X$püpcpC `V¡$g : Ad¡qfL$pdp„ dp¡V¡$g_p ^„^pdp„ `pep¡r_ef

cpfs\u Ad¡qfL$p Aphhp_p¡ rkgrkgp¡ TX$`u bÞep¡ `°dyM fyTh¡ëV$_p `°epkp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡. buÅ rhïheyÙ `R>u s¡dZ¡ A¡rie_p¡_¡ rhkp Ap`hpdp„ Dv$pfsp v$pMhhp_y„ _½$u L$ey¯. s¡ `R>u `°dyM V²y$d¡_¡ B[ÞX$e_ BrdN°¡i_ rbg `kpf L$ey¯. Ap rbg l¡W$m a¼s 100 cpfsuep¡_¡ Ad¡qfL$p Aphhp_u R|>V$ dmu.

A¡ A¡L$kp¡ cpfsuedp„ A¡L$ lsp X$püpcpC `V¡$g. X$püpcpC `V¡$g Ap hj®_u iê$Apsdp„ NyS>fu Nep R>¡. `f„sy 1999_p riepmpdp„ s¡dZ¡ s¡d_u OfX$u Ap„M¡ NyS>fu Ne¡gp S>dp_p_¡ hpNp¡msp„ hpNp¡msp„ OZu hpsp¡ L$fu lsu.

""1948dp„ lz„ dy„bCdp„ kpeÞk N°¡ÄeyA¡V$ \ep¡. A„N¡°Æ hp„Qsp„ AphX$sy„ s¡\u V$pBçk Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep hp„Qsp¡. 1946dp„ A¡L$ Mbf hp„Q¡gu L¡$ Ad¡qfL$p v¡$i v$f hj£ 100 cpfsuep¡_¡ õhuL$pfi¡. d¡„ `Z _pd _p¡„^ph¡gy„. dpfp¡ _„bf 117dp¡ lsp¡. lz„ cZ¡gp¡ lsp¡ s¡\u dpfp¡ _„bf `l¡gp A¡L$kp¡dp„ gpNu Nep¡. 70-80 êr`epdp„ dy„bC_p v$fÆ `pk¡ k|V$ qkhX$pìep¡. dpfu kp\¡ _p_p cpC, gMycpC c¼sp, kÞdyMgpg c¼sp, _fp¡Ñd `V¡$g S>¡hp buÅ NyS>fpsuAp¡ `Z lsp. tkr^ep õV$ug _¡rhN¡i_ L„$`_u_u "S>gApTpv$' _pd_u ri`dp„ ê. 1730_u qV$qL$V$ gC_¡ Ad¡ dy„bC\u guhf`yg Nep. `|fp f3 qv$hk¡ S>lpS> guhf`yg `lp¢Q¡gy„. rghf`yg\u g„X$_ V²¡$_dp„ Ne¡gp A_¡ g„X$_\u afu —ê. `30_u qV$qL$V$dp„ Þey ep¡L®$ Nep.

""lz„ 19`1_u `„v$fdu qX$k¡çbf¡ Ad¡qfL$p S>hp _uL$m¡gp¡. dpfu `pk¡ Ad¡qfL$p S>hp_p„ b¡ L$pfZp¡ lsp„. A¡L$ sp¡ lz„ cZ¡gp¡ lsp¡ s¡\u \ey„ L¡$ Qpgp¡ A¡L$ hpf rhv¡$i afu AphuA¡. Ðep„ L¡$hu i¼esp R>¡ s¡ s`pkuA¡. buSy>„, 1919_u kpgdp„ dpfp kNp dpdp `°cycpC `V¡$g, dpfp kNp awAp dL$_Æ A_¡ dpfp Npd_p _p\ycpC Ad¡qfL$p Aph¡gp. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ `|fp„ bpf hj® fl¡gp„. s¡d_p„ `Ð_u A_¡ R>p¡L$fp bpf-bpf hj® s¡d_p rh_p v¡$idp„ fl¡gp„. Ap kNp„Ap¡ Al]_y„ b^y„ ÅZu Ne¡gp„. 1931dp„ "L$p¡C dp„vy„$ R>¡' A¡hp¡ b_phV$u spf L$f¡gp¡ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ `pR>p hs_¡ Aph¡gp. A¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ `pR>p Aphu_¡ "Ad¡qfL$p lpfp¡ v¡$i R>¡' A¡d hpsp¡ L$f¡gu. Ad¡ A¡ `Z ÅZ¡gy„ L¡$ s¡d_¡ dykubs¡ blz _X¡$gu. A¡L$ qL$õkp¡ d_¡ Mpk epv$ R>¡.

""dpfp dpdp A_¡ awAp riL$pNp¡_p A¡L$ bpNdp„ r_fpi Ql¡f¡ b¡W¡$gp. Ðepf¡ bpNdp„ afsp A¡L$ Ad¡qfL$_ kÄS>_¡ s¡d_¡ `|R¹>ey„, "bp¡e¹T hp¡V$ Apf ey Xy$HN!' dpfp dpdpA¡ L$üy„ L¡$ L$pd ip¡^uA¡ R>uA¡. s¡ kÄS>_¡ s¡d_¡ b^p_¡ _p¡L$fu v$u^u. s¡ kÄS>_ lsp Myv$ l¡_fu ap¡X®$! 191fdp„ Äepf¡ s¡Ap¡ Ad¡qfL$p `lp¢Ãep Ðepf¡ gpM-b¡ gpM êr`ep L$dpC_¡ hs_ `pR>p S>hp_p¡ V$pN£V$ lsp¡. v¡$i Aphu_¡ s¡d_¡ a¡¼V$fu iê L$fhu lsu.

""Ad¡ Äepf¡ rhv¡$i Aphhp _uL$þep Ðepf¡ `Ð_u A_¡ dpsp M|b fX¡$gp„. hX$hpAp¡A¡ Ad_¡ kgpl Ap`¡gu L¡$ _pXy„$ A_¡ QpXy„$ (Qphhp_p A\®dp„) kpQhhp_p„. iy„ Mphy„ s¡ Ýep_ fpMhp_y„ A_¡ L$p¡_u kp\¡ k|hy„ s¡! b¡Ndp„ b¡ drl_p\u h^y Qpg¡ s¡V$gp¡ Mp¡fpL$ bp„^¡gp¡. dNS>, Q¡hX$p¡, `|fu A_¡ MpMfp Mpk b_phX$ph¡gp„. b¡ Å¡X$u Mpv$u_p„ L$`X$p„ lsp„. dy„bC\u Mpk 70 êr`ep_u l¡V$ Mfuv¡$gu. g„X$_\u ä¡ÞQ S>lpS>dp„ 19`f_u f3du ÅÞeyApfuA¡ A¡k.A¡k. rgbV$}dp„ Þey ep¡L®$ b„v$f¡ `lp¢Ãep Ðepf¡ bfa `X$sp¡ lsp¡.

b„v$f D`f v$f¡L$ v¡$i_p dpZkp¡ lsp. Al] ApMp S|>\_¡ `p„Q qv$hk AV$L$pesdp„ fl¡hy„ `X¡$gy„. AV$L$pesdp„ lsp Ðepf¡ L$gL$Ñp_p¡ A¡L$ fkp¡Cep¡ dm¡gp¡. rbQpfp¡ dp„v$p¡ lsp¡ s¡\u s¡_¡ Ad¡qfL$p`°h¡i _lp¡sp¡ dþep¡. s¡ kde¡ v$f¡L$ BrdN°ÞV$_u ipfuqfL$ s`pk \su. Adpfu `pk¡ L$pNqmep„ ìehrõ\s lsp„, rhkp lsp R>sp„ Ad_¡ AV$L$pesdp„ fl¡hy„ `X$éy„ s¡\u Ad¡ Ad¡qfL$_ L$pDÞkg¡V$dp„ ap¡_ L$ep£„. cph_Nf_p fpÅ `°Ûyç_tkl_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ Al] Ap¡qakf lsp¡. v$fçep_dp„ ir_-frh Aphu Nep. s¡\u Ad_¡ kp¡dhpf¡ qV$²åey_g kdn S>hp dþey„. kp¡dhpf¡ R|>V$u_¡ Ad¡ hpe.A¡d.ku.A¡.dp„ Nep. Ad¡ ANpD\u byqL„$N L$fph¡gy„.

`l¡gu S> fps¡ A¡ç`pef õV¡$V$ rb[ëX„$N Å¡hp Nep. Ad¡ \pL¡$gp sp¡ lsp. S>lpS>dp„ Apìep Ðepf¡ fõspdp„ M|b sp¡ap_ Aph¡gp„. LX$hp A_ychp¡ sp¡ \ep S> L$f¡gp. Þey ep¡L®$\u Ad¡ kp_äp[ÞkõL$p¡ V$¡²_dp„ Ne¡gp. Adpfp Npd_p S>dpC L$p_ÆcpC d„Ry>cpC v¡$kpC qV$²r_X$pX$\u N¡fL$pev¡$kf õ\mp„sf L$fu_¡ Ad¡qfL$p hk¡gp. A¡d_u kp\¡ cpfs\u Aph¡gp c|gpcpC h_dpmucpC `V¡$g lsp. b„_¡ Ad_¡ g¡hp õV¡$i_¡ Aph¡gp. Ad¡ cpfs\u õV$udfdp„ Aph¡gp s¡\u kpdp__p hS>__p¡ `°ï_ _X¡$gp¡ _l]. Ad¡ drl_pAp¡ Qpg¡ s¡V$gp¡ Q¡hX$p¡, `p`X$, `p`X$u A_¡ dNS> gph¡gp.

Ad¡ kp_äp[ÞkõL$p¡_u Qp¡\u õV$²uV$dp„ Aph¡gu 1`7, Np¡ëX$ auëX$ dp¡V¡$gdp„ Esf¡gp. L$p_ÆcpC_u A¡ dp¡V¡$g lsu. dp¡V¡$gdp„ L$p_ÆcpC `Z fl¡sp. dpfu kp\¡_p c¼sp cpCAp¡ A_¡ lz„ fp¡S> _p¡L$fu ip¡^hp _uL$msp. blz L$X$hp A_ychp¡ \e¡gp. L$pmu QpdX$u Å¡C_¡ S> gp¡L$p¡ _p L$lu v¡$. R>¡hV¡$ d¢ iZ_p L$p¡\mp b_phsu a¡¼V$fudp„ L$pd ip¡Ýey„. A¡L$ L$gpL$_p 4` k¡ÞV$ dS|>fu _½$u \e¡gu. Ad_¡ iZ_u hS>_v$pf `pV$p¡ KQL$hp_u lsu. `p„Q S>Zp_y„ L$pd A¡L$g¡ lp\¡ L$fhy„ `X$sy„ s¡\u b¡ drl_pdp„ S> `„v$f `pDÞX$ hS>_ Nydphhy„ `X¡$gy„.

ApMp il¡fdp„ f]NZp„ A_¡ bV$pV$p rkhpe Ad_¡ MphpgpeL$ L$iy„ dmsy„ _l]. lz„ cpfs\u f000 X$p¡gf gph¡gp¡ s¡dp„\u 300 X$p¡gf Þey ep¡L®$dp„ hL$ug¡ au dpN¡gu. Å¡L¡$ d¢ 7` X$p¡gf Ap`¡gp. bpL$u_p bQph¡gp. iZ_u a¡¼V$fudp„ L$pd L$fsp¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`Zphpmp V$uL$p L$fsp. Aphy„ L$pd `V¡$g L$f¡? lz„ L$l¡sp¡ L¡$ Ad¡ sp¡ M¡X|$s_p v$uL$fp. L$p¡C L$pd L$fhpdp„ hp„^p¡ _l]. Ad¡ sp¡ M¡sf M¡X¡$gp„. d¢ `¥kp bQpìep. ^_ÆcpC `V¡$g _pd_p rdÓ `pk¡\u 3400 X$p¡gf DR>u_p gu^p A_¡ A¡L$ 100 êd_u dp¡V$g NZp¡s `f gu^u. kp_äp[ÞkõL$p¡dp„ 34`, ÓuÆ õV$²uV$_p kf_pd¡ v$k lÅf X$p¡gf_p guT `f gu^¡gu lp¡V¡$g dp¡ÞV¡$fu A¡ dpfp¡ `l¡gp¡ qbT_¡k.

d¢ Al] Aphu_¡ Å¡ey„ L¡$, "kpgp Ap gp¡L$p¡dp„ A½$g _l] `Z AphX$s h^pf¡ R>¡. bpL$u A½$gdp„ sp¡ Ap`Z_¡ L$p¡C QY¡ _l]. Al] kp^_kpdN°u h^pf¡ R>¡. A¡d_u ×rô$ gp„bu R>¡. dl¡_s L$fuA¡ sp¡ Al] hmsf dmi¡ A¡d iêApsdp„ gpN¡gy„. Aphy„ Ap`Ï„ àgpt_N b^y„ V¡$ç`ffu lp¡e.''

X$püpcpCA¡ S|>_u hpsp¡ A¡d_p d__p v$pbX$pdp„ kfk fus¡ k„L¡$gu_¡ fpMu lsu. blz cph\u ApNm L$l¡gy„, ""Al]_u õÓuAp¡ ApL$j®L$ Mfu. iy„ L$fuA¡ A¡dp„? sd¡ kdÆ Nep_¡? Np¡fu QpdX$uhpmp v¡$Mphdp„e kpfp. Ap`Z_¡ iy„ L$pd Aph¡? Ap`Z¡ A¡ gà`_R>à`_dp„ `X$uA¡ _l]. dpfu `l¡gu lp¡V$¡g A¡L$ hj®dp„ b„^ `X$u. il¡f Qgph_pfpAp¡A¡ dL$p__p¡ hp„^p¡ gu^p¡. dpfp¡ `l¡gp¡ ^„^p¡ S> Mp¡V$dp„ Nep¡.

""buÆ lp¡V¡$g A¡L$ Ad¡qfL$_ A¡S>ÞV¡$ A`phu. s¡Z¡ f,000 X$p¡gf gp¡_ `Z A`phu. s¡ lp¡V$¡g_y„ _pd lsy„ fuNg. 19`f\u 196f ky^u d¢ guT `f lp¡V¡$gp¡ Qgphu. dpfu `p¡sp_u `l¡gu lp¡V$¡g 196fdp„ gu^u. `l¡gp rdrge_ X$p¡gf b_phsp„ f0 hj® \e¡gp„. X$p¡gf kpd¡ `p¡Zp `p„Q êr`ep_p¡ cph lsp¡ Ðepf¡ lz„ dp¡V¡$g_p ^„^pdp„ `X¡$gp¡. Adpfy„ M¡X|$s Ly$Vy„$b S>¡d Npddp„ fl¡ s¡d Ad¡ Al] fl¡gp.

""dp¡V¡$g_p ^„^pdp„ lz„ S> dpfu dp¡V¡$g_p¡ d¡_¡S>f, lz„ S> ky\pf, lz„ S> L$qX$ep¡, lz„ S> _p¡L$f. L$`X$p„ ^p¡hp_p„, k„X$pk ^p¡hp_p„, Bg¡[¼V²$L$ qaqV„$N_y„ L$pd b^y„ S> Ås¡ L$fsp. A¡ sp¡ khp®Bhg_p¡ khpg lsp¡.''

X$püpcpCA¡ A_¡ s¡d_p rdÓp¡A¡ AÅÎep v¡$idp„, AÅÎep gp¡L$p¡_u hÃQ¡ flu_¡ tS>v$Nu_p„ _hp„ NrZs dp„X¡$gp„. s¡d_p d__¡ S>¡ dpf gpN¡gp¡ s¡_y„ `qfZpd li¡ L¡$ L¡$d... gNcN v$f¡L$ NyS>fpsuA¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ buÅ L$p¡C_¡ L$p„C _¡ L$p„C dv$v$ L$fu R>¡. X$püpcpCA¡ L$dk¡ L$d 800-1000 NyS>fpsuAp¡_¡ ku^u L¡$ ApX$L$sfu dv$v$ L$fu R>¡. M¡su`°^p_ v¡$idp„\u Ad¡qfL$p Aph¡gp kyfsu A_¡ Qfp¡sf_p `V¡$gp¡A¡ s¡d_u NpdX$p_u Æh_i¥gu S> Al] b„^b¡ksu L$f¡gu. dp¡V¡$g s¡d_y„ M¡sf. S>¡ M¡sf¡ ApMy„ Ly$Vy„$b khpf\u kp„S> L$pd¡ Å¡sfpe. v$f¡L$ TuZu hpsp¡dp„ KX$p Esfhy„. v$f¡L$ `¡_u bQphhp h^y kde Ap`hp_p¡. kde_y„ cp_ fpMhy„, kde `l¡gp„ L$pd \C Åe s¡_u rQ„sp fpMhp_u. _hp¡ OfpL$ Aph¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ êd_u kapC L$fhu, ¼ep„ h¡X$apV$ \pe R>¡ s¡_p `f Qp„` fpMhu A_¡ L$pd L$fsp„ L$fsp„ i¼e s¡V$gp„ b^p„_¡ L$pd¡ gNpX$hp„. dp¡V¡$g Qgphhu ÅZ¡ "ArhcpÄe rlÞvy$ Ly$Vy„$b_y„ rdi_'kdy„ lsy„. lp¡V$¡g_p L$pfcpfdp„ X$lp`Z hp`fhy„ A_¡ fp¡S>¡fp¡S>, qv$hkp¡_p qv$hkp¡ A_¡ drl_pAp¡_p drl_pAp¡ ky^u A¡L$kfMu riõs\u L$pd L$fhy„. kyfsu-Qfp¡sf_p `V¡$gp¡_¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ ¼ep„e iuMhp S>hy„ `X$éy„ _lp¡sy„. s¡ s¡d_p dpV¡$ klS> lsy„. X$p¡gf L$dphhp Ap b¡ S> L$mp_u S>êf lsu s¡ Ap dp¡V¡$g_p ^„^pdp„ `X¡$gpAp¡A¡ hl¡gpkf ÅZu gu^y„ lsy„.

X$püpcpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""dpfu `Ð_u ip„spA¡ blz dl¡_s L$fu R>¡. Al] sp¡ ApMy„ Ly$Vy„$b L$pd¡ gpNu Åe. ip„sp_¡ A„N°¡Æ bp¡ghp_y„ Aphsy„ Ðepf¡ fX$u `X$psy„. A¡_p¡ d_¡ M|b V¡$L$p¡. ^„^pdp„ A_¡ Ofdp„. lh¡ sp¡ s¡ kfm A„N°¡Æ bp¡g¡ R>¡. Adpfu `X$p¡iZ A¡rgTpb¡\ [õd\_p Of_u Qphue lh¡ sp¡ s¡_u `pk¡ R>¡! Apd sp¡ Ap v¡$i kp¡_p_p¡ R>¡. Al] L$p¡C L$p¡C_u `„Qps _ L$f¡. iêiêdp„ S>¡ cZ¡gpNZ¡gp X$p¡¼V$f A_¡ A¡[ÞS>q_efp¡ Adpfu V$uL$p L$fsp s¡Ap¡ `Z lh¡ dp¡V¡$g_p ^„^pdp„ Aphu Nep R>¡. dpfp rdÓ X$p¡. bpbycpC `V¡$g `uA¡Q.X$u. \ep R>¡. s¡dZ¡ `Z dp¡V¡$g gu^u R>¡.

""Sy>Ap¡_¡, A¡hy„ R>¡ _¡ L¡$ S>¡ _hp¡ dpZk NyS>fps\u Al] Aph¡ s¡_¡ Ad¡ dp¡V¡$g v$C v¡$sp. lz„ sp¡ AÅÎepAp¡_¡ `¥kp v¡$sp¡. dl¡_s L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ S> Å¡hp_y„. L$p¡C `°p¡qdkfu _p¡V$ rh_p, L$p¡C N¡f„V$u rh_p L¡$ L$p¡C hQ_p¡ gu^p„-v$u^p„ rh_p d¢ `¥kp ^uep® R>¡. A_¡ sd¡ dp_ip¡, d¢ ApS> ky^u A¡L$`Z k¡ÞV$ Nydpìep¡ _\u. dpfu v$u^¡gu L$p¡C gp¡_ b¡X$ X¡$åV$¹kdp„ M`u _\u.

""dp¡V¡$g_p ^„^p_u iêAps L$f_pf_¡ Ad¡ `0-100 hp¼ep¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ gMu v¡$sp. dp¡V¡$g Qgphhp dpV¡$ S>êfu, ^„^pdp„ L$pd Aph¡ s¡V$gp„ hp¼ep¡ Np¡Mphu v¡$sp. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ sp¡ A¡hy„. `Qpk hp¼ep¡ AphX¡$ sp¡ lp¡V$¡g Qgphsp„ AphX$u Åe. hp¡V$ Xy$ ey hp¡ÞV$? hp¡V$ L$pBÞX$ Ap¡a A¡ êd? q^k BT ^ `°pBk. huL$gu f¡V$, ApV$gp„ hp¼ep¡_p¡ `l¡gp¡ `pW$!

""Ad¡ b^p drl_¡ 100 X$p¡gf L$dpsp sp¡ \sy„ L¡$ Ad¡ Ap¡gfpBV$ R>uA¡. B[ÞX$ep_¡ rlkpb¡ S> Æhsp, `¥kp hp`fhp_p¡ sp¡ L$p¡C khpg S> _lp¡sp¡. dpfy„ `p¡sp_y„ Ly$Vy„$b dp¡Vy„$. dpfp Ly$Vy„$b_u AYukp¡_u hkrs Ap il¡fdp„ R>¡. cpZ¡S>-cÓuÅ-S>dpC\u Of cf¡gy„ S> fl¡. ApMy„ Of L$pd L$f¡. Ad¡qfL$_p¡ d_¡ `|R>sp L¡$ d¢ ApV$gp `¥kp L$C fus¡ b_pìep? lz„ l„d¡ip„ L$l¡sp¡ L¡$, spfp¡ qv$hk ApW$ L$gpL$_p¡ A_¡ dpfp¡ Óuk L$gpL$_p¡.''

X$püpcpCA¡ A¡L$ BÞX$p¡ Ad¡qfL$_ b¡ÞL$ iê L$f¡gu. rlÞvy$ d„X$mp¡ iê L$ep¯. dfsp„ ky^u s¡dZ¡ Ad¡qfL$_ _pNqfL$Ðh gu^y„ _lp¡sy„! \p¡X$pL$ Aakp¡k kp\¡ hps `|fu L$fsp„ s¡dZ¡ L$l¡gy„, ""lz„ cpfs Ahpf_hpf ÅJ Ry>„. `Z ¼epf¡L$ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ðep„ `°pdprZL$ dpZk ip¡^hp¡ AOfp¡ \C füp¡ R>¡.''

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X$püpcpC `V¡$g : Ad¡qfL$p_p NyS>fpsuAp¡ s¡d_p F>Zu fl¡i¡

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