Ad¡qfL$pdp„ BÞap¡V¡$L$_p _hp op_ Ap^pqfs iê$Apsdp„ S>¡ cpfsue L„$`_uAp¡ \C s¡dp„_u A¡L$_p õ\p`L$ kylpk `pV$ug lsp. "kpefk g¡rS>L$' _pd_u Ap L„$`_u 1980_p v$peL$pdp„ õ\p`u, s¡ `l¡gp„ kylpk `pV$ug A¡d.ApB.V$u.dp„ âp¡a¡kf lsp. Ap L„$`_u_¡ kam L$ep® `R>u B[ÞX$e_-Ad¡qfL$_p¡ dpV¡$ kplrkL$sp_p [õ`qfV$_¡ _hp¡ hmp„L$ A_¡ A\® Ap`hp `pV$ug¡ lh¡ "s|ap_' _pd_u _hu L„$`_u õ\p`u R>¡. Ne¡ kàspl¡ âdyM rbg [¼gÞV$__u cpfs_u dygpL$ps V$p„L$Z¡ `pV$ug cpfsdp„ lsp Ðepf¡ "qfqX$a'_p `ÓL$pf Å¡ku Å¡k¡a¡ s¡d_p¡ BÞV$fìey gu^p¡ lsp¡.

âï_ : âdyM [¼gÞV$__u dygpL$ps V$p„L$Z¡ sd¡ cpfs Apìep s¡ âdyM_u dygpL$ps_¡ A_ygnu_¡ S> Apìep lsp?

kylpk `pV$ug : d¢ âdyM_u dygpL$ps_u kp\¡kp\¡ dpfu rbT_¡k rhrTV$ Np¡W$hu lsu. Å¡L¡$ lz„ AW$hpqX$ep `l¡gp„ Aph¡gp¡ A_¡ M|b M|b L$pddp„ X|$b¡gp¡ lsp¡. ìeõs lsp¡. dpfu kbrkqX$efu L„$`_u S>¡ Ad¡qfL$p_u A¡L$ L„$`_u kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gu R>¡ s¡_¡ dpV¡$ Aph¡gp¡. D`fp„s dy„bCdp„ Ad¡qfL$p_p "V$pBd' d¡N¡rT_¡ Np¡W$h¡gu rdqV„$Ndp„ `Z Apd„ÓZ dmsp„ lpS>f fl¡gp¡. D`fp„s dfpW$p Q¡çbf Ap¡a L$p¡dk£ `yZ¡dp„ h¡ÞQf L¡$r`V$g A„N¡_u L$p¡ÞafÞk Np¡W$h¡gu s¡dp„e Apd„ÓZ lsy„. Ap sp¡ blz sX$pL¡$v$pf rdqV„$N flu. Al] awX$ d¡_¡S>fp¡, kam kplrkL$p¡ (A¡ÞV²$â¡Þep¡k®) A_¡ sfhqfep _hSy>hp_ rbT_¡kd¡_p¡ lpS>f lsp. A¡ gp¡L$p¡ `p¡sp_p A_ychp¡ L$l¡sp lsp. D`fp„s dpfp Ly$Vy„$b_¡ `Z dmhp Aph¡gp¡. A¡ `R>u Ad¡qfL$_ âdyM kp\¡ S>¡ X¡$rgN¡i_ Aph¡gy„ s¡dp„ Å¡X$pC Ney„. lz„ BÞX$p¡-Ad¡qfL$_p¡_p¡ ârsr_r^ b_u Nep¡!

âï_ : sd¡ Ad¡qfL$p hkp¡ R>p¡. sdpfp„ d|m cpfsdp„ R>¡. A¡ ×rô$A¡ [¼gÞV$__u dygpL$ps_u dyghZu L$fip¡?

kylpk `pV$ug : d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap qV²$` cpfs-Ad¡qfL$p hÃQ¡_p gp„bp Or_óW$ k„b„^p¡ dpV¡$_y„ â¡fL$bm b_u fl¡i¡. [¼gÞV$_¡ S>¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ `qfbmp¡_¡ Nrsdp_ L$ep¯ R>¡ s¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ kp¥â\d sp¡ b„_¡ v¡$ip¡ Apr\®L$ fus¡ r_L$V$ Aphi¡ A_¡ A¡ `R>u `p¡rgqV$¼kdp„ ÅNrsL$ cpNuv$pfp¡ b_i¡. Ad¡qfL$p dpV¡$ cpfs S>¡hp¡ kplrkL$ cpCb„^ L$p¡C _\u.

âï_ : iy„ [¼gÞV$_ Al] Apìep A¡ Qpf qv$hk_u BÞap¡V¡$L$_u Qp„v$_u lsu?

kylpk `pV$ug : _p, Ap_¡ Ars dlÒh_p âL$fZ_u iê$Aps kdS>hu Å¡CA¡. dpÓ Ap hps cpfs_¡ S> _l], ApMu vy$r_ep_¡ gpNy `X¡$ R>¡. (dsgb L¡$ [¼gÞV$__u dygpL$ps S>Ns dpV¡$ dlÒh_u lsu.)

âï_ : Ad¡qfL$_ gp¡L$p¡_u cpfsuep¡ âÐe¡_u ×rô$dp„ L¡$hp¡ bv$gph Apìep¡ R>¡?

kylpk `pV$ug : Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ap`Ï„ BrdN°¡i_ 100 hj® S|>_y„ R>¡, `Z kpQy„ BrdN°¡i_ 1960_p v$peL$p\u iê$ \ey„. `l¡gp„ lz„ cpfs `pR>p¡ Aphhp dpNsp¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ Ðep„_p gp¡L$p¡ d_¡ Al] cpfsdp„ Aphhp v¡$sp„ _l]. lh¡ a¡f `X$ép¡ R>¡. lh¡ BÃRy>„ Ðepf¡ Aphu iLy„$ Ry>„. `l¡gp„ S>¡ "b°¡B_ X²¡$B_' NZpsy„ s¡ lh¡ "b°¡B_ V²$õV$' NZpe R>¡. `l¡gp„ cpfs_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ õdpV®$ BS>_¡fp¡ L¡$ rhop_uAp¡ L¡$ X$p¡¼V$fp¡ sfuL¡$ Å¡hpdp„ Aphsp, lh¡ Ap`Z_¡ i[¼sipmu A¡ÞV²$â¡Þep¡f sfuL¡$ A_¡ rbT_¡kd¡_ sfuL¡$ Å¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ k„`rÑ_y„ kS>®_ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. dpÓ `p¡sp_¡ dpV¡$ S> _l] `Z Ad¡qfL$_ kdpS> dpV¡$ `Z Ap`Z¡ k„`rÑ_p kS>®L$ bÞep R>uA¡. Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ _p¡L$fuAp¡ Ecu L$fu R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„_p dp¡X¡$g-rkqV$T_ bÞep R>uA¡. Ap`Zp Ly$Vy„$b_p„ d|ëep¡ kpQìep„ R>¡ s¡_¡ Ad¡qfL$_p¡ A_ykf¡ R>¡. cpfsuep¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p ku_dp„ cpNê$` b_u Nep R>¡. Ðep„_u fpS>L$ue âq¾$epdp„ cpNuv$pf bÞep R>uA¡. kph srme¡\u fpS>L$pfZdp„ kpd¡g \hp_u âq¾$ep iê$ \C R>¡. `R>u il¡f_p g¡hg¡ A_¡ fpô²$ue g¡hg¡ cpfsuep¡ fpS>L$pfZdp„ cpN g¡ R>¡. Ap hõsy Äepf\u _p¡L$fu_p _hp rhTp dþep Ðepf\u b_u R>¡. Al] Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$pv$p-v$pv$u Aphhp gpÁep„. dpÓ lpBV¡$L$dp„ S> _l], ApV®$, qaëd A_¡ åe|V$u L$p¡ÞV¡$õV$dp„ `Z cpfsuep¡ ApNm Apìep R>¡.

âï_ : iy„ cpfsdp„ _hp„ kplk iê$ L$fhp_y„ s¡Æhpmy„ A_yL|$m hpsphfZ R>¡?

kylpk `pV$ug : lp, cpfsdp„ fp¡L¡$V$_u dpaL$ _hp kplrkL$p¡ Ecp \i¡ A_¡ aphi¡. lh¡ kde `pL$u Nep¡ R>¡. cpfs¡ lh¡ "BL$p¡_p¡rdL$ äuX$d dyhd¡ÞV$'dp„ `X$hy„ Å¡CA¡. 50 hj® `l¡gp„ ApTpv$u_u Qmhm ÅN¡gu s¡hu Qmhm Apr\®L$ n¡Ó_¡ dy¼s L$fhp D`pX$hu Å¡CA¡. Aphu dyhd¡ÞV$, kplrkL$p¡A¡ S>¡dZ¡ kamsp`|h®L$ L„$`_u Qgphu R>¡ s¡dZ¡ D`pX$hu Å¡CA¡. Ap`Z¡ gp¡L$p¡_p„ Æh_^p¡fZ KQp„ gphhp_p„ R>¡. Or_óW$ kplk hNf L$p¡C DÙpf _\u. kfL$pf k„`rÑ `¡v$p L$fsu _\u. rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gudp„ Ad¡ S>¡ L$ey¯ s¡_¡ cpfs¡ dp¡X¡$g dp_hy„ Å¡CA¡—.

âï_ : cpfs kfL$pf_p¡ ip¡ âÐepOps R>¡?

kylpk `pV$ug : Ad¡ 1998dp„ Al] Apìep lsp. Ad¡ 8 S>Z¡ Ad¡qfL$p\u Aphu_¡, qv$ëludp„ k¡rd_pf fpMu_¡ Adpfu hps L$lu. "_pkL$p¡d' (kp¡ãV$h¡f_p r_L$pkL$pfp¡_y„ d„X$m) sfa\u klL$pf dþep¡ A¡ `R>u õV¡$_aX®$ eyr_hrk®V$u (Ad¡qfL$p)dp„ k¡rd_pf \ep¡. Ad¡ L¡$V$guL$ cgpdZp¡ L$fu A_¡ kfL$pf¡ s¡_p L$pe®¾$ddp„ cgpdZp¡_¡ kdphu gu^u. hX$p â^p_ AV$g rblpfu hpS>`¡euA¡ hëX®$ BL$p¡_p¡rdL$ ap¡fddp„ Ne¡ hj£ qX$k¡çbfdp„ L$l¡gy„, Qpgp¡, "Ap`Z¡ cpfsdp„ rkrgL$p¡_ h¡gu Ecu L$fuA¡.' s¡ `R>u Ad_¡ â¡fZp dmu. buÅ_¡ â¡fZp dmu. `R>u, BÞap¡rkk, kÐed A_¡ rhâp¡ â¡fZpv$peu bÞep„. kplrkL$ dp_h sp¡ kam \hp sdpd `yfyjp\® L$fi¡ S>. sdpd Ahfp¡^p¡ v|$f L$fi¡. kplrkL$ eyhp_ cpfs_¡ dy¼s A\®s„Óhpmp¡ v¡$i b_phi¡.

âï_ : iy„ X$p¡V$L$p¡d (BÞV$f_¡V$)_y„ h^y `X$sy„ Np„X$`Z _\u?

kylpk `pV$ug : _p, lz„ Ap_¡ A¡L$ S>åbf DÐkpl_y„ dp¡Sy>„ L$lz„ Ry>„. _hu L„$`_u l„d¡ip„ kam _ \pe. d|mc|s fus¡ sp¡ dpZk¡ r_óamsp_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fsp„ iuMhy„ Å¡CA¡—. D`fp„s kamsp_u V¡$[¼_L$ iuMhu Å¡CA¡—. 10dp„\u A¡L$ L¡$ b¡ L„$`_u Ähg„s fus¡ kam \pe R>¡. A¡L$ L¡$ b¡ a¡Bg Åe R>¡. bpL$u_u Å¡CA¡ s¡hu kam _ \pe s¡_¡ buÅ h¡Qpsu gC g¡i¡. L$p¡C_y„ dS>®f \pe s¡_¡ r_óamsp kdS>hu _ Å¡CA¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ dS>®fp¡ M|b \pe R>¡.

âï_ : sdpfy„ ep¡Nv$p_ Ap X$p¡V$L$p¡d_u O¡gR>pdp„ iy„ fl¡i¡?

kylpk `pV$ug : lz„ rinZ_p¡ L$uX$p¡ Ry>„. lz„ L$qV$bÙ A_¡ L©$sr_òeu Ry>„ L¡$ BÞap¡V¡$L$_u ¾$p„rs cpfsdp„ b_¡. âï_ : sdpfp àgp_ iy„ R>¡?

kylpk `pV$ug : d¢ "s|ap_' _pd_u L„$`_u Ecu L$fu R>¡. lz„ AÐepf¡ Ap L„$`_u ApSy>bpSy> `p¡jL$ hpsphfZ Ecy„ L$fu füp¡ Ry>„. s¡ dpV¡$_y„ A¡L$ `p¡jL$ eyr_V$ (BÞ¼eyb¡V$f) Ad¡qfL$pdp„ R>¡. A¡ Mpgu S>Áep S> _\u, Ðep„ lz„ Nyfy bÞep¡ Ry>„. lz„ rinL$ Ry>„ A_¡ buÆ _hu_hu L„$`_uAp¡ dpfu rióep R>¡. dpfu kp\¡ buÅ âp¡a¡i_gp¡ A_¡ kam kplrkL$p¡ Å¡X$pep R>¡. A¡hy„ hpsphfZ Ecy„ L$ey¯ R>¡ L¡$ Adpfp¡ A_ych buÅ_¡ L$pd gNpX$uA¡.

âï_ : sdpfu L„$`_u cpfsdp„ ¼ep„ li¡?

kylpk `pV$ug : dy„bCdp„ ApB.ApB.V$u. _ÆL$ Adpfy„ L$pe®n¡Ó fl¡i¡. dpfu `pk¡ 75 gp¡L$p¡ R>¡. d¢ Ad¡qfL$p_u A¡L$ L„$`_u âpàs L$fu R>¡, S>¡_u kbrkqX$efu cpfsdp„ R>¡. dpfp„ b¡ BÞ¼eyb¡V$f_u spL$ps lz„ Ad¡qfL$p\u cpfsdp„ a¡fhy„ Ry>„. A¡L$ hMs dpmMy„ s¥epf \sp„ A¡_y„ L$pd iê$ \i¡.

âï_ : L¡$V$gu d|X$u fp¡L$ip¡?

kylpk `pV$ug : S>¡V$gu d|X$u Å¡CA¡ s¡V$gu. kpQy„ L$lz„ sp¡ Ap L„$`_u "NyfyN©l' S>¡hu R>¡. S|>_u âZprgL$pdp„ cpfsdp„ rinZ \sy„ s¡ âZprgL$pdp„ Ap hps Aph¡ R>¡. Al]\u kplrkL$p¡_¡ _hp hpsphfZ_p¡ A_ych \i¡. Adpfu L„$`_udp„ s¡d_¡ L$pedu õ\p_ _l] dm¡ `Z s¡d_u `p¡sp_u L„$`_u_p OX$sf dpV¡$_y„ sdpd hpsphfZ dmi¡.

A_yhpv$ : L$p[Þs cË$

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?