p¡g„bp¡dp„ sp¡ap_p¡ apV$u _uL$þep„ A_¡ tklpgp rhõspfp¡dp„ a¡gpB Nep„. âdyM_p Of_¡ `Z ApN gNpX$hpdp„ Aphu lsu. v$rnZ îug„L$pdp„ Ap sp¡ap_p¡ AV$L$phhp S>ehv®$_¡ DÑfdp„\u v$mp¡ lV$phhp dpNsp lsp. Ap\u s¡dZ¡ S> L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ "Åa_p A_¡ rÓÞL$p¡dpgudp„ ip„rs Åmhhp \p¡X$p cpfsue k¥r_L$p¡_¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ kpfy„.'
lz„ A¡ hMs¡ lpS>f lsp¡. fpÆh Np„^uA¡ S>ehv®$_¡_¡ `|R¹>ey„ lsy„, "Mf¡Mf sd_¡ cpfsue v$m Å¡CA¡ R>¡? L¡$d L¡$ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ sp¡ blz V$uL$p \i¡.' Ap\u S>ehv®$_¡A¡ L$üy„ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ g¡rMsdp„ Apd„ÓZ Ap`hp s¥epf R>¡. fpÆh¡ L$üy„ L¡$ `l¡gp Ap`Z¡ L$fpf `f klu rk½$p L$fu gCA¡ A_¡ `R>u sdpfp Apd„ÓZ`Ó `f. sd¡ s¡dp„ gMÅ¡ L¡$ L$fpf_p AkfL$pfL$ Adg dpV¡$ v$mp¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aph¡ s¡d sd¡ BÃR>p¡ R>p¡. A¡V$g¡ îug„L$pdp„ v$mp¡ dp¡L$gph_u A¡L$ AgN S> bpbs lsu.
_p. s¡Ap¡ v$mp¡ dp¡L$ghp AQL$psp lsp. A_¡ ip dpV¡$ _hpB gpNhu Å¡CA¡? Aphy„ L„$CL$ \i¡ A¡hu Adpfu ^pfZp lsu. s¡ dpV¡$ k¡_p_p hX$p, rhv¡$i d„Ópge hN¡f¡A¡ s¥epfuAp¡ fpMu lsu.
dsgb L¡$ A¡ âL$pf_u S>êf Ecu \i¡ s¡_u s¥epfu fMpC lsu?
lp.
sd¡ ^pey¯ lsy„ L¡$ cpfsue v$mp¡A¡ gX$hy„ `X$i¡?
_p. A¡hu A`¡np L¡$hu fus¡ lp¡e? `Z Ad¡ A¡hu ^pfZpAp¡ fpMu lsu. d¢ dpfu byL$dp„ `Z g¿ey„ R>¡.
sd¡ `yõsL$dp„ A¡d `Z g¿ey„ R>¡ L¡$ ip„rsfnL$ v$m_¡ s¡_u L$pdNufu kdÅhu_¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„.
lp. `Z k¡_pA¡ s¡_p S>hp_p¡_¡ _ S>Zpìey„ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ L$C L$pdNufu dpV¡$ S>C füp R>¡. A¡ sp¡ gíL$f_u S>hpbv$pfu R>¡. d¢ fpÆh Np„^u_u lpS>fudp„ (s¡ hMs_p gíL$fu hX$p) ky„v$fÆ_¡ `|R¹>ey„ lsy„ L¡$ A¡gV$uV$uB kpd¡ gX$hy„ `X$i¡ sp¡ sd¡ iy„ L$fip¡? s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ `„v$f qv$hk S> gpNi¡. NyàsQf s„Ó_p dpZkp¡ L$l¡sp lsp L¡$ s¡Ap¡ sp¡ Ap`Zp S> dpZkp¡ R>¡, A¡L$ hpf hQ_ Apàey„ R>¡ `R>u v$Np¡ _l] L$f¡. Ap_„v$ hdp®A¡ fpÆh_¡ Ap hps L$lu lsu.
L$p¡C A¡L$_¡ ip dpV¡$ v$p¡j v¡$hp¡ Å¡CA¡? s¡dp„ k„L$mpe¡gp Ad¡ b^p S> v$p¡ju lsp. âcpL$f_ iy„ L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡ s¡ rhi¡ L$p¡C_¡ L$iu Mbf S> _lp¡su.
Ap`Z¡ A¡gV$uV$uB_u ndsp Ap¡R>u Ap„L$u lsu?
L$v$pQ lp.
sd_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ srdg S|>\p¡_¡ cpfsdp„ spgud Ap`hp_p¡ cpfs_p¡ r_Z®e ep¡Áe _lp¡sp¡?
hus¡gu hpsp¡ `f lh¡ A¡ âL$pf¡ QyL$pv$p _ Ap`u iL$pe. Äepf¡ sd¡ L$p¡C r_Z®e gp¡ R>p¡ Ðepf¡ sd¡ `qf[õ\rs_u hQp¡hQ lp¡ R>p¡. S>ehv®$_¡ `pqL$õsp_-BTfpeg-Ad¡qfL$p sfa Y$m¡ R>¡ A¡hp Al¡hpgp¡ îudsu Np„^u_¡ dþep li¡. v¡$idp„ srdgp¡_u dp¡V$u k„¿ep hN¡f¡ bpbsp¡ Ýep_dp„ g¡hu `X$su lp¡e R>¡. L$p„ sp¡ Ap`Z¡ dp¡fg õV¡$ÞX$ gCA¡ L¡$ "cC Ad¡ L$p¡C_u bpbsdp„ v$Mg _l] L$fuA¡.' A¡d _ L$fhy„ lp¡e A_¡ Ap`Zp rls dpV¡$ L$p¡C dpdgpdp„ hÃQ¡ `X$uA¡ sp¡ `R>u `|fu fus¡ `X$hy„ Å¡CA¡. s¡dp„ d½$dsp lp¡hu Å¡CA¡.
cpfsue ip„rsfnL$ v$m¡ cpf¡ Myhpfu cp¡Nhhu `X$u lsu.
A¡ sp¡ (v$m_p â\d L$dpÞX$f, d¡S>f S>_fg) lfqL$fs tkl_u d|Mp®du_¡ L$pfZ¡. vy$íd__¡ ApNp¡sfu ÅZ L$fu_¡ A_¡ `R>u `|_d_p AS>hpmpdp„ sd¡ L$„C l¡rgL$p¡àV$f\u lzdgp¡ _ L$fp¡. s¡ A¡L$v$d S> _bmp L$dpÞX$f lsp. lz„ A¡L$ L¡$ b¡ hpf S> dþep¡ lsp¡. blz S> S>X$ A_¡ AL$Xy$ lsp. A¡gV$uV$uB_p 17 kæep¡ `L$X$pep lsp Ðepf¡ d¢ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡_¡ âp¡V¡$[¼V$h L$õV$X$udp„ fpMÅ¡, îug„L$_ kÑphpmp_¡ kp¢`u _ v¡$ip¡. `Z s¡Ap¡ sp¡ L$l¡, _p, lz„ sdpfp `pk¡\u lzL$d _ gJ. lz„ sp¡ dpfp D`fu_p¡ Ap¡X®$f lp¡e sp¡ S> L$pd L$fy„.
A¡ sp¡ (v$m_p â\d L$dpÞX$f, d¡S>f S>_fg) lfqL$fs tkl_u d|Mp®du_¡ L$pfZ¡. vy$íd__¡ ApNp¡sfu ÅZ L$fu_¡ A_¡ `R>u `|_d_p AS>hpmpdp„ sd¡ L$„C l¡rgL$p¡àV$f\u lzdgp¡ _ L$fp¡. s¡ A¡L$v$d S> _bmp L$dpÞX$f lsp. lz„ A¡L$ L¡$ b¡ hpf S> dþep¡ lsp¡. blz S> S>X$ A_¡ AL$Xy$ lsp. A¡gV$uV$uB_p 17 kæep¡ `L$X$pep lsp Ðepf¡ d¢ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡_¡ âp¡V¡$[¼V$h L$õV$X$udp„ fpMÅ¡, îug„L$_ kÑphpmp_¡ kp¢`u _ v¡$ip¡. `Z s¡Ap¡ sp¡ L$l¡, _p, lz„ sdpfp `pk¡\u lzL$d _ gJ. lz„ sp¡ dpfp D`fu_p¡ Ap¡X®$f lp¡e sp¡ S> L$pd L$fy„.
v¡$Musu fus¡ S>.
s¡ hMs_p rhv$¡i krQh fp¡d¡i c„X$pfu_¡ `Z srdg bpbsp¡_y„ blz op_ _lp¡sy„. s¡dZ¡ sd_¡ A¡L$ d©Ðey `pd¡gp _¡sp_¡ `Ó Ap`hp L$üy„ lsy„ A_¡ r\ç`ydp„ s¡Ap¡ A¡ga¡g bp¡ëep A¡V$g¡ S> A¡gV$uV$uB cX$L$u Ney„ lsy„?
s¡dZ¡ srdgp¡_¡ d|Mp®Ap¡ L$üp lsp. s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ Ap iy„ d|Mp®du dp„X$u R>¡. blz R>uR>fp dp_hu lsp.
Æ. `p\®kpfr\ S>¡hp ÅZL$pf_p õ\p_¡ c„X$pfu S>¡hp_¡ dyL$pep s¡_p L$pfZ¡ srdg S|>\p¡ kp\¡ hpV$pOpV$p¡ bNX$u A¡d sd_¡ gpN¡ R>¡?
õhpcprhL$ fus¡ S>. c„X$pfu_¡ S>gv$u S>gv$u `ukd¡L$f_p¡ S>i gC g¡hp¡ lsp¡. fpÆh Np„^u Sy>hp_ lsp s¡\u s¡d_¡ OfX$p Ndsp _l]. s¡d_¡ \sy„ L¡$ Ap L$p¡Z 78 hj®_p¡ (`p\®kpfr\) by–$p¡ R>¡?
sd¡ `p„Q¡L$ hpf âcpL$f__¡ dþep R>p¡. s¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?
s¡_u kp\¡ \p¡X$u hpsQus srdgdp„ L$fsp¡, `Z h^y sp¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ S>. `p¡sp_p l¡sy sfa A¡ A¡L$ blz ârsbÙ A_¡ gpNZu\u Å¡X$pe¡gp¡ BÞkp_ gpÁep¡¡. lh¡ d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L$¡ s¡ A¡L$ fpS>L$ue M¡g„v$p¡ `Z lsp¡.
blz rkqfek lsp¡? ¼epf¡L$ dÅL$ L$fsp¡ Mfp¡?
_p. dpfu kp\¡ blz N„cuf fl¡sp¡. `l¡gp sp¡ s¡ L$l¡sp¡ L¡$ s¡ qv$ëlu\u rhv¡$i krQh Aphi¡ s¡_¡ S> dmi¡. d¢ L$üy„ kpfy„. `R>u qv$ëluA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ A¡Z¡ dpfu kp\¡ S> hps L$fhu Ðepf¡ s¡ L$l¡, dpf¡ `l¡gp Åa_p `lp¢Qu S>hy„. `R>u s¡ Äep„ Ry>`pep¡ li¡ Ðep„\u blpf Aphi¡. d¢ _p `pX$u v$u^u. d¢ k„v¡$i dp¡L$ëep¡ L¡$ s¡Z¡ `l¡gp Aphu S>hy„ A_¡ d_¡ d¡k¡S> dmi¡ L¡$ s¡ L$dpÞX$f lfqL$fs_u R>phZudp„ b¡W$p¡ R>¡ `R>u S> Åa_p Aphui.
lh¡ AÐepf¡ sd_¡ `qf[õ\rs L¡$hu gpN¡ R>¡? cpfs¡ afu\u v$frdep_Nufu L$fhu Å¡CA¡?
(lp\ lgphu _p L$l¡ R>¡.) d_¡ sp¡ L$p¡C fõsp¡ _uL$msp¡ gpNsp¡ _\u. s¡Ap¡ gX$u_¡ \pL$i¡ A_¡ Msd \C S>i¡. _p¡h£ hÃQ¡ `X¡$ L¡$ _ `X¡$. (lk¡ R>¡.)
fpÆh Np„^u sdpfu hps bfpbf kp„cmsp lsp? gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_¡ _pv$p_ _¡sp L$l¡ R>¡.
lp. dpfu hps Ýep_\u kp„cmsp. A_¡ A¡d sp¡ kÑp k„cpmu Ðepf¡ îudsu Np„^u rhi¡ `Z A¡hy„ S> L$l¡hpsy„. fpÆh_¡ kamsp dmu lp¡s sp¡ gp¡L$p¡ ApS>¡ Aphu hpsp¡ _ L$fsp lp¡s. s¡dZ¡ Mp¡V$u kgplp¡\u ApL$fp r_Z®ep¡ gu^p A_¡ s¡d_u lÐep \C NC.
ip„rsfnL$ v$m îug„L$pdp„ lsy„ Ðepf¡ cpfsdp„ A¡gV$uV$uB_¡ dv$v$ dmsu lsu A¡ sd_¡ Mbf R>¡?
lp. Ohpe¡gp V$pBNk® dÖpk Aphsp lsp A_¡ Ðep„ s¡Ap¡ kpfhpf gC_¡ `pR>p gX$hp `lp¢Qu S>sp. OZp gp¡L$p¡ dv$v$ L$fsp lsp. L$p¡C dpf_ (dyfpkp¡gu dpf_ _l]) lsy„, hu. Np¡`pgõhpdu. Äep¡S>® a_p®ÞX$u$T krls buÅAp¡ `Z dv$v$ L$fsp lsp.
ApS>¡ a_p®ÞX$u$T cpfs_p k„fnZ â^p_ R>¡.
A¡ S> sp¡ cpfs_p¡ QdÐL$pf R>¡. (lk¡ R>¡.)
a_p®ÞX$uT s¡ hMs¡ L¡$V$gp kq¾$e lsp? s¡Ap¡ îug„L$p Apìep lsp?
_p, s¡Ap¡ blz kq¾$e _lp¡sp. s¡Ap¡ A¡ hMs¡ îug„L$p_u dygpL$ps¡ _lp¡sp Apìep.
s¡Ap¡ A¡gV$uV$uB_p _¡spAp¡_¡ qv$ëludp„ dmsp lsp?
d_¡ Mbf _\u. L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ s¡d_¡ k„`L®$ li¡. kyb°dÎed õhpdu_¡ k„`L$p£ R>¡.
îug„L$p_p sdpfp A_ych rhi¡ lh¡ h^y L„$C gMhp_p R>p¡?
_p. _p. blz \ey„.
• ApNpdu làspdp„ hp„Qp¡ 1988\u ip„rsfnL$ v$m `pRy>„ ae¯y s¡ v$frdep_ v$m_p L$dpÞX$f`v¡$ fl¡gp g¡ãV¡$_ÞV$ S>_fg A¡. A¡a. L$pgL$pV$ kp\¡_u gp„bu dygpL$ps. hp„Qhp_y„ Q|L$ip¡ _l].
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